Bill Text: IL HB5976 | 2009-2010 | 96th General Assembly | Enrolled
Bill Title: Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides an additional circumstance when the confidential nature of counseling records is not waived: in the case of an adult who has a guardian of his person, if the guardian inspects the records with the victim's consent. Provides that an adult victim who has a guardian of his or her person may knowingly waive the rape crisis statement privilege, but if the adult victim is, in the court's opinion, incapable of knowingly waiving the privilege, the guardian of the adult victim may waive the privilege, unless the guardian is charged with a violent crime against the victim or otherwise has an adverse interest to the victim with respect to the privilege.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2010-07-06 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 96-1010 [HB5976 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2009-HB5976-Enrolled.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | ||||||
5 | changing Section 8-802.1 as follows:
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6 | (735 ILCS 5/8-802.1) (from Ch. 110, par. 8-802.1)
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7 | Sec. 8-802.1. Confidentiality of Statements Made to Rape | ||||||
8 | Crisis Personnel.
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9 | (a) Purpose. This Section is intended to protect victims of | ||||||
10 | rape from
public
disclosure of statements they make in | ||||||
11 | confidence to counselors of organizations
established to help | ||||||
12 | them. On or after July 1, 1984, "rape" means an act of
forced | ||||||
13 | sexual penetration or sexual conduct, as defined in Section | ||||||
14 | 12-12 of
the Criminal Code of 1961, as amended, including acts | ||||||
15 | prohibited under
Sections 12-13 through 12-16 of the Criminal | ||||||
16 | Code of 1961, as amended.
Because of the fear and stigma that | ||||||
17 | often results from those crimes, many
victims hesitate to seek | ||||||
18 | help even where it is available at no cost to them.
As a result | ||||||
19 | they not only fail to receive needed medical care and emergency
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20 | counseling, but may lack the psychological support necessary to | ||||||
21 | report the
crime and aid police in preventing future crimes.
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22 | (b) Definitions. As used in this Act:
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23 | (1) "Rape crisis organization" means any organization |
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1 | or association the
major purpose of which is providing | ||||||
2 | information, counseling, and psychological
support to | ||||||
3 | victims of any or all of the crimes of aggravated criminal | ||||||
4 | sexual
assault, predatory criminal sexual assault of a | ||||||
5 | child, criminal sexual
assault, sexual relations between | ||||||
6 | siblings, criminal
sexual abuse and aggravated criminal | ||||||
7 | sexual abuse.
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8 | (2) "Rape crisis counselor" means a person who is a | ||||||
9 | psychologist,
social worker, employee, or volunteer in any | ||||||
10 | organization or association
defined as a rape crisis | ||||||
11 | organization under this Section, who has undergone 40
hours | ||||||
12 | of training and is under the control of a direct services | ||||||
13 | supervisor of a
rape crisis organization.
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14 | (3) "Victim" means a person who is the subject of, or | ||||||
15 | who seeks
information, counseling, or advocacy services as | ||||||
16 | a result of an aggravated
criminal sexual assault, | ||||||
17 | predatory criminal sexual assault of a child,
criminal | ||||||
18 | sexual assault, sexual relations within
families, criminal | ||||||
19 | sexual abuse, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, sexual
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20 | exploitation of a child, indecent solicitation of a child, | ||||||
21 | public indecency,
exploitation of a child, or an attempt to | ||||||
22 | commit any of these offenses.
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23 | (4) "Confidential communication" means any | ||||||
24 | communication between a
victim and a rape crisis counselor | ||||||
25 | in the course of providing information,
counseling, and | ||||||
26 | advocacy. The term includes all records kept by the |
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1 | counselor
or by the organization in the course of providing | ||||||
2 | services to an alleged victim
concerning the alleged victim | ||||||
3 | and the services provided.
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4 | (c) Waiver of privilege.
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5 | (1) The confidential nature of the communication is not | ||||||
6 | waived by: the
presence of a third person who further | ||||||
7 | expresses the interests of the victim at
the time of the | ||||||
8 | communication; group counseling; or disclosure to a third
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9 | person with the consent of the victim when reasonably | ||||||
10 | necessary to accomplish
the purpose for which the counselor | ||||||
11 | is consulted.
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12 | (2) The confidential nature of counseling records is | ||||||
13 | not waived when:
the victim inspects the records; or in the | ||||||
14 | case of a minor child less than
12 years of age, a parent | ||||||
15 | or guardian whose interests are not adverse to
the minor | ||||||
16 | inspects the records; or in the case of a minor victim 12 | ||||||
17 | years
or older, a parent or guardian whose interests are | ||||||
18 | not adverse to the minor
inspects the records with the | ||||||
19 | victim's consent , or in the case of an adult who has a | ||||||
20 | guardian of his or her person, the guardian inspects the | ||||||
21 | records with the victim's consent .
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22 | (3) When a victim is deceased , or has been adjudged | ||||||
23 | incompetent by a
court of competent jurisdiction, the | ||||||
24 | victim's guardian or the executor
or administrator of the | ||||||
25 | victim's estate may waive the privilege
established by this | ||||||
26 | Section, unless the guardian, executor , or
administrator |
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1 | has an interest adverse to the victim.
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2 | (4) A minor victim 12 years of age or older may | ||||||
3 | knowingly waive the
privilege established in this Section. | ||||||
4 | When a minor is, in the opinion of
the Court, incapable of | ||||||
5 | knowingly waiving the privilege, the parent or
guardian of | ||||||
6 | the minor may waive the privilege on behalf of the minor,
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7 | unless the parent or guardian has been charged with a | ||||||
8 | violent crime against
the victim or otherwise has any | ||||||
9 | interest adverse to that of the minor with
respect to the | ||||||
10 | waiver of the privilege.
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11 | (5) An adult victim who has a guardian of his or her | ||||||
12 | person may knowingly waive the privilege established in | ||||||
13 | this Section. When the victim is, in the opinion of the | ||||||
14 | court, incapable of knowingly waiving the privilege, the | ||||||
15 | guardian of the adult victim may waive the privilege on | ||||||
16 | behalf of the victim, unless the guardian has been charged | ||||||
17 | with a violent crime against the victim or otherwise has | ||||||
18 | any interest adverse to the victim with respect to the | ||||||
19 | privilege. | ||||||
20 | (d) Confidentiality. Except as provided in this Act, no | ||||||
21 | rape crisis
counselor shall disclose any confidential | ||||||
22 | communication or be examined as a
witness in any civil or | ||||||
23 | criminal proceeding as to any confidential
communication | ||||||
24 | without the written consent of the victim or a representative | ||||||
25 | of
the victim as provided in subparagraph (c).
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26 | (e) A rape crisis counselor may disclose a confidential |
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1 | communication
without the consent of the victim if failure to | ||||||
2 | disclose is likely to
result in a clear, imminent risk of | ||||||
3 | serious physical injury or death of the
victim or another | ||||||
4 | person. Any rape crisis counselor or rape crisis
organization | ||||||
5 | participating in good faith in the disclosing of records and
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6 | communications under this Act shall have immunity from any | ||||||
7 | liability,
civil, criminal, or otherwise that might result from | ||||||
8 | the action.
In any proceeding, civil or criminal, arising out | ||||||
9 | of a disclosure under
this Section, the good faith of any rape | ||||||
10 | crisis counselor
or rape crisis organization who disclosed the | ||||||
11 | confidential communication
shall be presumed.
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12 | (f) Any rape crisis counselor who knowingly discloses any | ||||||
13 | confidential
communication in violation of this Act commits a | ||||||
14 | Class C misdemeanor.
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15 | (Source: P.A. 88-33; 89-428, eff. 12-13-95; 89-462, eff. | ||||||
16 | 5-29-96.)
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