Bill Text: IL HB5295 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Reproductive Health Act. Provides that except in the case of a medical emergency, a health care professional shall not knowingly perform, induce, or attempt to perform an abortion upon a pregnant woman when the probable gestational age of her unborn child has been determined to be at least 20 weeks. Makes conforming changes.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Republican 1)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-02-18 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB5295 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-HB5295-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning human rights.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Reproductive Health Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Sections 1-10 and 1-25 and by adding Section 1-24 as | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | follows:
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| 7 | (775 ILCS 55/1-10)
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| 8 | Sec. 1-10. Definitions. As used in this Act: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | "Abortion" means the use of any instrument, medicine, drug, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | or any other substance or device to terminate the pregnancy of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | an individual known to be pregnant with an intention other than | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | to increase the probability of a live birth, to preserve the | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | life or health of the child after live birth, or to remove a | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | dead fetus. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | "Advanced practice registered nurse" has the same meaning | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | as it does in Section 50-10 of the Nurse Practice Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | "Department" means the Illinois Department of Public | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | Health. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | "Fetal viability" means that, in the professional judgment | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | of the attending health care professional, based on the | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | particular facts of the case, there is a significant likelihood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | of a fetus' sustained survival outside the uterus without the | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | application of extraordinary medical measures. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | "Health care professional" means a person who is licensed | ||||||
| 2 | as a physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or | ||||||
| 3 | physician assistant. | ||||||
| 4 | "Health of the patient" means all factors that are relevant | ||||||
| 5 | to the patient's health and well-being, including, but not | ||||||
| 6 | limited to, physical, emotional, psychological, and familial | ||||||
| 7 | health and age. | ||||||
| 8 | "Major bodily function" includes, but is not limited to, | ||||||
| 9 | functions of the immune system, normal cell growth, and | ||||||
| 10 | digestive bowel, bladder, neurological, brain, respiratory, | ||||||
| 11 | circulatory, endocrine, and reproductive functions. | ||||||
| 12 | "Maternity care" means the health care provided in relation | ||||||
| 13 | to pregnancy, labor and childbirth, and the postpartum period, | ||||||
| 14 | and includes prenatal care, care during labor and birthing, and | ||||||
| 15 | postpartum care extending through one-year postpartum. | ||||||
| 16 | Maternity care shall, seek to optimize positive outcomes for | ||||||
| 17 | the patient, and be provided on the basis of the physical and | ||||||
| 18 | psychosocial needs of the patient. Notwithstanding any of the | ||||||
| 19 | above, all care shall be subject to the informed and voluntary | ||||||
| 20 | consent of the patient, or the patient's legal proxy, when the | ||||||
| 21 | patient is unable to give consent. | ||||||
| 22 | "Medical emergency" means a condition in which an abortion | ||||||
| 23 | is necessary to preserve the life of the pregnant woman whose | ||||||
| 24 | life is endangered by a physical disorder, physical illness, or | ||||||
| 25 | physical injury, including a life-endangering physical | ||||||
| 26 | condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself, or | ||||||
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| 1 | when continuation of the pregnancy will create a serious risk | ||||||
| 2 | of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily | ||||||
| 3 | function of the pregnant woman. | ||||||
| 4 | "Physician" means any person licensed to practice medicine | ||||||
| 5 | in all its branches under the Medical Practice Act of 1987. | ||||||
| 6 | "Physician assistant" has the same meaning as it does in | ||||||
| 7 | Section 4 of the Physician Assistant Practice Act of 1987. | ||||||
| 8 | "Pregnancy" means the human reproductive process, | ||||||
| 9 | beginning with the implantation of an embryo. | ||||||
| 10 | "Prevailing party" has the same meaning as in the Illinois | ||||||
| 11 | Civil Rights Act of 2003. | ||||||
| 12 | "Reproductive health care" means health care offered, | ||||||
| 13 | arranged, or furnished for the purpose of preventing pregnancy, | ||||||
| 14 | terminating a pregnancy, managing pregnancy loss, or improving | ||||||
| 15 | maternal health and birth outcomes. Reproductive health care | ||||||
| 16 | includes, but is not limited to: contraception; sterilization; | ||||||
| 17 | preconception care; maternity care; abortion care; and | ||||||
| 18 | counseling regarding reproductive health care. | ||||||
| 19 | "State" includes any branch, department, agency, | ||||||
| 20 | instrumentality, and official or other person acting under | ||||||
| 21 | color of law of this State or a political subdivision of the | ||||||
| 22 | State, including any unit of local government (including a home | ||||||
| 23 | rule unit), school district, instrumentality, or public | ||||||
| 24 | subdivision.
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| 25 | (Source: P.A. 101-13, eff. 6-12-19.)
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| 1 | (775 ILCS 55/1-25)
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| 2 | Sec. 1-25. Reporting of abortions performed by health care | ||||||
| 3 | professionals. | ||||||
| 4 | (a) Except in the case of a medical emergency, a health | ||||||
| 5 | care professional shall not knowingly perform, induce, or | ||||||
| 6 | attempt to perform an abortion upon a pregnant woman when the | ||||||
| 7 | probable gestational age of her unborn child has been | ||||||
| 8 | determined to be at least 20 weeks. Otherwise, a A health care | ||||||
| 9 | professional may provide abortion care in accordance with the | ||||||
| 10 | health care professional's professional judgment and training | ||||||
| 11 | and based on accepted standards of clinical practice consistent | ||||||
| 12 | with the scope of his or her practice under the Medical | ||||||
| 13 | Practice Act of 1987, the Nurse Practice Act, or the Physician | ||||||
| 14 | Assistant Practice Act of 1987. If the health care professional | ||||||
| 15 | determines that there is fetal viability, the health care | ||||||
| 16 | professional may provide abortion care only if, in the | ||||||
| 17 | professional judgment of the health care professional, the | ||||||
| 18 | abortion is necessary to protect the life or health of the | ||||||
| 19 | patient. | ||||||
| 20 | (b) A report of each abortion performed by a health care | ||||||
| 21 | professional shall be made to the Department on forms | ||||||
| 22 | prescribed by it. Such reports shall be transmitted to the | ||||||
| 23 | Department not later than 10 days following the end of the | ||||||
| 24 | month in which the abortion is performed. | ||||||
| 25 | (c) The abortion reporting forms prescribed by the | ||||||
| 26 | Department shall not request or require information that | ||||||
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| 1 | identifies a patient by name or any other identifying | ||||||
| 2 | information, and the Department shall secure anonymity of all | ||||||
| 3 | patients and health care professionals. | ||||||
| 4 | (d) All reports received by the Department pursuant to this | ||||||
| 5 | Section shall be treated as confidential and exempt from the | ||||||
| 6 | Freedom of Information Act. Access to such reports shall be | ||||||
| 7 | limited to authorized Department staff who shall use the | ||||||
| 8 | reports for statistical purposes only. Such reports must be | ||||||
| 9 | destroyed within 2 years after date of receipt.
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| 10 | (Source: P.A. 101-13, eff. 6-12-19.)
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