Bill Text: IL HB5801 | 2009-2010 | 96th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. Sets forth provisions for calculating the base amount for a new residence if the taxpayer changes residences. Authorizes counties to provide that if a person has been granted a Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption for 2 consecutive years, then the person qualifying need not reapply for the exemption for 5 years. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-03-15 - Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB5801 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2009-HB5801-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 15-172 as follows:
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6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-172)
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7 | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 96-339 ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Sec. 15-172. Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Exemption.
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10 | (a) This Section may be cited as the Senior Citizens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Assessment
Freeze Homestead Exemption.
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12 | (b) As used in this Section:
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13 | "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | application under this
Section.
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15 | "Base amount" means the base year equalized assessed value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | of the residence
plus the first year's equalized assessed value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | of any added improvements which
increased the assessed value of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | the residence after the base year.
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19 | Beginning with the 2010 taxable year, if a taxpayer who has | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | been granted an exemption under this Section transfers his or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | her residence and acquires a new residence and the equalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | assessed value of the new residence is equal to or less than | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | the equalized assessed value of the taxpayer's prior residence, |
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1 | then, beginning with the taxable year immediately following the | ||||||
2 | year, the base amount for the new residence is the equalized | ||||||
3 | assessed value of the new residence at the time of acquisition | ||||||
4 | multiplied by a rate equal to: (i) the base amount of the | ||||||
5 | taxpayer's prior residence for the year in which the new | ||||||
6 | residence was acquired; divided by (ii) the equalized assessed | ||||||
7 | value of the taxpayer's prior residence for the year in which | ||||||
8 | the new residence was acquired.
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9 | "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable | ||||||
10 | year for which the
applicant first qualifies and applies for | ||||||
11 | the exemption provided that in the
prior taxable year the | ||||||
12 | property was improved with a permanent structure that
was | ||||||
13 | occupied as a residence by the applicant who was liable for | ||||||
14 | paying real
property taxes on the property and who was either | ||||||
15 | (i) an owner of record of the
property or had legal or | ||||||
16 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a
written | ||||||
17 | instrument or (ii) had a legal or equitable interest as a | ||||||
18 | lessee in the
parcel of property that was single family | ||||||
19 | residence.
If in any subsequent taxable year for which the | ||||||
20 | applicant applies and
qualifies for the exemption the equalized | ||||||
21 | assessed value of the residence is
less than the equalized | ||||||
22 | assessed value in the existing base year
(provided that such | ||||||
23 | equalized assessed value is not
based
on an
assessed value that | ||||||
24 | results from a temporary irregularity in the property that
| ||||||
25 | reduces the
assessed value for one or more taxable years), then | ||||||
26 | that
subsequent taxable year shall become the base year until a |
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1 | new base year is
established under the terms of this paragraph. | ||||||
2 | For taxable year 1999 only, the
Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
3 | shall review (i) all taxable years for which
the
applicant | ||||||
4 | applied and qualified for the exemption and (ii) the existing | ||||||
5 | base
year.
The assessment officer shall select as the new base | ||||||
6 | year the year with the
lowest equalized assessed value.
An | ||||||
7 | equalized assessed value that is based on an assessed value | ||||||
8 | that results
from a
temporary irregularity in the property that | ||||||
9 | reduces the assessed value for one
or more
taxable years shall | ||||||
10 | not be considered the lowest equalized assessed value.
The | ||||||
11 | selected year shall be the base year for
taxable year 1999 and | ||||||
12 | thereafter until a new base year is established under the
terms | ||||||
13 | of this paragraph.
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14 | "Chief County Assessment Officer" means the County | ||||||
15 | Assessor or Supervisor of
Assessments of the county in which | ||||||
16 | the property is located.
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17 | "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value as | ||||||
18 | equalized by the
Illinois Department of Revenue.
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19 | "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the | ||||||
20 | applicant, and all persons
using the residence of the applicant | ||||||
21 | as their principal place of residence.
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22 | "Household income" means the combined income of the members | ||||||
23 | of a household
for the calendar year preceding the taxable | ||||||
24 | year.
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25 | "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07 | ||||||
26 | of the Senior
Citizens and Disabled Persons Property Tax Relief |
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1 | and Pharmaceutical Assistance
Act, except that, beginning in | ||||||
2 | assessment year 2001, "income" does not
include veteran's | ||||||
3 | benefits.
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4 | "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States | ||||||
5 | Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 or any successor law or laws | ||||||
6 | relating to federal income taxes in effect
for the year | ||||||
7 | preceding the taxable year.
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8 | "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" means | ||||||
9 | a facility as
defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities | ||||||
10 | Act.
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11 | "Maximum income limitation" means: | ||||||
12 | (1) $35,000 prior
to taxable year 1999; | ||||||
13 | (2) $40,000 in taxable years 1999 through 2003; | ||||||
14 | (3) $45,000 in taxable years 2004 through 2005; | ||||||
15 | (4) $50,000 in taxable years 2006 and 2007; and | ||||||
16 | (5) $55,000 in taxable year 2008 and thereafter.
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17 | "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and | ||||||
18 | appurtenant structures
used for residential purposes in this | ||||||
19 | State occupied on January 1 of the
taxable year by a household | ||||||
20 | and so much of the surrounding land, constituting
the parcel | ||||||
21 | upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is used for
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22 | residential purposes. If the Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
23 | has established a
specific legal description for a portion of | ||||||
24 | property constituting the
residence, then that portion of | ||||||
25 | property shall be deemed the residence for the
purposes of this | ||||||
26 | Section.
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1 | "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad | ||||||
2 | valorem property taxes
payable in the next succeeding year are | ||||||
3 | levied.
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4 | (c) Beginning in taxable year 1994, a senior citizens | ||||||
5 | assessment freeze
homestead exemption is granted for real | ||||||
6 | property that is improved with a
permanent structure that is | ||||||
7 | occupied as a residence by an applicant who (i) is
65 years of | ||||||
8 | age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household | ||||||
9 | income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, | ||||||
10 | (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on
the
property, | ||||||
11 | and (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or
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12 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written | ||||||
13 | instrument. This
homestead exemption shall also apply to a | ||||||
14 | leasehold interest in a parcel of
property improved with a | ||||||
15 | permanent structure that is a single family residence
that is | ||||||
16 | occupied as a residence by a person who (i) is 65 years of age | ||||||
17 | or older
during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income | ||||||
18 | that does not exceed the maximum income limitation,
(iii)
has a | ||||||
19 | legal or equitable ownership interest in the property as | ||||||
20 | lessee, and (iv)
is liable for the payment of real property | ||||||
21 | taxes on that property.
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22 | In counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the amount of | ||||||
23 | the exemption for all taxable years is the equalized assessed | ||||||
24 | value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
25 | application is made minus the base
amount. In all other | ||||||
26 | counties, the amount of the exemption is as follows: (i) |
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1 | through taxable year 2005 and for taxable year 2007 and | ||||||
2 | thereafter, the amount of this exemption shall be the equalized | ||||||
3 | assessed value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
4 | application is made minus the base
amount; and (ii) for
taxable | ||||||
5 | year 2006, the amount of the exemption is as follows:
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6 | (1) For an applicant who has a household income of | ||||||
7 | $45,000 or less, the amount of the exemption is the | ||||||
8 | equalized assessed value of the
residence in the taxable | ||||||
9 | year for which application is made minus the base
amount. | ||||||
10 | (2) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
11 | exceeding $45,000 but not exceeding $46,250, the amount of | ||||||
12 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
13 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
14 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.8. | ||||||
15 | (3) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
16 | exceeding $46,250 but not exceeding $47,500, the amount of | ||||||
17 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
18 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
19 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.6. | ||||||
20 | (4) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
21 | exceeding $47,500 but not exceeding $48,750, the amount of | ||||||
22 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
23 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
24 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.4. | ||||||
25 | (5) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
26 | exceeding $48,750 but not exceeding $50,000, the amount of |
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1 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
2 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
3 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.2.
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4 | When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant | ||||||
5 | for a prior year for
the same residence for which an exemption | ||||||
6 | under this Section has been granted,
the base year and base | ||||||
7 | amount for that residence are the same as for the
applicant for | ||||||
8 | the prior year.
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9 | Each year at the time the assessment books are certified to | ||||||
10 | the County Clerk,
the Board of Review or Board of Appeals shall | ||||||
11 | give to the County Clerk a list
of the assessed values of | ||||||
12 | improvements on each parcel qualifying for this
exemption that | ||||||
13 | were added after the base year for this parcel and that
| ||||||
14 | increased the assessed value of the property.
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15 | In the case of land improved with an apartment building | ||||||
16 | owned and operated as
a cooperative or a building that is a | ||||||
17 | life care facility that qualifies as a
cooperative, the maximum | ||||||
18 | reduction from the equalized assessed value of the
property is | ||||||
19 | limited to the sum of the reductions calculated for each unit
| ||||||
20 | occupied as a residence by a person or persons (i) 65 years of | ||||||
21 | age or older, (ii) with a
household income that does not exceed | ||||||
22 | the maximum income limitation, (iii) who is liable, by contract | ||||||
23 | with the
owner
or owners of record, for paying real property | ||||||
24 | taxes on the property, and (iv) who is
an owner of record of a | ||||||
25 | legal or equitable interest in the cooperative
apartment | ||||||
26 | building, other than a leasehold interest. In the instance of a
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1 | cooperative where a homestead exemption has been granted under | ||||||
2 | this Section,
the cooperative association or its management | ||||||
3 | firm shall credit the savings
resulting from that exemption | ||||||
4 | only to the apportioned tax liability of the
owner who | ||||||
5 | qualified for the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses | ||||||
6 | to
credit that savings to an owner who qualifies for the | ||||||
7 | exemption is guilty of a
Class B misdemeanor.
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8 | When a homestead exemption has been granted under this | ||||||
9 | Section and an
applicant then becomes a resident of a facility | ||||||
10 | licensed under the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act or | ||||||
11 | the Nursing Home
Care Act, the exemption shall be granted in | ||||||
12 | subsequent years so long as the
residence (i) continues to be | ||||||
13 | occupied by the qualified applicant's spouse or
(ii) if | ||||||
14 | remaining unoccupied, is still owned by the qualified applicant | ||||||
15 | for the
homestead exemption.
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16 | Beginning January 1, 1997, when an individual dies who | ||||||
17 | would have qualified
for an exemption under this Section, and | ||||||
18 | the surviving spouse does not
independently qualify for this | ||||||
19 | exemption because of age, the exemption under
this Section | ||||||
20 | shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the taxable year
| ||||||
21 | preceding and the taxable
year of the death, provided that, | ||||||
22 | except for age, the surviving spouse meets
all
other | ||||||
23 | qualifications for the granting of this exemption for those | ||||||
24 | years.
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25 | When married persons maintain separate residences, the | ||||||
26 | exemption provided for
in this Section may be claimed by only |
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1 | one of such persons and for only one
residence.
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2 | For taxable year 1994 only, in counties having less than | ||||||
3 | 3,000,000
inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person shall | ||||||
4 | submit an application by
February 15, 1995 to the Chief County | ||||||
5 | Assessment Officer
of the county in which the property is | ||||||
6 | located. In counties having 3,000,000
or more inhabitants, for | ||||||
7 | taxable year 1994 and all subsequent taxable years, to
receive | ||||||
8 | the exemption, a person
may submit an application to the Chief | ||||||
9 | County
Assessment Officer of the county in which the property | ||||||
10 | is located during such
period as may be specified by the Chief | ||||||
11 | County Assessment Officer. The Chief
County Assessment Officer | ||||||
12 | in counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants shall
annually | ||||||
13 | give notice of the application period by mail or by | ||||||
14 | publication. In
counties having less than 3,000,000 | ||||||
15 | inhabitants, beginning with taxable year
1995 and thereafter, | ||||||
16 | to receive the exemption, a person
shall
submit an
application | ||||||
17 | by July 1 of each taxable year to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
18 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. A | ||||||
19 | county may, by
ordinance, establish a date for submission of | ||||||
20 | applications that is
different than
July 1.
The applicant shall | ||||||
21 | submit with the
application an affidavit of the applicant's | ||||||
22 | total household income, age,
marital status (and if married the | ||||||
23 | name and address of the applicant's spouse,
if known), and | ||||||
24 | principal dwelling place of members of the household on January
| ||||||
25 | 1 of the taxable year. The Department shall establish, by rule, | ||||||
26 | a method for
verifying the accuracy of affidavits filed by |
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1 | applicants under this Section, and the Chief County Assessment | ||||||
2 | Officer may conduct audits of any taxpayer claiming an | ||||||
3 | exemption under this Section to verify that the taxpayer is | ||||||
4 | eligible to receive the exemption. Each application shall | ||||||
5 | contain or be verified by a written declaration that it is made | ||||||
6 | under the penalties of perjury. A taxpayer's signing a | ||||||
7 | fraudulent application under this Act is perjury, as defined in | ||||||
8 | Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
The applications | ||||||
9 | shall be clearly marked as applications for the Senior
Citizens | ||||||
10 | Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption and must contain a notice | ||||||
11 | that any taxpayer who receives the exemption is subject to an | ||||||
12 | audit by the Chief County Assessment Officer.
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13 | Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, in | ||||||
14 | counties having fewer
than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
15 | applicant fails
to file the application required by this | ||||||
16 | Section in a timely manner and this
failure to file is due to a | ||||||
17 | mental or physical condition sufficiently severe so
as to | ||||||
18 | render the applicant incapable of filing the application in a | ||||||
19 | timely
manner, the Chief County Assessment Officer may extend | ||||||
20 | the filing deadline for
a period of 30 days after the applicant | ||||||
21 | regains the capability to file the
application, but in no case | ||||||
22 | may the filing deadline be extended beyond 3
months of the | ||||||
23 | original filing deadline. In order to receive the extension
| ||||||
24 | provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall provide the | ||||||
25 | Chief County
Assessment Officer with a signed statement from | ||||||
26 | the applicant's physician
stating the nature and extent of the |
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| |||||||
1 | condition, that, in the
physician's opinion, the condition was | ||||||
2 | so severe that it rendered the applicant
incapable of filing | ||||||
3 | the application in a timely manner, and the date on which
the | ||||||
4 | applicant regained the capability to file the application.
| ||||||
5 | Beginning January 1, 1998, notwithstanding any other | ||||||
6 | provision to the
contrary, in counties having fewer than | ||||||
7 | 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an applicant
fails to file the | ||||||
8 | application required by this Section in a timely manner and
| ||||||
9 | this failure to file is due to a mental or physical condition | ||||||
10 | sufficiently
severe so as to render the applicant incapable of | ||||||
11 | filing the application in a
timely manner, the Chief County | ||||||
12 | Assessment Officer may extend the filing
deadline for a period | ||||||
13 | of 3 months. In order to receive the extension provided
in this | ||||||
14 | paragraph, the applicant shall provide the Chief County | ||||||
15 | Assessment
Officer with a signed statement from the applicant's | ||||||
16 | physician stating the
nature and extent of the condition, and | ||||||
17 | that, in the physician's opinion, the
condition was so severe | ||||||
18 | that it rendered the applicant incapable of filing the
| ||||||
19 | application in a timely manner.
| ||||||
20 | In counties having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
21 | applicant was
denied an exemption in taxable year 1994 and the | ||||||
22 | denial occurred due to an
error on the part of an assessment
| ||||||
23 | official, or his or her agent or employee, then beginning in | ||||||
24 | taxable year 1997
the
applicant's base year, for purposes of | ||||||
25 | determining the amount of the exemption,
shall be 1993 rather | ||||||
26 | than 1994. In addition, in taxable year 1997, the
applicant's |
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| |||||||
1 | exemption shall also include an amount equal to (i) the amount | ||||||
2 | of
any exemption denied to the applicant in taxable year 1995 | ||||||
3 | as a result of using
1994, rather than 1993, as the base year, | ||||||
4 | (ii) the amount of any exemption
denied to the applicant in | ||||||
5 | taxable year 1996 as a result of using 1994, rather
than 1993, | ||||||
6 | as the base year, and (iii) the amount of the exemption | ||||||
7 | erroneously
denied for taxable year 1994.
| ||||||
8 | For purposes of this Section, a person who will be 65 years | ||||||
9 | of age during the
current taxable year shall be eligible to | ||||||
10 | apply for the homestead exemption
during that taxable year. | ||||||
11 | Application shall be made during the application
period in | ||||||
12 | effect for the county of his or her residence.
| ||||||
13 | The county board may by resolution provide that if a person | ||||||
14 | has been granted an exemption under this Section for 2 | ||||||
15 | consecutive years, then that person need not reapply for the | ||||||
16 | exemption until 5 years have passed since the exemption was | ||||||
17 | last granted to him or her. | ||||||
18 | The Chief County Assessment Officer may determine the | ||||||
19 | eligibility of a life
care facility that qualifies as a | ||||||
20 | cooperative to receive the benefits
provided by this Section by | ||||||
21 | use of an affidavit, application, visual
inspection, | ||||||
22 | questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to insure | ||||||
23 | that
the tax savings resulting from the exemption are credited | ||||||
24 | by the management
firm to the apportioned tax liability of each | ||||||
25 | qualifying resident. The Chief
County Assessment Officer may | ||||||
26 | request reasonable proof that the management firm
has so |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | credited that exemption.
| ||||||
2 | Except as provided in this Section, all information | ||||||
3 | received by the chief
county assessment officer or the | ||||||
4 | Department from applications filed under this
Section, or from | ||||||
5 | any investigation conducted under the provisions of this
| ||||||
6 | Section, shall be confidential, except for official purposes or
| ||||||
7 | pursuant to official procedures for collection of any State or | ||||||
8 | local tax or
enforcement of any civil or criminal penalty or | ||||||
9 | sanction imposed by this Act or
by any statute or ordinance | ||||||
10 | imposing a State or local tax. Any person who
divulges any such | ||||||
11 | information in any manner, except in accordance with a proper
| ||||||
12 | judicial order, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
| ||||||
13 | Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the | ||||||
14 | Director or chief county
assessment officer from publishing or | ||||||
15 | making available reasonable statistics
concerning the | ||||||
16 | operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which
| ||||||
17 | the contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a | ||||||
18 | way that
information contained in any individual claim shall | ||||||
19 | not be disclosed.
| ||||||
20 | (d) Each Chief County Assessment Officer shall annually | ||||||
21 | publish a notice
of availability of the exemption provided | ||||||
22 | under this Section. The notice
shall be published at least 60 | ||||||
23 | days but no more than 75 days prior to the date
on which the | ||||||
24 | application must be submitted to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
25 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. The | ||||||
26 | notice shall
appear in a newspaper of general circulation in |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the county.
| ||||||
2 | Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates Act, | ||||||
3 | no reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||||||
4 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
| ||||||
5 | (Source: P.A. 95-644, eff. 10-12-07; 96-355, eff. 1-1-10.)
| ||||||
6 | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 96-339 ) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 15-172. Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead | ||||||
8 | Exemption.
| ||||||
9 | (a) This Section may be cited as the Senior Citizens | ||||||
10 | Assessment
Freeze Homestead Exemption.
| ||||||
11 | (b) As used in this Section:
| ||||||
12 | "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an | ||||||
13 | application under this
Section.
| ||||||
14 | "Base amount" means the base year equalized assessed value | ||||||
15 | of the residence
plus the first year's equalized assessed value | ||||||
16 | of any added improvements which
increased the assessed value of | ||||||
17 | the residence after the base year.
| ||||||
18 | Beginning with the 2010 taxable year, if a taxpayer who has | ||||||
19 | been granted an exemption under this Section transfers his or | ||||||
20 | her residence and acquires a new residence and the equalized | ||||||
21 | assessed value of the new residence is equal to or less than | ||||||
22 | the equalized assessed value of the taxpayer's prior residence, | ||||||
23 | then, beginning with the taxable year immediately following the | ||||||
24 | year, the base amount for the new residence is the equalized | ||||||
25 | assessed value of the new residence at the time of acquisition |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | multiplied by a rate equal to: (i) the base amount of the | ||||||
2 | taxpayer's prior residence for the year in which the new | ||||||
3 | residence was acquired; divided by (ii) the equalized assessed | ||||||
4 | value of the taxpayer's prior residence for the year in which | ||||||
5 | the new residence was acquired.
| ||||||
6 | "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable | ||||||
7 | year for which the
applicant first qualifies and applies for | ||||||
8 | the exemption provided that in the
prior taxable year the | ||||||
9 | property was improved with a permanent structure that
was | ||||||
10 | occupied as a residence by the applicant who was liable for | ||||||
11 | paying real
property taxes on the property and who was either | ||||||
12 | (i) an owner of record of the
property or had legal or | ||||||
13 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a
written | ||||||
14 | instrument or (ii) had a legal or equitable interest as a | ||||||
15 | lessee in the
parcel of property that was single family | ||||||
16 | residence.
If in any subsequent taxable year for which the | ||||||
17 | applicant applies and
qualifies for the exemption the equalized | ||||||
18 | assessed value of the residence is
less than the equalized | ||||||
19 | assessed value in the existing base year
(provided that such | ||||||
20 | equalized assessed value is not
based
on an
assessed value that | ||||||
21 | results from a temporary irregularity in the property that
| ||||||
22 | reduces the
assessed value for one or more taxable years), then | ||||||
23 | that
subsequent taxable year shall become the base year until a | ||||||
24 | new base year is
established under the terms of this paragraph. | ||||||
25 | For taxable year 1999 only, the
Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
26 | shall review (i) all taxable years for which
the
applicant |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | applied and qualified for the exemption and (ii) the existing | ||||||
2 | base
year.
The assessment officer shall select as the new base | ||||||
3 | year the year with the
lowest equalized assessed value.
An | ||||||
4 | equalized assessed value that is based on an assessed value | ||||||
5 | that results
from a
temporary irregularity in the property that | ||||||
6 | reduces the assessed value for one
or more
taxable years shall | ||||||
7 | not be considered the lowest equalized assessed value.
The | ||||||
8 | selected year shall be the base year for
taxable year 1999 and | ||||||
9 | thereafter until a new base year is established under the
terms | ||||||
10 | of this paragraph.
| ||||||
11 | "Chief County Assessment Officer" means the County | ||||||
12 | Assessor or Supervisor of
Assessments of the county in which | ||||||
13 | the property is located.
| ||||||
14 | "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value as | ||||||
15 | equalized by the
Illinois Department of Revenue.
| ||||||
16 | "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the | ||||||
17 | applicant, and all persons
using the residence of the applicant | ||||||
18 | as their principal place of residence.
| ||||||
19 | "Household income" means the combined income of the members | ||||||
20 | of a household
for the calendar year preceding the taxable | ||||||
21 | year.
| ||||||
22 | "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07 | ||||||
23 | of the Senior
Citizens and Disabled Persons Property Tax Relief | ||||||
24 | and Pharmaceutical Assistance
Act, except that, beginning in | ||||||
25 | assessment year 2001, "income" does not
include veteran's | ||||||
26 | benefits.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States | ||||||
2 | Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 or any successor law or laws | ||||||
3 | relating to federal income taxes in effect
for the year | ||||||
4 | preceding the taxable year.
| ||||||
5 | "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" means | ||||||
6 | a facility as
defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities | ||||||
7 | Act.
| ||||||
8 | "Maximum income limitation" means: | ||||||
9 | (1) $35,000 prior
to taxable year 1999; | ||||||
10 | (2) $40,000 in taxable years 1999 through 2003; | ||||||
11 | (3) $45,000 in taxable years 2004 through 2005; | ||||||
12 | (4) $50,000 in taxable years 2006 and 2007; and | ||||||
13 | (5) $55,000 in taxable year 2008 and thereafter.
| ||||||
14 | "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and | ||||||
15 | appurtenant structures
used for residential purposes in this | ||||||
16 | State occupied on January 1 of the
taxable year by a household | ||||||
17 | and so much of the surrounding land, constituting
the parcel | ||||||
18 | upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is used for
| ||||||
19 | residential purposes. If the Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
20 | has established a
specific legal description for a portion of | ||||||
21 | property constituting the
residence, then that portion of | ||||||
22 | property shall be deemed the residence for the
purposes of this | ||||||
23 | Section.
| ||||||
24 | "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad | ||||||
25 | valorem property taxes
payable in the next succeeding year are | ||||||
26 | levied.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (c) Beginning in taxable year 1994, a senior citizens | ||||||
2 | assessment freeze
homestead exemption is granted for real | ||||||
3 | property that is improved with a
permanent structure that is | ||||||
4 | occupied as a residence by an applicant who (i) is
65 years of | ||||||
5 | age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household | ||||||
6 | income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, | ||||||
7 | (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on
the
property, | ||||||
8 | and (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or
| ||||||
9 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written | ||||||
10 | instrument. This
homestead exemption shall also apply to a | ||||||
11 | leasehold interest in a parcel of
property improved with a | ||||||
12 | permanent structure that is a single family residence
that is | ||||||
13 | occupied as a residence by a person who (i) is 65 years of age | ||||||
14 | or older
during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income | ||||||
15 | that does not exceed the maximum income limitation,
(iii)
has a | ||||||
16 | legal or equitable ownership interest in the property as | ||||||
17 | lessee, and (iv)
is liable for the payment of real property | ||||||
18 | taxes on that property.
| ||||||
19 | In counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the amount of | ||||||
20 | the exemption for all taxable years is the equalized assessed | ||||||
21 | value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
22 | application is made minus the base
amount. In all other | ||||||
23 | counties, the amount of the exemption is as follows: (i) | ||||||
24 | through taxable year 2005 and for taxable year 2007 and | ||||||
25 | thereafter, the amount of this exemption shall be the equalized | ||||||
26 | assessed value of the
residence in the taxable year for which |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | application is made minus the base
amount; and (ii) for
taxable | ||||||
2 | year 2006, the amount of the exemption is as follows:
| ||||||
3 | (1) For an applicant who has a household income of | ||||||
4 | $45,000 or less, the amount of the exemption is the | ||||||
5 | equalized assessed value of the
residence in the taxable | ||||||
6 | year for which application is made minus the base
amount. | ||||||
7 | (2) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
8 | exceeding $45,000 but not exceeding $46,250, the amount of | ||||||
9 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
10 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
11 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.8. | ||||||
12 | (3) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
13 | exceeding $46,250 but not exceeding $47,500, the amount of | ||||||
14 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
15 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
16 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.6. | ||||||
17 | (4) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
18 | exceeding $47,500 but not exceeding $48,750, the amount of | ||||||
19 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
20 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
21 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.4. | ||||||
22 | (5) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
23 | exceeding $48,750 but not exceeding $50,000, the amount of | ||||||
24 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
25 | residence in the taxable year for which application is made | ||||||
26 | minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.2.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant | ||||||
2 | for a prior year for
the same residence for which an exemption | ||||||
3 | under this Section has been granted,
the base year and base | ||||||
4 | amount for that residence are the same as for the
applicant for | ||||||
5 | the prior year.
| ||||||
6 | Each year at the time the assessment books are certified to | ||||||
7 | the County Clerk,
the Board of Review or Board of Appeals shall | ||||||
8 | give to the County Clerk a list
of the assessed values of | ||||||
9 | improvements on each parcel qualifying for this
exemption that | ||||||
10 | were added after the base year for this parcel and that
| ||||||
11 | increased the assessed value of the property.
| ||||||
12 | In the case of land improved with an apartment building | ||||||
13 | owned and operated as
a cooperative or a building that is a | ||||||
14 | life care facility that qualifies as a
cooperative, the maximum | ||||||
15 | reduction from the equalized assessed value of the
property is | ||||||
16 | limited to the sum of the reductions calculated for each unit
| ||||||
17 | occupied as a residence by a person or persons (i) 65 years of | ||||||
18 | age or older, (ii) with a
household income that does not exceed | ||||||
19 | the maximum income limitation, (iii) who is liable, by contract | ||||||
20 | with the
owner
or owners of record, for paying real property | ||||||
21 | taxes on the property, and (iv) who is
an owner of record of a | ||||||
22 | legal or equitable interest in the cooperative
apartment | ||||||
23 | building, other than a leasehold interest. In the instance of a
| ||||||
24 | cooperative where a homestead exemption has been granted under | ||||||
25 | this Section,
the cooperative association or its management | ||||||
26 | firm shall credit the savings
resulting from that exemption |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | only to the apportioned tax liability of the
owner who | ||||||
2 | qualified for the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses | ||||||
3 | to
credit that savings to an owner who qualifies for the | ||||||
4 | exemption is guilty of a
Class B misdemeanor.
| ||||||
5 | When a homestead exemption has been granted under this | ||||||
6 | Section and an
applicant then becomes a resident of a facility | ||||||
7 | licensed under the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act , or | ||||||
8 | the Nursing Home
Care Act , or the MR/DD Community Care Act, the | ||||||
9 | exemption shall be granted in subsequent years so long as the
| ||||||
10 | residence (i) continues to be occupied by the qualified | ||||||
11 | applicant's spouse or
(ii) if remaining unoccupied, is still | ||||||
12 | owned by the qualified applicant for the
homestead exemption.
| ||||||
13 | Beginning January 1, 1997, when an individual dies who | ||||||
14 | would have qualified
for an exemption under this Section, and | ||||||
15 | the surviving spouse does not
independently qualify for this | ||||||
16 | exemption because of age, the exemption under
this Section | ||||||
17 | shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the taxable year
| ||||||
18 | preceding and the taxable
year of the death, provided that, | ||||||
19 | except for age, the surviving spouse meets
all
other | ||||||
20 | qualifications for the granting of this exemption for those | ||||||
21 | years.
| ||||||
22 | When married persons maintain separate residences, the | ||||||
23 | exemption provided for
in this Section may be claimed by only | ||||||
24 | one of such persons and for only one
residence.
| ||||||
25 | For taxable year 1994 only, in counties having less than | ||||||
26 | 3,000,000
inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person shall |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | submit an application by
February 15, 1995 to the Chief County | ||||||
2 | Assessment Officer
of the county in which the property is | ||||||
3 | located. In counties having 3,000,000
or more inhabitants, for | ||||||
4 | taxable year 1994 and all subsequent taxable years, to
receive | ||||||
5 | the exemption, a person
may submit an application to the Chief | ||||||
6 | County
Assessment Officer of the county in which the property | ||||||
7 | is located during such
period as may be specified by the Chief | ||||||
8 | County Assessment Officer. The Chief
County Assessment Officer | ||||||
9 | in counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants shall
annually | ||||||
10 | give notice of the application period by mail or by | ||||||
11 | publication. In
counties having less than 3,000,000 | ||||||
12 | inhabitants, beginning with taxable year
1995 and thereafter, | ||||||
13 | to receive the exemption, a person
shall
submit an
application | ||||||
14 | by July 1 of each taxable year to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
15 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. A | ||||||
16 | county may, by
ordinance, establish a date for submission of | ||||||
17 | applications that is
different than
July 1.
The applicant shall | ||||||
18 | submit with the
application an affidavit of the applicant's | ||||||
19 | total household income, age,
marital status (and if married the | ||||||
20 | name and address of the applicant's spouse,
if known), and | ||||||
21 | principal dwelling place of members of the household on January
| ||||||
22 | 1 of the taxable year. The Department shall establish, by rule, | ||||||
23 | a method for
verifying the accuracy of affidavits filed by | ||||||
24 | applicants under this Section, and the Chief County Assessment | ||||||
25 | Officer may conduct audits of any taxpayer claiming an | ||||||
26 | exemption under this Section to verify that the taxpayer is |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | eligible to receive the exemption. Each application shall | ||||||
2 | contain or be verified by a written declaration that it is made | ||||||
3 | under the penalties of perjury. A taxpayer's signing a | ||||||
4 | fraudulent application under this Act is perjury, as defined in | ||||||
5 | Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
The applications | ||||||
6 | shall be clearly marked as applications for the Senior
Citizens | ||||||
7 | Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption and must contain a notice | ||||||
8 | that any taxpayer who receives the exemption is subject to an | ||||||
9 | audit by the Chief County Assessment Officer.
| ||||||
10 | Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, in | ||||||
11 | counties having fewer
than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
12 | applicant fails
to file the application required by this | ||||||
13 | Section in a timely manner and this
failure to file is due to a | ||||||
14 | mental or physical condition sufficiently severe so
as to | ||||||
15 | render the applicant incapable of filing the application in a | ||||||
16 | timely
manner, the Chief County Assessment Officer may extend | ||||||
17 | the filing deadline for
a period of 30 days after the applicant | ||||||
18 | regains the capability to file the
application, but in no case | ||||||
19 | may the filing deadline be extended beyond 3
months of the | ||||||
20 | original filing deadline. In order to receive the extension
| ||||||
21 | provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall provide the | ||||||
22 | Chief County
Assessment Officer with a signed statement from | ||||||
23 | the applicant's physician
stating the nature and extent of the | ||||||
24 | condition, that, in the
physician's opinion, the condition was | ||||||
25 | so severe that it rendered the applicant
incapable of filing | ||||||
26 | the application in a timely manner, and the date on which
the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | applicant regained the capability to file the application.
| ||||||
2 | Beginning January 1, 1998, notwithstanding any other | ||||||
3 | provision to the
contrary, in counties having fewer than | ||||||
4 | 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an applicant
fails to file the | ||||||
5 | application required by this Section in a timely manner and
| ||||||
6 | this failure to file is due to a mental or physical condition | ||||||
7 | sufficiently
severe so as to render the applicant incapable of | ||||||
8 | filing the application in a
timely manner, the Chief County | ||||||
9 | Assessment Officer may extend the filing
deadline for a period | ||||||
10 | of 3 months. In order to receive the extension provided
in this | ||||||
11 | paragraph, the applicant shall provide the Chief County | ||||||
12 | Assessment
Officer with a signed statement from the applicant's | ||||||
13 | physician stating the
nature and extent of the condition, and | ||||||
14 | that, in the physician's opinion, the
condition was so severe | ||||||
15 | that it rendered the applicant incapable of filing the
| ||||||
16 | application in a timely manner.
| ||||||
17 | In counties having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
18 | applicant was
denied an exemption in taxable year 1994 and the | ||||||
19 | denial occurred due to an
error on the part of an assessment
| ||||||
20 | official, or his or her agent or employee, then beginning in | ||||||
21 | taxable year 1997
the
applicant's base year, for purposes of | ||||||
22 | determining the amount of the exemption,
shall be 1993 rather | ||||||
23 | than 1994. In addition, in taxable year 1997, the
applicant's | ||||||
24 | exemption shall also include an amount equal to (i) the amount | ||||||
25 | of
any exemption denied to the applicant in taxable year 1995 | ||||||
26 | as a result of using
1994, rather than 1993, as the base year, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (ii) the amount of any exemption
denied to the applicant in | ||||||
2 | taxable year 1996 as a result of using 1994, rather
than 1993, | ||||||
3 | as the base year, and (iii) the amount of the exemption | ||||||
4 | erroneously
denied for taxable year 1994.
| ||||||
5 | For purposes of this Section, a person who will be 65 years | ||||||
6 | of age during the
current taxable year shall be eligible to | ||||||
7 | apply for the homestead exemption
during that taxable year. | ||||||
8 | Application shall be made during the application
period in | ||||||
9 | effect for the county of his or her residence.
| ||||||
10 | The county board may by resolution provide that if a person | ||||||
11 | has been granted an exemption under this Section for 2 | ||||||
12 | consecutive years, then that person need not reapply for the | ||||||
13 | exemption until 5 years have passed since the exemption was | ||||||
14 | last granted to him or her. | ||||||
15 | The Chief County Assessment Officer may determine the | ||||||
16 | eligibility of a life
care facility that qualifies as a | ||||||
17 | cooperative to receive the benefits
provided by this Section by | ||||||
18 | use of an affidavit, application, visual
inspection, | ||||||
19 | questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to insure | ||||||
20 | that
the tax savings resulting from the exemption are credited | ||||||
21 | by the management
firm to the apportioned tax liability of each | ||||||
22 | qualifying resident. The Chief
County Assessment Officer may | ||||||
23 | request reasonable proof that the management firm
has so | ||||||
24 | credited that exemption.
| ||||||
25 | Except as provided in this Section, all information | ||||||
26 | received by the chief
county assessment officer or the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Department from applications filed under this
Section, or from | ||||||
2 | any investigation conducted under the provisions of this
| ||||||
3 | Section, shall be confidential, except for official purposes or
| ||||||
4 | pursuant to official procedures for collection of any State or | ||||||
5 | local tax or
enforcement of any civil or criminal penalty or | ||||||
6 | sanction imposed by this Act or
by any statute or ordinance | ||||||
7 | imposing a State or local tax. Any person who
divulges any such | ||||||
8 | information in any manner, except in accordance with a proper
| ||||||
9 | judicial order, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
| ||||||
10 | Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the | ||||||
11 | Director or chief county
assessment officer from publishing or | ||||||
12 | making available reasonable statistics
concerning the | ||||||
13 | operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which
| ||||||
14 | the contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a | ||||||
15 | way that
information contained in any individual claim shall | ||||||
16 | not be disclosed.
| ||||||
17 | (d) Each Chief County Assessment Officer shall annually | ||||||
18 | publish a notice
of availability of the exemption provided | ||||||
19 | under this Section. The notice
shall be published at least 60 | ||||||
20 | days but no more than 75 days prior to the date
on which the | ||||||
21 | application must be submitted to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
22 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. The | ||||||
23 | notice shall
appear in a newspaper of general circulation in | ||||||
24 | the county.
| ||||||
25 | Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates Act, | ||||||
26 | no reimbursement by the State is required for the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
| ||||||
2 | (Source: P.A. 95-644, eff. 10-12-07; 96-339, eff. 7-1-10; | ||||||
3 | 96-355, eff. 1-1-10; revised 9-25-09)
| ||||||
4 | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes | ||||||
5 | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text | ||||||
6 | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section | ||||||
7 | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does | ||||||
8 | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes | ||||||
9 | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other | ||||||
10 | Public Act.
| ||||||
11 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
12 | becoming law.
|