Bill Text: IL HB4462 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly | Enrolled
Bill Title: Amends the Illinois Power of Attorney Act. Deletes two reasons for which it is deemed reasonable cause for a third party to refuse to honor a power of attorney for property: (i) the refusal by the agent to provide a copy of the original document that is certified to be valid by an attorney, a court order, or governmental entity; and (ii) the refusal of the principal's attorney to provide a certificate that the power of attorney is valid.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3)
Status: (Enrolled) 2026-06-18 - Sent to the Governor [HB4462 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2025-HB4462-Enrolled.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law. | ||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | ||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Power of Attorney Act is amended | ||||||
| 5 | by changing Section 2-8 as follows: | ||||||
| 6 | (755 ILCS 45/2-8) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 802-8) | ||||||
| 7 | Sec. 2-8. Reliance on document purporting to establish an | ||||||
| 8 | agency. | ||||||
| 9 | (a) Any person who acts in good faith reliance on a copy of | ||||||
| 10 | a document purporting to establish an agency will be fully | ||||||
| 11 | protected and released to the same extent as though the | ||||||
| 12 | reliant had dealt directly with the named principal as a | ||||||
| 13 | fully-competent person. The named agent shall furnish an | ||||||
| 14 | affidavit or Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority | ||||||
| 15 | to the reliant on demand stating that the instrument relied on | ||||||
| 16 | is a true copy of the agency and that, to the best of the named | ||||||
| 17 | agent's knowledge, the named principal is alive and the | ||||||
| 18 | relevant powers of the named agent have not been altered or | ||||||
| 19 | terminated; but good faith reliance on a document purporting | ||||||
| 20 | to establish an agency will protect the reliant without the | ||||||
| 21 | affidavit or Agent's Certification and Acceptance of | ||||||
| 22 | Authority. | ||||||
| 23 | (b) Upon request, the named agent in a power of attorney | ||||||
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| 1 | shall furnish an Agent's Certification and Acceptance of | ||||||
| 2 | Authority to the reliant in substantially the following form: | ||||||
| 3 | AGENT'S CERTIFICATION AND ACCEPTANCE OF AUTHORITY | ||||||
| 4 | I, .......... (insert name of agent), certify that the | ||||||
| 5 | attached is a true copy of a power of attorney naming the | ||||||
| 6 | undersigned as agent or successor agent for ............. | ||||||
| 7 | (insert name of principal). | ||||||
| 8 | I certify that to the best of my knowledge the principal | ||||||
| 9 | had the capacity to execute the power of attorney, is alive, | ||||||
| 10 | and has not revoked the power of attorney; that my powers as | ||||||
| 11 | agent have not been altered or terminated; and that the power | ||||||
| 12 | of attorney remains in full force and effect. | ||||||
| 13 | I accept appointment as agent under this power of | ||||||
| 14 | attorney. | ||||||
| 15 | This certification and acceptance is made under penalty of | ||||||
| 16 | perjury.* | ||||||
| 17 | Dated: ............ | ||||||
| 18 | ....................... | ||||||
| 19 | (Agent's Signature) | ||||||
| 20 | ....................... | ||||||
| 21 | (Print Agent's Name) | ||||||
| 22 | ....................... | ||||||
| 23 | (Agent's Address) | ||||||
| 24 | *(NOTE: Perjury is defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal | ||||||
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| 1 | Code of 2012, and is a Class 3 felony.) | ||||||
| 2 | (c) Any person dealing with an agent named in a copy of a | ||||||
| 3 | document purporting to establish an agency may presume, in the | ||||||
| 4 | absence of actual knowledge to the contrary, that the document | ||||||
| 5 | purporting to establish the agency was validly executed, that | ||||||
| 6 | the agency was validly established, that the named principal | ||||||
| 7 | was competent at the time of execution, and that, at the time | ||||||
| 8 | of reliance, the named principal is alive, the agency was | ||||||
| 9 | validly established and has not terminated or been amended, | ||||||
| 10 | the relevant powers of the named agent were properly and | ||||||
| 11 | validly granted and have not terminated or been amended, and | ||||||
| 12 | the acts of the named agent conform to the standards of this | ||||||
| 13 | Act. No person relying on a copy of a document purporting to | ||||||
| 14 | establish an agency shall be required to see to the | ||||||
| 15 | application of any property delivered to or controlled by the | ||||||
| 16 | named agent or to question the authority of the named agent. | ||||||
| 17 | (d) Each person to whom a direction by the named agent in | ||||||
| 18 | accordance with the terms of the copy of the document | ||||||
| 19 | purporting to establish an agency is communicated shall comply | ||||||
| 20 | with that direction, and any person who fails to comply | ||||||
| 21 | arbitrarily or without reasonable cause shall be subject to | ||||||
| 22 | civil liability for any damages resulting from noncompliance. | ||||||
| 23 | A health care provider who complies with Section 4-7 shall not | ||||||
| 24 | be deemed to have acted arbitrarily or without reasonable | ||||||
| 25 | cause. | ||||||
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| 1 | (e) Unreasonable cause to refuse to honor. It shall be | ||||||
| 2 | deemed unreasonable for a third party to refuse to honor an | ||||||
| 3 | Illinois statutory short form power of attorney for property | ||||||
| 4 | properly executed in accordance with the laws in effect at the | ||||||
| 5 | time of its execution, if the only reason for the refusal is | ||||||
| 6 | any of or more than one of the following: (1) the power of | ||||||
| 7 | attorney is not on a form the third party receiving such power | ||||||
| 8 | prescribes, regardless of any form the terms of any account | ||||||
| 9 | agreement between the principal and third party requires; (2) | ||||||
| 10 | there has been a lapse of time since the execution of the power | ||||||
| 11 | of attorney; (3) on the face of the statutory short form power | ||||||
| 12 | of attorney, there is a lapse of time between the date of | ||||||
| 13 | acknowledgment of the signature of the principal and the date | ||||||
| 14 | of the acceptance by the agent; (4) the document provided does | ||||||
| 15 | not bear an original signature, original witness, or original | ||||||
| 16 | notarization but is accompanied by a properly executed Agent's | ||||||
| 17 | Certification and Acceptance of Authority, Successor Agent's | ||||||
| 18 | Certification and Acceptance of Authority, or Co-Agent's | ||||||
| 19 | Certification and Acceptance of Authority bearing the original | ||||||
| 20 | signature of the named agent; or (5) the document appoints an | ||||||
| 21 | entity as the agent. Nothing in this Section shall be | ||||||
| 22 | interpreted as prohibiting or limiting a third party from | ||||||
| 23 | requiring the named agent to furnish a properly executed | ||||||
| 24 | Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority, Successor | ||||||
| 25 | Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority, or | ||||||
| 26 | Co-Agent's Certification and Acceptance of Authority under | ||||||
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| 1 | this Act. | ||||||
| 2 | (f) Reasonable cause to refuse to honor. Reasons for which | ||||||
| 3 | it shall be deemed reasonable cause for a third party to refuse | ||||||
| 4 | to honor a power of attorney for property include, but are not | ||||||
| 5 | limited to, the following: | ||||||
| 6 | (1) the refusal by the agent to provide an affidavit | ||||||
| 7 | or properly executed Agent's Certification and Acceptance | ||||||
| 8 | of Authority, Successor Agent's Certification and | ||||||
| 9 | Acceptance of Authority, or Co-Agent's Certification and | ||||||
| 10 | Acceptance of Authority; | ||||||
| 11 | (2) (blank); the refusal by the agent to provide a | ||||||
| 12 | copy of the original document that is certified to be | ||||||
| 13 | valid by an attorney, a court order, or governmental | ||||||
| 14 | entity; | ||||||
| 15 | (3) the person's good faith referral of the principal | ||||||
| 16 | and the agent or a person acting for or with the agent to | ||||||
| 17 | the local adult protective services unit; | ||||||
| 18 | (4) actual knowledge or a reasonable basis for | ||||||
| 19 | believing in the existence of a report having been made by | ||||||
| 20 | any person to the local adult protective services unit | ||||||
| 21 | alleging physical or financial abuse, neglect, | ||||||
| 22 | exploitation, or abandonment of the principal by the agent | ||||||
| 23 | or a person acting for the agent; | ||||||
| 24 | (5) actual knowledge of the principal's death or a | ||||||
| 25 | reasonable basis for believing the principal has died; | ||||||
| 26 | (6) actual knowledge of the incapacity of the | ||||||
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| 1 | principal or a reasonable basis for believing the | ||||||
| 2 | principal is incapacitated if the power of attorney | ||||||
| 3 | tendered is a nondurable power of attorney; | ||||||
| 4 | (7) actual knowledge or a reasonable basis for | ||||||
| 5 | believing that the principal was incapacitated at the time | ||||||
| 6 | the power of attorney was executed; | ||||||
| 7 | (8) actual knowledge or a reasonable basis for | ||||||
| 8 | believing: (A) the power of attorney was procured through | ||||||
| 9 | fraud, duress, or undue influence, or (B) the agent is | ||||||
| 10 | engaged in fraud or abuse of the principal; | ||||||
| 11 | (9) actual notice of the termination or revocation of | ||||||
| 12 | the power of attorney or a reasonable basis for believing | ||||||
| 13 | that the power of attorney has been terminated or revoked; | ||||||
| 14 | (10) the refusal by a title insurance company to | ||||||
| 15 | underwrite title insurance for a gift of real property | ||||||
| 16 | made pursuant to a statutory short form power of attorney | ||||||
| 17 | that does not contain express instructions or purposes of | ||||||
| 18 | the principal with respect to gifts in paragraph 3 of the | ||||||
| 19 | statutory short form power of attorney; | ||||||
| 20 | (11) (blank); the refusal of the principal's attorney | ||||||
| 21 | to provide a certificate that the power of attorney is | ||||||
| 22 | valid; | ||||||
| 23 | (12) a missing or incorrect signature, an invalid | ||||||
| 24 | notarization, or an unacceptable power of attorney | ||||||
| 25 | identification; | ||||||
| 26 | (13) the third party: (A) has filed a suspicious | ||||||
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| 1 | activity report as described by 31 U.S.C. 5318(g) with | ||||||
| 2 | respect to the principal or agent; (B) believes in good | ||||||
| 3 | faith that the principal or agent has a prior criminal | ||||||
| 4 | history involving financial crimes; or (C) has had a | ||||||
| 5 | previous, unsatisfactory business relationship with the | ||||||
| 6 | agent due to or resulting in material loss to the third | ||||||
| 7 | party, financial mismanagement by the agent, or litigation | ||||||
| 8 | between the third party and the agent alleging substantial | ||||||
| 9 | damages; or | ||||||
| 10 | (14) the third party has reasonable cause to suspect | ||||||
| 11 | the abuse, abandonment, neglect, or financial exploitation | ||||||
| 12 | of the principal, if the principal is an eligible adult | ||||||
| 13 | under the Adult Protective Services Act. | ||||||
| 14 | (Source: P.A. 103-994, eff. 1-1-25.) | ||||||
