Bill Text: IL HB3554 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Regulatory Sunset Act. Removes the Collection Agency Act from the list of Acts being repealed under the Act. Amends the Collection Agency Act. Makes changes concerning defined terms; exempt persons and entities under the Act; unlicensed practice; disciplinary actions; communication; informal conferences; penalties; investigations; the record of hearing; oaths; findings and recommendations; hearings; orders; and returned payments. Provides that the fee rate a collection agency can charge may be modified by rule to not less than 25% of the amount of child support actually collected by the collection agency but not greater than 35%. Repeals provisions concerning the Collection Agency Licensing and Disciplinary Board and provisions concerning when a person acts as a collection agency. Makes other changes.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2025-02-18 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB3554 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2025-HB3554-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 4.36 as follows:
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6 | (5 ILCS 80/4.36) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 4.36. Acts repealed on January 1, 2026. The following | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Acts are repealed on January 1, 2026: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | The Barber, Cosmetology, Esthetics, Hair Braiding, and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Nail Technology Act of 1985. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | The Collection Agency Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | The Hearing Instrument Consumer Protection Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | The Illinois Athletic Trainers Practice Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | The Illinois Dental Practice Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | The Illinois Roofing Industry Licensing Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | The Illinois Physical Therapy Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | The Professional Geologist Licensing Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | The Respiratory Care Practice Act. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 99-26, eff. 7-10-15; 99-204, eff. 7-30-15; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-229, eff. 8-3-15; 99-230, eff. 8-3-15; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | 99-427, eff. 8-21-15; 99-469, eff. 8-26-15; 99-492, eff. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | 12-31-15; 99-642, eff. 7-28-16.)
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1 | Section 10. The Collection Agency Act is amended by | ||||||
2 | changing Sections 2, 2.03, 2.04, 4, 4.5, 9, 9.1, 11, 13.2, 14b, | ||||||
3 | 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, and 35 as follows:
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4 | (205 ILCS 740/2) (was 225 ILCS 425/2) | ||||||
5 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
6 | Sec. 2. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||
7 | "Address of record" means the designated address recorded | ||||||
8 | by the Department in the applicant's or licensee's application | ||||||
9 | file or license file as maintained by the Department | ||||||
10 | Department's licensure maintenance unit . | ||||||
11 | "Board" means the Collection Agency Licensing and | ||||||
12 | Disciplinary Board. | ||||||
13 | "Charge-off balance" means an account principal and other | ||||||
14 | legally collectible costs, expenses, and interest accrued | ||||||
15 | prior to the charge-off date, less any payments or settlement. | ||||||
16 | "Charge-off date" means the date on which a receivable is | ||||||
17 | treated as a loss or expense. | ||||||
18 | "Collection agency" means any person who : , in the | ||||||
19 | ordinary course of business, regularly, (1) engages in the | ||||||
20 | business of collection of any debt for others; (2) engages in | ||||||
21 | the business of receiving, by assignment or otherwise, debt | ||||||
22 | from any person who owns or controls 20% or more of the | ||||||
23 | business receiving the assignment with the purpose of | ||||||
24 | collecting moneys due on such debt; (3) sells or attempts to | ||||||
25 | sell, or gives away or attempts to give away to any other |
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1 | person, other than a person licensed under this Act, any | ||||||
2 | system of collection, letters, demand forms, or other printed | ||||||
3 | matter where the name of any person, other than that of the | ||||||
4 | creditor, appears in such a manner as to indicate, directly or | ||||||
5 | indirectly, that a request or demand is being made by any | ||||||
6 | person other than the creditor for the payment of the sum or | ||||||
7 | sums due or asserted to be due; (4) engages in the business of | ||||||
8 | buying debt; (5) engages in the business of using a fictitious | ||||||
9 | name in collecting its own accounts, bills, or debts with the | ||||||
10 | intention of conveying to the debtor that a third party has | ||||||
11 | been employed to make such collection; or (6) engages in the | ||||||
12 | business of collection of a check or other payment that is | ||||||
13 | returned unpaid by the financial institution upon which it is | ||||||
14 | drawn on behalf of himself or herself or others, engages in the | ||||||
15 | collection of a debt . | ||||||
16 | "Consumer debt" or "consumer credit" means money or | ||||||
17 | property, or their equivalent, due or owing or alleged to be | ||||||
18 | due or owing from a natural person by reason of a consumer | ||||||
19 | credit transaction. | ||||||
20 | "Credit transaction" means a transaction between a natural | ||||||
21 | person and another person in which property, service, or money | ||||||
22 | is acquired on credit by that natural person from such other | ||||||
23 | person primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. | ||||||
24 | "Creditor" means a person who extends consumer credit to a | ||||||
25 | debtor. | ||||||
26 | "Current balance" means the charge-off balance plus any |
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1 | legally collectible costs, expenses, and interest, less any | ||||||
2 | credits or payments. | ||||||
3 | "Debt" means money, property, or their equivalent which is | ||||||
4 | due or owing or alleged to be due or owing from a person to | ||||||
5 | another person. | ||||||
6 | "Debt buyer" means a person or entity that is engaged in | ||||||
7 | the business of purchasing delinquent or charged-off consumer | ||||||
8 | loans or consumer credit accounts or other delinquent consumer | ||||||
9 | debt for collection purposes, whether it collects the debt | ||||||
10 | itself or hires a third party to collect third-party for | ||||||
11 | collection or hires an attorney-at-law for litigation in order | ||||||
12 | to collect such debt. | ||||||
13 | "Debtor" means a person from whom a collection agency | ||||||
14 | seeks to collect a consumer or commercial debt that is due and | ||||||
15 | owing or alleged to be due and owing from such person. | ||||||
16 | "Department" means the Department of Financial and | ||||||
17 | Professional Regulation. | ||||||
18 | "Email address of record" means the designated email | ||||||
19 | address recorded by the Department in the applicant's | ||||||
20 | application file or the licensee's license file, as maintained | ||||||
21 | by the Department Department's licensure maintenance unit . | ||||||
22 | "Person" means a natural person, partnership, corporation, | ||||||
23 | limited liability company, trust, estate, cooperative, | ||||||
24 | association, or other similar entity. | ||||||
25 | "Licensed collection agency" means a person who is | ||||||
26 | licensed under this Act to act as a collection agency to engage |
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1 | in the practice of debt collection in Illinois. | ||||||
2 | "Multi-state licensing system" means a web-based platform | ||||||
3 | that allows licensure applicants to submit their applications | ||||||
4 | and renewals to the Department online. | ||||||
5 | "Person" means a natural person, partnership, corporation, | ||||||
6 | limited liability company, trust, estate, cooperative, | ||||||
7 | association, or other similar entity. | ||||||
8 | "Secretary" means the Secretary of Financial and | ||||||
9 | Professional Regulation or the Secretary's his or her | ||||||
10 | designee. | ||||||
11 | (Source: P.A. 102-975, eff. 1-1-23 .)
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12 | (205 ILCS 740/2.03) (was 225 ILCS 425/2.03) | ||||||
13 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
14 | Sec. 2.03. Exemptions. This Act does not apply to persons | ||||||
15 | whose collection activities are confined to and are directly | ||||||
16 | related to the operation of a business other than that of a | ||||||
17 | collection agency, and specifically does not include the | ||||||
18 | following: | ||||||
19 | 1. Banks, including trust departments, affiliates, and | ||||||
20 | subsidiaries thereof, and fiduciaries , and financing and | ||||||
21 | lending institutions (except those who own or operate | ||||||
22 | collection agencies); | ||||||
23 | 2. Abstract companies doing an escrow business; | ||||||
24 | 3. Real estate brokers when acting in the pursuit of | ||||||
25 | their profession; |
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1 | 4. Public officers and judicial officers acting under | ||||||
2 | order of a court; | ||||||
3 | 5. Licensed attorneys at law; | ||||||
4 | 6. Insurance companies; | ||||||
5 | 7. Credit unions, including affiliates and | ||||||
6 | subsidiaries thereof (except those who own or operate | ||||||
7 | collection agencies); | ||||||
8 | 8. Persons Loan and finance companies, including | ||||||
9 | entities licensed pursuant to the Residential Mortgage | ||||||
10 | License Act of 1987 when engaged in activity authorized | ||||||
11 | under that Act ; | ||||||
12 | 9. Retail sellers stores collecting on retail | ||||||
13 | installment contracts or retail charge agreements | ||||||
14 | originated by the retail seller their own accounts ; | ||||||
15 | 10. Unit Owner's Associations established under the | ||||||
16 | Condominium Property Act, and their duly authorized | ||||||
17 | agents, when collecting assessments from unit owners; and | ||||||
18 | 11. Any person or business under contract with a | ||||||
19 | creditor to notify the creditor's debtors of a debt using | ||||||
20 | only the creditor's name . ; | ||||||
21 | 12. Persons licensed pursuant to the Sales Finance | ||||||
22 | Agency Act when engaged in collection of accounts | ||||||
23 | purchased or loans made pursuant to that Act; | ||||||
24 | 13. Persons licensed pursuant to the Student Loan | ||||||
25 | Servicing Act when engaged in activity authorized under | ||||||
26 | that Act; |
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1 | 14. Persons licensed pursuant to the Consumer | ||||||
2 | Installment Loan Act when engaged in collection of loans | ||||||
3 | that were originated under that Act; | ||||||
4 | 15. Persons engaged in the business of originating | ||||||
5 | loans of money pursuant to the Interest Act when engaged | ||||||
6 | in collecting loans that originated under that Act; | ||||||
7 | 16. Motor vehicle retail sellers collecting motor | ||||||
8 | vehicle retail installment contracts originated by the | ||||||
9 | motor vehicle retail seller; | ||||||
10 | 17. Any person licensed pursuant to the Consumer Legal | ||||||
11 | Funding Act when engaged in activity authorized by that | ||||||
12 | Act; | ||||||
13 | 18. Any person licensed pursuant to the Pawnbroker | ||||||
14 | Regulation Act of 2023 when engaged in activity authorized | ||||||
15 | by that Act; and | ||||||
16 | 19. Any person identified by the Department by rule. | ||||||
17 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
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18 | (205 ILCS 740/2.04) (was 225 ILCS 425/2.04) | ||||||
19 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
20 | Sec. 2.04. Child support debt. | ||||||
21 | (a) Collection agencies engaged in the business of | ||||||
22 | collecting child support debt owing under a court order as | ||||||
23 | provided under the Illinois Public Aid Code, the Illinois | ||||||
24 | Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, the Non-Support | ||||||
25 | Punishment Act, the Illinois Parentage Act of 1984, the |
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1 | Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, or similar laws of other | ||||||
2 | states are not restricted (i) in the frequency of contact with | ||||||
3 | an obligor who is in arrears, whether by phone, mail, or other | ||||||
4 | means, (ii) from contacting the employer of an obligor who is | ||||||
5 | in arrears, (iii) from publishing or threatening to publish a | ||||||
6 | list of obligors in arrears, (iv) from disclosing or | ||||||
7 | threatening to disclose an arrearage that the obligor | ||||||
8 | disputes, but for which a verified notice of delinquency has | ||||||
9 | been served under the Income Withholding for Support Act (or | ||||||
10 | any of its predecessors, Section 10-16.2 of the Illinois | ||||||
11 | Public Aid Code, Section 706.1 of the Illinois Marriage and | ||||||
12 | Dissolution of Marriage Act, Section 22 of the Non-Support | ||||||
13 | Punishment Act, Section 26.1 of the Revised Uniform Reciprocal | ||||||
14 | Enforcement of Support Act, or Section 20 of the Illinois | ||||||
15 | Parentage Act of 1984), or (v) from engaging in conduct that | ||||||
16 | would not cause a reasonable person mental or physical | ||||||
17 | illness. For purposes of this subsection, "obligor" means an | ||||||
18 | individual who owes a duty to make periodic payments, under a | ||||||
19 | court order, for the support of a child. "Arrearage" means the | ||||||
20 | total amount of an obligor's unpaid child support obligations. | ||||||
21 | (a-5) A collection agency may not impose a fee or charge, | ||||||
22 | including costs, for any child support payments collected | ||||||
23 | through the efforts of a federal, State, or local government | ||||||
24 | agency, including but not limited to child support collected | ||||||
25 | from federal or State tax refunds, unemployment benefits, or | ||||||
26 | Social Security benefits. |
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1 | No collection agency that collects child support payments | ||||||
2 | shall (i) impose a charge or fee, including costs, for | ||||||
3 | collection of a current child support payment, (ii) fail to | ||||||
4 | apply collections to current support as specified in the order | ||||||
5 | for support before applying collection to arrears or other | ||||||
6 | amounts, or (iii) designate a current child support payment as | ||||||
7 | arrears or other amount owed. In all circumstances, the | ||||||
8 | collection agency shall turn over to the obligee all support | ||||||
9 | collected in a month up to the amount of current support | ||||||
10 | required to be paid for that month. | ||||||
11 | As to any fees or charges, including costs, retained by | ||||||
12 | the collection agency, that agency shall provide documentation | ||||||
13 | to the obligee demonstrating that the child support payments | ||||||
14 | resulted from the actions of the agency. | ||||||
15 | After collection of the total amount or arrearage, | ||||||
16 | including statutory interest, due as of the date of execution | ||||||
17 | of the collection contract, no further fees may be charged. | ||||||
18 | (a-10) A The Department shall determine a fee rate of not | ||||||
19 | less than 25% but not greater than 35%, based upon | ||||||
20 | presentation by the licensees as to costs to provide the | ||||||
21 | service and a fair rate of return. This rate shall be | ||||||
22 | established by administrative rule. Without prejudice to the | ||||||
23 | determination by the Department of the appropriate rate | ||||||
24 | through administrative rule, a collection agency shall impose | ||||||
25 | a fee of not more than 29% of the amount of child support | ||||||
26 | actually collected by the collection agency subject to the |
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1 | provisions of subsection (a-5). This rate may be modified by | ||||||
2 | rule to a fee rate of not less than 25% but not greater than | ||||||
3 | 35% This interim rate is based upon the March 2002 General | ||||||
4 | Account Office report "Child Support Enforcement", GAO-02-349. | ||||||
5 | This rate shall apply until a fee rate is established by | ||||||
6 | administrative rule . | ||||||
7 | (b) The Department shall adopt rules necessary to | ||||||
8 | administer and enforce the provisions of this Section. | ||||||
9 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-642, | ||||||
10 | eff. 7-28-16.)
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11 | (205 ILCS 740/4) (was 225 ILCS 425/4) | ||||||
12 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 4. No collection agency shall operate in this State, | ||||||
14 | directly or indirectly engage in the business of collecting | ||||||
15 | debt, solicit debt claims for others, have a sales office, a | ||||||
16 | client, or solicit a client in this State, exercise the right | ||||||
17 | to collect, or receive payment for another of any debt, | ||||||
18 | without obtaining a license under this Act . Notwithstanding | ||||||
19 | any other provision of this Section, except that no collection | ||||||
20 | agency shall be required to be licensed if the agency's | ||||||
21 | activities in this State are limited to collecting debts from | ||||||
22 | debtors located in this State by means of interstate | ||||||
23 | communication, including telephone, mail, or facsimile | ||||||
24 | transmission, electronic mail, or any other Internet | ||||||
25 | communication from the agency's location in another state |
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1 | provided they are licensed in that state and these same | ||||||
2 | privileges are permitted in that licensed state to agencies | ||||||
3 | licensed in Illinois. | ||||||
4 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
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5 | (205 ILCS 740/4.5) (was 225 ILCS 425/4.5) | ||||||
6 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 4.5. Unlicensed practice; violation; civil penalty. | ||||||
8 | (a) Any person who practices, offers to practice, attempts | ||||||
9 | to practice, or holds oneself out to practice as a collection | ||||||
10 | agency without being licensed under this Act shall, in | ||||||
11 | addition to any other penalty provided by law, pay a civil | ||||||
12 | penalty to the Department in an amount not to exceed $10,000 | ||||||
13 | for each offense as determined by the Department. The civil | ||||||
14 | penalty shall be assessed by the Department after an | ||||||
15 | opportunity for a hearing a hearing is held in accordance with | ||||||
16 | the provisions set forth in this Act regarding the provision | ||||||
17 | of a hearing for the discipline of a licensee. | ||||||
18 | (b) The Department has the authority and power to | ||||||
19 | investigate any and all unlicensed activity. In addition to | ||||||
20 | taking any other action provided under this Act, whenever the | ||||||
21 | Department has reason to believe a person has violated any | ||||||
22 | provision of subsection (a) of this Section, the Department | ||||||
23 | may issue a rule to show cause why an order to cease and desist | ||||||
24 | should not be entered against that person. The rule shall | ||||||
25 | clearly set forth the grounds relied upon by the Department |
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1 | and shall provide a period of 7 days from the date of the rule | ||||||
2 | to file an answer to the satisfaction of the Department. | ||||||
3 | Failure to answer to the satisfaction of the Department shall | ||||||
4 | provide the Department authority to issue an order to cease | ||||||
5 | and desist immediately. | ||||||
6 | (c) The civil penalty shall be paid within 30 60 days after | ||||||
7 | the effective date of the order imposing the civil penalty. | ||||||
8 | The order shall constitute a judgment and may be filed and | ||||||
9 | executed in the same manner as any judgment from any court of | ||||||
10 | record. | ||||||
11 | (d) All moneys collected under this Section shall be | ||||||
12 | deposited into the Financial Institution Fund. | ||||||
13 | (Source: P.A. 102-205, eff. 7-30-21; 102-975, eff. 1-1-23 .)
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14 | (205 ILCS 740/9) (was 225 ILCS 425/9) | ||||||
15 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
16 | Sec. 9. Disciplinary actions. | ||||||
17 | (a) The Department may refuse to issue or renew, or may | ||||||
18 | revoke, suspend, place on probation, reprimand , or take other | ||||||
19 | disciplinary or non-disciplinary action as the Department may | ||||||
20 | deem proper, including fines not to exceed $10,000 per | ||||||
21 | violation, for any one or any combination of the following | ||||||
22 | causes: | ||||||
23 | (1) Material misstatement in furnishing information to | ||||||
24 | the Department. | ||||||
25 | (2) Violations of this Act or of the rules promulgated |
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1 | hereunder. | ||||||
2 | (3) Conviction by plea of guilty or nolo contendere, | ||||||
3 | finding of guilt, jury verdict, or entry of judgment or by | ||||||
4 | sentencing of any crime, including, but not limited to, | ||||||
5 | convictions, preceding sentences of supervision, | ||||||
6 | conditional discharge, or first offender probation of the | ||||||
7 | collection agency or any of the officers or owners of more | ||||||
8 | than 10% interest of the agency of any crime under the laws | ||||||
9 | of any U.S. jurisdiction that (i) is a felony, (ii) is a | ||||||
10 | misdemeanor, an essential element of which is dishonesty, | ||||||
11 | or (iii) is directly related to the practice of a | ||||||
12 | collection agency. | ||||||
13 | (4) Fraud or misrepresentation in applying for, or | ||||||
14 | procuring, a license under this Act or in connection with | ||||||
15 | applying for renewal of a license under this Act. | ||||||
16 | (5) Aiding or assisting another person in violating | ||||||
17 | any provision of this Act or rules adopted under this Act. | ||||||
18 | (6) Failing, within 60 days, to provide information in | ||||||
19 | response to a written request made by the Department. | ||||||
20 | (7) Habitual or excessive use or addiction to alcohol, | ||||||
21 | narcotics, stimulants or any other chemical agent or drug | ||||||
22 | which results in the inability to practice with reasonable | ||||||
23 | judgment, skill, or safety by any of the officers or | ||||||
24 | owners of 10% or more interest of a collection agency. | ||||||
25 | (8) Discipline by another agency of this State, | ||||||
26 | another state, the District of Columbia, a territory of |
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1 | the United States, or a foreign nation, if at least one of | ||||||
2 | the grounds for the discipline is the same or | ||||||
3 | substantially equivalent to those set forth in this Act. | ||||||
4 | (9) A finding by the Department that the licensee, | ||||||
5 | after having his or her license placed on probationary | ||||||
6 | status, has violated the terms of probation. | ||||||
7 | (10) Willfully making or filing false records or | ||||||
8 | reports in his or her practice, including, but not limited | ||||||
9 | to, false records filed with State agencies or | ||||||
10 | departments. | ||||||
11 | (11) Practicing or attempting to practice under a | ||||||
12 | false or, except as provided by law, an assumed name. | ||||||
13 | (12) An adjudicated finding by the Federal Trade | ||||||
14 | Commission or other federal or State agency that a | ||||||
15 | licensee violated the federal Fair Debt Collection | ||||||
16 | Practices Act or its rules. | ||||||
17 | (13) Failure to file a return, or to pay the tax, | ||||||
18 | penalty or interest shown in a filed return, or to pay any | ||||||
19 | final assessment of tax, penalty or interest, as required | ||||||
20 | by any tax Act administered by the Illinois Department of | ||||||
21 | Revenue until such time as the requirements of any such | ||||||
22 | tax Act are satisfied. | ||||||
23 | (14) Using or threatening to use force or violence to | ||||||
24 | cause physical harm to a debtor, his or her family or his | ||||||
25 | or her property. | ||||||
26 | (15) Threatening to instigate an arrest or criminal |
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1 | prosecution where no basis for a criminal complaint | ||||||
2 | lawfully exists. | ||||||
3 | (16) Threatening the seizure, attachment or sale of a | ||||||
4 | debtor's property where such action can only be taken | ||||||
5 | pursuant to court order without disclosing that prior | ||||||
6 | court proceedings are required. | ||||||
7 | (17) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information | ||||||
8 | adversely affecting a debtor's reputation for credit | ||||||
9 | worthiness with knowledge the information is false. | ||||||
10 | (18) Threatening to initiate communication with a | ||||||
11 | debtor's employer unless there has been a default of the | ||||||
12 | payment of the obligation for at least 30 days and the | ||||||
13 | licensee has given at least 5 days prior written notice of | ||||||
14 | the intention to communicate with the employer to the | ||||||
15 | employee to the last known address of the debtor. | ||||||
16 | (19) Communicating with the debtor or any member of | ||||||
17 | the debtor's family at such a time of day or night and with | ||||||
18 | such frequency as to constitute harassment of the debtor | ||||||
19 | or any member of the debtor's family. For purposes of this | ||||||
20 | Section the following conduct shall constitute harassment: | ||||||
21 | (A) Communicating with the debtor or any member of | ||||||
22 | his or her family in connection with the collection of | ||||||
23 | any debt without the prior consent of the debtor given | ||||||
24 | directly to the debt collector, or the express | ||||||
25 | permission of a court of competent jurisdiction, at | ||||||
26 | any unusual time or place or a time or place known or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | which should be known to be inconvenient to the | ||||||
2 | debtor. In the absence of knowledge of circumstances | ||||||
3 | to the contrary, a debt collector shall assume that | ||||||
4 | the convenient time for communicating with a consumer | ||||||
5 | is after 8 o'clock a.m. and before 9 o'clock p.m. in | ||||||
6 | the debtor's local time. | ||||||
7 | (B) The threat of publication or publication of a | ||||||
8 | list of consumers who allegedly refuse to pay debts, | ||||||
9 | except to a consumer reporting agency. | ||||||
10 | (C) The threat of advertisement or advertisement | ||||||
11 | for sale of any debt to coerce payment of the debt. | ||||||
12 | (D) Causing a telephone to ring or engaging any | ||||||
13 | person in telephone conversation repeatedly or | ||||||
14 | continuously with intent to annoy, abuse, or harass | ||||||
15 | any person at the called number. | ||||||
16 | (20) Using profane, obscene , or abusive language in | ||||||
17 | communicating with a debtor, his or her family , or others. | ||||||
18 | (21) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information | ||||||
19 | relating to a debtor's debt to any other person except | ||||||
20 | where such other person has a legitimate business need for | ||||||
21 | the information or except where such disclosure is | ||||||
22 | permitted by law. | ||||||
23 | (22) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information | ||||||
24 | concerning the existence of a debt which the collection | ||||||
25 | agency knows to be disputed by the debtor without | ||||||
26 | disclosing the fact that the debtor disputes the debt. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (23) Engaging in any conduct that is intended to cause | ||||||
2 | and did cause mental or physical illness to the debtor or | ||||||
3 | his or her family. | ||||||
4 | (24) Attempting or threatening to enforce a right or | ||||||
5 | remedy with knowledge or reason to know that the right or | ||||||
6 | remedy does not exist. | ||||||
7 | (25) Failing to disclose to the debtor or his or her | ||||||
8 | family the legally authorized corporate, partnership or | ||||||
9 | proprietary name, or other trade or business name, under | ||||||
10 | which the collection agency is engaging in debt | ||||||
11 | collections. | ||||||
12 | (26) Using any form of communication which simulates | ||||||
13 | legal or judicial process or which gives the appearance of | ||||||
14 | being authorized, issued, or approved by a governmental | ||||||
15 | agency or official or by an attorney at law when it is not. | ||||||
16 | (27) Using any badge, uniform, or other indicia of any | ||||||
17 | governmental agency or official except as authorized by | ||||||
18 | law. | ||||||
19 | (28) Conducting business under any name or in any | ||||||
20 | manner which suggests or implies that the collection | ||||||
21 | agency is a branch of or is affiliated in any way with a | ||||||
22 | governmental agency or court if such collection agency is | ||||||
23 | not. | ||||||
24 | (29) Failing to disclose, at the time of making any | ||||||
25 | demand for payment, the name of the person to whom the debt | ||||||
26 | is owed and at the request of the debtor, the address where |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | payment is to be made and the address of the person to whom | ||||||
2 | the debt is owed. | ||||||
3 | (30) Misrepresenting the amount of the debt alleged to | ||||||
4 | be owed. | ||||||
5 | (31) Representing that an existing debt may be | ||||||
6 | increased by the addition of attorney's fees, | ||||||
7 | investigation fees or any other fees or charges when such | ||||||
8 | fees or charges may not legally be added to the existing | ||||||
9 | debt. | ||||||
10 | (32) Falsely representing Representing that the | ||||||
11 | collection agency is an attorney at law or an agent for an | ||||||
12 | attorney if he or she is not . | ||||||
13 | (33) Collecting or attempting to collect any interest | ||||||
14 | or other charge or fee in excess of the actual debt unless | ||||||
15 | such interest or other charge or fee is expressly | ||||||
16 | authorized by the agreement creating the debt unless | ||||||
17 | expressly authorized by law or unless in a commercial | ||||||
18 | transaction such interest or other charge or fee is | ||||||
19 | expressly authorized in a subsequent agreement. If a | ||||||
20 | contingency or hourly fee arrangement (i) is established | ||||||
21 | under an agreement between a collection agency and a | ||||||
22 | creditor to collect a debt and (ii) is paid by a debtor | ||||||
23 | pursuant to a contract between the debtor and the | ||||||
24 | creditor, then that fee arrangement does not violate this | ||||||
25 | Section unless the fee is unreasonable. The Department | ||||||
26 | shall determine what constitutes a reasonable collection |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | fee. | ||||||
2 | (34) Communicating or threatening to communicate with | ||||||
3 | a debtor when the collection agency is informed in writing | ||||||
4 | by an attorney that the attorney represents the debtor | ||||||
5 | concerning the debt. If the attorney fails to respond | ||||||
6 | within a reasonable period of time, the collector may | ||||||
7 | communicate with the debtor. The collector may communicate | ||||||
8 | with the debtor when the debtor's attorney gives his or | ||||||
9 | her consent. | ||||||
10 | (35) Engaging in dishonorable, unethical, or | ||||||
11 | unprofessional conduct of a character likely to deceive, | ||||||
12 | defraud, or harm the public. | ||||||
13 | (b) No collection agency while collecting or attempting to | ||||||
14 | collect a debt shall engage in any of the Acts specified in | ||||||
15 | this Section, each of which shall be unlawful practice. | ||||||
16 | (Source: P.A. 102-975, eff. 1-1-23 .)
| ||||||
17 | (205 ILCS 740/9.1) (was 225 ILCS 425/9.1) | ||||||
18 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
19 | Sec. 9.1. Communication with persons other than debtor. | ||||||
20 | Any collection agency communicating with any person other than | ||||||
21 | the debtor for the purpose of acquiring location information | ||||||
22 | about the debtor shall: | ||||||
23 | (1) identify himself or herself, state that he or she | ||||||
24 | is confirming or correcting location information | ||||||
25 | concerning the consumer, and, only if expressly requested, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | identify his or her employer; | ||||||
2 | (2) not state that the consumer owes any debt; | ||||||
3 | (3) not communicate with any person more than once | ||||||
4 | unless requested to do so by the person or unless the | ||||||
5 | collection agency reasonably believes that the earlier | ||||||
6 | response of the person is erroneous or incomplete and that | ||||||
7 | the person now has correct or complete location | ||||||
8 | information; | ||||||
9 | (4) not communicate by postcard; | ||||||
10 | (5) not use any language or symbol on any envelope or | ||||||
11 | in the contents of any communication effected by mail or | ||||||
12 | telegram that indicates that the collection agency is in | ||||||
13 | the debt collection business or that the communication | ||||||
14 | relates to the collection of a debt; and | ||||||
15 | (6) not communicate with any person other than the | ||||||
16 | debtor's attorney after the collection agency knows the | ||||||
17 | debtor is represented by an attorney with regard to the | ||||||
18 | subject debt and has knowledge of or can readily ascertain | ||||||
19 | the attorney's name and address, unless the attorney fails | ||||||
20 | to respond within a reasonable period of time, not less | ||||||
21 | than 30 days, to communication from the collection agency. | ||||||
22 | This Section applies to a collection agency or debt buyer | ||||||
23 | only when engaged in the collection of consumer debt. | ||||||
24 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-500, eff. 1-29-16.)
| ||||||
25 | (205 ILCS 740/13.2) (was 225 ILCS 425/13.2) |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
2 | Sec. 13.2. Powers and duties of Department. The Department | ||||||
3 | shall exercise the powers and duties prescribed by the | ||||||
4 | Financial Institutions Act for the administration of licensing | ||||||
5 | Acts and shall exercise such other powers and duties necessary | ||||||
6 | for effectuating the purposes of this Act. | ||||||
7 | Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Department may: | ||||||
8 | (1) Conduct hearings on proceedings to refuse to issue | ||||||
9 | or renew or to revoke licenses or suspend, place on | ||||||
10 | probation, or reprimand persons licensed under this Act. | ||||||
11 | (2) To adopt rules consistent with the purposes of | ||||||
12 | this Act, including, but not limited to: (i) rules in | ||||||
13 | connection with the activities of collection agencies as | ||||||
14 | may be necessary and appropriate for the protection of | ||||||
15 | consumers in this State; (ii) rules as may be necessary | ||||||
16 | and appropriate to define and enforce against improper or | ||||||
17 | fraudulent business practices in connection with the | ||||||
18 | activities of collection agencies; (iii) rules that define | ||||||
19 | the terms used in this Act and as may be necessary and | ||||||
20 | appropriate to interpret and implement the provisions of | ||||||
21 | this Act; and (iv) rules as may be necessary for the | ||||||
22 | enforcement of this Act. | ||||||
23 | (3) Obtain written recommendations from the Board | ||||||
24 | regarding standards of professional conduct, formal | ||||||
25 | disciplinary actions and the formulation of rules | ||||||
26 | affecting these matters. Notice of proposed rulemaking |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | shall be transmitted to the Board and the Department shall | ||||||
2 | review the response of the Board and any recommendations | ||||||
3 | made in the response. The Department may solicit the | ||||||
4 | advice of the Board on any matter relating to the | ||||||
5 | administration and enforcement of this Act. | ||||||
6 | (4) (Blank). | ||||||
7 | (Source: P.A. 102-975, eff. 1-1-23; 103-1014, eff. 8-9-24.)
| ||||||
8 | (205 ILCS 740/14b) (was 225 ILCS 425/14b) | ||||||
9 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
10 | Sec. 14b. Penalty of unlawful practice; second and | ||||||
11 | subsequent offenses. Any person entity that practices or | ||||||
12 | offers to practice as a collection agency in this State | ||||||
13 | without being licensed for that purpose, or whose license is | ||||||
14 | suspended, revoked, or expired, or that violates any of the | ||||||
15 | provisions of this Act for which no specific penalty has been | ||||||
16 | provided herein, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. | ||||||
17 | Any person entity that has been previously convicted under | ||||||
18 | any of the provisions of this Act and that subsequently | ||||||
19 | violates any of the provisions of this Act is guilty of a Class | ||||||
20 | 4 felony. In addition, whenever any person entity is punished | ||||||
21 | as a subsequent offender under this Section, the Secretary | ||||||
22 | shall proceed to obtain a permanent injunction against that | ||||||
23 | person such entity under Section 14a of this Act. | ||||||
24 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (205 ILCS 740/16) (was 225 ILCS 425/16) | ||||||
2 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
3 | Sec. 16. Investigation; notice and hearing. The Department | ||||||
4 | may investigate and conduct periodic examinations of the | ||||||
5 | actions or qualifications of any applicant or of any person | ||||||
6 | rendering or offering to render collection agency services or | ||||||
7 | any person holding or claiming to hold a license as a | ||||||
8 | collection agency. The Department shall, before refusing to | ||||||
9 | issue or renew, revoking, suspending, placing on probation, | ||||||
10 | reprimanding, or taking any other disciplinary action under | ||||||
11 | Section 9 of this Act, serve notice on any person, including a | ||||||
12 | statement of the reasons for the Department's action, and | ||||||
13 | notify the person that they may file a Petition for a Hearing | ||||||
14 | with the Department within 30 days of service. All hearings | ||||||
15 | shall be conducted in accordance with 38 Ill. Adm. Code 100. At | ||||||
16 | the discretion of the Secretary , after having first received | ||||||
17 | the recommendation of the Board , the accused person's license | ||||||
18 | may be suspended or revoked, if the evidence constitutes | ||||||
19 | sufficient grounds for such action under this Act. Written or | ||||||
20 | electronic notice may be served by personal delivery, mail, or | ||||||
21 | email to the applicant or licensee at the address of record or | ||||||
22 | email address of record. Service by mail is completed when the | ||||||
23 | notice is deposited in the U.S. Mail. Service to the email | ||||||
24 | address of record is completed when the email is sent. | ||||||
25 | (Source: P.A. 102-975, eff. 1-1-23 .)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (205 ILCS 740/17) (was 225 ILCS 425/17) | ||||||
2 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
3 | Sec. 17. Record of hearing; transcript. The Department, at | ||||||
4 | its expense, shall preserve a record of all proceedings at the | ||||||
5 | formal hearing of any case. The notice of hearing, complaint, | ||||||
6 | all other documents in the nature of pleadings, written | ||||||
7 | motions filed in the proceedings, the transcript of testimony , | ||||||
8 | the report of the Board , and orders of the Department shall be | ||||||
9 | in the record of the proceedings. | ||||||
10 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.)
| ||||||
11 | (205 ILCS 740/18) (was 225 ILCS 425/18) | ||||||
12 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
13 | Sec. 18. Subpoenas; oaths; attendance of witnesses. | ||||||
14 | (a) The Department has the power to subpoena documents, | ||||||
15 | books, records, or other materials and to bring before it any | ||||||
16 | person and to take testimony either orally or by deposition, | ||||||
17 | or both, with the same fees and mileage and in the same manner | ||||||
18 | as prescribed in civil cases in the courts of this State. | ||||||
19 | (b) The Secretary , and the designated hearing officer have | ||||||
20 | , and every member of the Board has power to administer oaths | ||||||
21 | to witnesses at any hearing that the Department is authorized | ||||||
22 | to conduct and any other oaths authorized in any Act | ||||||
23 | administered by the Department. | ||||||
24 | (c) Any circuit court may, upon application of the | ||||||
25 | Department or designee or of the applicant or licensee against |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | whom proceedings under this Act are pending, enter an order | ||||||
2 | requiring the attendance of witnesses and their testimony, and | ||||||
3 | the production of documents, papers, files, books, and records | ||||||
4 | in connection with any hearing or investigations. The court | ||||||
5 | may compel obedience to its order by proceedings for contempt. | ||||||
6 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15 .)
| ||||||
7 | (205 ILCS 740/19) (was 225 ILCS 425/19) | ||||||
8 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
9 | Sec. 19. Findings and recommendations. At the conclusion | ||||||
10 | of the hearing, the hearing officer Board shall present to the | ||||||
11 | Secretary a written report of its findings of fact, | ||||||
12 | conclusions of law, and recommendations. The report shall | ||||||
13 | contain a finding whether or not the accused person violated | ||||||
14 | this Act or the rules adopted under this Act or failed to | ||||||
15 | comply with the conditions required in this Act or those | ||||||
16 | rules. The hearing officer Board shall specify the nature of | ||||||
17 | the violation or failure to comply and shall make its | ||||||
18 | recommendations to the Secretary. | ||||||
19 | The report of findings of fact and , conclusions of law , | ||||||
20 | and recommendation of the Board shall be the basis for the | ||||||
21 | Department's order for refusing to issue, restore, or renew a | ||||||
22 | license, or otherwise disciplining a licensee, or for the | ||||||
23 | granting of a license. If the Secretary disagrees with the | ||||||
24 | report, findings of fact, and conclusions of law , and | ||||||
25 | recommendations of the Board , the Secretary may issue an order |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | in contravention of the hearing officer's Board's | ||||||
2 | recommendations. The finding is not admissible in evidence | ||||||
3 | against the person in a criminal prosecution brought for the | ||||||
4 | violation of this Act, but the hearing and finding are not a | ||||||
5 | bar to a criminal prosecution brought for the violation of | ||||||
6 | this Act. | ||||||
7 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
| ||||||
8 | (205 ILCS 740/20) (was 225 ILCS 425/20) | ||||||
9 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
10 | Sec. 20. Rehearing Board; rehearing . At the conclusion of | ||||||
11 | the hearing, a copy of the hearing officer's Board's report | ||||||
12 | shall be served upon the applicant or licensee by the | ||||||
13 | Department, either personally or as provided in this Act for | ||||||
14 | the service of the notice of hearing. Within 20 calendar days | ||||||
15 | after the service, the applicant or licensee may present to | ||||||
16 | the Department a motion in writing for a rehearing which shall | ||||||
17 | specify the particular grounds for rehearing. The Department | ||||||
18 | may respond to the motion for rehearing within 20 days after | ||||||
19 | its service on the Department, and the applicant or licensee | ||||||
20 | may reply within 7 days thereafter. If no motion for rehearing | ||||||
21 | is filed, then upon the expiration of the time specified for | ||||||
22 | filing a motion, or if a motion for rehearing is denied, then | ||||||
23 | upon denial, the Secretary may enter an order in accordance | ||||||
24 | with the recommendations of the hearing officer Board , except | ||||||
25 | as provided for in Section 19. If the applicant or licensee |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | orders a transcript of the record from the reporting service | ||||||
2 | and pays for it within the time for filing a motion for | ||||||
3 | rehearing, the 20 day period within which a motion for | ||||||
4 | rehearing may be filed shall commence upon the delivery of the | ||||||
5 | transcript to the applicant or licensee. | ||||||
6 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
| ||||||
7 | (205 ILCS 740/22) (was 225 ILCS 425/22) | ||||||
8 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
9 | Sec. 22. Appointment of a hearing officer. The Secretary | ||||||
10 | has the authority to appoint any attorney duly licensed to | ||||||
11 | practice law in the State of Illinois to serve as the hearing | ||||||
12 | officer in any action for refusal to issue, restore, or renew a | ||||||
13 | license or to discipline a licensee. The hearing officer shall | ||||||
14 | have full authority to conduct the hearing. A Board member or | ||||||
15 | members may, but are not required to, attend hearings. The | ||||||
16 | hearing officer shall report his or her findings of fact, | ||||||
17 | conclusions of law, and recommendations to the Board. The | ||||||
18 | Board shall review the report of the hearing officer and | ||||||
19 | present its findings of fact, conclusions of law, and | ||||||
20 | recommendations to the Secretary and to all parties to the | ||||||
21 | proceeding. If the Secretary disagrees with the recommendation | ||||||
22 | of the Board or of the hearing officer, the Secretary may issue | ||||||
23 | an order in contravention of the recommendation. | ||||||
24 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (205 ILCS 740/23) (was 225 ILCS 425/23) | ||||||
2 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
3 | Sec. 23. Order or certified copy; prima facie proof. An | ||||||
4 | order or a certified copy thereof, over the seal of the | ||||||
5 | Department and purporting to be signed by the Secretary, shall | ||||||
6 | be prima facie proof that: | ||||||
7 | (1) the signature is the genuine signature of the | ||||||
8 | Secretary; and | ||||||
9 | (2) the Secretary is duly appointed and qualified . ; | ||||||
10 | and | ||||||
11 | (3) the Board and its members are qualified to act. | ||||||
12 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
| ||||||
13 | (205 ILCS 740/35) (was 225 ILCS 425/35) | ||||||
14 | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | ||||||
15 | Sec. 35. Returned checks; fines. Any person who delivers a | ||||||
16 | check or other payment to the Department that is returned to | ||||||
17 | the Department unpaid by the financial institution upon which | ||||||
18 | it is drawn shall pay to the Department, in addition to the | ||||||
19 | amount already owed to the Department, a fine of $50. The fines | ||||||
20 | imposed by this Section are in addition to any other | ||||||
21 | discipline provided under this Act for unlicensed practice or | ||||||
22 | practice on a non-renewed license. The Department shall notify | ||||||
23 | the person entity that payment of fees and fines shall be paid | ||||||
24 | to the Department by certified check or money order within 30 | ||||||
25 | calendar days of the notification. If, after the expiration of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | 30 days from the date of notification, the person has failed to | ||||||
2 | submit the necessary remittance, the Department shall | ||||||
3 | automatically terminate the license or deny the application, | ||||||
4 | without hearing. If, after the termination or denial, the | ||||||
5 | person entity seeks a license, it shall apply to the | ||||||
6 | Department for restoration or issuance of the license and pay | ||||||
7 | all fees and fines due to the Department. The Department may | ||||||
8 | establish a fee for the processing of an application for | ||||||
9 | restoration of a license to pay all expenses of processing | ||||||
10 | this application. The Secretary may waive the fines due under | ||||||
11 | this Section in individual cases where the Secretary finds | ||||||
12 | that the fines would be unreasonable or unnecessarily | ||||||
13 | burdensome. | ||||||
14 | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.)
| ||||||
15 | (205 ILCS 740/3 rep.) | ||||||
16 | (205 ILCS 740/13.1 rep.) | ||||||
17 | Section 15. The Collection Agency Act is amended by | ||||||
18 | repealing Sections 3 and 13.1. |