Bill Text: IL HB5770 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Provides that Act may be referred to as the Guardianship Advocacy in Litigation Act (the GAIL Act). Amends the Probate Act of 1975. Makes a technical change in a Section concerning contesting the admission of a will to probate.
Sponsorship: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Introduced) 2026-05-12 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB5770 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2025-HB5770-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 1. This Act may be referred to as the Guardianship | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Advocacy in Litigation Act (the GAIL Act). | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Section 5. The Probate Act of 1975 is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Section 8-1 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | (755 ILCS 5/8-1) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 8-1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | Sec. 8-1. Contest of admission of will to probate; notice. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | (a) Within 6 months after the the admission to probate of a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | domestic will in accordance with the provisions of Section 6-4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | or Section 20-20 or 20-25 of the Electronic Wills, Electronic | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | Estate Planning Documents, and Remote Witnesses Act, or of a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | foreign will in accordance with the provisions of Article VII | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | of this Act, any interested person may file a petition in the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | proceeding for the administration of the testator's estate or, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | if no proceeding is pending, in the court in which the will was | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | admitted to probate, to contest the validity of the will. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | (b) The petitioner shall cause a copy of the petition to be | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | mailed or delivered to the representative, to his or her | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | attorney of record, and to each heir and legatee whose name is | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | listed in the petition to admit the will to probate and in any | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | amended petition filed in accordance with Section 6-11, at the | ||||||
| 2 | address stated in the petition or amended petition. Filing a | ||||||
| 3 | pleading constitutes a waiver of the mailing or delivery of | ||||||
| 4 | the notice to the person filing the pleading. Failure to mail | ||||||
| 5 | or deliver a copy of the petition to an heir or a legatee does | ||||||
| 6 | not extend the time within which a petition to contest the will | ||||||
| 7 | may be filed under subsection (a) of this Section or affect the | ||||||
| 8 | validity of the judgment entered in the proceeding. | ||||||
| 9 | (c) Any contestant or proponent may demand a trial by | ||||||
| 10 | jury. An issue shall be made whether or not the instrument | ||||||
| 11 | produced is the will of the testator. The contestant shall in | ||||||
| 12 | the first instance proceed with proof to establish the | ||||||
| 13 | invalidity of the will. At the close of the contestant's case, | ||||||
| 14 | the proponent may present evidence to sustain the will. An | ||||||
| 15 | authenticated transcript of the testimony of any witness or | ||||||
| 16 | other party taken at the time of the hearing on the admission | ||||||
| 17 | of the will to probate, or an affidavit of any witness or other | ||||||
| 18 | party received as evidence under subsection 6-4(b), paragraphs | ||||||
| 19 | (c) and (e) of Section 20-20 of the Electronic Wills, | ||||||
| 20 | Electronic Estate Planning Documents, and Remote Witnesses | ||||||
| 21 | Act, or Section 20-25 of the Electronic Wills, Electronic | ||||||
| 22 | Estate Planning Documents, and Remote Witnesses Act, is | ||||||
| 23 | admissible in evidence. | ||||||
| 24 | (d) The right to institute or continue a proceeding to | ||||||
| 25 | contest the validity of a will survives and descends to the | ||||||
| 26 | heir, legatee, representative, grantee or assignee of the | ||||||
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| 1 | person entitled to institute the proceeding. | ||||||
| 2 | (e) It is the duty of the representative to defend a | ||||||
| 3 | proceeding to contest the validity of the will. The court may | ||||||
| 4 | order the representative to defend the proceeding or prosecute | ||||||
| 5 | an appeal from the judgment. If the representative fails or | ||||||
| 6 | refuses to do so when ordered by the court, or if there is no | ||||||
| 7 | representative then acting, the court, upon its motion or on | ||||||
| 8 | application of any interested person, may appoint a special | ||||||
| 9 | administrator to defend or appeal in his stead. | ||||||
| 10 | (f) An action to set aside or contest the validity of a | ||||||
| 11 | revocable inter vivos trust agreement or declaration of trust | ||||||
| 12 | to which a legacy is provided by the settlor's will which is | ||||||
| 13 | admitted to probate shall be commenced within and not after | ||||||
| 14 | the time to contest the validity of a will as provided in | ||||||
| 15 | subsection (a) of this Section and Section 13-223 of the Code | ||||||
| 16 | of Civil Procedure. | ||||||
| 17 | (g) This amendatory Act of 1995 applies to pending cases | ||||||
| 18 | as well as cases commenced on or after its effective date. | ||||||
| 19 | (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21; 103-301, eff. 1-1-24.) | ||||||
