Bill Text: IL HB5801 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Network Adequacy and Transparency Act. Provides that the Department of Insurance shall consider establishing ratios for providers of genetic medicine and genetic counseling.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1)
Status: (Failed) 2025-01-07 - Session Sine Die [HB5801 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-HB5801-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Network Adequacy and Transparency Act is | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | amended by changing Section 10 as follows:
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| 6 | (215 ILCS 124/10) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 10. Network adequacy. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (a) An insurer providing a network plan shall file a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | description of all of the following with the Director: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | (1) The written policies and procedures for adding | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | providers to meet patient needs based on increases in the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | number of beneficiaries, changes in the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | patient-to-provider ratio, changes in medical and health | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | care capabilities, and increased demand for services. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | (2) The written policies and procedures for making | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | referrals within and outside the network. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | (3) The written policies and procedures on how the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | network plan will provide 24-hour, 7-day per week access | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | to network-affiliated primary care, emergency services, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | and women's principal health care providers. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | An insurer shall not prohibit a preferred provider from | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | discussing any specific or all treatment options with | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | beneficiaries irrespective of the insurer's position on those | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | treatment options or from advocating on behalf of | ||||||
| 2 | beneficiaries within the utilization review, grievance, or | ||||||
| 3 | appeals processes established by the insurer in accordance | ||||||
| 4 | with any rights or remedies available under applicable State | ||||||
| 5 | or federal law. | ||||||
| 6 | (b) Insurers must file for review a description of the | ||||||
| 7 | services to be offered through a network plan. The description | ||||||
| 8 | shall include all of the following: | ||||||
| 9 | (1) A geographic map of the area proposed to be served | ||||||
| 10 | by the plan by county service area and zip code, including | ||||||
| 11 | marked locations for preferred providers. | ||||||
| 12 | (2) As deemed necessary by the Department, the names, | ||||||
| 13 | addresses, phone numbers, and specialties of the providers | ||||||
| 14 | who have entered into preferred provider agreements under | ||||||
| 15 | the network plan. | ||||||
| 16 | (3) The number of beneficiaries anticipated to be | ||||||
| 17 | covered by the network plan. | ||||||
| 18 | (4) An Internet website and toll-free telephone number | ||||||
| 19 | for beneficiaries and prospective beneficiaries to access | ||||||
| 20 | current and accurate lists of preferred providers, | ||||||
| 21 | additional information about the plan, as well as any | ||||||
| 22 | other information required by Department rule. | ||||||
| 23 | (5) A description of how health care services to be | ||||||
| 24 | rendered under the network plan are reasonably accessible | ||||||
| 25 | and available to beneficiaries. The description shall | ||||||
| 26 | address all of the following: | ||||||
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| 1 | (A) the type of health care services to be | ||||||
| 2 | provided by the network plan; | ||||||
| 3 | (B) the ratio of physicians and other providers to | ||||||
| 4 | beneficiaries, by specialty and including primary care | ||||||
| 5 | physicians and facility-based physicians when | ||||||
| 6 | applicable under the contract, necessary to meet the | ||||||
| 7 | health care needs and service demands of the currently | ||||||
| 8 | enrolled population; | ||||||
| 9 | (C) the travel and distance standards for plan | ||||||
| 10 | beneficiaries in county service areas; and | ||||||
| 11 | (D) a description of how the use of telemedicine, | ||||||
| 12 | telehealth, or mobile care services may be used to | ||||||
| 13 | partially meet the network adequacy standards, if | ||||||
| 14 | applicable. | ||||||
| 15 | (6) A provision ensuring that whenever a beneficiary | ||||||
| 16 | has made a good faith effort, as evidenced by accessing | ||||||
| 17 | the provider directory, calling the network plan, and | ||||||
| 18 | calling the provider, to utilize preferred providers for a | ||||||
| 19 | covered service and it is determined the insurer does not | ||||||
| 20 | have the appropriate preferred providers due to | ||||||
| 21 | insufficient number, type, unreasonable travel distance or | ||||||
| 22 | delay, or preferred providers refusing to provide a | ||||||
| 23 | covered service because it is contrary to the conscience | ||||||
| 24 | of the preferred providers, as protected by the Health | ||||||
| 25 | Care Right of Conscience Act, the insurer shall ensure, | ||||||
| 26 | directly or indirectly, by terms contained in the payer | ||||||
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| 1 | contract, that the beneficiary will be provided the | ||||||
| 2 | covered service at no greater cost to the beneficiary than | ||||||
| 3 | if the service had been provided by a preferred provider. | ||||||
| 4 | This paragraph (6) does not apply to: (A) a beneficiary | ||||||
| 5 | who willfully chooses to access a non-preferred provider | ||||||
| 6 | for health care services available through the panel of | ||||||
| 7 | preferred providers, or (B) a beneficiary enrolled in a | ||||||
| 8 | health maintenance organization. In these circumstances, | ||||||
| 9 | the contractual requirements for non-preferred provider | ||||||
| 10 | reimbursements shall apply unless Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 11 | Illinois Insurance Code requires otherwise. In no event | ||||||
| 12 | shall a beneficiary who receives care at a participating | ||||||
| 13 | health care facility be required to search for | ||||||
| 14 | participating providers under the circumstances described | ||||||
| 15 | in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 16 | Illinois Insurance Code except under the circumstances | ||||||
| 17 | described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5). | ||||||
| 18 | (7) A provision that the beneficiary shall receive | ||||||
| 19 | emergency care coverage such that payment for this | ||||||
| 20 | coverage is not dependent upon whether the emergency | ||||||
| 21 | services are performed by a preferred or non-preferred | ||||||
| 22 | provider and the coverage shall be at the same benefit | ||||||
| 23 | level as if the service or treatment had been rendered by a | ||||||
| 24 | preferred provider. For purposes of this paragraph (7), | ||||||
| 25 | "the same benefit level" means that the beneficiary is | ||||||
| 26 | provided the covered service at no greater cost to the | ||||||
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| 1 | beneficiary than if the service had been provided by a | ||||||
| 2 | preferred provider. This provision shall be consistent | ||||||
| 3 | with Section 356z.3a of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 4 | (8) A limitation that, if the plan provides that the | ||||||
| 5 | beneficiary will incur a penalty for failing to | ||||||
| 6 | pre-certify inpatient hospital treatment, the penalty may | ||||||
| 7 | not exceed $1,000 per occurrence in addition to the plan | ||||||
| 8 | cost sharing provisions. | ||||||
| 9 | (c) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director a | ||||||
| 10 | minimum ratio of providers to plan beneficiaries as required | ||||||
| 11 | by the Department. | ||||||
| 12 | (1) The ratio of physicians or other providers to plan | ||||||
| 13 | beneficiaries shall be established annually by the | ||||||
| 14 | Department in consultation with the Department of Public | ||||||
| 15 | Health based upon the guidance from the federal Centers | ||||||
| 16 | for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The Department shall | ||||||
| 17 | not establish ratios for vision or dental providers who | ||||||
| 18 | provide services under dental-specific or vision-specific | ||||||
| 19 | benefits. The Department shall consider establishing | ||||||
| 20 | ratios for the following physicians or other providers: | ||||||
| 21 | (A) Primary Care; | ||||||
| 22 | (B) Pediatrics; | ||||||
| 23 | (C) Cardiology; | ||||||
| 24 | (D) Gastroenterology; | ||||||
| 25 | (E) General Surgery; | ||||||
| 26 | (F) Neurology; | ||||||
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| 1 | (G) OB/GYN; | ||||||
| 2 | (H) Oncology/Radiation; | ||||||
| 3 | (I) Ophthalmology; | ||||||
| 4 | (J) Urology; | ||||||
| 5 | (K) Behavioral Health; | ||||||
| 6 | (L) Allergy/Immunology; | ||||||
| 7 | (M) Chiropractic; | ||||||
| 8 | (N) Dermatology; | ||||||
| 9 | (O) Endocrinology; | ||||||
| 10 | (P) Ears, Nose, and Throat (ENT)/Otolaryngology; | ||||||
| 11 | (Q) Infectious Disease; | ||||||
| 12 | (R) Nephrology; | ||||||
| 13 | (S) Neurosurgery; | ||||||
| 14 | (T) Orthopedic Surgery; | ||||||
| 15 | (U) Physiatry/Rehabilitative; | ||||||
| 16 | (V) Plastic Surgery; | ||||||
| 17 | (W) Pulmonary; | ||||||
| 18 | (X) Rheumatology; | ||||||
| 19 | (Y) Anesthesiology; | ||||||
| 20 | (Z) Pain Medicine; | ||||||
| 21 | (AA) Pediatric Specialty Services; | ||||||
| 22 | (BB) Outpatient Dialysis; and | ||||||
| 23 | (CC) HIV; and . | ||||||
| 24 | (DD) Genetic Medicine and Genetic Counseling. | ||||||
| 25 | (2) The Director shall establish a process for the | ||||||
| 26 | review of the adequacy of these standards, along with an | ||||||
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| 1 | assessment of additional specialties to be included in the | ||||||
| 2 | list under this subsection (c). | ||||||
| 3 | (d) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director | ||||||
| 4 | maximum travel and distance standards for plan beneficiaries, | ||||||
| 5 | which shall be established annually by the Department in | ||||||
| 6 | consultation with the Department of Public Health based upon | ||||||
| 7 | the guidance from the federal Centers for Medicare and | ||||||
| 8 | Medicaid Services. These standards shall consist of the | ||||||
| 9 | maximum minutes or miles to be traveled by a plan beneficiary | ||||||
| 10 | for each county type, such as large counties, metro counties, | ||||||
| 11 | or rural counties as defined by Department rule. | ||||||
| 12 | The maximum travel time and distance standards must | ||||||
| 13 | include standards for each physician and other provider | ||||||
| 14 | category listed for which ratios have been established. | ||||||
| 15 | The Director shall establish a process for the review of | ||||||
| 16 | the adequacy of these standards along with an assessment of | ||||||
| 17 | additional specialties to be included in the list under this | ||||||
| 18 | subsection (d). | ||||||
| 19 | (d-5)(1) Every insurer shall ensure that beneficiaries | ||||||
| 20 | have timely and proximate access to treatment for mental, | ||||||
| 21 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions | ||||||
| 22 | in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (4) of | ||||||
| 23 | subsection (a) of Section 370c of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 24 | Insurers shall use a comparable process, strategy, evidentiary | ||||||
| 25 | standard, and other factors in the development and application | ||||||
| 26 | of the network adequacy standards for timely and proximate | ||||||
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| 1 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 2 | substance use disorders or conditions and those for the access | ||||||
| 3 | to treatment for medical and surgical conditions. As such, the | ||||||
| 4 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 5 | shall equally be applied to treatment facilities and providers | ||||||
| 6 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 7 | conditions and specialists providing medical or surgical | ||||||
| 8 | benefits pursuant to the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 | ||||||
| 9 | of the Illinois Insurance Code and the federal Paul Wellstone | ||||||
| 10 | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity | ||||||
| 11 | Act of 2008. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the network | ||||||
| 12 | adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 13 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 14 | disorders or conditions shall, at a minimum, satisfy the | ||||||
| 15 | following requirements: | ||||||
| 16 | (A) For beneficiaries residing in the metropolitan | ||||||
| 17 | counties of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will, | ||||||
| 18 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 19 | to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance | ||||||
| 20 | use disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not | ||||||
| 21 | have to travel longer than 30 minutes or 30 miles from the | ||||||
| 22 | beneficiary's residence to receive outpatient treatment | ||||||
| 23 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders | ||||||
| 24 | or conditions. Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait | ||||||
| 25 | longer than 10 business days between requesting an initial | ||||||
| 26 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
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| 1 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 2 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 3 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 4 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 5 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 6 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 7 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 8 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 9 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 10 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 11 | (B) For beneficiaries residing in Illinois counties | ||||||
| 12 | other than those counties listed in subparagraph (A) of | ||||||
| 13 | this paragraph, network adequacy standards for timely and | ||||||
| 14 | proximate access to treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 15 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions means a | ||||||
| 16 | beneficiary shall not have to travel longer than 60 | ||||||
| 17 | minutes or 60 miles from the beneficiary's residence to | ||||||
| 18 | receive outpatient treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 19 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 20 | Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait longer than 10 | ||||||
| 21 | business days between requesting an initial appointment | ||||||
| 22 | and being seen by the facility or provider of mental, | ||||||
| 23 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 24 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 25 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 26 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
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| 1 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 2 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 3 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 4 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 5 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 6 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 7 | (2) For beneficiaries residing in all Illinois counties, | ||||||
| 8 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 9 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 10 | disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not have to | ||||||
| 11 | travel longer than 60 minutes or 60 miles from the | ||||||
| 12 | beneficiary's residence to receive inpatient or residential | ||||||
| 13 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 14 | disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 15 | (3) If there is no in-network facility or provider | ||||||
| 16 | available for a beneficiary to receive timely and proximate | ||||||
| 17 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 18 | substance use disorders or conditions in accordance with the | ||||||
| 19 | network adequacy standards outlined in this subsection, the | ||||||
| 20 | insurer shall provide necessary exceptions to its network to | ||||||
| 21 | ensure admission and treatment with a provider or at a | ||||||
| 22 | treatment facility in accordance with the network adequacy | ||||||
| 23 | standards in this subsection. | ||||||
| 24 | (e) Except for network plans solely offered as a group | ||||||
| 25 | health plan, these ratio and time and distance standards apply | ||||||
| 26 | to the lowest cost-sharing tier of any tiered network. | ||||||
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| 1 | (f) The network plan may consider use of other health care | ||||||
| 2 | service delivery options, such as telemedicine or telehealth, | ||||||
| 3 | mobile clinics, and centers of excellence, or other ways of | ||||||
| 4 | delivering care to partially meet the requirements set under | ||||||
| 5 | this Section. | ||||||
| 6 | (g) Except for the requirements set forth in subsection | ||||||
| 7 | (d-5), insurers who are not able to comply with the provider | ||||||
| 8 | ratios and time and distance standards established by the | ||||||
| 9 | Department may request an exception to these requirements from | ||||||
| 10 | the Department. The Department may grant an exception in the | ||||||
| 11 | following circumstances: | ||||||
| 12 | (1) if no providers or facilities meet the specific | ||||||
| 13 | time and distance standard in a specific service area and | ||||||
| 14 | the insurer (i) discloses information on the distance and | ||||||
| 15 | travel time points that beneficiaries would have to travel | ||||||
| 16 | beyond the required criterion to reach the next closest | ||||||
| 17 | contracted provider outside of the service area and (ii) | ||||||
| 18 | provides contact information, including names, addresses, | ||||||
| 19 | and phone numbers for the next closest contracted provider | ||||||
| 20 | or facility; | ||||||
| 21 | (2) if patterns of care in the service area do not | ||||||
| 22 | support the need for the requested number of provider or | ||||||
| 23 | facility type and the insurer provides data on local | ||||||
| 24 | patterns of care, such as claims data, referral patterns, | ||||||
| 25 | or local provider interviews, indicating where the | ||||||
| 26 | beneficiaries currently seek this type of care or where | ||||||
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