Bill Text: IL HB3004 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Provides that a woman commits endangering the life or health of a child when she gives birth to a newborn infant who is born with fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects or who is a newborn infant whose blood, urine, or meconium contains any amount of a controlled substance as defined in the Illinois Controlled Substances Act or a metabolite of a controlled substance, with the exception of a controlled substance or metabolite of a controlled substance whose presence in the newborn infant is the result of medical treatment administered to the mother or the newborn infant. Provides that a first offense is a Class A misdemeanor for a first offense and a second or subsequent offense is a Class 4 felony. Provides that a parent, who is found to be in violation with respect to her child, shall be sentenced to mandatory drug or alcohol treatment as ordered by the court. Defines "controlled substance".
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Republican 1)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-03-29 - Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB3004 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-HB3004-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Section 12C-5 as follows:
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| 6 | (720 ILCS 5/12C-5)
(was 720 ILCS 5/12-21.6)
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| 7 | Sec. 12C-5. Endangering the life or health of a child.
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| 8 | (a) A person commits endangering the life or health of a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | child when he or she knowingly: (1) causes or permits the life | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | or
health of a child under the age of 18 to be endangered; or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | (2) causes or permits a child to be placed in circumstances | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | that endanger the child's life
or health. It is not a violation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | of this Section for a person to relinquish a child
in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | accordance with the Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act.
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| 15 | (a-5) A woman commits endangering the life or health of a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | child when she gives birth to a newborn infant who is born with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects or who is a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | newborn infant whose blood, urine,
or meconium
contains any | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | amount of a controlled substance or a metabolite of a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | controlled substance,
with the exception of a controlled | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | substance or metabolite of a controlled substance whose
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| 22 | presence in the newborn infant is the result of medical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | treatment administered
to the mother or the newborn infant. In | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | this subsection (a-5), "controlled substance" has the meaning | ||||||
| 2 | ascribed to it in Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled | ||||||
| 3 | Substances Act. | ||||||
| 4 | (b) A trier of fact may infer that a child 6 years of age or | ||||||
| 5 | younger is unattended if that child is left in a motor
vehicle | ||||||
| 6 | for more than 10 minutes.
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| 7 | (c) "Unattended" means either: (i) not accompanied by a | ||||||
| 8 | person 14 years
of age or older; or (ii) if accompanied by a | ||||||
| 9 | person 14 years of age or older,
out of sight of that person.
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| 10 | (d) Sentence. A violation of subsection (a) or (a-5) of | ||||||
| 11 | this Section is a Class A misdemeanor. A second or
subsequent | ||||||
| 12 | violation of subsection (a-5) of this Section is a Class 4 | ||||||
| 13 | felony. A second or
subsequent violation of subsection (a) of | ||||||
| 14 | this Section is a Class 3 felony. A violation of
subsection (a) | ||||||
| 15 | of this Section that is a proximate cause of the death of the | ||||||
| 16 | child is a Class
3 felony for which a person, if sentenced to a | ||||||
| 17 | term of imprisonment, shall
be sentenced to a term of not less | ||||||
| 18 | than 2 years and not more than 10 years. A parent, who is found | ||||||
| 19 | to be in violation of subsection (a) of this Section with | ||||||
| 20 | respect to his or her child, may be sentenced to probation for | ||||||
| 21 | this offense pursuant to Section 12C-15. A parent, who is found | ||||||
| 22 | to be in violation of subsection (a-5) of this Section with | ||||||
| 23 | respect to her child, shall be sentenced to mandatory drug or | ||||||
| 24 | alcohol treatment as ordered by the court.
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| 25 | (Source: P.A. 97-1109, eff. 1-1-13.)
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