Bill Text: IL HB2052 | 2011-2012 | 97th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Harassing and Obscene Communications Act. Includes additional factors that constitute violations of the Act by harassment through electronic communications. Establishes penalties for these additional offenses.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Republican 5)
Status: (Failed) 2013-01-08 - Session Sine Die [HB2052 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2011-HB2052-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Harassing and Obscene Communications Act is | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | amended by changing Sections 1-2 and 2 as follows:
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| 6 | (720 ILCS 135/1-2)
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| 7 | Sec. 1-2. Harassment through electronic communications.
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| 8 | (a) Harassment through electronic communications is the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | use of electronic
communication for any of the following | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | purposes:
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| 11 | (1) Making any comment, request, suggestion or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | proposal which is obscene
with an intent to offend;
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| 13 | (2) Interrupting, with the intent to harass, the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | telephone service or the
electronic communication service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | of any person;
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| 16 | (3) Transmitting to any person, with the intent to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | harass and regardless
of whether the communication is read | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | in its entirety or at all, any file,
document, or other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | communication which prevents that person from using his or
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| 20 | her telephone service or electronic communications device;
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| 21 | (3.1) Transmitting an electronic communication or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | knowingly inducing a
person to transmit an electronic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | communication for the purpose of harassing
another person | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | who is under 13 years of age, regardless of whether the | ||||||
| 2 | person
under 13 years of age consents to the harassment, if | ||||||
| 3 | the defendant is at least
16 years of age at the time of | ||||||
| 4 | the commission of the offense;
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| 5 | (4) Threatening injury to the person or to the property | ||||||
| 6 | of the person to
whom an electronic communication is | ||||||
| 7 | directed or to any of his or her family or
household | ||||||
| 8 | members; or
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| 9 | (4.1) Knowingly frightening, intimidating, or causing | ||||||
| 10 | emotional distress to another person by anonymously making | ||||||
| 11 | a telephone call or any electronic communication; or making | ||||||
| 12 | false postings on an Internet website for longer than 24 | ||||||
| 13 | hours regardless of that information being sent to the | ||||||
| 14 | victim; | ||||||
| 15 | (4.2) Knowingly communicating with another person by | ||||||
| 16 | any electronic means who is, or who purports to be under 18 | ||||||
| 17 | years of age and in so doing and without good cause | ||||||
| 18 | recklessly frightening, intimidating, or causing emotional | ||||||
| 19 | distress to such other person; | ||||||
| 20 | (4.3) Knowingly making repeated unwanted communication | ||||||
| 21 | to another person; | ||||||
| 22 | (4.4) Without good cause engaging in any other act with | ||||||
| 23 | the purpose of frightening, intimidating, or causing | ||||||
| 24 | emotional distress to another person, causing such person | ||||||
| 25 | to be frightened, intimidated, or emotionally distressed, | ||||||
| 26 | and such person's response to the act is one of a person of | ||||||
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| 1 | average sensibilities considering the age of such person; | ||||||
| 2 | or
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| 3 | (5) Knowingly permitting any electronic communications | ||||||
| 4 | device to be used
for any of the purposes mentioned in this | ||||||
| 5 | subsection (a).
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| 6 | (b) As used in this Act:
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| 7 | (1) "Electronic communication" means any transfer of | ||||||
| 8 | signs, signals,
writings, images, sounds, data or | ||||||
| 9 | intelligence of any nature transmitted in
whole or in part | ||||||
| 10 | by a wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectric or
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| 11 | photo-optical system. "Electronic communication" includes | ||||||
| 12 | transmissions by a computer through the Internet to another | ||||||
| 13 | computer.
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| 14 | (2) "Family or household member" includes spouses, | ||||||
| 15 | former spouses,
parents,
children, stepchildren and other | ||||||
| 16 | persons related by blood or by present or
prior
marriage, | ||||||
| 17 | persons who share or formerly shared a common dwelling, | ||||||
| 18 | persons who
have or allegedly share a blood relationship | ||||||
| 19 | through a child, persons who have
or have had a dating or | ||||||
| 20 | engagement relationship, and persons with disabilities
and | ||||||
| 21 | their personal assistants. For purposes of this Act, | ||||||
| 22 | neither a casual
acquaintanceship nor ordinary | ||||||
| 23 | fraternization between 2 individuals in
business or social | ||||||
| 24 | contexts shall be deemed to constitute a dating
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| 25 | relationship.
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| 26 | (c) Telecommunications carriers, commercial mobile service | ||||||
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| 1 | providers, and providers of information services, including, | ||||||
| 2 | but not limited to, Internet service providers and hosting | ||||||
| 3 | service providers, are not liable under this Section, except | ||||||
| 4 | for willful and wanton misconduct, by virtue of the | ||||||
| 5 | transmission, storage, or caching of electronic communications | ||||||
| 6 | or messages of others or by virtue of the provision of other | ||||||
| 7 | related telecommunications, commercial mobile services, or | ||||||
| 8 | information services used by others in violation of this | ||||||
| 9 | Section. | ||||||
| 10 | (d) Paragraphs (4.1), (4.2), (4.3), and (4.4) of subsection | ||||||
| 11 | (a) of this Section do not apply to activities of federal, | ||||||
| 12 | state, county, or municipal law enforcement officers | ||||||
| 13 | conducting investigations of a violation of federal, State, | ||||||
| 14 | county, or municipal law. | ||||||
| 15 | (Source: P.A. 95-849, eff. 1-1-09; 95-984, eff. 6-1-09; 96-328, | ||||||
| 16 | eff. 8-11-09.)
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| 17 | (720 ILCS 135/2) (from Ch. 134, par. 16.5)
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| 18 | Sec. 2. Sentence.
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| 19 | (a) Except as provided in
subsection (b), a
person who | ||||||
| 20 | violates any of the provisions of
Section 1, 1-1, or 1-2 of | ||||||
| 21 | this Act
is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
Except as provided
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| 22 | in subsection (b), a second or subsequent
violation of Section | ||||||
| 23 | 1, 1-1, or 1-2 of this
Act is a Class A
misdemeanor, for which | ||||||
| 24 | the
court
shall impose a minimum of 14 days in
jail or, if | ||||||
| 25 | public or
community service is established in the county in | ||||||
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| 1 | which the offender was
convicted, 240 hours of public or | ||||||
| 2 | community service.
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| 3 | (b) In any of the following circumstances, a person who | ||||||
| 4 | violates Section 1,
1-1, or
1-2 of this Act shall be guilty of | ||||||
| 5 | a Class 4 felony:
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| 6 | (1) The person has 3 or more prior violations in the | ||||||
| 7 | last 10 years of
harassment
by
telephone under Section 1-1 | ||||||
| 8 | of this Act, harassment through electronic
communications | ||||||
| 9 | under Section 1-2 of this Act, or any similar offense of | ||||||
| 10 | any
state;
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| 11 | (2) The person has previously violated the harassment | ||||||
| 12 | by telephone
provisions of Section 1-1 of this Act or the | ||||||
| 13 | harassment through electronic
communications provisions of | ||||||
| 14 | Section 1-2 of this Act or committed any similar
offense in | ||||||
| 15 | any state with the same victim or a member of the victim's | ||||||
| 16 | family or
household;
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| 17 | (3) At the time of the offense, the offender was under | ||||||
| 18 | conditions of bail,
probation, mandatory supervised | ||||||
| 19 | release or was the subject of an order of
protection, in | ||||||
| 20 | this or any other state, prohibiting contact with the | ||||||
| 21 | victim or
any member of the victim's family or household;
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| 22 | (4) In the course of the offense, the offender | ||||||
| 23 | threatened to kill the
victim or any member of the victim's | ||||||
| 24 | family or household;
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| 25 | (5) The person has been convicted in the last 10 years | ||||||
| 26 | of a forcible
felony
as defined in Section 2-8 of the | ||||||
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| 1 | Criminal Code of 1961;
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| 2 | (6) The person violates paragraph (4.1) of Section 1-1 | ||||||
| 3 | or paragraph
(3.1) of subsection (a) of Section 1-2; or | ||||||
| 4 | (7) The person was at least 18 years of age at the time | ||||||
| 5 | of the commission of the offense and the victim was under | ||||||
| 6 | 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the | ||||||
| 7 | offense.
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| 8 | (c)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (c), | ||||||
| 9 | a person who violates paragraph (4.1), (4.2), (4.3), or (4.4) | ||||||
| 10 | of subsection (a) of Section 1-2 of this Act is guilty of a | ||||||
| 11 | Class A misdemeanor. | ||||||
| 12 | (2) A person who is 21 years of age or over who violates | ||||||
| 13 | paragraph (4.1), (4.2), (4.3), or (4.4) of subsection (a) of | ||||||
| 14 | Section 1-2 of this Act in which the victim of the offense, at | ||||||
| 15 | the time of the commission of the offense, is under 17 years of | ||||||
| 16 | age is guilty of a Class 4 felony. | ||||||
| 17 | (3) A person who violates paragraph (4.1), (4.2), (4.3), or | ||||||
| 18 | (4.4) of subsection (a) of Section 1-2 of this Act who has | ||||||
| 19 | previously pleaded guilty to or has been found guilty of a | ||||||
| 20 | violation of paragraph (4.1), (4.2), (4.3), or (4.4) of | ||||||
| 21 | subsection (a) of Section 1-2 of this Act or of any similar | ||||||
| 22 | offense committed in violation of any county or municipal | ||||||
| 23 | ordinance of this State or any other state, any similar state | ||||||
| 24 | law of another state, or any similar federal law, including a | ||||||
| 25 | violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, is guilty of | ||||||
| 26 | a Class 4 felony. | ||||||
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| 1 | (Source: P.A. 95-984, eff. 6-1-09.)
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