Bill Text: IL HB5335 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Human Rights Act. Provides that if a petition alleging a civil rights violation by an employer is filed with the Department of Human Rights, the Human Rights Commission, or in court, a rebuttable presumption that the employer violated the petitioner's civil rights is created. Effective immediately.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-06-23 - Rule 19(b) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB5335 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-HB5335-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning human rights.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Human Rights Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Section 2-102 as follows:
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| 6 | (775 ILCS 5/2-102) (from Ch. 68, par. 2-102)
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| 7 | Sec. 2-102. Civil rights violations - employment. It is a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | civil
rights violation:
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| 9 | (A) Employers. For any employer to refuse to hire, to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | segregate, to engage in harassment as defined in subsection | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | (E-1) of Section 2-101, or
to act with respect to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | recruitment, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment,
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| 13 | selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | discipline, tenure or
terms, privileges or conditions of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | employment on the basis of unlawful
discrimination or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | citizenship status. An employer is responsible for | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | harassment by the employer's nonmanagerial and | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | nonsupervisory employees only if the employer becomes | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | aware of the conduct and fails to take reasonable | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | corrective measures.
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| 21 | (A-5) Language. For an employer to impose a restriction | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | that has the
effect of prohibiting a language from being | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | spoken by an employee in
communications that are unrelated | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | to the employee's duties.
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| 2 | For the purposes of this subdivision (A-5), "language" | ||||||
| 3 | means a person's
native tongue, such as Polish, Spanish, or
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| 4 | Chinese.
"Language" does not include such things as slang, | ||||||
| 5 | jargon, profanity, or
vulgarity.
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| 6 | (A-10) Harassment of nonemployees. For any employer, | ||||||
| 7 | employment agency, or labor organization to engage in | ||||||
| 8 | harassment of nonemployees in the workplace. An employer is | ||||||
| 9 | responsible for harassment of nonemployees by the | ||||||
| 10 | employer's nonmanagerial and nonsupervisory employees only | ||||||
| 11 | if the employer becomes aware of the conduct and fails to | ||||||
| 12 | take reasonable corrective measures. For the purposes of | ||||||
| 13 | this subdivision (A-10), "nonemployee" means a person who | ||||||
| 14 | is not otherwise an employee of the employer and is | ||||||
| 15 | directly performing services for the employer pursuant to a | ||||||
| 16 | contract with that employer. "Nonemployee" includes | ||||||
| 17 | contractors and consultants. This subdivision applies to | ||||||
| 18 | harassment occurring on or after the effective date of this | ||||||
| 19 | amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly. | ||||||
| 20 | (B) Employment agency. For any employment agency to | ||||||
| 21 | fail or refuse
to classify properly, accept applications | ||||||
| 22 | and register for employment
referral or apprenticeship | ||||||
| 23 | referral, refer for employment, or refer for
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| 24 | apprenticeship on the basis of unlawful discrimination or | ||||||
| 25 | citizenship
status or to accept from any person any job | ||||||
| 26 | order, requisition or request
for referral of applicants | ||||||
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| 1 | for employment or apprenticeship which makes or
has the | ||||||
| 2 | effect of making unlawful discrimination or discrimination | ||||||
| 3 | on the
basis of citizenship status a condition of referral.
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| 4 | (C) Labor organization. For any labor organization to | ||||||
| 5 | limit,
segregate or classify its membership, or to limit | ||||||
| 6 | employment
opportunities, selection and training for | ||||||
| 7 | apprenticeship in any trade or
craft, or otherwise to take, | ||||||
| 8 | or fail to take, any action which affects
adversely any | ||||||
| 9 | person's status as an employee or as an applicant for
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| 10 | employment or as an apprentice, or as an applicant for | ||||||
| 11 | apprenticeships,
or wages, tenure, hours of employment or | ||||||
| 12 | apprenticeship conditions on the
basis of unlawful | ||||||
| 13 | discrimination or citizenship status.
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| 14 | (D) Sexual harassment. For any employer, employee, | ||||||
| 15 | agent of any employer,
employment agency or labor | ||||||
| 16 | organization to engage in sexual harassment;
provided, | ||||||
| 17 | that an employer shall be responsible for sexual harassment
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| 18 | of the employer's employees by nonemployees or | ||||||
| 19 | nonmanagerial and nonsupervisory
employees only if the | ||||||
| 20 | employer becomes aware of the conduct and fails to
take | ||||||
| 21 | reasonable corrective measures.
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| 22 | (D-5) Sexual harassment of nonemployees. For any | ||||||
| 23 | employer, employee, agent of any employer, employment | ||||||
| 24 | agency, or labor organization to engage in sexual | ||||||
| 25 | harassment of nonemployees in the workplace. An employer is | ||||||
| 26 | responsible for sexual harassment of nonemployees by the | ||||||
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| 1 | employer's nonmanagerial and nonsupervisory employees only | ||||||
| 2 | if the employer becomes aware of the conduct and fails to | ||||||
| 3 | take reasonable corrective measures. For the purposes of | ||||||
| 4 | this subdivision (D-5), "nonemployee" means a person who is | ||||||
| 5 | not otherwise an employee of the employer and is directly | ||||||
| 6 | performing services for the employer pursuant to a contract | ||||||
| 7 | with that employer. "Nonemployee" includes contractors and | ||||||
| 8 | consultants. This subdivision applies to sexual harassment | ||||||
| 9 | occurring on or after the effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
| 10 | Act of the 101st General Assembly. | ||||||
| 11 | (E) Public employers. For any public employer to refuse | ||||||
| 12 | to permit a
public employee under its jurisdiction who | ||||||
| 13 | takes time off from work in
order to practice his or her | ||||||
| 14 | religious beliefs to engage in work, during hours
other | ||||||
| 15 | than such employee's regular working hours, consistent | ||||||
| 16 | with the
operational needs of the employer and in order to | ||||||
| 17 | compensate for work time
lost for such religious reasons. | ||||||
| 18 | Any employee who elects such deferred
work shall be | ||||||
| 19 | compensated at the wage rate which he or she would have
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| 20 | earned during the originally scheduled work period. The | ||||||
| 21 | employer may
require that an employee who plans to take | ||||||
| 22 | time off from work in order to
practice his or her | ||||||
| 23 | religious beliefs provide the employer with a notice of
his | ||||||
| 24 | or her intention to be absent from work not exceeding 5 | ||||||
| 25 | days prior to
the date of absence.
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| 26 | (E-5) Religious discrimination. For any employer to | ||||||
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| 1 | impose upon a person as a condition of obtaining or | ||||||
| 2 | retaining employment, including opportunities for | ||||||
| 3 | promotion, advancement, or transfer, any terms or | ||||||
| 4 | conditions that would require such person to violate or | ||||||
| 5 | forgo a sincerely held practice of his or her religion | ||||||
| 6 | including, but not limited to, the wearing of any attire, | ||||||
| 7 | clothing, or facial hair in accordance with the | ||||||
| 8 | requirements of his or her religion, unless, after engaging | ||||||
| 9 | in a bona fide effort, the employer demonstrates that it is | ||||||
| 10 | unable to reasonably accommodate the employee's or | ||||||
| 11 | prospective employee's sincerely held religious belief, | ||||||
| 12 | practice, or observance without undue hardship on the | ||||||
| 13 | conduct of the employer's business. | ||||||
| 14 | Nothing in this Section prohibits an employer from | ||||||
| 15 | enacting a dress code or grooming policy that may include | ||||||
| 16 | restrictions on attire, clothing, or facial hair to | ||||||
| 17 | maintain workplace safety or food sanitation. | ||||||
| 18 | (F) Training and apprenticeship programs. For any | ||||||
| 19 | employer,
employment agency or labor organization to | ||||||
| 20 | discriminate against a person on
the basis of age in the | ||||||
| 21 | selection, referral for or conduct of apprenticeship
or | ||||||
| 22 | training programs.
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| 23 | (G) Immigration-related practices. | ||||||
| 24 | (1) for an employer to request for
purposes of | ||||||
| 25 | satisfying the requirements of Section 1324a(b) of | ||||||
| 26 | Title 8 of
the United States Code, as now or hereafter | ||||||
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| 1 | amended, more or different
documents than are required | ||||||
| 2 | under such Section or to refuse to honor
documents | ||||||
| 3 | tendered that on their face reasonably appear to be | ||||||
| 4 | genuine; or
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| 5 | (2) for an employer participating in the E-Verify | ||||||
| 6 | Program, as authorized by 8 U.S.C. 1324a, Notes, Pilot | ||||||
| 7 | Programs for Employment Eligibility Confirmation | ||||||
| 8 | (enacted by PL 104-208, div. C title IV, subtitle A) to | ||||||
| 9 | refuse to hire, to segregate, or to act with respect to | ||||||
| 10 | recruitment, hiring, promotion, renewal of employment, | ||||||
| 11 | selection for training or apprenticeship, discharge, | ||||||
| 12 | discipline, tenure or terms, privileges or conditions | ||||||
| 13 | of employment without following the procedures under | ||||||
| 14 | the E-Verify Program. | ||||||
| 15 | (H) (Blank).
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| 16 | (I) Pregnancy. For an employer to refuse to hire, to | ||||||
| 17 | segregate, or to act with respect to recruitment, hiring, | ||||||
| 18 | promotion, renewal of employment, selection for training | ||||||
| 19 | or apprenticeship, discharge, discipline, tenure or terms, | ||||||
| 20 | privileges or conditions of employment on the basis of | ||||||
| 21 | pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or common conditions | ||||||
| 22 | related to pregnancy or childbirth. Women affected by | ||||||
| 23 | pregnancy, childbirth, or medical or common conditions | ||||||
| 24 | related to pregnancy or childbirth shall be treated the | ||||||
| 25 | same for all employment-related purposes, including | ||||||
| 26 | receipt of benefits under fringe benefit programs, as other | ||||||
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| 1 | persons not so affected but similar in their ability or | ||||||
| 2 | inability to work, regardless of the source of the | ||||||
| 3 | inability to work or employment classification or status. | ||||||
| 4 | (J) Pregnancy; reasonable accommodations. | ||||||
| 5 | (1) If after a job applicant or employee, including | ||||||
| 6 | a part-time, full-time, or probationary employee, | ||||||
| 7 | requests a reasonable accommodation, for an employer | ||||||
| 8 | to not make reasonable accommodations for any medical | ||||||
| 9 | or common condition of a job applicant or employee | ||||||
| 10 | related to pregnancy or childbirth, unless the | ||||||
| 11 | employer can demonstrate that the accommodation would | ||||||
| 12 | impose an undue hardship on the ordinary operation of | ||||||
| 13 | the business of the employer. The employer may request | ||||||
| 14 | documentation from the employee's health care provider | ||||||
| 15 | concerning the need for the requested reasonable | ||||||
| 16 | accommodation or accommodations to the same extent | ||||||
| 17 | documentation is requested for conditions related to | ||||||
| 18 | disability if the employer's request for documentation | ||||||
| 19 | is job-related and consistent with business necessity. | ||||||
| 20 | The employer may require only the medical | ||||||
| 21 | justification for the requested accommodation or | ||||||
| 22 | accommodations, a description of the reasonable | ||||||
| 23 | accommodation or accommodations medically advisable, | ||||||
| 24 | the date the reasonable accommodation or | ||||||
| 25 | accommodations became medically advisable, and the | ||||||
| 26 | probable duration of the reasonable accommodation or | ||||||
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| 1 | accommodations. It is the duty of the individual | ||||||
| 2 | seeking a reasonable accommodation or accommodations | ||||||
| 3 | to submit to the employer any documentation that is | ||||||
| 4 | requested in accordance with this paragraph. | ||||||
| 5 | Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the | ||||||
| 6 | employer may require documentation by the employee's | ||||||
| 7 | health care provider to determine compliance with | ||||||
| 8 | other laws. The employee and employer shall engage in a | ||||||
| 9 | timely, good faith, and meaningful exchange to | ||||||
| 10 | determine effective reasonable accommodations. | ||||||
| 11 | (2) For an employer to deny employment | ||||||
| 12 | opportunities or benefits to or take adverse action | ||||||
| 13 | against an otherwise qualified job applicant or | ||||||
| 14 | employee, including a part-time, full-time, or | ||||||
| 15 | probationary employee, if the denial or adverse action | ||||||
| 16 | is based on the need of the employer to make reasonable | ||||||
| 17 | accommodations to the known medical or common | ||||||
| 18 | conditions related to the pregnancy or childbirth of | ||||||
| 19 | the applicant or employee. | ||||||
| 20 | (3) For an employer to require a job applicant or | ||||||
| 21 | employee, including a part-time, full-time, or | ||||||
| 22 | probationary employee, affected by pregnancy, | ||||||
| 23 | childbirth, or medical or common conditions related to | ||||||
| 24 | pregnancy or childbirth to accept an accommodation | ||||||
| 25 | when the applicant or employee did not request an | ||||||
| 26 | accommodation and the applicant or employee chooses | ||||||
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| 1 | not to accept the employer's accommodation. | ||||||
| 2 | (4) For an employer to require an employee, | ||||||
| 3 | including a part-time, full-time, or probationary | ||||||
| 4 | employee, to take leave under any leave law or policy | ||||||
| 5 | of the employer if another reasonable accommodation | ||||||
| 6 | can be provided to the known medical or common | ||||||
| 7 | conditions related to the pregnancy or childbirth of an | ||||||
| 8 | employee. No employer shall fail or refuse to reinstate | ||||||
| 9 | the employee affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or | ||||||
| 10 | medical or common conditions related to pregnancy or | ||||||
| 11 | childbirth to her original job or to an equivalent | ||||||
| 12 | position with equivalent pay and accumulated | ||||||
| 13 | seniority, retirement, fringe benefits, and other | ||||||
| 14 | applicable service credits upon her signifying her | ||||||
| 15 | intent to return or when her need for reasonable | ||||||
| 16 | accommodation ceases, unless the employer can | ||||||
| 17 | demonstrate that the accommodation would impose an | ||||||
| 18 | undue hardship on the ordinary operation of the | ||||||
| 19 | business of the employer. | ||||||
| 20 | For the purposes of this subdivision (J), "reasonable | ||||||
| 21 | accommodations" means reasonable modifications or | ||||||
| 22 | adjustments to the job application process or work | ||||||
| 23 | environment, or to the manner or circumstances under which | ||||||
| 24 | the position desired or held is customarily performed, that | ||||||
| 25 | enable an applicant or employee affected by pregnancy, | ||||||
| 26 | childbirth, or medical or common conditions related to | ||||||
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| 1 | pregnancy or childbirth to be considered for the position | ||||||
| 2 | the applicant desires or to perform the essential functions | ||||||
| 3 | of that position, and may include, but is not limited to: | ||||||
| 4 | more frequent or longer bathroom breaks, breaks for | ||||||
| 5 | increased water intake, and breaks for periodic rest; | ||||||
| 6 | private non-bathroom space for expressing breast milk and | ||||||
| 7 | breastfeeding; seating; assistance with manual labor; | ||||||
| 8 | light duty; temporary transfer to a less strenuous or | ||||||
| 9 | hazardous position; the provision of an accessible | ||||||
| 10 | worksite; acquisition or modification of equipment; job | ||||||
| 11 | restructuring; a part-time or modified work schedule; | ||||||
| 12 | appropriate adjustment or modifications of examinations, | ||||||
| 13 | training materials, or policies; reassignment to a vacant | ||||||
| 14 | position; time off to recover from conditions related to | ||||||
| 15 | childbirth; and leave necessitated by pregnancy, | ||||||
| 16 | childbirth, or medical or common conditions resulting from | ||||||
| 17 | pregnancy or childbirth. | ||||||
| 18 | For the purposes of this subdivision (J), "undue | ||||||
| 19 | hardship" means an action that is prohibitively expensive | ||||||
| 20 | or disruptive when considered in light of the following | ||||||
| 21 | factors: (i) the nature and cost of the accommodation | ||||||
| 22 | needed; (ii) the overall financial resources of the | ||||||
| 23 | facility or facilities involved in the provision of the | ||||||
| 24 | reasonable accommodation, the number of persons employed | ||||||
| 25 | at the facility, the effect on expenses and resources, or | ||||||
| 26 | the impact otherwise of the accommodation upon the | ||||||
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| 1 | operation of the facility; (iii) the overall financial | ||||||
| 2 | resources of the employer, the overall size of the business | ||||||
| 3 | of the employer with respect to the number of its | ||||||
| 4 | employees, and the number, type, and location of its | ||||||
| 5 | facilities; and (iv) the type of operation or operations of | ||||||
| 6 | the employer, including the composition, structure, and | ||||||
| 7 | functions of the workforce of the employer, the geographic | ||||||
| 8 | separateness, administrative, or fiscal relationship of | ||||||
| 9 | the facility or facilities in question to the employer. The | ||||||
| 10 | employer has the burden of proving undue hardship. The fact | ||||||
| 11 | that the employer provides or would be required to provide | ||||||
| 12 | a similar accommodation to similarly situated employees | ||||||
| 13 | creates a rebuttable presumption that the accommodation | ||||||
| 14 | does not impose an undue hardship on the employer. | ||||||
| 15 | No employer is required by this subdivision (J) to | ||||||
| 16 | create additional employment that the employer would not | ||||||
| 17 | otherwise have created, unless the employer does so or | ||||||
| 18 | would do so for other classes of employees who need | ||||||
| 19 | accommodation. The employer is not required to discharge | ||||||
| 20 | any employee, transfer any employee with more seniority, or | ||||||
| 21 | promote any employee who is not qualified to perform the | ||||||
| 22 | job, unless the employer does so or would do so to | ||||||
| 23 | accommodate other classes of employees who need it. | ||||||
| 24 | (K) Notice. | ||||||
| 25 | (1) For an employer to fail to post or keep posted | ||||||
| 26 | in a conspicuous location on the premises of the | ||||||
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| 1 | employer where notices to employees are customarily | ||||||
| 2 | posted, or fail to include in any employee handbook | ||||||
| 3 | information concerning an employee's rights under this | ||||||
| 4 | Article, a notice, to be prepared or approved by the | ||||||
| 5 | Department, summarizing the requirements of this | ||||||
| 6 | Article and information pertaining to the filing of a | ||||||
| 7 | charge, including the right to be free from unlawful | ||||||
| 8 | discrimination, the right to be free from sexual | ||||||
| 9 | harassment, and the right to certain reasonable | ||||||
| 10 | accommodations. The Department shall make the | ||||||
| 11 | documents required under this paragraph available for | ||||||
| 12 | retrieval from the Department's website. | ||||||
| 13 | (2) Upon notification of a violation of paragraph | ||||||
| 14 | (1) of this subdivision (K), the Department may launch | ||||||
| 15 | a preliminary investigation. If the Department finds a | ||||||
| 16 | violation, the Department may issue a notice to show | ||||||
| 17 | cause giving the employer 30 days to correct the | ||||||
| 18 | violation. If the violation is not corrected, the | ||||||
| 19 | Department may initiate a charge of a civil rights | ||||||
| 20 | violation. | ||||||
| 21 | If a petition alleging a civil rights violation by an | ||||||
| 22 | employer under this Section is filed with the Department, the | ||||||
| 23 | Commission, or in court, a rebuttable presumption that the | ||||||
| 24 | employer violated the petitioner's civil rights under this | ||||||
| 25 | Section is created. | ||||||
| 26 | (Source: P.A. 100-100, eff. 8-11-17; 100-588, eff. 6-8-18; | ||||||
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| 1 | 101-221, eff. 1-1-20.)
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| 2 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 3 | becoming law.
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