Bill Text: IL HB4257 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Eviction Article of the Code of Civil Procedure. Changes "action" to "eviction action" in provisions regarding certain affirmative defenses. Provides that a landlord's right to terminate a tenancy pursuant to State or local law (rather than existing State or local law) is not enlarged or diminished. Effective immediately.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-06-23 - Rule 19(b) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB4257 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-HB4257-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Sections 9-106.2 and 9-106.3 as follows:
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| 6 | (735 ILCS 5/9-106.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 9-106.2. Affirmative defense for violence; barring | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | persons from property. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (a) It shall be an affirmative defense to an eviction | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | action maintained under this Article IX if the court makes one | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | of the following findings that the demand for possession is: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | (1) based solely on the tenant's, lessee's, or | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | household member's status as a victim of domestic violence | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | or sexual violence as those terms are defined in Section 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | of the Safe Homes Act, stalking as that term is defined in | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | the Criminal Code of 2012, or dating violence; | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | (2) based solely upon an incident of actual or | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | threatened domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | or sexual violence against a tenant, lessee, or household | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | member; | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | (3) based solely upon criminal activity directly | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | relating to domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | or sexual violence engaged in by a member of a tenant's or | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | lessee's household or any guest or other person under the | ||||||
| 2 | tenant's, lessee's, or household member's control, and | ||||||
| 3 | against the tenant, lessee, or household member; or | ||||||
| 4 | (4) based upon a demand for possession pursuant to | ||||||
| 5 | subsection (f) where the tenant, lessee, or household | ||||||
| 6 | member who was the victim of domestic violence, sexual | ||||||
| 7 | violence, stalking, or dating violence did not knowingly | ||||||
| 8 | consent to the barred person entering the premises or a | ||||||
| 9 | valid court order permitted the barred person's entry onto | ||||||
| 10 | the premises. | ||||||
| 11 | (b) When asserting the affirmative defense, at least one | ||||||
| 12 | form of the following types of evidence shall be provided to | ||||||
| 13 | support the affirmative defense: medical, court, or police | ||||||
| 14 | records documenting the violence or a statement from an | ||||||
| 15 | employee of a victim service organization or from a medical | ||||||
| 16 | professional from whom the tenant, lessee, or household member | ||||||
| 17 | has sought services. | ||||||
| 18 | (c) Nothing in subsection (a) shall prevent the landlord | ||||||
| 19 | from seeking possession solely against a tenant, household | ||||||
| 20 | member, or lessee of the premises who perpetrated the violence | ||||||
| 21 | referred to in subsection (a). | ||||||
| 22 | (d) Nothing in subsection (a) shall prevent the landlord | ||||||
| 23 | from seeking possession against the entire household, | ||||||
| 24 | including the tenant, lessee, or household member who is a | ||||||
| 25 | victim of domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, or | ||||||
| 26 | sexual violence if the tenant, lessee, or household member's | ||||||
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| 1 | continued tenancy would pose an actual and imminent threat to | ||||||
| 2 | other tenants, lessees, household members, the landlord or | ||||||
| 3 | their agents at the property. | ||||||
| 4 | (e) Nothing in subsection (a) shall prevent the landlord | ||||||
| 5 | from seeking possession against the tenant, lessee, or | ||||||
| 6 | household member who is a victim of domestic violence, dating | ||||||
| 7 | violence, stalking, or sexual violence if that tenant, lessee, | ||||||
| 8 | or household member has committed the criminal activity on | ||||||
| 9 | which the demand for possession is based. | ||||||
| 10 | (f) A landlord shall have the power to bar the presence of | ||||||
| 11 | a person from the premises owned by the landlord who is not a | ||||||
| 12 | tenant or lessee or who is not a member of the tenant's or | ||||||
| 13 | lessee's household. A landlord bars a person from the premises | ||||||
| 14 | by providing written notice to the tenant or lessee that the | ||||||
| 15 | person is no longer allowed on the premises. That notice shall | ||||||
| 16 | state that if the tenant invites the barred person onto any | ||||||
| 17 | portion of the premises, then the landlord may treat this as a | ||||||
| 18 | breach of the lease, whether or not this provision is contained | ||||||
| 19 | in the lease. Subject to paragraph (4) of subsection (a), the | ||||||
| 20 | landlord may evict the tenant. | ||||||
| 21 | (g) Further, a landlord may give notice to a person that | ||||||
| 22 | the person is barred from the premises owned by the landlord. A | ||||||
| 23 | person has received notice from the landlord within the meaning | ||||||
| 24 | of this subsection if he has been notified personally, either | ||||||
| 25 | orally or in writing including a valid court order as defined | ||||||
| 26 | by subsection (7) of Section 112A-3 of the Code of Criminal | ||||||
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| 1 | Procedure of 1963 granting remedy (2) of subsection (b) of | ||||||
| 2 | Section 112A-14 of that Code, or if a printed or written notice | ||||||
| 3 | forbidding such entry has been conspicuously posted or | ||||||
| 4 | exhibited at the main entrance to such land or the forbidden | ||||||
| 5 | part thereof. Any person entering the landlord's premises after | ||||||
| 6 | such notice has been given shall be guilty of criminal trespass | ||||||
| 7 | to real property as set forth in Section 21-3 of the Criminal | ||||||
| 8 | Code of 2012. After notice has been given, an invitation to the | ||||||
| 9 | person to enter the premises shall be void if made by a tenant, | ||||||
| 10 | lessee, or member of the tenant's or lessee's household and | ||||||
| 11 | shall not constitute a valid invitation to come upon the | ||||||
| 12 | premises or a defense to a criminal trespass to real property.
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| 13 | (Source: P.A. 96-1188, eff. 7-22-10; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
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| 14 | (735 ILCS 5/9-106.3) | ||||||
| 15 | Sec. 9-106.3. Affirmative defenses for eviction action | ||||||
| 16 | retaliation on the basis of immigration status. | ||||||
| 17 | (a) It is an affirmative defense to an eviction action | ||||||
| 18 | maintained under this Article if the court finds that: | ||||||
| 19 | (1) the landlord's demand for possession is based | ||||||
| 20 | solely or in part on the citizenship or immigration status | ||||||
| 21 | of the tenant; or | ||||||
| 22 | (2) the landlord's demand for possession is based | ||||||
| 23 | solely or in part on the tenant's failure to provide a | ||||||
| 24 | social security number, information required to obtain a | ||||||
| 25 | consumer credit report, or a form of identification deemed | ||||||
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| 1 | acceptable by the landlord, and the lease with the tenant | ||||||
| 2 | has commenced, and the tenant has taken possession. | ||||||
| 3 | (b) This Section does not prohibit a landlord from | ||||||
| 4 | complying with any legal obligation under federal, State, or | ||||||
| 5 | local law, including, but not limited to, any legal obligation | ||||||
| 6 | under any government program that provides for rent limitations | ||||||
| 7 | or rental assistance to a qualified tenant or a subpoena, | ||||||
| 8 | warrant, or other court order. | ||||||
| 9 | (c) This Section does not prohibit a landlord from | ||||||
| 10 | requesting information or documentation necessary to determine | ||||||
| 11 | or verify the financial qualifications of a prospective tenant. | ||||||
| 12 | (d) This Section does not prohibit a landlord from | ||||||
| 13 | delivering to the tenant an oral or written notice regarding | ||||||
| 14 | conduct by the tenant that violates, may violate, or has | ||||||
| 15 | violated an applicable rental agreement, including the lease or | ||||||
| 16 | any rule, regulation, or law. | ||||||
| 17 | (e) This Section does not enlarge or diminish a landlord's | ||||||
| 18 | right to terminate a tenancy pursuant to existing State or | ||||||
| 19 | local law, nor does this Section enlarge or diminish the | ||||||
| 20 | ability of a unit of local government to regulate or enforce a | ||||||
| 21 | prohibition against a landlord's harassment of a tenant.
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| 22 | (Source: P.A. 101-439, eff. 8-21-19.)
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| 23 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 24 | becoming law.
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