Bill Text: IL SB0948 | 2013-2014 | 98th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Makes a technical change in a Section concerning vehicles subject to registration.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1)
Status: (Failed) 2015-01-13 - Session Sine Die [SB0948 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-SB0948-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning transportation.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Section 3-402 as follows:
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| 6 | (625 ILCS 5/3-402) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-402)
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| 7 | Sec. 3-402. Vehicles subject to registration; exceptions.
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| 8 | A. Exemptions and
and Policy. Every motor vehicle, trailer, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | semitrailer and
pole trailer when driven or moved upon a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | highway shall be subject to the
registration and certificate of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | title provisions of this Chapter except:
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| 12 | (1) Any such vehicle driven or moved upon a highway in | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | conformance with
the
provisions of this Chapter relating to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | manufacturers, transporters, dealers,
lienholders or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | nonresidents or under a temporary registration permit | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | issued
by the Secretary of State;
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| 17 | (2) Any implement of husbandry whether of a type | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | otherwise subject to
registration hereunder or not which is | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | only incidentally operated or moved
upon a highway, which | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | shall include a not-for-hire movement for the purpose
of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | delivering farm commodities to a place of first processing | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | or sale, or
to a place of storage;
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| 23 | (3) Any special mobile equipment as herein defined;
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| 1 | (4) Any vehicle which is propelled exclusively by | ||||||
| 2 | electric power obtained
from overhead trolley wires though | ||||||
| 3 | not operated upon rails;
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| 4 | (5) Any vehicle which is equipped and used exclusively | ||||||
| 5 | as a pumper, ladder
truck, rescue vehicle, searchlight | ||||||
| 6 | truck, or other fire apparatus, but not
a vehicle of a type | ||||||
| 7 | which would otherwise be subject to registration as a
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| 8 | vehicle of the first division;
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| 9 | (6) Any vehicle which is owned and operated by the | ||||||
| 10 | federal government
and externally displays evidence of | ||||||
| 11 | federal ownership. It is the policy
of the State of | ||||||
| 12 | Illinois to promote and encourage the fullest use of its
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| 13 | highways and to enhance the flow of commerce thus | ||||||
| 14 | contributing to the economic,
agricultural, industrial and | ||||||
| 15 | social growth and development of this State,
by authorizing | ||||||
| 16 | the Secretary of State to negotiate and enter into | ||||||
| 17 | reciprocal
or proportional agreements or arrangements with | ||||||
| 18 | other States, or to issue
declarations setting forth | ||||||
| 19 | reciprocal exemptions, benefits and privileges
with | ||||||
| 20 | respect to vehicles operated interstate which are properly | ||||||
| 21 | registered
in this and other States, assuring nevertheless | ||||||
| 22 | proper registration of vehicles
in Illinois as may be | ||||||
| 23 | required by this Code;
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| 24 | (7) Any converter dolly or tow dolly which merely | ||||||
| 25 | serves as
substitute wheels for another
legally licensed | ||||||
| 26 | vehicle. A title may be issued on a voluntary basis to
a | ||||||
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| 1 | tow dolly upon receipt of the manufacturer's certificate of | ||||||
| 2 | origin or
the bill of sale;
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| 3 | (8) Any house trailer found to be an abandoned mobile | ||||||
| 4 | home under the
Abandoned Mobile Home Act;
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| 5 | (9) Any vehicle that is not properly registered or does | ||||||
| 6 | not have
registration plates issued to the owner or | ||||||
| 7 | operator affixed thereto, or that
does have registration | ||||||
| 8 | plates issued to the owner or operator affixed thereto
but | ||||||
| 9 | the plates are not appropriate for the weight of the | ||||||
| 10 | vehicle, provided that
this
exemption shall apply only | ||||||
| 11 | while the vehicle is being transported or operated
by a | ||||||
| 12 | towing service and has a third tow plate affixed to
it.
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| 13 | B. Reciprocity. Any motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer or | ||||||
| 14 | pole trailer
need not be registered under this Code provided | ||||||
| 15 | the same is operated interstate
and in accordance with the | ||||||
| 16 | following provisions and any rules and regulations
promulgated | ||||||
| 17 | pursuant thereto:
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| 18 | (1) A nonresident owner, except as otherwise provided | ||||||
| 19 | in this Section,
owning any foreign registered vehicle of a | ||||||
| 20 | type otherwise subject to
registration hereunder, may | ||||||
| 21 | operate or permit the operation of such vehicle
within this | ||||||
| 22 | State in interstate commerce without registering such | ||||||
| 23 | vehicle
in, or paying any fees to, this State subject to | ||||||
| 24 | the condition that such
vehicle at all times when operated | ||||||
| 25 | in this State is operated pursuant to a
reciprocity | ||||||
| 26 | agreement, arrangement or declaration by this State, and
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| 1 | further subject to the condition that such vehicle at all | ||||||
| 2 | times when
operated in this State is duly registered in, | ||||||
| 3 | and displays upon it, a valid
registration card and | ||||||
| 4 | registration plate or plates issued for such vehicle
in the | ||||||
| 5 | place of residence of such owner and is issued and | ||||||
| 6 | maintains in such
vehicle a valid Illinois reciprocity | ||||||
| 7 | permit as required by the Secretary of
State, and provided | ||||||
| 8 | like privileges are afforded to residents of this State
by | ||||||
| 9 | the State of residence of such owner.
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| 10 | Every nonresident including any foreign corporation | ||||||
| 11 | carrying on business
within this State and owning and | ||||||
| 12 | regularly operating in such business any
motor vehicle, | ||||||
| 13 | trailer or semitrailer within this State in intrastate | ||||||
| 14 | commerce,
shall be required to register each such vehicle | ||||||
| 15 | and pay the same fees therefor
as is required with | ||||||
| 16 | reference to like vehicles owned by residents of this
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| 17 | State.
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| 18 | (2) Any motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer and pole | ||||||
| 19 | trailer operated
interstate need not be registered in this | ||||||
| 20 | State, provided:
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| 21 | (a) that the vehicle is properly registered in | ||||||
| 22 | another
State pursuant to law or to a reciprocity | ||||||
| 23 | agreement, arrangement or
declaration; or
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| 24 | (b) that such vehicle is part of a fleet of | ||||||
| 25 | vehicles owned or operated
by the same person who | ||||||
| 26 | registers such fleet of vehicles pro rata among the
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| 1 | various States in which such fleet operates; or
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| 2 | (c) that such vehicle is part of a fleet of | ||||||
| 3 | vehicles, a portion of which
are registered with the | ||||||
| 4 | Secretary of State of Illinois in accordance with
an | ||||||
| 5 | agreement or arrangement concurred in by the Secretary | ||||||
| 6 | of State of
Illinois based on one or more of the | ||||||
| 7 | following factors: ratio of miles in
Illinois as | ||||||
| 8 | against total miles in all jurisdictions; situs
or base | ||||||
| 9 | of a vehicle, or where it is principally garaged, or | ||||||
| 10 | from whence
it is principally dispatched or where the | ||||||
| 11 | movements of such vehicle usually
originate; situs of | ||||||
| 12 | the residence of the owner or operator thereof, or of
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| 13 | his principal office or offices, or of his places of | ||||||
| 14 | business; the routes
traversed and whether regular or | ||||||
| 15 | irregular routes are traversed, and the
jurisdictions | ||||||
| 16 | traversed and served; and such other factors as may be | ||||||
| 17 | deemed
material by the Secretary and the motor vehicle | ||||||
| 18 | administrators of the other
jurisdictions involved in | ||||||
| 19 | such apportionment. Such vehicles shall maintain | ||||||
| 20 | therein any reciprocity permit
which may be required by | ||||||
| 21 | the Secretary of State pursuant to rules and
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| 22 | regulations which the Secretary of State may | ||||||
| 23 | promulgate in the
administration of this Code, in the | ||||||
| 24 | public interest.
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| 25 | (3) (a) In order to effectuate the purposes of this | ||||||
| 26 | Code, the Secretary
of State of Illinois is empowered | ||||||
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| 1 | to negotiate and execute written reciprocal
agreements | ||||||
| 2 | or arrangements with the duly authorized | ||||||
| 3 | representatives of other
jurisdictions, including | ||||||
| 4 | States, districts, territories and possessions
of the | ||||||
| 5 | United States, and foreign states, provinces, or | ||||||
| 6 | countries, granting
to owners or operators of vehicles | ||||||
| 7 | duly registered or licensed in such
other | ||||||
| 8 | jurisdictions and for which evidence of compliance is | ||||||
| 9 | supplied,
benefits, privileges and exemption from the | ||||||
| 10 | payment, wholly or partially,
of any taxes, fees or | ||||||
| 11 | other charges imposed with respect to the ownership
or | ||||||
| 12 | operation of such vehicles by the laws of this State | ||||||
| 13 | except the tax
imposed by the Motor Fuel Tax Law, | ||||||
| 14 | approved March 25, 1929, as amended, and
the tax | ||||||
| 15 | imposed by the Use Tax Act, approved July 14, 1955, as | ||||||
| 16 | amended.
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| 17 | The Secretary of State may negotiate agreements or | ||||||
| 18 | arrangements as are in
the best interests of this State | ||||||
| 19 | and the residents of this State pursuant
to the | ||||||
| 20 | policies expressed in this Section taking into | ||||||
| 21 | consideration the
reciprocal exemptions, benefits and | ||||||
| 22 | privileges available and accruing to
residents of this | ||||||
| 23 | State and vehicles registered in this State.
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| 24 | (b) Such reciprocal agreements or arrangements | ||||||
| 25 | shall provide that vehicles
duly registered or | ||||||
| 26 | licensed in this State when operated upon the highways
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| 1 | of such other jurisdictions, shall receive exemptions, | ||||||
| 2 | benefits and privileges
of a similar kind or to a | ||||||
| 3 | similar degree as extended to vehicles from such
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| 4 | jurisdictions in this State.
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| 5 | (c) Such agreements or arrangements may also | ||||||
| 6 | authorize the apportionment of
registration or | ||||||
| 7 | licensing of fleets of vehicles operated interstate, | ||||||
| 8 | based
on any or all of the following factors: ratio of | ||||||
| 9 | miles in Illinois as against
total miles in all | ||||||
| 10 | jurisdictions; situs or base of a vehicle, or where it
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| 11 | is principally garaged or from whence it is principally | ||||||
| 12 | dispatched or where
the movements of such vehicle | ||||||
| 13 | usually originate; situs of the residence
of the owner | ||||||
| 14 | or operator thereof, or of his principal office or | ||||||
| 15 | offices,
or of his places of business; the routes | ||||||
| 16 | traversed and whether regular or
irregular routes are | ||||||
| 17 | traversed, and the jurisdictions traversed and served;
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| 18 | and such other factors as may be deemed material by the | ||||||
| 19 | Secretary and the
motor vehicle administrators of the | ||||||
| 20 | other jurisdictions involved in such
apportionment, | ||||||
| 21 | and such vehicles shall likewise be entitled to | ||||||
| 22 | reciprocal
exemptions, benefits and privileges.
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| 23 | (d) Such agreements or arrangements shall also | ||||||
| 24 | provide that vehicles being
operated in intrastate | ||||||
| 25 | commerce in Illinois shall comply with the | ||||||
| 26 | registration
and licensing laws of this State, except | ||||||
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| 1 | that vehicles which are part of
an apportioned fleet | ||||||
| 2 | may conduct an intrastate operation incidental to | ||||||
| 3 | their
interstate operations. Any motor vehicle | ||||||
| 4 | properly registered and qualified
under any reciprocal | ||||||
| 5 | agreement or arrangement under this Code and not having
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| 6 | a situs or base within Illinois may complete the | ||||||
| 7 | inbound movement of a trailer
or semitrailer to an | ||||||
| 8 | Illinois destination that was brought into Illinois
by | ||||||
| 9 | a motor vehicle also properly registered and qualified | ||||||
| 10 | under this Code
and not having a situs or base within | ||||||
| 11 | Illinois, or may complete an outbound
movement of a | ||||||
| 12 | trailer or semitrailer to an out-of-state destination | ||||||
| 13 | that
was originated in Illinois by a motor vehicle also | ||||||
| 14 | properly registered and
qualified under this Code and | ||||||
| 15 | not having a situs or base in Illinois, only
if the | ||||||
| 16 | operator thereof did not break bulk of the cargo laden | ||||||
| 17 | in such
inbound or outbound trailer or semitrailer. | ||||||
| 18 | Adding or unloading intrastate
cargo on such inbound or | ||||||
| 19 | outbound trailer or semitrailer shall be deemed
as | ||||||
| 20 | breaking bulk.
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| 21 | (e) Such agreements or arrangements may also | ||||||
| 22 | provide for the determination
of the proper State in | ||||||
| 23 | which leased vehicles shall be registered based on
the | ||||||
| 24 | factors set out in subsection (c) above and for | ||||||
| 25 | apportionment of
registration of fleets of leased | ||||||
| 26 | vehicles by the lessee or by the lessor
who leases such | ||||||
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| 1 | vehicles to persons who are not fleet operators.
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| 2 | (f) Such agreements or arrangements may also | ||||||
| 3 | include reciprocal
exemptions, benefits or privileges | ||||||
| 4 | accruing under The Illinois Driver
Licensing Law or The | ||||||
| 5 | Driver License Compact.
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| 6 | (4) The Secretary of State is further authorized to | ||||||
| 7 | examine the laws
and requirements of other jurisdictions, | ||||||
| 8 | and, in the absence of a written
agreement or arrangement, | ||||||
| 9 | to issue a written declaration of the extent and
nature of | ||||||
| 10 | the exemptions, benefits and privileges accorded to | ||||||
| 11 | vehicles of
this State by such other jurisdictions, and the | ||||||
| 12 | extent and nature of reciprocal
exemptions, benefits and | ||||||
| 13 | privileges thereby accorded by this State to the
vehicles | ||||||
| 14 | of such other jurisdictions. A declaration by the Secretary | ||||||
| 15 | of
State may include any, part or all reciprocal | ||||||
| 16 | exemptions, benefits and
privileges or provisions as may be | ||||||
| 17 | included within an agreement or arrangement.
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| 18 | (5) All agreements, arrangements, declarations and | ||||||
| 19 | amendments thereto,
shall be in writing and become | ||||||
| 20 | effective when signed by the Secretary of
State, and copies | ||||||
| 21 | of all such documents shall be available to the public upon | ||||||
| 22 | request.
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| 23 | (6) The Secretary of State is further authorized to | ||||||
| 24 | require the display
by foreign registered trucks, | ||||||
| 25 | truck-tractors and buses, entitled to reciprocal
benefits, | ||||||
| 26 | exemptions or privileges hereunder, a reciprocity permit | ||||||
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| 1 | for
external display before any such reciprocal benefits, | ||||||
| 2 | exemptions or privileges
are granted. The Secretary of | ||||||
| 3 | State shall provide suitable application forms
for such | ||||||
| 4 | permit and shall promulgate and publish reasonable rules | ||||||
| 5 | and
regulations for the administration and enforcement of | ||||||
| 6 | the provisions of
this Code including a provision for | ||||||
| 7 | revocation of such permit as to any
vehicle operated | ||||||
| 8 | wilfully in violation of the terms of any reciprocal
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| 9 | agreement, arrangement or declaration or in violation
of | ||||||
| 10 | the Illinois Motor Carrier of Property Law, as amended.
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| 11 | (7) (a) Upon the suspension, revocation or denial of | ||||||
| 12 | one or more of all
reciprocal benefits, privileges and | ||||||
| 13 | exemptions existing pursuant to the
terms and | ||||||
| 14 | provisions of this Code or by virtue of a reciprocal | ||||||
| 15 | agreement
or arrangement or declaration thereunder; | ||||||
| 16 | or, upon the suspension, revocation
or denial of a | ||||||
| 17 | reciprocity permit; or, upon any action or inaction of | ||||||
| 18 | the
Secretary in the administration and enforcement of | ||||||
| 19 | the provisions of this
Code, any person, resident or | ||||||
| 20 | nonresident, so aggrieved, may serve upon
the | ||||||
| 21 | Secretary, a petition in writing and under oath, | ||||||
| 22 | setting forth the
grievance of the petitioner, the | ||||||
| 23 | grounds and basis for the relief sought,
and all | ||||||
| 24 | necessary facts and particulars, and request an | ||||||
| 25 | administrative
hearing thereon. Within 20 days, the | ||||||
| 26 | Secretary shall set a hearing date as
early as | ||||||
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| 1 | practical. The Secretary may, in his discretion, | ||||||
| 2 | supply forms for
such a petition.
The Secretary may | ||||||
| 3 | require the payment of a fee of not more than $50 for | ||||||
| 4 | the
filing of any petition, motion, or request for | ||||||
| 5 | hearing conducted pursuant to
this Section. These fees | ||||||
| 6 | must be deposited into the Secretary of State DUI
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| 7 | Administration Fund, a special fund that is hereby | ||||||
| 8 | created in the State
treasury, and, subject
to | ||||||
| 9 | appropriation and as directed by the Secretary of | ||||||
| 10 | State, shall be used to
fund
the operation of the | ||||||
| 11 | hearings department of the Office of the Secretary of
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| 12 | State
and for no other purpose. The
Secretary shall | ||||||
| 13 | establish by rule the amount and the procedures, terms, | ||||||
| 14 | and
conditions relating to these fees.
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| 15 | (b) The Secretary may likewise, in his discretion | ||||||
| 16 | and upon his own
petition,
order a hearing, when in his | ||||||
| 17 | best judgment, any person is not entitled to
the | ||||||
| 18 | reciprocal benefits, privileges and exemptions | ||||||
| 19 | existing pursuant to
the terms and provisions of this | ||||||
| 20 | Code or under a reciprocal agreement or
arrangement or | ||||||
| 21 | declaration thereunder or that a vehicle owned or | ||||||
| 22 | operated
by such person is improperly registered or | ||||||
| 23 | licensed, or that an Illinois
resident has improperly | ||||||
| 24 | registered or licensed a vehicle in another
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| 25 | jurisdiction for the purposes of violating or avoiding | ||||||
| 26 | the registration
laws of this State.
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| 1 | (c) The Secretary shall notify a petitioner or any | ||||||
| 2 | other person involved
of such a hearing, by giving at | ||||||
| 3 | least 10 days notice, in writing, by U.S.
Mail, | ||||||
| 4 | Registered or Certified, or by personal service, at the | ||||||
| 5 | last known
address of such petitioner or person, | ||||||
| 6 | specifying the time and place of such
hearing. Such | ||||||
| 7 | hearing shall be held before the Secretary, or any | ||||||
| 8 | person
as he may designate, and unless the parties | ||||||
| 9 | mutually agree to some other
county in Illinois, the | ||||||
| 10 | hearing shall be held in the County of Sangamon
or the | ||||||
| 11 | County of Cook. Appropriate records of the hearing | ||||||
| 12 | shall be kept,
and the Secretary shall issue or cause | ||||||
| 13 | to be issued, his decision on the
case, within 30 days | ||||||
| 14 | after the close of such hearing or within 30 days after
| ||||||
| 15 | receipt of the transcript thereof, and a copy shall | ||||||
| 16 | likewise be served or
mailed to the petitioner or | ||||||
| 17 | person involved.
| ||||||
| 18 | (d) The actions or inactions or determinations, or | ||||||
| 19 | findings and decisions
upon an administrative hearing, | ||||||
| 20 | of the Secretary, shall be subject to judicial
review | ||||||
| 21 | in the Circuit Court of the County of Sangamon or the | ||||||
| 22 | County of Cook,
and the provisions of the | ||||||
| 23 | Administrative Review Law,
and all amendments and | ||||||
| 24 | modifications thereof and rules adopted pursuant
| ||||||
| 25 | thereto, apply to and govern all such reviewable | ||||||
| 26 | matters.
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| 1 | Any reciprocal agreements or arrangements entered | ||||||
| 2 | into by the Secretary
of State or any declarations | ||||||
| 3 | issued by the Secretary of State pursuant to
any law in | ||||||
| 4 | effect prior to the effective date of this Code are not | ||||||
| 5 | hereby
abrogated, and such shall continue in force and | ||||||
| 6 | effect until amended pursuant
to the provisions of this | ||||||
| 7 | Code or expire pursuant to the terms or provisions
| ||||||
| 8 | thereof.
| ||||||
| 9 | (Source: P.A. 92-418, eff. 8-17-01; 92-651, eff. 7-11-02.)
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