Bill Text: IL HB3489 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Creates the Immigrant-Owned Property Protection Act. Provides that no municipality or financial institution shall bring an action to recover possession of a dwelling unit based solely or in part on the immigration or citizenship status of a homeowner. Provides that if a municipality or financial institution engages in prohibited conduct against a homeowner, the homeowner may bring a civil action to seek remedies. Provides that the immigration or citizenship status of any person is irrelevant to any issue of liability or remedy in a civil action involving a homeowner's housing rights.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-06-23 - Rule 19(b) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB3489 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-HB3489-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Immigrant-Owned Property Protection Act.
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| 6 | Section 5. Definitions. As used in this Act, "immigration | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | or citizenship status" means a person's actual immigration | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | status or citizenship status.
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| 9 | Section 10. Immigrant-owned property. Unless required by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | law or court order, no municipality or financial institution | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | shall bring an action to recover possession of a dwelling unit | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | based solely or in part on the immigration or citizenship | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | status of a homeowner. The following applies to immigrant | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | homeowners: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | (1) If he or she owns a house, he or she shall continue to | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | own the house, and may allow others to live in it or arrange, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | through a representative, to lease or sell the house as he or | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | she sees fit. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | (2) If the house is vacant due to all residents being | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | removed from the United States, the house shall stand vacant | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | until (i) the owner decides to sell or lease the house, (ii) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | the house becomes a public hazard and is condemned, (iii) the | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | owner fails to pay property taxes and the house is subject to a | ||||||
| 2 | tax sale, or (iv) the owner fails to satisfy a mortgage | ||||||
| 3 | obligation, the mortgage is foreclosed, and the house is | ||||||
| 4 | repossessed. | ||||||
| 5 | (3) The fact that the reason for the person's absence is | ||||||
| 6 | removal from the United States is irrelevant to the homeowner's | ||||||
| 7 | rights with respect to his or her real property interests.
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| 8 | Section 15. Remedies. | ||||||
| 9 | (a) If a municipality or financial institution engages in | ||||||
| 10 | prohibited conduct described in Section 10 against a homeowner, | ||||||
| 11 | the homeowner may bring a civil action to seek any one or more | ||||||
| 12 | of the following remedies: | ||||||
| 13 | (1) actual damages, as reasonably determined by the | ||||||
| 14 | court, for injury or loss suffered; | ||||||
| 15 | (2) a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $2,000 | ||||||
| 16 | for each violation; | ||||||
| 17 | (3) reasonable attorney's fees and court costs; and | ||||||
| 18 | (4) other equitable relief as the court may deem | ||||||
| 19 | appropriate and just. | ||||||
| 20 | (b) The immigration or citizenship status of any person is | ||||||
| 21 | irrelevant to any issue of liability or remedy in a civil | ||||||
| 22 | action involving a homeowner's rights under this Act. In | ||||||
| 23 | proceedings or discovery undertaken in a civil action involving | ||||||
| 24 | a homeowner's housing rights, no inquiry shall be permitted | ||||||
| 25 | into the homeowner's immigration or citizenship status, except | ||||||
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| 1 | if: | ||||||
| 2 | (1) unless otherwise provided in subsection (c), the | ||||||
| 3 | claims or defenses raised by the homeowner place the person's | ||||||
| 4 | immigration or citizenship status directly in contention; or | ||||||
| 5 | (2) the person seeking to make the inquiry demonstrates | ||||||
| 6 | by clear and convincing evidence that the inquiry is necessary | ||||||
| 7 | in order to comply with federal law. | ||||||
| 8 | (c) The assertion of an affirmative defense to an eviction | ||||||
| 9 | action under Section 9-106.3 of the Code of Civil Procedure | ||||||
| 10 | does not constitute cause for discovery or other inquiry into a | ||||||
| 11 | person's immigration or citizenship status.
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