Bill Text: IL HB5145 | 2021-2022 | 102nd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for the purposes of the senior citizens assessment freeze homestead exemption and the long-time occupant homestead exemption, the income limitations shall be increased each year by the percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. Effective immediately.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Republican 2)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-12-19 - Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Andrew S. Chesney [HB5145 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2021-HB5145-Introduced.html
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Sections 15-172 and 15-177 as follows:
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-172)
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 15-172. Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | Exemption.
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (a) This Section may be cited as the Senior Citizens | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | Assessment
Freeze Homestead Exemption.
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | (b) As used in this Section:
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | application under this
Section.
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | "Base amount" means the base year equalized assessed value | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | of the residence
plus the first year's equalized assessed | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | value of any added improvements which
increased the assessed | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | value of the residence after the base year.
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | year for which the
applicant first qualifies and applies for | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | the exemption provided that in the
prior taxable year the | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | property was improved with a permanent structure that
was | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | occupied as a residence by the applicant who was liable for | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | paying real
property taxes on the property and who was either | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (i) an owner of record of the
property or had legal or | ||||||
| 2 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a
written | ||||||
| 3 | instrument or (ii) had a legal or equitable interest as a | ||||||
| 4 | lessee in the
parcel of property that was single family | ||||||
| 5 | residence.
If in any subsequent taxable year for which the | ||||||
| 6 | applicant applies and
qualifies for the exemption the | ||||||
| 7 | equalized assessed value of the residence is
less than the | ||||||
| 8 | equalized assessed value in the existing base year
(provided | ||||||
| 9 | that such equalized assessed value is not
based
on an
assessed | ||||||
| 10 | value that results from a temporary irregularity in the | ||||||
| 11 | property that
reduces the
assessed value for one or more | ||||||
| 12 | taxable years), then that
subsequent taxable year shall become | ||||||
| 13 | the base year until a new base year is
established under the | ||||||
| 14 | terms of this paragraph. For taxable year 1999 only, the
Chief | ||||||
| 15 | County Assessment Officer shall review (i) all taxable years | ||||||
| 16 | for which
the
applicant applied and qualified for the | ||||||
| 17 | exemption and (ii) the existing base
year.
The assessment | ||||||
| 18 | officer shall select as the new base year the year with the
| ||||||
| 19 | lowest equalized assessed value.
An equalized assessed value | ||||||
| 20 | that is based on an assessed value that results
from a
| ||||||
| 21 | temporary irregularity in the property that reduces the | ||||||
| 22 | assessed value for one
or more
taxable years shall not be | ||||||
| 23 | considered the lowest equalized assessed value.
The selected | ||||||
| 24 | year shall be the base year for
taxable year 1999 and | ||||||
| 25 | thereafter until a new base year is established under the
| ||||||
| 26 | terms of this paragraph.
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | "Chief County Assessment Officer" means the County | ||||||
| 2 | Assessor or Supervisor of
Assessments of the county in which | ||||||
| 3 | the property is located.
| ||||||
| 4 | "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value as | ||||||
| 5 | equalized by the
Illinois Department of Revenue.
| ||||||
| 6 | "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the | ||||||
| 7 | applicant, and all persons
using the residence of the | ||||||
| 8 | applicant as their principal place of residence.
| ||||||
| 9 | "Household income" means the combined income of the | ||||||
| 10 | members of a household
for the calendar year preceding the | ||||||
| 11 | taxable year.
| ||||||
| 12 | "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07 | ||||||
| 13 | of the Senior
Citizens and Persons with Disabilities Property | ||||||
| 14 | Tax Relief
Act, except that, beginning in assessment year | ||||||
| 15 | 2001, "income" does not
include veteran's benefits.
| ||||||
| 16 | "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States | ||||||
| 17 | Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 or any successor law or laws | ||||||
| 18 | relating to federal income taxes in effect
for the year | ||||||
| 19 | preceding the taxable year.
| ||||||
| 20 | "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" means | ||||||
| 21 | a facility as
defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities | ||||||
| 22 | Act.
| ||||||
| 23 | "Maximum income limitation" means: | ||||||
| 24 | (1) $35,000 prior
to taxable year 1999; | ||||||
| 25 | (2) $40,000 in taxable years 1999 through 2003; | ||||||
| 26 | (3) $45,000 in taxable years 2004 through 2005; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (4) $50,000 in taxable years 2006 and 2007; | ||||||
| 2 | (5) $55,000 in taxable years 2008 through 2016;
| ||||||
| 3 | (6) for taxable year 2017, (i) $65,000 for qualified | ||||||
| 4 | property located in a county with 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
| 5 | inhabitants and (ii) $55,000 for qualified property | ||||||
| 6 | located in a county with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants; | ||||||
| 7 | and | ||||||
| 8 | (7) for taxable years 2018 through 2022 and | ||||||
| 9 | thereafter, $65,000 for all qualified property. | ||||||
| 10 | For taxable year 2023 and thereafter, the maximum income | ||||||
| 11 | limitation shall be increased each year by the percentage | ||||||
| 12 | increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban | ||||||
| 13 | Consumers, as issued by the United States Department of Labor, | ||||||
| 14 | during the immediately preceding calendar year. | ||||||
| 15 | "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and | ||||||
| 16 | appurtenant structures
used for residential purposes in this | ||||||
| 17 | State occupied on January 1 of the
taxable year by a household | ||||||
| 18 | and so much of the surrounding land, constituting
the parcel | ||||||
| 19 | upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is used for
| ||||||
| 20 | residential purposes. If the Chief County Assessment Officer | ||||||
| 21 | has established a
specific legal description for a portion of | ||||||
| 22 | property constituting the
residence, then that portion of | ||||||
| 23 | property shall be deemed the residence for the
purposes of | ||||||
| 24 | this Section.
| ||||||
| 25 | "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad | ||||||
| 26 | valorem property taxes
payable in the next succeeding year are | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | levied.
| ||||||
| 2 | (c) Beginning in taxable year 1994, a senior citizens | ||||||
| 3 | assessment freeze
homestead exemption is granted for real | ||||||
| 4 | property that is improved with a
permanent structure that is | ||||||
| 5 | occupied as a residence by an applicant who (i) is
65 years of | ||||||
| 6 | age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household | ||||||
| 7 | income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, | ||||||
| 8 | (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on
the
| ||||||
| 9 | property, and (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has | ||||||
| 10 | a legal or
equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a | ||||||
| 11 | written instrument. This
homestead exemption shall also apply | ||||||
| 12 | to a leasehold interest in a parcel of
property improved with a | ||||||
| 13 | permanent structure that is a single family residence
that is | ||||||
| 14 | occupied as a residence by a person who (i) is 65 years of age | ||||||
| 15 | or older
during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income | ||||||
| 16 | that does not exceed the maximum income limitation,
(iii)
has | ||||||
| 17 | a legal or equitable ownership interest in the property as | ||||||
| 18 | lessee, and (iv)
is liable for the payment of real property | ||||||
| 19 | taxes on that property.
| ||||||
| 20 | In counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the amount | ||||||
| 21 | of the exemption for all taxable years is the equalized | ||||||
| 22 | assessed value of the
residence in the taxable year for which | ||||||
| 23 | application is made minus the base
amount. In all other | ||||||
| 24 | counties, the amount of the exemption is as follows: (i) | ||||||
| 25 | through taxable year 2005 and for taxable year 2007 and | ||||||
| 26 | thereafter, the amount of this exemption shall be the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | equalized assessed value of the
residence in the taxable year | ||||||
| 2 | for which application is made minus the base
amount; and (ii) | ||||||
| 3 | for
taxable year 2006, the amount of the exemption is as | ||||||
| 4 | follows:
| ||||||
| 5 | (1) For an applicant who has a household income of | ||||||
| 6 | $45,000 or less, the amount of the exemption is the | ||||||
| 7 | equalized assessed value of the
residence in the taxable | ||||||
| 8 | year for which application is made minus the base
amount. | ||||||
| 9 | (2) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
| 10 | exceeding $45,000 but not exceeding $46,250, the amount of | ||||||
| 11 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
| 12 | residence in the taxable year for which application is | ||||||
| 13 | made minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.8. | ||||||
| 14 | (3) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
| 15 | exceeding $46,250 but not exceeding $47,500, the amount of | ||||||
| 16 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
| 17 | residence in the taxable year for which application is | ||||||
| 18 | made minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.6. | ||||||
| 19 | (4) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
| 20 | exceeding $47,500 but not exceeding $48,750, the amount of | ||||||
| 21 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
| 22 | residence in the taxable year for which application is | ||||||
| 23 | made minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.4. | ||||||
| 24 | (5) For an applicant who has a household income | ||||||
| 25 | exceeding $48,750 but not exceeding $50,000, the amount of | ||||||
| 26 | the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | residence in the taxable year for which application is | ||||||
| 2 | made minus the base
amount (ii) multiplied by 0.2.
| ||||||
| 3 | When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant | ||||||
| 4 | for a prior year for
the same residence for which an exemption | ||||||
| 5 | under this Section has been granted,
the base year and base | ||||||
| 6 | amount for that residence are the same as for the
applicant for | ||||||
| 7 | the prior year.
| ||||||
| 8 | Each year at the time the assessment books are certified | ||||||
| 9 | to the County Clerk,
the Board of Review or Board of Appeals | ||||||
| 10 | shall give to the County Clerk a list
of the assessed values of | ||||||
| 11 | improvements on each parcel qualifying for this
exemption that | ||||||
| 12 | were added after the base year for this parcel and that
| ||||||
| 13 | increased the assessed value of the property.
| ||||||
| 14 | In the case of land improved with an apartment building | ||||||
| 15 | owned and operated as
a cooperative or a building that is a | ||||||
| 16 | life care facility that qualifies as a
cooperative, the | ||||||
| 17 | maximum reduction from the equalized assessed value of the
| ||||||
| 18 | property is limited to the sum of the reductions calculated | ||||||
| 19 | for each unit
occupied as a residence by a person or persons | ||||||
| 20 | (i) 65 years of age or older, (ii) with a
household income that | ||||||
| 21 | does not exceed the maximum income limitation, (iii) who is | ||||||
| 22 | liable, by contract with the
owner
or owners of record, for | ||||||
| 23 | paying real property taxes on the property, and (iv) who is
an | ||||||
| 24 | owner of record of a legal or equitable interest in the | ||||||
| 25 | cooperative
apartment building, other than a leasehold | ||||||
| 26 | interest. In the instance of a
cooperative where a homestead | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | exemption has been granted under this Section,
the cooperative | ||||||
| 2 | association or its management firm shall credit the savings
| ||||||
| 3 | resulting from that exemption only to the apportioned tax | ||||||
| 4 | liability of the
owner who qualified for the exemption. Any | ||||||
| 5 | person who willfully refuses to
credit that savings to an | ||||||
| 6 | owner who qualifies for the exemption is guilty of a
Class B | ||||||
| 7 | misdemeanor.
| ||||||
| 8 | When a homestead exemption has been granted under this | ||||||
| 9 | Section and an
applicant then becomes a resident of a facility | ||||||
| 10 | licensed under the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the | ||||||
| 11 | Nursing Home
Care Act, the Specialized Mental Health | ||||||
| 12 | Rehabilitation Act of 2013, the ID/DD Community Care Act, or | ||||||
| 13 | the MC/DD Act, the exemption shall be granted in subsequent | ||||||
| 14 | years so long as the
residence (i) continues to be occupied by | ||||||
| 15 | the qualified applicant's spouse or
(ii) if remaining | ||||||
| 16 | unoccupied, is still owned by the qualified applicant for the
| ||||||
| 17 | homestead exemption.
| ||||||
| 18 | Beginning January 1, 1997, when an individual dies who | ||||||
| 19 | would have qualified
for an exemption under this Section, and | ||||||
| 20 | the surviving spouse does not
independently qualify for this | ||||||
| 21 | exemption because of age, the exemption under
this Section | ||||||
| 22 | shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the taxable year
| ||||||
| 23 | preceding and the taxable
year of the death, provided that, | ||||||
| 24 | except for age, the surviving spouse meets
all
other | ||||||
| 25 | qualifications for the granting of this exemption for those | ||||||
| 26 | years.
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | When married persons maintain separate residences, the | ||||||
| 2 | exemption provided for
in this Section may be claimed by only | ||||||
| 3 | one of such persons and for only one
residence.
| ||||||
| 4 | For taxable year 1994 only, in counties having less than | ||||||
| 5 | 3,000,000
inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person | ||||||
| 6 | shall submit an application by
February 15, 1995 to the Chief | ||||||
| 7 | County Assessment Officer
of the county in which the property | ||||||
| 8 | is located. In counties having 3,000,000
or more inhabitants, | ||||||
| 9 | for taxable year 1994 and all subsequent taxable years, to
| ||||||
| 10 | receive the exemption, a person
may submit an application to | ||||||
| 11 | the Chief County
Assessment Officer of the county in which the | ||||||
| 12 | property is located during such
period as may be specified by | ||||||
| 13 | the Chief County Assessment Officer. The Chief
County | ||||||
| 14 | Assessment Officer in counties of 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
| 15 | inhabitants shall
annually give notice of the application | ||||||
| 16 | period by mail or by publication. In
counties having less than | ||||||
| 17 | 3,000,000 inhabitants, beginning with taxable year
1995 and | ||||||
| 18 | thereafter, to receive the exemption, a person
shall
submit an
| ||||||
| 19 | application by July 1 of each taxable year to the Chief County | ||||||
| 20 | Assessment
Officer of the county in which the property is | ||||||
| 21 | located. A county may, by
ordinance, establish a date for | ||||||
| 22 | submission of applications that is
different than
July 1.
The | ||||||
| 23 | applicant shall submit with the
application an affidavit of | ||||||
| 24 | the applicant's total household income, age,
marital status | ||||||
| 25 | (and if married the name and address of the applicant's | ||||||
| 26 | spouse,
if known), and principal dwelling place of members of | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | the household on January
1 of the taxable year. The Department | ||||||
| 2 | shall establish, by rule, a method for
verifying the accuracy | ||||||
| 3 | of affidavits filed by applicants under this Section, and the | ||||||
| 4 | Chief County Assessment Officer may conduct audits of any | ||||||
| 5 | taxpayer claiming an exemption under this Section to verify | ||||||
| 6 | that the taxpayer is eligible to receive the exemption. Each | ||||||
| 7 | application shall contain or be verified by a written | ||||||
| 8 | declaration that it is made under the penalties of perjury. A | ||||||
| 9 | taxpayer's signing a fraudulent application under this Act is | ||||||
| 10 | perjury, as defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
| 11 | 2012.
The applications shall be clearly marked as applications | ||||||
| 12 | for the Senior
Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption | ||||||
| 13 | and must contain a notice that any taxpayer who receives the | ||||||
| 14 | exemption is subject to an audit by the Chief County | ||||||
| 15 | Assessment Officer.
| ||||||
| 16 | Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, in | ||||||
| 17 | counties having fewer
than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
| 18 | applicant fails
to file the application required by this | ||||||
| 19 | Section in a timely manner and this
failure to file is due to a | ||||||
| 20 | mental or physical condition sufficiently severe so
as to | ||||||
| 21 | render the applicant incapable of filing the application in a | ||||||
| 22 | timely
manner, the Chief County Assessment Officer may extend | ||||||
| 23 | the filing deadline for
a period of 30 days after the applicant | ||||||
| 24 | regains the capability to file the
application, but in no case | ||||||
| 25 | may the filing deadline be extended beyond 3
months of the | ||||||
| 26 | original filing deadline. In order to receive the extension
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall provide the | ||||||
| 2 | Chief County
Assessment Officer with a signed statement from | ||||||
| 3 | the applicant's physician, advanced practice registered nurse, | ||||||
| 4 | or physician assistant
stating the nature and extent of the | ||||||
| 5 | condition, that, in the
physician's, advanced practice | ||||||
| 6 | registered nurse's, or physician assistant's opinion, the | ||||||
| 7 | condition was so severe that it rendered the applicant
| ||||||
| 8 | incapable of filing the application in a timely manner, and | ||||||
| 9 | the date on which
the applicant regained the capability to | ||||||
| 10 | file the application.
| ||||||
| 11 | Beginning January 1, 1998, notwithstanding any other | ||||||
| 12 | provision to the
contrary, in counties having fewer than | ||||||
| 13 | 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an applicant
fails to file the | ||||||
| 14 | application required by this Section in a timely manner and
| ||||||
| 15 | this failure to file is due to a mental or physical condition | ||||||
| 16 | sufficiently
severe so as to render the applicant incapable of | ||||||
| 17 | filing the application in a
timely manner, the Chief County | ||||||
| 18 | Assessment Officer may extend the filing
deadline for a period | ||||||
| 19 | of 3 months. In order to receive the extension provided
in this | ||||||
| 20 | paragraph, the applicant shall provide the Chief County | ||||||
| 21 | Assessment
Officer with a signed statement from the | ||||||
| 22 | applicant's physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or | ||||||
| 23 | physician assistant stating the
nature and extent of the | ||||||
| 24 | condition, and that, in the physician's, advanced practice | ||||||
| 25 | registered nurse's, or physician assistant's opinion, the
| ||||||
| 26 | condition was so severe that it rendered the applicant | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | incapable of filing the
application in a timely manner.
| ||||||
| 2 | In counties having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an | ||||||
| 3 | applicant was
denied an exemption in taxable year 1994 and the | ||||||
| 4 | denial occurred due to an
error on the part of an assessment
| ||||||
| 5 | official, or his or her agent or employee, then beginning in | ||||||
| 6 | taxable year 1997
the
applicant's base year, for purposes of | ||||||
| 7 | determining the amount of the exemption,
shall be 1993 rather | ||||||
| 8 | than 1994. In addition, in taxable year 1997, the
applicant's | ||||||
| 9 | exemption shall also include an amount equal to (i) the amount | ||||||
| 10 | of
any exemption denied to the applicant in taxable year 1995 | ||||||
| 11 | as a result of using
1994, rather than 1993, as the base year, | ||||||
| 12 | (ii) the amount of any exemption
denied to the applicant in | ||||||
| 13 | taxable year 1996 as a result of using 1994, rather
than 1993, | ||||||
| 14 | as the base year, and (iii) the amount of the exemption | ||||||
| 15 | erroneously
denied for taxable year 1994.
| ||||||
| 16 | For purposes of this Section, a person who will be 65 years | ||||||
| 17 | of age during the
current taxable year shall be eligible to | ||||||
| 18 | apply for the homestead exemption
during that taxable year. | ||||||
| 19 | Application shall be made during the application
period in | ||||||
| 20 | effect for the county of his or her residence.
| ||||||
| 21 | The Chief County Assessment Officer may determine the | ||||||
| 22 | eligibility of a life
care facility that qualifies as a | ||||||
| 23 | cooperative to receive the benefits
provided by this Section | ||||||
| 24 | by use of an affidavit, application, visual
inspection, | ||||||
| 25 | questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to insure | ||||||
| 26 | that
the tax savings resulting from the exemption are credited | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | by the management
firm to the apportioned tax liability of | ||||||
| 2 | each qualifying resident. The Chief
County Assessment Officer | ||||||
| 3 | may request reasonable proof that the management firm
has so | ||||||
| 4 | credited that exemption.
| ||||||
| 5 | Except as provided in this Section, all information | ||||||
| 6 | received by the chief
county assessment officer or the | ||||||
| 7 | Department from applications filed under this
Section, or from | ||||||
| 8 | any investigation conducted under the provisions of this
| ||||||
| 9 | Section, shall be confidential, except for official purposes | ||||||
| 10 | or
pursuant to official procedures for collection of any State | ||||||
| 11 | or local tax or
enforcement of any civil or criminal penalty or | ||||||
| 12 | sanction imposed by this Act or
by any statute or ordinance | ||||||
| 13 | imposing a State or local tax. Any person who
divulges any such | ||||||
| 14 | information in any manner, except in accordance with a proper
| ||||||
| 15 | judicial order, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
| ||||||
| 16 | Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the | ||||||
| 17 | Director or chief county
assessment officer from publishing or | ||||||
| 18 | making available reasonable statistics
concerning the | ||||||
| 19 | operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which
| ||||||
| 20 | the contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a | ||||||
| 21 | way that
information contained in any individual claim shall | ||||||
| 22 | not be disclosed. | ||||||
| 23 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for taxable | ||||||
| 24 | year 2017 and thereafter, in counties of 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
| 25 | inhabitants, the amount of the exemption shall be the greater | ||||||
| 26 | of (i) the amount of the exemption otherwise calculated under | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | this Section or (ii) $2,000.
| ||||||
| 2 | (c-5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each | ||||||
| 3 | chief county assessment officer may approve this exemption for | ||||||
| 4 | the 2020 taxable year, without application, for any property | ||||||
| 5 | that was approved for this exemption for the 2019 taxable | ||||||
| 6 | year, provided that: | ||||||
| 7 | (1) the county board has declared a local disaster as | ||||||
| 8 | provided in the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act | ||||||
| 9 | related to the COVID-19 public health emergency; | ||||||
| 10 | (2) the owner of record of the property as of January | ||||||
| 11 | 1, 2020 is the same as the owner of record of the property | ||||||
| 12 | as of January 1, 2019; | ||||||
| 13 | (3) the exemption for the 2019 taxable year has not | ||||||
| 14 | been determined to be an erroneous exemption as defined by | ||||||
| 15 | this Code; and | ||||||
| 16 | (4) the applicant for the 2019 taxable year has not | ||||||
| 17 | asked for the exemption to be removed for the 2019 or 2020 | ||||||
| 18 | taxable years. | ||||||
| 19 | Nothing in this subsection shall preclude or impair the | ||||||
| 20 | authority of a chief county assessment officer to conduct | ||||||
| 21 | audits of any taxpayer claiming an exemption under this | ||||||
| 22 | Section to verify that the taxpayer is eligible to receive the | ||||||
| 23 | exemption as provided elsewhere in this Section. | ||||||
| 24 | (c-10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each | ||||||
| 25 | chief county assessment officer may approve this exemption for | ||||||
| 26 | the 2021 taxable year, without application, for any property | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | that was approved for this exemption for the 2020 taxable | ||||||
| 2 | year, if: | ||||||
| 3 | (1) the county board has declared a local disaster as | ||||||
| 4 | provided in the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act | ||||||
| 5 | related to the COVID-19 public health emergency; | ||||||
| 6 | (2) the owner of record of the property as of January | ||||||
| 7 | 1, 2021 is the same as the owner of record of the property | ||||||
| 8 | as of January 1, 2020; | ||||||
| 9 | (3) the exemption for the 2020 taxable year has not | ||||||
| 10 | been determined to be an erroneous exemption as defined by | ||||||
| 11 | this Code; and | ||||||
| 12 | (4) the taxpayer for the 2020 taxable year has not | ||||||
| 13 | asked for the exemption to be removed for the 2020 or 2021 | ||||||
| 14 | taxable years. | ||||||
| 15 | Nothing in this subsection shall preclude or impair the | ||||||
| 16 | authority of a chief county assessment officer to conduct | ||||||
| 17 | audits of any taxpayer claiming an exemption under this | ||||||
| 18 | Section to verify that the taxpayer is eligible to receive the | ||||||
| 19 | exemption as provided elsewhere in this Section. | ||||||
| 20 | (d) Each Chief County Assessment Officer shall annually | ||||||
| 21 | publish a notice
of availability of the exemption provided | ||||||
| 22 | under this Section. The notice
shall be published at least 60 | ||||||
| 23 | days but no more than 75 days prior to the date
on which the | ||||||
| 24 | application must be submitted to the Chief County Assessment
| ||||||
| 25 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. The | ||||||
| 26 | notice shall
appear in a newspaper of general circulation in | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | the county.
| ||||||
| 2 | Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates | ||||||
| 3 | Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||||||
| 4 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
| ||||||
| 5 | (Source: P.A. 101-635, eff. 6-5-20; 102-136, eff. 7-23-21.)
| ||||||
| 6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-177) | ||||||
| 7 | Sec. 15-177. The long-time occupant homestead exemption. | ||||||
| 8 | (a) If the county has elected, under Section 15-176, to be | ||||||
| 9 | subject to the provisions of the alternative general homestead | ||||||
| 10 | exemption, then, for taxable years 2007 and thereafter, | ||||||
| 11 | regardless of whether the exemption under Section 15-176 | ||||||
| 12 | applies, qualified homestead property is
entitled to
an annual | ||||||
| 13 | homestead exemption equal to a reduction in the property's | ||||||
| 14 | equalized
assessed
value calculated as provided in this | ||||||
| 15 | Section. | ||||||
| 16 | (b) As used in this Section: | ||||||
| 17 | "Adjusted homestead value" means the lesser of
the | ||||||
| 18 | following values: | ||||||
| 19 | (1) The property's base homestead value increased
by: | ||||||
| 20 | (i) 10% for each taxable year after the base year through | ||||||
| 21 | and including the current tax year for qualified taxpayers | ||||||
| 22 | with a household income of more than $75,000 but not | ||||||
| 23 | exceeding $100,000; or (ii) 7% for each taxable year after | ||||||
| 24 | the base year through and including the current tax year | ||||||
| 25 | for qualified taxpayers with a household income of $75,000 | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | or less. The increase each year is an increase over the | ||||||
| 2 | prior year; or | ||||||
| 3 | (2) The property's equalized assessed value for
the | ||||||
| 4 | current tax year minus the general homestead deduction. | ||||||
| 5 | Beginning in taxable year 2023, the income limitations | ||||||
| 6 | under this definition shall be increased each year by the | ||||||
| 7 | percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for | ||||||
| 8 | All Urban Consumers, as issued by the United States Department | ||||||
| 9 | of Labor, during the immediately preceding calendar year. | ||||||
| 10 | "Base homestead value" means: | ||||||
| 11 | (1) if the property did not have an adjusted homestead | ||||||
| 12 | value under Section 15-176 for the base year, then an | ||||||
| 13 | amount equal to the equalized assessed value of the | ||||||
| 14 | property for the base year prior to exemptions, minus the | ||||||
| 15 | general homestead deduction, provided that the property's | ||||||
| 16 | assessment was not based on a reduced assessed value | ||||||
| 17 | resulting from a temporary irregularity in the property | ||||||
| 18 | for that year; or | ||||||
| 19 | (2) if the property had an adjusted homestead value | ||||||
| 20 | under Section 15-176 for the base year, then an amount | ||||||
| 21 | equal to the adjusted homestead value of the property | ||||||
| 22 | under Section 15-176 for the base year. | ||||||
| 23 | "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable | ||||||
| 24 | year in which the taxpayer first qualifies for the exemption | ||||||
| 25 | under this Section. | ||||||
| 26 | "Current taxable year" means the taxable year for which
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | the exemption under this Section is being applied. | ||||||
| 2 | "Equalized assessed value" means the property's
assessed | ||||||
| 3 | value as equalized by the Department. | ||||||
| 4 | "Homestead" or "homestead property" means residential | ||||||
| 5 | property that as of January 1 of
the tax year is occupied by a | ||||||
| 6 | qualified taxpayer as his or her principal dwelling place, or | ||||||
| 7 | that is a leasehold interest on which a single family | ||||||
| 8 | residence is situated, that is occupied as a residence by a | ||||||
| 9 | qualified taxpayer who has a legal or equitable interest | ||||||
| 10 | therein evidenced by a written instrument, as an owner or as a | ||||||
| 11 | lessee, and on which the person is liable for the payment of | ||||||
| 12 | property taxes. Residential units in an apartment building | ||||||
| 13 | owned and operated as a cooperative, or as a life care | ||||||
| 14 | facility, which are occupied by persons who hold a legal or | ||||||
| 15 | equitable interest in the cooperative apartment building or | ||||||
| 16 | life care facility as owners or lessees, and who are liable by | ||||||
| 17 | contract for the payment of property taxes, are included | ||||||
| 18 | within this definition of homestead property. A homestead | ||||||
| 19 | includes the dwelling place,
appurtenant structures, and so | ||||||
| 20 | much of the surrounding land constituting the parcel on which | ||||||
| 21 | the dwelling place is situated as is used for residential | ||||||
| 22 | purposes. If the assessor has established a specific legal | ||||||
| 23 | description for a portion of property constituting the | ||||||
| 24 | homestead, then the homestead is limited to the property | ||||||
| 25 | within that description. | ||||||
| 26 | "Household income" has the meaning set forth under Section | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | 15-172 of this Code.
| ||||||
| 2 | "General homestead deduction" means the amount of the | ||||||
| 3 | general homestead exemption under Section 15-175.
| ||||||
| 4 | "Life care facility" means a facility defined
in Section 2 | ||||||
| 5 | of the Life Care Facilities Act. | ||||||
| 6 | "Qualified homestead property" means homestead property | ||||||
| 7 | owned by a qualified taxpayer.
| ||||||
| 8 | "Qualified taxpayer" means any individual: | ||||||
| 9 | (1) who, for at least 10 continuous years as of | ||||||
| 10 | January 1 of the taxable year, has occupied the same | ||||||
| 11 | homestead property as a principal residence and domicile | ||||||
| 12 | or who, for at least 5 continuous years as of January 1 of | ||||||
| 13 | the taxable year, has occupied the same homestead property | ||||||
| 14 | as a principal residence and domicile if that person | ||||||
| 15 | received assistance in the acquisition of the property as | ||||||
| 16 | part of a government or nonprofit housing program; and | ||||||
| 17 | (2) who has a household income of $100,000 or less.
| ||||||
| 18 | Beginning in taxable year 2023, the income limitations | ||||||
| 19 | under this definition shall be increased each year by the | ||||||
| 20 | percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for | ||||||
| 21 | All Urban Consumers, as issued by the United States Department | ||||||
| 22 | of Labor, during the immediately preceding calendar year. | ||||||
| 23 | (c) The base homestead value must remain constant, except | ||||||
| 24 | that the assessor may revise it under any of the following | ||||||
| 25 | circumstances: | ||||||
| 26 | (1) If the equalized assessed value of a homestead
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | property for the current tax year is less than the | ||||||
| 2 | previous base homestead value for that property, then the | ||||||
| 3 | current equalized assessed value (provided it is not based | ||||||
| 4 | on a reduced assessed value resulting from a temporary | ||||||
| 5 | irregularity in the property) becomes the base homestead | ||||||
| 6 | value in subsequent tax years. | ||||||
| 7 | (2) For any year in which new buildings, structures,
| ||||||
| 8 | or other improvements are constructed on the homestead | ||||||
| 9 | property that would increase its assessed value, the | ||||||
| 10 | assessor shall adjust the base homestead value with due | ||||||
| 11 | regard to the value added by the new improvements. | ||||||
| 12 | (d) The amount of the exemption under this Section is the | ||||||
| 13 | greater of: (i) the equalized assessed value of the homestead | ||||||
| 14 | property for the current tax year minus the adjusted homestead | ||||||
| 15 | value; or (ii) the general homestead deduction. | ||||||
| 16 | (e) In the case of an apartment building owned and | ||||||
| 17 | operated as a cooperative, or as a life care facility, that | ||||||
| 18 | contains residential units that qualify as homestead property | ||||||
| 19 | of a qualified taxpayer under this Section, the maximum | ||||||
| 20 | cumulative exemption amount attributed to the entire building | ||||||
| 21 | or facility shall not exceed the sum of the exemptions | ||||||
| 22 | calculated for each unit that is a qualified homestead | ||||||
| 23 | property. The cooperative association, management firm, or | ||||||
| 24 | other person or entity that manages or controls the | ||||||
| 25 | cooperative apartment building or life care facility shall | ||||||
| 26 | credit the exemption attributable to each residential unit | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | only to the apportioned tax liability of the qualified | ||||||
| 2 | taxpayer as to that unit. Any person who willfully refuses to | ||||||
| 3 | so credit the exemption is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. | ||||||
| 4 | (f) When married persons maintain separate residences, the | ||||||
| 5 | exemption provided under this Section may be claimed by only | ||||||
| 6 | one such person and for only one residence. No person who | ||||||
| 7 | receives an exemption under Section 15-172 of this Code may | ||||||
| 8 | receive an exemption under this Section. No person who | ||||||
| 9 | receives an exemption under this Section may receive an | ||||||
| 10 | exemption under Section 15-175 or 15-176 of this Code. | ||||||
| 11 | (g) In the event of a sale or other transfer in ownership | ||||||
| 12 | of the homestead property between spouses or between a parent | ||||||
| 13 | and a child, the exemption under this Section remains in | ||||||
| 14 | effect if the new owner has a household income of $100,000 or | ||||||
| 15 | less. | ||||||
| 16 | (h) In the event of a sale or other transfer in ownership | ||||||
| 17 | of the homestead property other than subsection (g) of this | ||||||
| 18 | Section, the exemption under this Section shall remain in | ||||||
| 19 | effect for the remainder of the tax year and be calculated | ||||||
| 20 | using the same base homestead value in which the sale or | ||||||
| 21 | transfer occurs.
| ||||||
| 22 | (i) To receive the exemption, a person must submit an | ||||||
| 23 | application to the county assessor during the period specified | ||||||
| 24 | by the county assessor. | ||||||
| 25 | The county assessor shall annually give notice of the | ||||||
| 26 | application period by mail or by publication. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | The taxpayer must submit, with the application, an | ||||||
| 2 | affidavit of the taxpayer's total household income, marital | ||||||
| 3 | status (and if married the name and address of the applicant's | ||||||
| 4 | spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of members of | ||||||
| 5 | the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The Department | ||||||
| 6 | shall establish, by rule, a method for verifying the accuracy | ||||||
| 7 | of affidavits filed by applicants under this Section, and the | ||||||
| 8 | Chief County Assessment Officer may conduct audits of any | ||||||
| 9 | taxpayer claiming an exemption under this Section to verify | ||||||
| 10 | that the taxpayer is eligible to receive the exemption. Each | ||||||
| 11 | application shall contain or be verified by a written | ||||||
| 12 | declaration that it is made under the penalties of perjury. A | ||||||
| 13 | taxpayer's signing a fraudulent application under this Act is | ||||||
| 14 | perjury, as defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
| 15 | 2012. The applications shall be clearly marked as applications | ||||||
| 16 | for the Long-time Occupant Homestead Exemption and must | ||||||
| 17 | contain a notice that any taxpayer who receives the exemption | ||||||
| 18 | is subject to an audit by the Chief County Assessment Officer. | ||||||
| 19 | (j) Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates | ||||||
| 20 | Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||||||
| 21 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
| ||||||
| 22 | (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
| ||||||
| 23 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 24 | becoming law.
| ||||||
