Bill Text: IL SB1533 | 2017-2018 | 100th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. In provisions concerning stalking and aggravated stalking, provides that statutory exemptions for individuals or organizations also apply to employees of governmental entities that monitor or are attentive to compliance with public or worker safety laws, wage and hour requirements, or other statutory requirements and only when the monitoring or attentiveness occurs at the workplace or worksite.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2019-01-09 - Session Sine Die [SB1533 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2017-SB1533-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Sections 12-7.3 and 12-7.4 as follows:
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6 | (720 ILCS 5/12-7.3) (from Ch. 38, par. 12-7.3)
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7 | Sec. 12-7.3. Stalking.
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8 | (a) A person commits stalking when he or she knowingly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | engages in a course of conduct directed at a specific person, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | and he or she knows or should know that this course of conduct | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | would cause a reasonable person to: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | (1) fear for his or her safety or the safety of a third | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | person; or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | (2) suffer other emotional distress. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | (a-3) A person commits stalking when he or she, knowingly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | and without
lawful justification, on at least 2 separate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | occasions follows
another person
or places the person under | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | surveillance or any combination thereof and:
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19 | (1) at any time transmits a threat of immediate or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | future bodily harm, sexual
assault, confinement or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | restraint and the threat is directed towards that
person or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | a family member of that
person; or
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23 | (2) places that person in reasonable apprehension of |
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1 | immediate or future
bodily harm, sexual assault, | ||||||
2 | confinement or restraint to or of that person or a family | ||||||
3 | member of that person.
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4 | (a-5) A person commits stalking when he or she has | ||||||
5 | previously been
convicted of stalking another person and | ||||||
6 | knowingly and without lawful
justification on one occasion:
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7 | (1) follows that same person or places that same person | ||||||
8 | under
surveillance; and
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9 | (2) transmits a threat of immediate or future bodily | ||||||
10 | harm, sexual
assault, confinement or restraint to that | ||||||
11 | person or a family member of that person.
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12 | (b) Sentence.
Stalking is a Class 4 felony; a second or | ||||||
13 | subsequent
conviction is a Class 3 felony.
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14 | (c) Definitions. For purposes of this Section: | ||||||
15 | (1) "Course of conduct" means 2 or more acts, including | ||||||
16 | but not limited to acts in which a defendant directly, | ||||||
17 | indirectly, or through third parties, by any action, | ||||||
18 | method, device, or means follows, monitors, observes, | ||||||
19 | surveils, threatens, or communicates to or about, a person, | ||||||
20 | engages in other non-consensual contact, or interferes | ||||||
21 | with or damages a person's property or pet. A course of | ||||||
22 | conduct may include contact via electronic communications. | ||||||
23 | (2) "Electronic communication" means any transfer of | ||||||
24 | signs, signals, writings, sounds, data, or intelligence of | ||||||
25 | any nature transmitted in whole or in part by a wire, | ||||||
26 | radio, electromagnetic, photoelectric, or photo-optical |
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1 | system. "Electronic communication" includes transmissions | ||||||
2 | by a computer through the Internet to another computer. | ||||||
3 | (3) "Emotional distress" means significant mental | ||||||
4 | suffering, anxiety or alarm. | ||||||
5 | (4) "Family member" means a parent,
grandparent, | ||||||
6 | brother, sister, or child, whether by whole blood, | ||||||
7 | half-blood, or
adoption and includes a step-grandparent, | ||||||
8 | step-parent, step-brother,
step-sister or step-child. | ||||||
9 | "Family member" also means any other person who
regularly | ||||||
10 | resides in the household, or who, within the prior 6 | ||||||
11 | months,
regularly resided in the household. | ||||||
12 | (5) "Follows another person" means (i) to
move in | ||||||
13 | relative proximity to a person as that person moves from | ||||||
14 | place to place
or (ii) to remain in relative proximity to a | ||||||
15 | person who is stationary or whose
movements are confined to | ||||||
16 | a small area.
"Follows another person" does not
include a | ||||||
17 | following within the residence of the defendant. | ||||||
18 | (6) "Non-consensual contact" means any contact with | ||||||
19 | the victim that is initiated or continued without the | ||||||
20 | victim's consent, including but not limited to being in the | ||||||
21 | physical presence of the victim; appearing within the sight | ||||||
22 | of the victim; approaching or confronting the victim in a | ||||||
23 | public place or on private property; appearing at the | ||||||
24 | workplace or residence of the victim; entering onto or | ||||||
25 | remaining on property owned, leased, or occupied by the | ||||||
26 | victim; or placing an object on, or delivering an object |
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1 | to, property owned, leased, or occupied by the victim. | ||||||
2 | (7) "Places a person under
surveillance" means: (1) | ||||||
3 | remaining present outside the person's school, place of
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4 | employment, vehicle, other place occupied by the person, or | ||||||
5 | residence other
than the residence of the defendant; or (2) | ||||||
6 | placing an electronic tracking device on the person or the | ||||||
7 | person's property. | ||||||
8 | (8) "Reasonable person" means a person in the victim's | ||||||
9 | situation. | ||||||
10 | (9) "Transmits a threat" means a verbal
or
written | ||||||
11 | threat or a threat implied by a pattern of conduct or a | ||||||
12 | combination of
verbal or written statements or conduct. | ||||||
13 | (d) Exemptions. | ||||||
14 | (1) This Section does not apply to any individual , or | ||||||
15 | organization , or employee of a governmental entity (i) | ||||||
16 | monitoring or attentive to compliance with public or worker | ||||||
17 | safety laws, wage and hour requirements, or other statutory | ||||||
18 | requirements when the monitoring or attentiveness occurs | ||||||
19 | at the workplace or worksite , or (ii) picketing occurring | ||||||
20 | at the workplace or worksite that is otherwise lawful and | ||||||
21 | arises out of a bona fide labor dispute, including any | ||||||
22 | controversy concerning wages, salaries, hours, working | ||||||
23 | conditions or benefits, including health and welfare, sick | ||||||
24 | leave, insurance, and pension or retirement provisions, | ||||||
25 | the making or maintaining of collective bargaining | ||||||
26 | agreements, and the terms to be included in those |
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1 | agreements. | ||||||
2 | (2) This Section does not apply to an exercise of the | ||||||
3 | right to free speech or assembly that is otherwise lawful. | ||||||
4 | (3) Telecommunications carriers, commercial mobile | ||||||
5 | service providers, and providers of information services, | ||||||
6 | including, but not limited to, Internet service providers | ||||||
7 | and hosting service providers, are not liable under this | ||||||
8 | Section, except for willful and wanton misconduct, by | ||||||
9 | virtue of the transmission, storage, or caching of | ||||||
10 | electronic communications or messages of others or by | ||||||
11 | virtue of the provision of other related | ||||||
12 | telecommunications, commercial mobile services, or | ||||||
13 | information services used by others in violation of this | ||||||
14 | Section. | ||||||
15 | (d-5) The incarceration of a person in a penal institution | ||||||
16 | who commits the course of conduct or transmits a
threat is not | ||||||
17 | a bar to prosecution under this Section.
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18 | (d-10) A defendant who directed the actions of a third | ||||||
19 | party to violate this Section, under the principles of | ||||||
20 | accountability set forth in Article 5 of this Code, is guilty | ||||||
21 | of violating this Section as if the same had been personally | ||||||
22 | done by the defendant, without regard to the mental state of | ||||||
23 | the third party acting at the direction of the defendant. | ||||||
24 | (Source: P.A. 96-686, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; | ||||||
25 | 97-311, eff. 8-11-11; 97-1109, eff. 1-1-13.)
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1 | (720 ILCS 5/12-7.4) (from Ch. 38, par. 12-7.4)
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2 | Sec. 12-7.4. Aggravated stalking.
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3 | (a) A person commits
aggravated stalking when he or she | ||||||
4 | commits stalking and:
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5 | (1) causes bodily harm to the victim;
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6 | (2) confines or restrains the victim; or
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7 | (3) violates a temporary
restraining order, an order of | ||||||
8 | protection, a stalking no contact order, a civil no contact | ||||||
9 | order, or an injunction
prohibiting the behavior described | ||||||
10 | in
subsection (b)(1) of Section 214 of the Illinois | ||||||
11 | Domestic Violence Act of 1986.
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12 | (a-1) A person commits
aggravated stalking when he or she | ||||||
13 | is required to register under the Sex Offender Registration Act | ||||||
14 | or has been previously required to register under that Act and | ||||||
15 | commits the offense of stalking when the victim of the stalking | ||||||
16 | is also the victim of the offense for which the sex offender is | ||||||
17 | required to register under the Sex Offender Registration Act or | ||||||
18 | a family member of the victim. | ||||||
19 | (b) Sentence. Aggravated stalking is a Class 3 felony; a | ||||||
20 | second or
subsequent conviction is a Class 2
felony.
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21 | (c) Exemptions. | ||||||
22 | (1) This Section does not apply to any individual , or | ||||||
23 | organization , or employee of a governmental entity (i) | ||||||
24 | monitoring or attentive to compliance with public or worker | ||||||
25 | safety laws, wage and hour requirements, or other statutory | ||||||
26 | requirements when the monitoring or attentiveness occurs |
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1 | at the workplace or worksite , or (ii) picketing occurring | ||||||
2 | at the
workplace or worksite that is otherwise lawful and | ||||||
3 | arises out of a bona fide labor
dispute including any | ||||||
4 | controversy concerning wages, salaries, hours, working | ||||||
5 | conditions or benefits, including health and welfare, sick | ||||||
6 | leave, insurance, and pension or retirement provisions, | ||||||
7 | the managing or maintenance of collective bargaining | ||||||
8 | agreements, and the terms to be included in those | ||||||
9 | agreements. | ||||||
10 | (2) This Section does not apply to an exercise of the | ||||||
11 | right of free speech or assembly that is
otherwise lawful.
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12 | (3) Telecommunications carriers, commercial mobile | ||||||
13 | service providers, and providers of information services, | ||||||
14 | including, but not limited to, Internet service providers | ||||||
15 | and hosting service providers, are not liable under this | ||||||
16 | Section, except for willful and wanton misconduct, by | ||||||
17 | virtue of the transmission, storage, or caching of | ||||||
18 | electronic communications or messages of others or by | ||||||
19 | virtue of the provision of other related | ||||||
20 | telecommunications, commercial mobile services, or | ||||||
21 | information services used by others in violation of this | ||||||
22 | Section.
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23 | (d) A defendant who directed the actions of a third party | ||||||
24 | to violate this Section, under the principles of accountability | ||||||
25 | set forth in Article 5 of this Code, is guilty of violating | ||||||
26 | this Section as if the same had been personally done by the |
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1 | defendant, without regard to the mental state of the third | ||||||
2 | party acting at the direction of the defendant. | ||||||
3 | (Source: P.A. 96-686, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; | ||||||
4 | 97-311, eff. 8-11-11; 97-468, eff. 1-1-12; 97-1109, eff. | ||||||
5 | 1-1-13.)
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