Bill Text: IL SB1994 | 2017-2018 | 100th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Emancipation of Minors Act. Removes language pertaining to homeless minors from provisions governing: purpose and policy; jurisdiction; rights and responsibilities of an emancipated minor; petitions; and hearings. Repeals the definition of "homeless minor" and "youth transitional housing program". Amends the Children and Family Services Act. Provides that services provided by youth transitional housing programs may include a service assessment, individualized case management, and life skills training. Provides that a homeless minor is eligible if certain criteria are met. Provides that if a homeless minor voluntarily leaves or is dismissed from a youth transitional housing program prior to reaching the age of majority, the youth transitional housing program agency shall contact the comprehensive community based youth services agency that provided crisis intervention services to the eligible homeless minor to assist in finding an alternative placement for the minor. Provides that nothing in the new provisions shall be construed to require an eligible homeless minor to acquire the consent of a parent, guardian, or custodian to consent to a youth transitional housing program. Provides that an eligible homeless minor is deemed to have the legal capacity to consent to receiving housing and services from a licensed youth transitional housing program. Contains a statement of purpose.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)
Status: (Failed) 2019-01-09 - Session Sine Die [SB1994 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2017-SB1994-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning children.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Children and Family Services Act is amended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | by changing Section 4b as follows:
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6 | (20 ILCS 505/4b)
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7 | Sec. 4b. Youth transitional housing programs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) The Department may license
youth transitional housing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | programs. For the purposes of this Section, "youth transitional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | housing program" means a program that provides shelter
or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | housing and services to eligible homeless minors . Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | provided by the youth transitional housing program may include | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | a service assessment, individualized case management, and life | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | skills training who are at least 16 years of age but less than | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | 18
years of age and who are granted partial emancipation under | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | the Emancipation of
Minors Act . The Department shall adopt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | rules governing the licensure of those
programs.
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18 | (b) A homeless minor is eligible if: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | (1) he or she is at least 16 years of age but less than | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 18 years of age; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | (2) the homeless minor lacks a regular, fixed, and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | adequate place to live; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | (3) the homeless minor is living apart from his or her |
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1 | parent or guardian; | ||||||
2 | (4) the homeless minor desires to participate in a | ||||||
3 | licensed youth transitional housing program; | ||||||
4 | (5) a licensed youth transitional housing program is | ||||||
5 | able to provide housing and services; | ||||||
6 | (6) the licensed youth transitional housing program | ||||||
7 | has determined the homeless minor is eligible for the youth | ||||||
8 | transitional housing program; and | ||||||
9 | (7) either the homeless minor's parent has consented to | ||||||
10 | the transitional housing program or the minor has consented | ||||||
11 | after: | ||||||
12 | (A) a comprehensive community based youth service | ||||||
13 | agency has provided crisis intervention services to | ||||||
14 | the homeless minor under Section 3-5 of the Mental | ||||||
15 | Health and Developmental Disabilities Code and the | ||||||
16 | agency was unable to achieve either family | ||||||
17 | reunification or an alternate living arrangement; | ||||||
18 | (B) the Department has not filed a petition | ||||||
19 | alleging that the homeless minor is abused or | ||||||
20 | neglected; and | ||||||
21 | (C) the youth transitional housing program or | ||||||
22 | comprehensive community based youth services agency | ||||||
23 | has made reasonable efforts and documented its | ||||||
24 | attempts to notify the homeless minor's parent or | ||||||
25 | guardian of the homeless minor's intent to enter the | ||||||
26 | youth transitional housing program. |
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1 | (d) If an eligible homeless minor voluntarily leaves or is | ||||||
2 | dismissed from a youth transitional housing program prior to | ||||||
3 | reaching the age of majority, the youth transitional housing | ||||||
4 | program agency shall contact the comprehensive community based | ||||||
5 | youth services agency that provided crisis intervention | ||||||
6 | services to the eligible homeless minor under subdivision | ||||||
7 | (b)(7)(A) of this Section to assist in finding an alternative | ||||||
8 | placement for the minor. If the eligible homeless minor leaves | ||||||
9 | the program before beginning services with the comprehensive | ||||||
10 | community based youth service provider, then the youth | ||||||
11 | transitional housing program shall notify the local law | ||||||
12 | enforcement authorities and make reasonable efforts to notify | ||||||
13 | the minor's parent or guardian that the minor has left the | ||||||
14 | program. | ||||||
15 | (e) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to require | ||||||
16 | an eligible homeless minor to acquire the consent of a parent, | ||||||
17 | guardian, or custodian to consent to a youth transitional | ||||||
18 | housing program. An eligible homeless minor is deemed to have | ||||||
19 | the legal capacity to consent to receiving housing and services | ||||||
20 | from a licensed youth transitional housing program. | ||||||
21 | (f) The purpose of this Section is to provide a means by | ||||||
22 | which an eligible homeless minor may have the authority to | ||||||
23 | consent, independent of his or her parents or guardian, to | ||||||
24 | receive housing and services as described in subsection (a) of | ||||||
25 | this Section provided by a licensed youth transitional housing | ||||||
26 | program that has the ability to serve the homeless minor. This |
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1 | Section is not intended to interfere with the integrity of the | ||||||
2 | family or the rights of parents and their children. This | ||||||
3 | Section does not limit or exclude any means by which a minor | ||||||
4 | may become emancipated. | ||||||
5 | (Source: P.A. 93-105, eff. 7-8-03; 93-798, eff. 1-1-05.)
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6 | Section 10. The Emancipation of Minors Act is amended by | ||||||
7 | changing Sections 2, 4, 5, 7, and 9 as follows:
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8 | (750 ILCS 30/2) (from Ch. 40, par. 2202)
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9 | Sec. 2. Purpose and policy. The purpose of this Act is to | ||||||
10 | provide a means
by which a mature minor who has demonstrated | ||||||
11 | the ability and capacity to
manage his own affairs and to live | ||||||
12 | wholly or partially independent of his
parents or guardian, may | ||||||
13 | obtain the legal status of an emancipated person
with power to | ||||||
14 | enter into valid legal contracts.
This Act is also intended (i) | ||||||
15 | to provide a means by which a homeless minor
who is
seeking | ||||||
16 | assistance may have the authority to consent, independent of | ||||||
17 | his or her
parents or guardian, to receive shelter, housing, | ||||||
18 | and services provided by a
licensed agency that has the ability | ||||||
19 | and willingness to serve the homeless
minor and (ii) to do so | ||||||
20 | without requiring the delay or difficulty of first
holding
a | ||||||
21 | hearing.
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22 | This Act is not intended
to interfere with the integrity of | ||||||
23 | the family or
the rights of parents and their children. No | ||||||
24 | order of complete or partial
emancipation may be entered under |
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1 | this Act if there is any objection by
the minor, his parents or | ||||||
2 | guardian. No petition may be filed for the partial
emancipation | ||||||
3 | of a homeless minor unless appropriate attempts have been made | ||||||
4 | to
reunify the homeless minor with his or her family through | ||||||
5 | the services
of a Comprehensive Community Based Youth Services | ||||||
6 | Agency.
This Act does not limit or exclude
any other means | ||||||
7 | either in statute or case law by which a minor may become
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8 | emancipated.
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9 | (Source: P.A. 93-105, eff. 7-8-03.)
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10 | (750 ILCS 30/4) (from Ch. 40, par. 2204)
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11 | Sec. 4. Jurisdiction. The circuit court in the county where | ||||||
12 | the minor
resides, is found, owns property, or in which a court | ||||||
13 | action affecting the
interests of the minor is pending, may, | ||||||
14 | upon the filing of a petition on
behalf of the minor by his | ||||||
15 | next friend, parent or guardian and after any
hearing
or notice | ||||||
16 | to all persons as set forth in Sections 7,
8, and 9 of this Act, | ||||||
17 | enter
a finding that the minor is a mature minor or a homeless | ||||||
18 | minor as defined
in this Act and order
complete or partial | ||||||
19 | emancipation of the minor. The court in its order for
partial | ||||||
20 | emancipation may specifically limit the rights
and | ||||||
21 | responsibilities of the minor seeking emancipation. In the case
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22 | of a homeless minor, the court shall restrict the order of | ||||||
23 | emancipation to
allowing the minor
to consent to the receipt of | ||||||
24 | transitional services and shelter or housing from
a specified
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25 | youth transitional program and its referral agencies only.
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1 | (Source: P.A. 93-105, eff. 7-8-03.)
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2 | (750 ILCS 30/5) (from Ch. 40, par. 2205)
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3 | Sec. 5. Rights and responsibilities of an emancipated | ||||||
4 | minor.
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5 | (a) A mature
minor ordered emancipated under this Act shall | ||||||
6 | have the right to enter into
valid legal contracts, and shall | ||||||
7 | have such other rights and responsibilities
as the court may | ||||||
8 | order that are not inconsistent with the specific age
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9 | requirements
of the State or federal constitution or any State | ||||||
10 | or federal law.
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11 | (b) A mature minor or homeless minor who is partially | ||||||
12 | emancipated under
this Act shall have
only those rights and | ||||||
13 | responsibilities specified in the order of the court.
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14 | (Source: P.A. 93-105, eff. 7-8-03.)
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15 | (750 ILCS 30/7) (from Ch. 40, par. 2207)
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16 | Sec. 7. Petition. The petition for emancipation shall be | ||||||
17 | verified
and shall set forth: (1) the age of the minor; (2) | ||||||
18 | that the minor is a
resident of Illinois at the time of the | ||||||
19 | filing of the petition, or owns
real estate in Illinois, or has | ||||||
20 | an interest or is a party in any case pending
in Illinois; (3) | ||||||
21 | the cause for which the minor seeks to obtain partial or
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22 | complete emancipation; (4) the names of the minor's parents, | ||||||
23 | and the address,
if living; (5) the names and addresses of any | ||||||
24 | guardians or custodians appointed
for the minor; (6) that the |
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1 | minor is (i) a mature minor who has
demonstrated
the ability | ||||||
2 | and capacity to manage his own affairs or (ii) a homeless minor
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3 | who is located in this State; and (7) that the minor
has lived | ||||||
4 | wholly or partially independent of his parents or guardian. If | ||||||
5 | the
minor seeks emancipation as a homeless minor, the petition | ||||||
6 | shall also set forth
the name of the youth transitional housing | ||||||
7 | program that is willing and able to
provide services and | ||||||
8 | shelter or housing to the minor, the address of the
program, | ||||||
9 | and the name and phone
number of the contact person at the | ||||||
10 | program. The petition shall also briefly
assert the reason that | ||||||
11 | the
services and shelter or housing to be offered are | ||||||
12 | appropriate and necessary for
the
well-being of the homeless | ||||||
13 | minor.
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14 | (Source: P.A. 93-105, eff. 7-8-03.)
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15 | (750 ILCS 30/9) (from Ch. 40, par. 2209)
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16 | Sec. 9. Hearing on petition.
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17 | (a) Mature minor. Before proceeding to a hearing on the | ||||||
18 | petition for
emancipation of a mature minor the
court
shall | ||||||
19 | advise all persons present of the nature of the proceedings,
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20 | and their rights and responsibilities if an order of | ||||||
21 | emancipation should be
entered.
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22 | If, after the hearing, the court determines that the minor | ||||||
23 | is a mature
minor who is of sound mind and has the capacity and | ||||||
24 | maturity to manage his
own affairs including his finances, and | ||||||
25 | that the best interests of the minor
and his family will be |
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1 | promoted by declaring the minor an emancipated minor,
the court | ||||||
2 | shall enter a finding that the minor is an emancipated minor | ||||||
3 | within
the meaning of this Act, or that the mature minor is | ||||||
4 | partially emancipated
with such limitations as the court by | ||||||
5 | order deems appropriate. No order
of complete or partial | ||||||
6 | emancipation may be entered under this Act if there is
any
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7 | objection by the minor, his parents or guardian.
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8 | (b) (Blank). Homeless minor. Upon the verified petition of | ||||||
9 | a homeless minor, the
court shall immediately grant partial | ||||||
10 | emancipation for the sole purpose of
allowing the homeless | ||||||
11 | minor to consent to the receipt of
services and shelter or | ||||||
12 | housing provided by the youth transitional housing
program | ||||||
13 | named in the
petition and to other services that the youth | ||||||
14 | transitional housing program
may arrange by referral. The court | ||||||
15 | may require that a youth transitional
housing program employee | ||||||
16 | appear before the court at the time of the filing of
the | ||||||
17 | petition and may inquire into the facts asserted in the | ||||||
18 | petition. No other
hearing shall be scheduled in the case of a | ||||||
19 | petition affecting a homeless
minor,
unless, after notice, a | ||||||
20 | parent or guardian requests such a hearing. If such
a hearing | ||||||
21 | is requested, then the homeless minor must be present at the
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22 | hearing. After
the granting of partial emancipation to a | ||||||
23 | homeless youth, if the youth
transitional housing program | ||||||
24 | determines that its facility and services are no
longer | ||||||
25 | appropriate for the minor or that another program is more | ||||||
26 | appropriate
for the minor,
the program shall notify
the court |
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1 | and the court, after a hearing, may modify its order.
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2 | (Source: P.A. 93-105, eff. 7-8-03.)
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3 | (750 ILCS 30/3-2.5 rep.)
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4 | (750 ILCS 30/3-2.10 rep.)
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5 | Section 15. The Emancipation of Minors Act is amended by | ||||||
6 | repealing Sections 3-2.5 and 3-2.10.
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