Bill Text: IL HB0810 | 2015-2016 | 99th General Assembly | Engrossed
Bill Title: Amends the School Code. Makes a technical change in a Section concerning the State Board of Education.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 9-2)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2016-07-31 - Senate Committee Amendment No. 2 Pursuant to Senate Rule 3-9(b) / Referred to Assignments [HB0810 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2015-HB0810-Engrossed.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning education.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The School Code is amended by adding Sections | ||||||
5 | 22-80 and 22-81 as follows:
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6 | (105 ILCS 5/22-80 new) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 22-80. Student data privacy. | ||||||
8 | (a) It is the intent of the General Assembly to help ensure | ||||||
9 | that information generated by and about students in the course | ||||||
10 | of, and in connection with, their education is safeguarded and | ||||||
11 | that student privacy is honored, respected and protected. The | ||||||
12 | General Assembly finds the following: | ||||||
13 | (1) Information generated by and about students in the | ||||||
14 | course of, and in connection with, their education is a | ||||||
15 | vital resource for teachers and school staff in planning | ||||||
16 | education programs and services, scheduling students into | ||||||
17 | appropriate classes and completing reports for educational | ||||||
18 | agencies. | ||||||
19 | (2) Information generated by and about students in the | ||||||
20 | course of, and in connection with, their education is | ||||||
21 | critical to educators in helping students successfully | ||||||
22 | graduate from high school and being ready to enter the | ||||||
23 | workforce or postsecondary education. |
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1 | (3) While information generated by and about students | ||||||
2 | in the course of, and in connection with, their education | ||||||
3 | is important for educational purposes, it is also | ||||||
4 | critically important to ensure that the information is | ||||||
5 | protected, safeguarded and kept private and used only by | ||||||
6 | appropriate educational authorities or their permitted | ||||||
7 | designees and then, only to serve the best interests of the | ||||||
8 | student. | ||||||
9 | To that end, this Section will help ensure that information | ||||||
10 | generated by and about students in the course of, and in | ||||||
11 | connection with, their education is protected and expectations | ||||||
12 | of privacy are honored. | ||||||
13 | (b) In this Section: | ||||||
14 | "Biometric record" shall have the meaning set forth in the | ||||||
15 | Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
16 | "Eligible student" shall have the meaning set forth in the | ||||||
17 | Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
18 | "Parent" shall have the meaning set forth in the Illinois | ||||||
19 | School Student Records Act. | ||||||
20 | "Personally identifiable information" shall have the | ||||||
21 | meaning set forth in the Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
22 | "Record" shall have the meaning set forth in the Illinois | ||||||
23 | School Student Records Act. | ||||||
24 | "School" shall have the meaning set forth in the Illinois | ||||||
25 | School Student Records Act. | ||||||
26 | "School board" shall have the meaning set forth in the |
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1 | Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
2 | "School student record" shall have the meaning set forth in | ||||||
3 | the Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
4 | "State Board" shall have the meaning set forth in the | ||||||
5 | Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
6 | "Student" shall have the meaning set forth in the Illinois | ||||||
7 | School Student Records Act. | ||||||
8 | "Student data" means school student records, student | ||||||
9 | permanent records, student temporary records, or any other | ||||||
10 | records, personally identifiable information, or intellectual | ||||||
11 | property of a student. | ||||||
12 | "Student permanent record" shall have the meaning set forth | ||||||
13 | in the Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
14 | "Student temporary record" shall have the meaning set forth | ||||||
15 | in the Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
16 | "Targeted advertising" means any form of advertising aimed | ||||||
17 | directly at a specific individual or group of individuals based | ||||||
18 | on a known or assumed trait or traits, including, but not | ||||||
19 | limited to, age, gender, race, grade level, address, observed | ||||||
20 | behavior, or academic achievement. | ||||||
21 | "Vendor" means any entity and its officers, employees, | ||||||
22 | agents, independent contractors, and subcontractors that | ||||||
23 | provides or offers to provide a product or service to a school | ||||||
24 | board, which product or service is marketed or designed for | ||||||
25 | school purposes or which the entity knows or reasonably should | ||||||
26 | know will be used for school purposes. |
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1 | (c) Any vendor who receives any student data from a school | ||||||
2 | board or the State Board in any manner is prohibited from: | ||||||
3 | (1) advertising or marketing, including targeted | ||||||
4 | advertising, based on: | ||||||
5 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
6 | identifiable information, contained in the school | ||||||
7 | student records, student permanent records, student | ||||||
8 | temporary records, or any other records of a student; | ||||||
9 | (B) any information generated by or about students | ||||||
10 | in connection with their use of the vendor's product or | ||||||
11 | service; or | ||||||
12 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
13 | of students' use of the vendor's product or service; | ||||||
14 | (2) creating, generating, or otherwise amassing a | ||||||
15 | profile about any student for any purpose other than to | ||||||
16 | provide the school board with information about student | ||||||
17 | academic growth or achievement; | ||||||
18 | (3) selling or otherwise disclosing the following to | ||||||
19 | anyone other than the school board, unless such sale or | ||||||
20 | disclosure is required by court order or to comply with the | ||||||
21 | Illinois School Student Records Act or the federal Family | ||||||
22 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g) or is | ||||||
23 | expressly authorized by this Section: | ||||||
24 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
25 | identifiable information, contained in the school | ||||||
26 | student records, student permanent records, student |
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1 | temporary records, or any other records of a student; | ||||||
2 | (B) any information generated by or about students | ||||||
3 | in connection with their use of the vendor's product or | ||||||
4 | service; | ||||||
5 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
6 | of students' use of the vendor's product or service; or | ||||||
7 | (D) any student's intellectual property; | ||||||
8 | (4) exercising or claiming any rights, implied or | ||||||
9 | otherwise, to: | ||||||
10 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
11 | identifiable information, contained in the school | ||||||
12 | student records, student permanent records, student | ||||||
13 | temporary records, or any other records of a student; | ||||||
14 | (B) any information generated by or about students | ||||||
15 | in connection with their use of the vendor's product or | ||||||
16 | service; | ||||||
17 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
18 | of students' use of the vendor's product or service; or | ||||||
19 | (D) any student's intellectual property; | ||||||
20 | (5) storing or processing outside the United States: | ||||||
21 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
22 | identifiable information, contained in the school | ||||||
23 | student records, student permanent records, student | ||||||
24 | temporary records or any other records of a student; | ||||||
25 | (B) any information generated by or about students | ||||||
26 | in connection with their use of the vendor's product or |
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1 | service; | ||||||
2 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
3 | of students' use of the vendor's product or service; or | ||||||
4 | (D) any student's intellectual property; | ||||||
5 | (6) transferring the following to any third party | ||||||
6 | (including subcontractors), affiliate, or government | ||||||
7 | agency other than the State Board, unless required by court | ||||||
8 | order or expressly authorized by the school board in | ||||||
9 | compliance with this Section: | ||||||
10 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
11 | identifiable information, contained in the school | ||||||
12 | student records, student permanent records, student | ||||||
13 | temporary records, or any other records of a student; | ||||||
14 | (B) any information generated by or about students | ||||||
15 | in connection with their use of the vendor's product or | ||||||
16 | service; | ||||||
17 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
18 | of students' use of the vendor's product or service; or | ||||||
19 | (D) any student's intellectual property; | ||||||
20 | (7) permitting access by anyone to the following, | ||||||
21 | unless such access is required for the vendor to provide | ||||||
22 | its product or service to the school board: | ||||||
23 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
24 | identifiable information, contained in the school | ||||||
25 | student records, student permanent records, student | ||||||
26 | temporary records or any other records of a student; |
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1 | (B) any information generated by or about students | ||||||
2 | in connection with their use of the vendor's product or | ||||||
3 | service; | ||||||
4 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
5 | of students' use of the vendor's product or service; or | ||||||
6 | (D) any student's intellectual property; | ||||||
7 | (8) requiring a school board or its employees, agents, | ||||||
8 | volunteers, or students to indemnify a vendor or pay the | ||||||
9 | vendor's attorneys' fees or costs in connection with any | ||||||
10 | dispute arising out of, or otherwise connected to, student | ||||||
11 | data; | ||||||
12 | (9) requiring a school board or its employees, agents, | ||||||
13 | volunteers, or students to arbitrate any dispute arising | ||||||
14 | out of, or otherwise connected to, student data; | ||||||
15 | (10) entering into any contract or other agreement with | ||||||
16 | a school board that authorizes in any manner activities | ||||||
17 | prohibited by this Section; and | ||||||
18 | (11) modifying or otherwise altering the terms and | ||||||
19 | conditions of any contract or other agreement with a school | ||||||
20 | board related to student data without the express consent | ||||||
21 | of the school board. | ||||||
22 | (d) Any vendor who receives any student data from a school | ||||||
23 | board or the State Board in any manner shall: | ||||||
24 | (1) store and process such records and information in | ||||||
25 | accordance with commercial best practices, which shall | ||||||
26 | include, but not be limited to, data-security practices set |
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1 | forth by the United States Department of Education Privacy | ||||||
2 | Technical Assistance Center and any rules adopted by the | ||||||
3 | State Board; | ||||||
4 | (2) implement and maintain appropriate administrative, | ||||||
5 | physical, and technical safeguards, to secure such records | ||||||
6 | and information from unauthorized access, destruction, | ||||||
7 | use, modification, or disclosure, which safeguards shall | ||||||
8 | be consistent with any rules adopted by the State Board and | ||||||
9 | any guidance provided by the United States Department of | ||||||
10 | Education Privacy and Technical Assistance Center; | ||||||
11 | (3) immediately notify the school board of any security | ||||||
12 | breach resulting in unauthorized access to any student | ||||||
13 | data, regardless of whether it is the school board's | ||||||
14 | student data; | ||||||
15 | (4) delete the personally identifiable information of | ||||||
16 | a specific student: | ||||||
17 | (A) at the request of the student's school or | ||||||
18 | school board; or | ||||||
19 | (B) at the request of an eligible student or a | ||||||
20 | parent, provided the school board consents to the | ||||||
21 | request; | ||||||
22 | (5) designate an officer or employee as a responsible | ||||||
23 | person who shall be trained in a manner so as to ensure | ||||||
24 | compliance with this Section and ensure the security and | ||||||
25 | confidentiality of student data; | ||||||
26 | (6) within 30 days of the completion or termination of |
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1 | the terms of any contract with a school board related to | ||||||
2 | student data, delete or return to the school board all | ||||||
3 | student data and information and records generated | ||||||
4 | therefrom and, in the event of deletion, provide a written | ||||||
5 | certification that such deletion has occurred. In the event | ||||||
6 | the vendor chooses to delete the data, records, and | ||||||
7 | information described in this subdivision (6), it shall | ||||||
8 | provide the school board with a written certification that | ||||||
9 | the data, records, and information have been deleted, which | ||||||
10 | certification shall be provided to the school board within | ||||||
11 | 30 days of the termination of the contract; | ||||||
12 | (7) permit eligible students and parents to access and | ||||||
13 | correct any information contained in the school student | ||||||
14 | records, student permanent records, student temporary | ||||||
15 | records, or any other records provided to the vendor by the | ||||||
16 | school board; | ||||||
17 | (8) permit a school board to audit and inspect the | ||||||
18 | vendor's practices with respect to any student data | ||||||
19 | received by the vendor from the school board or any | ||||||
20 | information or records generated therefrom; | ||||||
21 | (9) permit the school board access to any student data | ||||||
22 | provided by the school board and any information and | ||||||
23 | records generated therefrom in order for the school board | ||||||
24 | to respond to a request under the Freedom of Information | ||||||
25 | Act or pursuant to a court order; | ||||||
26 | (10) be permitted to diagnose and correct problems with |
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1 | the vendor's product or service, provided that to diagnose | ||||||
2 | or correct a problem does not require the vendor to engage | ||||||
3 | in any activities prohibited by this Section; and | ||||||
4 | (11) agree that any dispute arising out of, or | ||||||
5 | otherwise connected to, student data shall be litigated | ||||||
6 | using Illinois law and that the proper venue is the circuit | ||||||
7 | court of the county in which the school board is located. | ||||||
8 | (e) Any vendor who seeks to receive from a school board or | ||||||
9 | the State Board in any manner any student data is required to | ||||||
10 | enter into a written contract with the school board before any | ||||||
11 | records can be transferred, which contract shall contain the | ||||||
12 | following: | ||||||
13 | (1) provisions consistent with each requirement set | ||||||
14 | forth in subsections (c) and (d) of this Section; | ||||||
15 | (2) a listing of the precise student data to be | ||||||
16 | provided to the vendor; | ||||||
17 | (3) a statement of the product or service being | ||||||
18 | provided to the school board by the vendor; | ||||||
19 | (4) a statement that the vendor is a school official | ||||||
20 | with a legitimate educational interest, performing an | ||||||
21 | institutional service or function for which the school | ||||||
22 | board would otherwise use employees, under the direct | ||||||
23 | control of the school board with respect to the use and | ||||||
24 | maintenance of student data, and is using such student data | ||||||
25 | only for an authorized purpose and will not re-disclose it | ||||||
26 | to third parties or affiliates without permission from the |
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1 | school board or pursuant to court order; | ||||||
2 | (5) a statement that the student data continues to be | ||||||
3 | the property of and under the control of the school board, | ||||||
4 | and the vendor has a limited, nonexclusive license solely | ||||||
5 | for the purpose of performing its obligations under the | ||||||
6 | contract; | ||||||
7 | (6) a description of the actions the vendor will take | ||||||
8 | to ensure the security and confidentiality of student data; | ||||||
9 | compliance with this requirement shall not, in itself, | ||||||
10 | absolve the vendor of liability in the event of an | ||||||
11 | unauthorized disclosure of student data; and | ||||||
12 | (7) a statement that the contract is the entire | ||||||
13 | agreement between the school board (including school board | ||||||
14 | employees and other end users) and the vendor. | ||||||
15 | (f) Each school board shall adopt a policy regarding which | ||||||
16 | school employees have the power to bind the school board to the | ||||||
17 | terms of any agreements, whether electronic, click-through, | ||||||
18 | click-wrap, verbal, or in writing. If a vendor enters into an | ||||||
19 | agreement with an employee or other end users who are not | ||||||
20 | authorized through the school board's policy to enter into such | ||||||
21 | an agreement, then the agreement shall be voidable by the | ||||||
22 | school board. | ||||||
23 | (g) Each school board entering into a contract or agreement | ||||||
24 | as allowed by this Section shall maintain an original copy of | ||||||
25 | its term and conditions at the school board's primary place of | ||||||
26 | business, including a copy of the terms and conditions set |
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1 | forth in any agreement described in subsection (f) of this | ||||||
2 | Section. | ||||||
3 | (h) The State Board shall create, publish, and make | ||||||
4 | publicly available all data elements collected by the State | ||||||
5 | Board that contain personally identifiable information. | ||||||
6 | (i) In the event of a security breach resulting, in whole | ||||||
7 | or in part, from the vendor's conduct, in addition to any other | ||||||
8 | remedies available to the school board under law or equity, the | ||||||
9 | vendor shall reimburse the school board in full for all costs | ||||||
10 | and expenses incurred by the school board in investigating and | ||||||
11 | remediating the breach, including, but not limited to: | ||||||
12 | (1) providing notification to those students and their | ||||||
13 | parents, in the event the student is under the age of 18, | ||||||
14 | whose personally identifiable information was compromised | ||||||
15 | and to regulatory agencies or other entities as required by | ||||||
16 | law or contract; | ||||||
17 | (2) providing one year's credit monitoring to those | ||||||
18 | students and eligible students whose student data was | ||||||
19 | exposed in such a manner during the breach that a | ||||||
20 | reasonable person would have cause to believe that it could | ||||||
21 | impact his or her credit or financial security; and | ||||||
22 | (3) payment of legal fees, audit costs, fines, and | ||||||
23 | other fees or damages imposed against the school board as a | ||||||
24 | result of the security breach. | ||||||
25 | (j) The State Board shall develop, publish, and make | ||||||
26 | publicly available model student data privacy policies and |
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1 | procedures that comply with relevant state and federal law. | ||||||
2 | (k) Within 180 days after the effective date of this | ||||||
3 | amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly, the State Board | ||||||
4 | shall create a model notice that school boards may use to | ||||||
5 | provide notice to parents that states, in general terms, what | ||||||
6 | types of student data are collected by the school board and | ||||||
7 | shared with vendors under this Section and the purposes of | ||||||
8 | collecting and using the student data. Upon the creation of the | ||||||
9 | notice described in this subsection (k), a school board shall, | ||||||
10 | at the beginning of each school year, provide such notice in | ||||||
11 | writing or electronically to parents and eligible students. | ||||||
12 | (l) In addition to any other penalties, any contract | ||||||
13 | governed by this Section that fails to comply with the | ||||||
14 | requirements of this Section shall be rendered void if, upon | ||||||
15 | notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure, the noncompliant | ||||||
16 | party fails to cure any defect. Written notice of noncompliance | ||||||
17 | may be provided by either party to the contract. Any vendor | ||||||
18 | subject to a contract voided under this subdivision is | ||||||
19 | required, within 60 days, to return all student data and any | ||||||
20 | information or records generated therefrom in its possession to | ||||||
21 | the school board. Any vendor that fails to cure any defect in | ||||||
22 | the contract shall not be entitled to any payment required | ||||||
23 | under the contract and shall return to the school board all | ||||||
24 | payments previously made by the school board.
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25 | (105 ILCS 5/22-81 new) |
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1 | Sec. 22-81. Educator data privacy. | ||||||
2 | (a) It is the intent of the General Assembly to help ensure | ||||||
3 | that information generated by and about educators in the course | ||||||
4 | of, and in connection with, the performance of their duties is | ||||||
5 | safeguarded and that educator privacy is honored, respected and | ||||||
6 | protected. The General Assembly finds the following: | ||||||
7 | (1) Information generated by and about educators in the | ||||||
8 | course of, and in connection with, the performance of their | ||||||
9 | duties is a vital resource for school boards, the State | ||||||
10 | Board and research organizations in planning education | ||||||
11 | programs and services, completing reports for educational | ||||||
12 | agencies, and improving the performance of schools. | ||||||
13 | (2) Information generated by and about educators in the | ||||||
14 | course of, and in connection with, the performance of their | ||||||
15 | duties is critical to the performance and improvement of | ||||||
16 | schools. | ||||||
17 | (3) While information generated by and about educators | ||||||
18 | in the course of, and in connection with, the performance | ||||||
19 | of their duties is important for educational purposes, it | ||||||
20 | is also critically important to ensure that the information | ||||||
21 | is protected, safeguarded and kept private and used only by | ||||||
22 | appropriate educational authorities or their permitted | ||||||
23 | designees. | ||||||
24 | To that end, this Section will help ensure that information | ||||||
25 | generated by and about educators in the course of, and in | ||||||
26 | connection with, the performance of their duties is protected |
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1 | and expectations of privacy are honored. | ||||||
2 | (b) In this Section: | ||||||
3 | "Biometric record" shall have the meaning set forth in the | ||||||
4 | Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
5 | "Educator" means any person employed by or otherwise | ||||||
6 | working for a school board to provide educational services | ||||||
7 | within a school. | ||||||
8 | "Educator data" means educator records or any other records | ||||||
9 | containing personally identifiable information of an educator. | ||||||
10 | "Educator record" means any writing or other recorded | ||||||
11 | information concerning an educator by which an educator may be | ||||||
12 | individually or personally identified maintained by a school or | ||||||
13 | at its direction or by an employee of a school, regardless of | ||||||
14 | how or where the information is stored. | ||||||
15 | "Personally identifiable information" means: | ||||||
16 | (1) the educator's name; | ||||||
17 | (2) the names of the educator's immediate family | ||||||
18 | members; | ||||||
19 | (3) the address of the educator or educator's immediate | ||||||
20 | family members; | ||||||
21 | (4) a personal identifier, such as the educator's | ||||||
22 | social security number, student number, or biometric | ||||||
23 | record; | ||||||
24 | (5) other indirect identifiers, such as the educator's | ||||||
25 | date of birth, place of birth, and mother's maiden name; | ||||||
26 | (6) other information that, alone or in combination, is |
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1 | linked or linkable to a specific educator that would allow | ||||||
2 | a reasonable person in the school community, who does not | ||||||
3 | have personal knowledge of the relevant circumstances, to | ||||||
4 | identify the educator with reasonable certainty; or | ||||||
5 | (7) information requested by a person who the | ||||||
6 | educational agency or institution reasonably believes | ||||||
7 | knows the identity of the educator to whom the record | ||||||
8 | relates. | ||||||
9 | "Record" means any information recorded or generated in any | ||||||
10 | way, including, but not limited to, electronically-generated | ||||||
11 | data, handwriting, print, computer media, video or audio tape, | ||||||
12 | film, microfilm, and microfiche. | ||||||
13 | "School" shall have the meaning set forth in the Illinois | ||||||
14 | School Student Records Act. | ||||||
15 | "School board" shall have the meaning set forth in the | ||||||
16 | Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
17 | "State Board" shall have the meaning set forth in the | ||||||
18 | Illinois School Student Records Act. | ||||||
19 | "Targeted advertising" means any form of advertising aimed | ||||||
20 | directly at a specific individual or group of individuals based | ||||||
21 | on a known or assumed trait, or traits, including, but not | ||||||
22 | limited to, age, gender, race, address, observed behavior, or | ||||||
23 | classroom performance. | ||||||
24 | "Vendor" means any entity and its officers, employees, | ||||||
25 | agents, independent contractors, and subcontractors that | ||||||
26 | provides or offers to provide a product or service to a school |
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1 | board, which product or service is marketed or designed for | ||||||
2 | school purposes or which the entity knows or reasonably should | ||||||
3 | know will be used for school purposes. | ||||||
4 | (c) Any vendor who receives any educator data from a school | ||||||
5 | board or the State Board in any manner is prohibited from: | ||||||
6 | (1) advertising or marketing, including targeted | ||||||
7 | advertising, based on: | ||||||
8 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
9 | identifiable information, contained in the educator | ||||||
10 | records; | ||||||
11 | (B) any information generated by or about | ||||||
12 | educators in connection with their use of the vendor's | ||||||
13 | product or service; or | ||||||
14 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
15 | of educators' use of the vendor's product or service; | ||||||
16 | (2) creating, generating, or otherwise amassing a | ||||||
17 | profile about any educator for any purpose other than to | ||||||
18 | provide the school board with information about educator | ||||||
19 | performance or achievement; | ||||||
20 | (3) selling or otherwise disclosing the following to | ||||||
21 | anyone other than the school board, unless such sale or | ||||||
22 | disclosure is required by court order or is expressly | ||||||
23 | authorized by this Section: | ||||||
24 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
25 | identifiable information, contained in the educator | ||||||
26 | records; |
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1 | (B) any information generated by or about | ||||||
2 | educators in connection with their use of the vendor's | ||||||
3 | product or service; or | ||||||
4 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
5 | of educators' use of the vendor's product or service; | ||||||
6 | (4) exercising or claiming any rights, implied or | ||||||
7 | otherwise, to: | ||||||
8 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
9 | identifiable information, contained in the educator | ||||||
10 | records; | ||||||
11 | (B) any information generated by or about | ||||||
12 | educators in connection with their use of the vendor's | ||||||
13 | product or service; or | ||||||
14 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
15 | of educators' use of the vendor's product or service; | ||||||
16 | (5) storing or processing outside the United States: | ||||||
17 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
18 | identifiable information, contained in the educator | ||||||
19 | records; | ||||||
20 | (B) any information generated by or about | ||||||
21 | educators in connection with their use of the vendor's | ||||||
22 | product or service; or | ||||||
23 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
24 | of educators' use of the vendor's product or service; | ||||||
25 | (6) transferring the following to any third-party | ||||||
26 | (including subcontractors), affiliate, or government |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | agency other than the State Board, unless required by court | ||||||
2 | order or expressly authorized by the school board in | ||||||
3 | compliance with this Section: | ||||||
4 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
5 | identifiable information, contained in the educator | ||||||
6 | records; | ||||||
7 | (B) any information generated by or about | ||||||
8 | educators in connection with their use of the vendor's | ||||||
9 | product or service; or | ||||||
10 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
11 | of educators' use of the vendor's product or service; | ||||||
12 | (7) permitting access by anyone to the following, | ||||||
13 | unless such access is required for the vendor to provide | ||||||
14 | its product or service to the school board: | ||||||
15 | (A) any information, including personally | ||||||
16 | identifiable information, contained in the educator | ||||||
17 | records; | ||||||
18 | (B) any information generated by or about | ||||||
19 | educators in connection with their use of the vendor's | ||||||
20 | product or service; or | ||||||
21 | (C) any records created by the vendor as a result | ||||||
22 | of educators' use of the vendor's product or service; | ||||||
23 | (8) requiring a school board or its employees, agents, | ||||||
24 | volunteers, or educators to indemnify a vendor or pay the | ||||||
25 | vendor's attorneys' fees or costs in connection with any | ||||||
26 | dispute arising out of, or otherwise connected to, educator |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | data; | ||||||
2 | (9) requiring a school board or its employees, agents, | ||||||
3 | volunteers, or educators to arbitrate any dispute arising | ||||||
4 | out of, or otherwise connected to, educator data; | ||||||
5 | (10) entering into any contract or other agreement with | ||||||
6 | a school board that authorizes in any manner activities | ||||||
7 | prohibited by this Section; and | ||||||
8 | (11) modifying or otherwise altering the terms and | ||||||
9 | conditions of any contract or other agreement with a school | ||||||
10 | board related to educator data without the express consent | ||||||
11 | of the school board. | ||||||
12 | (d) Any vendor who receives any educator data from a school | ||||||
13 | board or the State Board in any manner shall: | ||||||
14 | (1) store and process such records and information in | ||||||
15 | accordance with commercial best practices, which shall | ||||||
16 | include, but not be limited to, data-security practices set | ||||||
17 | forth by the United States Department of Education Privacy | ||||||
18 | Technical Assistance Center and any rules adopted by the | ||||||
19 | State Board; | ||||||
20 | (2) implement and maintain appropriate administrative, | ||||||
21 | physical, and technical safeguards, to secure such records | ||||||
22 | and information from unauthorized access, destruction, | ||||||
23 | use, modification, or disclosure, which safeguards shall | ||||||
24 | be consistent with any rules adopted by the State Board and | ||||||
25 | any guidance provided by the United States Department of | ||||||
26 | Education Privacy and Technical Assistance Center; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (3) immediately notify the school board of any security | ||||||
2 | breach resulting in unauthorized access to any educator | ||||||
3 | data, regardless of whether it is the school board's | ||||||
4 | educator data; | ||||||
5 | (4) delete the personally identifiable information of | ||||||
6 | a specific educator: | ||||||
7 | (A) at the request of the educator's school or | ||||||
8 | school board; or | ||||||
9 | (B) at the request of an educator, provided the | ||||||
10 | school board consents to the request; | ||||||
11 | (5) designate an officer or employee as a responsible | ||||||
12 | person who shall be trained in a manner so as to ensure | ||||||
13 | compliance with this Section and ensure the security and | ||||||
14 | confidentiality of student data; | ||||||
15 | (6) within 30 days of the completion or termination of | ||||||
16 | the terms of any contract with a school board related to | ||||||
17 | educator data, delete or return to the school board all | ||||||
18 | educator data and information and records generated | ||||||
19 | therefrom and, in the event of deletion, provide a written | ||||||
20 | certification that such deletion has occurred. In the event | ||||||
21 | the vendor chooses to delete the data, records, and | ||||||
22 | information described in this subdivision (6), it shall | ||||||
23 | provide the school board with a written certification that | ||||||
24 | the data, records, and information have been deleted, which | ||||||
25 | certification shall be provided to the school board within | ||||||
26 | 30 days of the termination of the contract; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (7) permit educators to access and correct any | ||||||
2 | information contained in the educator records provided to | ||||||
3 | the vendor by the school board; | ||||||
4 | (8) permit a school board to audit and inspect the | ||||||
5 | vendor's practices with respect to any educator data | ||||||
6 | received by the vendor from the school board or any | ||||||
7 | information or records generated therefrom; | ||||||
8 | (9) permit the school board access to any educator data | ||||||
9 | provided by the school board and any information and | ||||||
10 | records generated therefrom in order for the school board | ||||||
11 | to respond to a request under the Freedom of Information | ||||||
12 | Act or pursuant to a court order; | ||||||
13 | (10) be permitted to diagnose and correct problems with | ||||||
14 | the vendor's product or service, provided that to diagnose | ||||||
15 | or correct a problem does not require the vendor to engage | ||||||
16 | in any activities prohibited by this Section; and | ||||||
17 | (11) agree that any dispute arising out of, or | ||||||
18 | otherwise connected to, student data shall be litigated | ||||||
19 | using Illinois law and that the proper venue is the circuit | ||||||
20 | court of the county in which the school board is located. | ||||||
21 | (e) Any vendor who seeks to receive from a school board or | ||||||
22 | the State Board in any manner any educator data is required to | ||||||
23 | enter into a written contract with the school board before any | ||||||
24 | records can be transferred, which contract shall contain the | ||||||
25 | following: | ||||||
26 | (1) provisions consistent with each requirement set |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | forth in subsections (c) and (d) of this Section; | ||||||
2 | (2) a listing of the precise educator data to be | ||||||
3 | provided to the vendor; | ||||||
4 | (3) a statement of the product or service being | ||||||
5 | provided to the school board by the vendor; | ||||||
6 | (4) a statement that the vendor is a school official | ||||||
7 | with a legitimate educational interest, performing an | ||||||
8 | institutional service or function for which the school | ||||||
9 | board would otherwise use employees, under the direct | ||||||
10 | control of the school board with respect to the use and | ||||||
11 | maintenance of educator data, and is using such educator | ||||||
12 | data only for an authorized purpose and will not | ||||||
13 | re-disclose it to third parties or affiliates without | ||||||
14 | permission from the school board or pursuant to court | ||||||
15 | order; | ||||||
16 | (5) a statement that the educator data continues to be | ||||||
17 | the property of and under the control of the school board, | ||||||
18 | and the vendor has a limited, nonexclusive license solely | ||||||
19 | for the purpose of performing its obligations under the | ||||||
20 | contract; | ||||||
21 | (6) a description of the actions the vendor will take, | ||||||
22 | including the designation and training of responsible | ||||||
23 | employees, to ensure the security and confidentiality of | ||||||
24 | educator data; compliance with this requirement shall not, | ||||||
25 | in itself, absolve the vendor of liability in the event of | ||||||
26 | an unauthorized disclosure of educator data; and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (7) a statement that the contract is the entire | ||||||
2 | agreement between the school board (including school board | ||||||
3 | employees and other end users) and the vendor. | ||||||
4 | (f) Each school board shall adopt a policy regarding which | ||||||
5 | school employees have the power to bind the school board to the | ||||||
6 | terms of any agreements, whether electronic, click-through, | ||||||
7 | click-wrap, verbal, or in writing. If a vendor enters into an | ||||||
8 | agreement with an employee or other end users who are not | ||||||
9 | authorized through the school board's policy to enter into such | ||||||
10 | an agreement, then the agreement shall be voidable by the | ||||||
11 | school board. | ||||||
12 | (g) Each school board entering into a contract or agreement | ||||||
13 | as allowed by this Section shall maintain an original copy of | ||||||
14 | its term and conditions at the school board's primary place of | ||||||
15 | business, including a copy of the terms and conditions set | ||||||
16 | forth in any agreement described in subsection (f) of this | ||||||
17 | Section. | ||||||
18 | (h) In the event of a security breach resulting, in whole | ||||||
19 | or in part, from the vendor's conduct, in addition to any other | ||||||
20 | remedies available to the school board under law or equity, the | ||||||
21 | vendor shall reimburse the school board in full for all costs | ||||||
22 | and expenses incurred by the school board in investigating and | ||||||
23 | remediating the breach, including, but not limited to: | ||||||
24 | (1) providing notification to the educators whose | ||||||
25 | personally identifiable information was compromised and to | ||||||
26 | regulatory agencies or other entities as required by law or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | contract; | ||||||
2 | (2) providing one year's credit monitoring to those | ||||||
3 | educators whose educator data was exposed in such a manner | ||||||
4 | during the breach that a reasonable person would have cause | ||||||
5 | to believe that it could impact his or her credit or | ||||||
6 | financial security; and | ||||||
7 | (3) payment of legal fees, audit costs, fines, and | ||||||
8 | other fees or damages imposed against the school board as a | ||||||
9 | result of the security breach. | ||||||
10 | (i) The State Board shall develop, publish, and make | ||||||
11 | publicly available model educator data privacy policies and | ||||||
12 | procedures that comply with relevant state and federal law. | ||||||
13 | (j) In addition to any other penalties, any contract | ||||||
14 | governed by this Section that fails to comply with the | ||||||
15 | requirements of this Section shall be rendered void if, upon | ||||||
16 | notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure, the noncompliant | ||||||
17 | party fails to cure any defect. Written notice of noncompliance | ||||||
18 | may be provided by either party to the contract. Any vendor | ||||||
19 | subject to a contract voided under this subdivision is | ||||||
20 | required, within 60 days, to return all student data and any | ||||||
21 | information or records generated therefrom in its possession to | ||||||
22 | the school board. Any vendor that fails to cure any defect in | ||||||
23 | the contract shall not be entitled to any payment required | ||||||
24 | under the contract and shall return to the school board all | ||||||
25 | payments previously made by the school board.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Section 10. The Illinois School Student Records Act is | ||||||
2 | amended by changing Sections 2, 6, and 9 as follows:
| ||||||
3 | (105 ILCS 10/2) (from Ch. 122, par. 50-2)
| ||||||
4 | Sec. 2.
In this Act: | ||||||
5 | "Biometric record" means a record of one or more measurable | ||||||
6 | biological or behavioral characteristics that can be used for | ||||||
7 | automated recognition of an individual. Examples include | ||||||
8 | fingerprints, retina and iris patterns, voiceprints, DNA | ||||||
9 | sequence, facial characteristics, and handwriting. | ||||||
10 | "Eligible student" means a student who has reached 18 years | ||||||
11 | of age. | ||||||
12 | "Parent" means a person who is the natural parent of the | ||||||
13 | student or other person who has the primary responsibility for | ||||||
14 | the care and upbringing of the student. All rights and | ||||||
15 | privileges accorded to a parent under this Act shall become | ||||||
16 | exclusively those of the student upon the student's 18th | ||||||
17 | birthday, graduation from secondary school, marriage, or entry | ||||||
18 | into military service, whichever occurs first. Such rights and | ||||||
19 | privileges may also be exercised by the student at any time | ||||||
20 | with respect to the student's permanent school record. | ||||||
21 | "Personally identifiable information" means: | ||||||
22 | (1) the student's name; | ||||||
23 | (2) the name of the student's parent or other family | ||||||
24 | members; | ||||||
25 | (3) the address of the student or student's family; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (4) a personal identifier, such as the student's social | ||||||
2 | security number, student number, or biometric record; | ||||||
3 | (5) other indirect identifiers, such as the student's | ||||||
4 | date of birth, place of birth, and mother's maiden name; | ||||||
5 | (6) other information that, alone or in combination, is | ||||||
6 | linked or linkable to a specific student that would allow a | ||||||
7 | reasonable person in the school community, who does not | ||||||
8 | have personal knowledge of the relevant circumstances, to | ||||||
9 | identify the student with reasonable certainty; or | ||||||
10 | (7) information requested by a person who the | ||||||
11 | educational agency or institution reasonably believes | ||||||
12 | knows the identity of the student to whom the education | ||||||
13 | record relates. | ||||||
14 | "Record" means any information recorded or generated in any | ||||||
15 | way, including, but not limited to, electronically-generated | ||||||
16 | data, handwriting, print, computer media, video or audio tape, | ||||||
17 | film, microfilm, and microfiche. | ||||||
18 | "School" means any public preschool, day care center, | ||||||
19 | kindergarten, nursery, elementary or secondary educational | ||||||
20 | institution, vocational school, special education facility or | ||||||
21 | any other elementary or secondary educational agency or | ||||||
22 | institution and any person, agency or institution which | ||||||
23 | maintains school student records from more than one school, but | ||||||
24 | does not include a private or non-public school. | ||||||
25 | "School board" means any school board, board of directors, | ||||||
26 | or any other governing body established under the School Code. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | "School student record" means any writing or other recorded | ||||||
2 | information concerning a student by which a student may be | ||||||
3 | individually or personally identified that is maintained by a | ||||||
4 | school or at its direction or by an employee of a school, | ||||||
5 | regardless of how or where the information is stored. The | ||||||
6 | following shall not be deemed school student records under this | ||||||
7 | Act: writings or other recorded information maintained by an | ||||||
8 | employee of a school or other person at the direction of a | ||||||
9 | school for his or her exclusive use; provided that all such | ||||||
10 | writings and other recorded information are destroyed not later | ||||||
11 | than the student's graduation or permanent withdrawal from the | ||||||
12 | school; and provided further that no such records or recorded | ||||||
13 | information may be released or disclosed to any person except a | ||||||
14 | person designated by the school as a substitute unless they are | ||||||
15 | first incorporated in a school student record and made subject | ||||||
16 | to all of the provisions of this Act. School student records | ||||||
17 | shall not include information maintained by law enforcement | ||||||
18 | professionals working in the school. | ||||||
19 | "State Board" means the State Board of Education. | ||||||
20 | "Student" means any person enrolled or previously enrolled | ||||||
21 | in a school. | ||||||
22 | "Student permanent record" means the minimum personal | ||||||
23 | information necessary to a school in the education of the | ||||||
24 | student and contained in a school student record. Such | ||||||
25 | information may include the student's name, birth date, | ||||||
26 | address, grades and grade level, parents' names and addresses, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | attendance records, and such other entries as the State Board | ||||||
2 | may require or authorize. | ||||||
3 | "Student temporary record" means all information contained | ||||||
4 | in a school student record but not contained in the student | ||||||
5 | permanent record. Such information may include family | ||||||
6 | background information, intelligence test scores, aptitude | ||||||
7 | test scores, psychological and personality test results, | ||||||
8 | teacher evaluations, and other information of clear relevance | ||||||
9 | to the education of the student, all subject to rules of the | ||||||
10 | State Board. The information shall include information | ||||||
11 | provided under Section 8.6 of the Abused and Neglected Child | ||||||
12 | Reporting Act. In addition, the student temporary record shall | ||||||
13 | include information regarding disciplinary infractions | ||||||
14 | involving drugs, weapons, or bodily harm to another that | ||||||
15 | resulted in expulsion, suspension, or the imposition of | ||||||
16 | punishment or sanction. | ||||||
17 | As used in this Act,
| ||||||
18 | (a) "Student" means any person enrolled or previously | ||||||
19 | enrolled in a school.
| ||||||
20 | (b) "School" means any public preschool, day care center,
| ||||||
21 | kindergarten, nursery, elementary or secondary educational | ||||||
22 | institution,
vocational school, special educational facility | ||||||
23 | or any other elementary or
secondary educational agency or | ||||||
24 | institution and any person, agency or
institution which | ||||||
25 | maintains school student records from more than one school,
but | ||||||
26 | does not include a private or non-public school.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (c) "State Board" means the State Board of Education.
| ||||||
2 | (d) "School Student Record" means any writing or
other | ||||||
3 | recorded information concerning a student
and by which a | ||||||
4 | student may be individually identified,
maintained by a school | ||||||
5 | or at its direction or by an employee of a
school, regardless | ||||||
6 | of how or where the information is stored.
The following shall | ||||||
7 | not be deemed school student records under
this Act: writings | ||||||
8 | or other recorded information maintained by an
employee of a | ||||||
9 | school or other person at the direction of a school for his or
| ||||||
10 | her exclusive use; provided that all such writings and other | ||||||
11 | recorded
information are destroyed not later than the student's | ||||||
12 | graduation or permanent
withdrawal from the school; and | ||||||
13 | provided further that no such records or
recorded information | ||||||
14 | may be released or disclosed to any person except a person
| ||||||
15 | designated by the school as
a substitute unless they are first | ||||||
16 | incorporated
in a school student record and made subject to all | ||||||
17 | of the
provisions of this Act.
School student records shall not | ||||||
18 | include information maintained by
law enforcement | ||||||
19 | professionals working in the school.
| ||||||
20 | (e) "Student Permanent Record" means the minimum personal
| ||||||
21 | information necessary to a school in the education of the | ||||||
22 | student
and contained in a school student record. Such | ||||||
23 | information
may include the student's name, birth date, | ||||||
24 | address, grades
and grade level, parents' names and addresses, | ||||||
25 | attendance
records, and such other entries as the State Board | ||||||
26 | may
require or authorize.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (f) "Student Temporary Record" means all information | ||||||
2 | contained in
a school student record but not contained in
the | ||||||
3 | student permanent record. Such information may include
family | ||||||
4 | background information, intelligence test scores, aptitude
| ||||||
5 | test scores, psychological and personality test results, | ||||||
6 | teacher
evaluations, and other information of clear relevance | ||||||
7 | to the
education of the student, all subject to regulations of | ||||||
8 | the State Board.
The information shall include information | ||||||
9 | provided under Section 8.6 of the
Abused and Neglected Child | ||||||
10 | Reporting Act.
In addition, the student temporary record shall | ||||||
11 | include information regarding
serious disciplinary infractions | ||||||
12 | that resulted in expulsion, suspension, or the
imposition of | ||||||
13 | punishment or sanction. For purposes of this provision, serious
| ||||||
14 | disciplinary infractions means: infractions involving drugs, | ||||||
15 | weapons, or bodily
harm to another.
| ||||||
16 | (g) "Parent" means a person who is the natural parent of | ||||||
17 | the
student or other person who has the primary responsibility | ||||||
18 | for the
care and upbringing of the student. All rights and | ||||||
19 | privileges accorded
to a parent under this Act shall become | ||||||
20 | exclusively those of the student
upon his 18th birthday, | ||||||
21 | graduation from secondary school, marriage
or entry into | ||||||
22 | military service, whichever occurs first. Such
rights and | ||||||
23 | privileges may also be exercised by the student
at any time | ||||||
24 | with respect to the student's permanent school record.
| ||||||
25 | (Source: P.A. 92-295, eff. 1-1-02.)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (105 ILCS 10/6) (from Ch. 122, par. 50-6)
| ||||||
2 | Sec. 6. (a) No school student records or information
| ||||||
3 | contained therein may be released, transferred, disclosed or | ||||||
4 | otherwise
disseminated, except as follows:
| ||||||
5 | (1) to To a parent or student or person specifically
| ||||||
6 | designated as a representative by a parent, as provided in | ||||||
7 | paragraph (a)
of Section 5;
| ||||||
8 | (2) to To an employee or official of the school or
| ||||||
9 | school district or State Board with current demonstrable | ||||||
10 | educational
or administrative interest in the student, in | ||||||
11 | furtherance of such interest;
| ||||||
12 | (3) to To the official records custodian of another | ||||||
13 | school within
Illinois or an official with similar | ||||||
14 | responsibilities of a school
outside Illinois, in which the | ||||||
15 | student has enrolled, or intends to enroll,
upon the | ||||||
16 | request of such official or student;
| ||||||
17 | (4) to To any person for the purpose of research,
| ||||||
18 | statistical reporting, or planning, provided that such | ||||||
19 | research, statistical reporting, or planning is | ||||||
20 | permissible under and undertaken in accordance with the | ||||||
21 | federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (20 | ||||||
22 | U.S.C. 1232g);
| ||||||
23 | (5) pursuant Pursuant to a court order, provided that | ||||||
24 | the
parent shall be given prompt written notice upon | ||||||
25 | receipt
of such order of the terms of the order, the nature | ||||||
26 | and
substance of the information proposed to be released
in |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | compliance with such order and an opportunity to
inspect | ||||||
2 | and copy the school student records and to
challenge their | ||||||
3 | contents pursuant to Section 7;
| ||||||
4 | (6) to To any person as specifically required by State
| ||||||
5 | or federal law;
| ||||||
6 | (6.5) to To juvenile authorities
when necessary for the | ||||||
7 | discharge of their official duties
who request information | ||||||
8 | prior to
adjudication of the student and who certify in | ||||||
9 | writing that the information
will not be disclosed to any | ||||||
10 | other party except as provided under law or order
of court. | ||||||
11 | For purposes of this Section "juvenile authorities" means:
| ||||||
12 | (i) a judge of
the circuit court and members of the staff | ||||||
13 | of the court designated by the
judge; (ii) parties to the | ||||||
14 | proceedings under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 and
their | ||||||
15 | attorneys; (iii) probation
officers and court appointed | ||||||
16 | advocates for the juvenile authorized by the judge
hearing | ||||||
17 | the case; (iv) any individual, public or private agency | ||||||
18 | having custody
of the child pursuant to court order; (v) | ||||||
19 | any individual, public or private
agency providing | ||||||
20 | education, medical or mental health service to the child | ||||||
21 | when
the requested information is needed to determine the | ||||||
22 | appropriate service or
treatment for the minor; (vi) any | ||||||
23 | potential placement provider when such
release
is | ||||||
24 | authorized by the court for the limited purpose of | ||||||
25 | determining the
appropriateness of the potential | ||||||
26 | placement; (vii) law enforcement officers and
prosecutors;
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (viii) adult and juvenile prisoner review boards; (ix) | ||||||
2 | authorized military
personnel; (x)
individuals authorized | ||||||
3 | by court;
| ||||||
4 | (7) subject Subject to regulations of the State Board,
| ||||||
5 | in connection with an emergency, to appropriate persons
if | ||||||
6 | the knowledge of such information is necessary to protect
| ||||||
7 | the health or safety of the student or other
persons;
| ||||||
8 | (8) to To any person, with the prior specific dated
| ||||||
9 | written consent of the parent designating the person
to | ||||||
10 | whom the records may be released, provided that at
the time | ||||||
11 | any such consent is requested or obtained,
the parent shall | ||||||
12 | be advised in writing that he has the right
to inspect and | ||||||
13 | copy such records in accordance with Section 5, to
| ||||||
14 | challenge their contents in accordance with Section 7 and | ||||||
15 | to limit any such
consent to
designated records or | ||||||
16 | designated portions of the information contained
therein;
| ||||||
17 | (9) to To a governmental agency, or social service | ||||||
18 | agency contracted by a
governmental agency, in furtherance | ||||||
19 | of an investigation of a student's school
attendance | ||||||
20 | pursuant to the compulsory student attendance laws of this | ||||||
21 | State,
provided that the records are released to the | ||||||
22 | employee or agent designated by
the agency;
| ||||||
23 | (10) to To those SHOCAP committee members who fall | ||||||
24 | within the meaning of
"state and local officials and | ||||||
25 | authorities", as those terms are used within the
meaning of | ||||||
26 | the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, for
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the
purposes of identifying serious habitual juvenile | ||||||
2 | offenders and matching those
offenders with community | ||||||
3 | resources pursuant to Section 5-145 of the Juvenile
Court | ||||||
4 | Act of 1987, but only to the extent that the release, | ||||||
5 | transfer,
disclosure, or dissemination is consistent with | ||||||
6 | the Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act;
| ||||||
7 | (11) to To the Department of Healthcare and Family | ||||||
8 | Services in furtherance of the
requirements of Section | ||||||
9 | 2-3.131, 3-14.29, 10-28, or 34-18.26 of
the School Code or | ||||||
10 | Section 10 of the School Breakfast and Lunch
Program Act; | ||||||
11 | or
| ||||||
12 | (12) to To the State Board or another State government | ||||||
13 | agency or between or among State government agencies in | ||||||
14 | order to evaluate or audit federal and State programs or | ||||||
15 | perform research and planning, but only to the extent that | ||||||
16 | the release, transfer, disclosure, or dissemination is | ||||||
17 | consistent with the federal Family Educational Rights and | ||||||
18 | Privacy Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g). | ||||||
19 | (a-5) Pursuant to subparagraph (4) of paragraph (a) of this | ||||||
20 | Section, a school board or the State Board may provide records | ||||||
21 | of a student to researchers at an accredited post-secondary | ||||||
22 | educational institution or an organization conducting research | ||||||
23 | if any such research is conducted in accordance with the | ||||||
24 | federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act and does not | ||||||
25 | take place until the following requirements are complied with: | ||||||
26 | (1) Prior to the beginning of each school year, the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | school board shall provide notice to parents, guardians or | ||||||
2 | eligible students regarding planned studies. For those | ||||||
3 | school boards that maintain an Internet website, the school | ||||||
4 | board shall post on its Internet website a current list of | ||||||
5 | all research studies using records obtained from the school | ||||||
6 | board without obtaining consent from parents, guardians or | ||||||
7 | eligible students currently being conducted or scheduled | ||||||
8 | to be conducted. In April and December of each year, the | ||||||
9 | school board shall update the Internet website to include | ||||||
10 | new research studies that are approved or conducted. For | ||||||
11 | those school boards that do not maintain an Internet | ||||||
12 | website, each school board shall provide parents, | ||||||
13 | guardians and eligible students with a current list of all | ||||||
14 | research studies being conducted or scheduled to be | ||||||
15 | conducted in the same notice described above and shall | ||||||
16 | provide supplemental notices every April and December | ||||||
17 | provided new research studies have been approved or are | ||||||
18 | being conducted. | ||||||
19 | (A) The school board shall send the notice | ||||||
20 | described in this subparagraph (1) by the same means | ||||||
21 | generally used to send notices to parents, guardians or | ||||||
22 | eligible students. | ||||||
23 | (B) The notice described in this subparagraph (1) | ||||||
24 | shall describe generally the purposes of conducting | ||||||
25 | educational research, contain a short description of | ||||||
26 | all current and scheduled research studies and set |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | forth the address of the Internet website containing a | ||||||
2 | current list of all research studies being conducted | ||||||
3 | and scheduled to be conducted, which web address shall | ||||||
4 | also be set forth in the school board's student | ||||||
5 | handbook. The notice shall also advise parents, | ||||||
6 | guardians and eligible students that the State Board | ||||||
7 | conducts research studies and shall provide the | ||||||
8 | Internet website address for that part of the State | ||||||
9 | Board's website that contains a list of the current and | ||||||
10 | scheduled studies to be conducted. | ||||||
11 | (C) For those school boards that maintain an | ||||||
12 | Internet website, the webpage that contains the list of | ||||||
13 | all current and scheduled research studies shall also | ||||||
14 | set forth, in general terms, the nature of each listed | ||||||
15 | research study, the categories of students whose | ||||||
16 | records will be used in each listed research study and | ||||||
17 | the names of all organizations involved in each listed | ||||||
18 | research study. For those school boards that do not | ||||||
19 | maintain an Internet website, the school boards shall | ||||||
20 | provide the information described in this subdivision | ||||||
21 | (C) in the notice described in this subparagraph (1). | ||||||
22 | (2) A written data use agreement that complies with the | ||||||
23 | Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act and its | ||||||
24 | accompanying regulations and, at a minimum, contains the | ||||||
25 | provisions set forth below is entered into by and between | ||||||
26 | the party gaining access to the records of the school board |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | or State Board and the entity with the legal authority to | ||||||
2 | permit the use of the data: | ||||||
3 | (A) The accredited post-secondary educational | ||||||
4 | institution or the organization conducting research | ||||||
5 | shall abide by all requirements of this subparagraph | ||||||
6 | (2). | ||||||
7 | (B) A statement of the purpose, scope and duration | ||||||
8 | of the research study or studies, as well as a | ||||||
9 | description of the records to be used as part of the | ||||||
10 | study and the person or persons to whom the records | ||||||
11 | will be disclosed, provided that the list of persons to | ||||||
12 | whom the records may be disclosed may be amended from | ||||||
13 | time to time with the agreement of all parties to the | ||||||
14 | data use agreement. | ||||||
15 | (C) The accredited post-secondary educational | ||||||
16 | institution or the organization conducting research | ||||||
17 | shall use school student records only to meet the | ||||||
18 | purpose or purposes of the study as set forth in | ||||||
19 | subdivision (B) of this subparagraph (2). | ||||||
20 | (D) The accredited post-secondary educational | ||||||
21 | institution or the organization conducting research | ||||||
22 | may only use records containing personally | ||||||
23 | identifiable information of a student or by which a | ||||||
24 | student may otherwise be individually or personally | ||||||
25 | identified for two reasons: (i) to link data files; or | ||||||
26 | (ii) to identify eligible students for research |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | studies for which written parental, guardian or | ||||||
2 | eligible student consent will be obtained for | ||||||
3 | participation and the person or persons to whom such | ||||||
4 | information will be disclosed is set forth in the data | ||||||
5 | use agreement. | ||||||
6 | (E) The accredited post-secondary educational | ||||||
7 | institution or the organization conducting research | ||||||
8 | shall destroy all records containing personally | ||||||
9 | identifiable information of a student or that | ||||||
10 | otherwise individually or personally identifies a | ||||||
11 | student when the information is no longer needed, but | ||||||
12 | in no event later than 36 months after the research | ||||||
13 | study has been completed. | ||||||
14 | (F) The accredited post-secondary educational | ||||||
15 | institution or the organization conducting research | ||||||
16 | shall certify in writing that it has the capacity to | ||||||
17 | and shall restrict access to school student records to | ||||||
18 | the person or persons set forth in subdivision (B) of | ||||||
19 | this subparagraph (2). | ||||||
20 | (G) The accredited post-secondary educational | ||||||
21 | institution or the organization conducting research | ||||||
22 | shall certify in writing that it shall maintain the | ||||||
23 | security of all records received pursuant to this | ||||||
24 | paragraph (a-5) in compliance with rules that shall be | ||||||
25 | adopted by the State Board, which rules shall be | ||||||
26 | consistent, and regularly updated to comply, with |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | commonly accepted data-security practices, including, | ||||||
2 | but not limited to, those set forth by the United | ||||||
3 | States Department of Education Privacy Technical | ||||||
4 | Assistance Center. | ||||||
5 | (H) In compliance with the rules adopted pursuant | ||||||
6 | to subdivision (G) of this subparagraph (2) and any | ||||||
7 | other rules that may be necessary and adopted by the | ||||||
8 | State Board, the accredited post-secondary educational | ||||||
9 | institution or the organization conducting research | ||||||
10 | shall develop, implement, maintain, and use | ||||||
11 | appropriate administrative, technical and physical | ||||||
12 | security measures to preserve the confidentiality and | ||||||
13 | integrity of all school student records. | ||||||
14 | (3) Accredited post-secondary educational institutions | ||||||
15 | and organizations conducting research may only use records | ||||||
16 | containing personally identifiable information or a | ||||||
17 | student or by which a student may otherwise be personally | ||||||
18 | or individually identified for two reasons: (i) to link | ||||||
19 | data files or (ii) to identify eligible students for | ||||||
20 | research studies for which written parental, guardian or | ||||||
21 | eligible student consent will be obtained for | ||||||
22 | participation and the person or persons to whom such | ||||||
23 | information will be disclosed is set forth in the data use | ||||||
24 | agreement. | ||||||
25 | (4) The accredited post-secondary institution or the | ||||||
26 | organization conducting research agrees that it shall use |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | personally identifiable information from school student | ||||||
2 | records only to meet the purpose or purposes of the | ||||||
3 | research study or studies as stated in the data use | ||||||
4 | agreement described in subparagraph (2) of this paragraph | ||||||
5 | (a-5). | ||||||
6 | (5) Any information by which a student may be | ||||||
7 | individually or personally identified shall be released, | ||||||
8 | transferred, disclosed or otherwise disseminated only as | ||||||
9 | contemplated by the written data use agreement of paragraph | ||||||
10 | (a-5). | ||||||
11 | (6) All school student records shall have personally | ||||||
12 | identifiable information removed prior to analysis by the | ||||||
13 | accredited post-secondary educational institution or the | ||||||
14 | organization conducting research. | ||||||
15 | (7) The accredited post-secondary institution or | ||||||
16 | organization conducting research shall implement and | ||||||
17 | adhere to policies and procedures that restrict access to | ||||||
18 | records which have personally identifiable information. | ||||||
19 | (A) The accredited post-secondary institution or | ||||||
20 | organization conducting research shall designate an | ||||||
21 | individual to act as the custodian of the records with | ||||||
22 | personally identifiable information who is responsible | ||||||
23 | for restricting access to those records and provide the | ||||||
24 | name of that individual to the entity with the legal | ||||||
25 | authority to permit the use of the records. | ||||||
26 | (B) Any personally identifiable information used |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | to link data sets shall be securely stored in a | ||||||
2 | location separate and apart from the location of the | ||||||
3 | de-identified school student records, in a secure data | ||||||
4 | file. | ||||||
5 | Nothing in this subparagraph (a-5) shall prohibit the State | ||||||
6 | Board or any school board from providing personally | ||||||
7 | identifiable information about individual students to an | ||||||
8 | accredited post-secondary educational institution or an | ||||||
9 | organization conducting research pursuant to a specific, | ||||||
10 | written agreement with a school board or State Board and in | ||||||
11 | accordance with the federal Family Educational Rights and | ||||||
12 | Privacy Act, where necessary for the school board or State | ||||||
13 | Board to comply with state or federal statutory mandates. | ||||||
14 | (b) No information may be released pursuant to subparagraph | ||||||
15 | subparagraphs (3) or
(6) of paragraph (a) of this Section 6 | ||||||
16 | unless the parent receives
prior written notice of the nature | ||||||
17 | and substance of the information
proposed to be released, and | ||||||
18 | an opportunity to inspect
and copy such records in accordance | ||||||
19 | with Section 5 and to
challenge their contents in accordance | ||||||
20 | with Section 7. Provided, however,
that such notice shall be | ||||||
21 | sufficient if published in a local newspaper of
general | ||||||
22 | circulation or other publication directed generally to the | ||||||
23 | parents
involved where the proposed release of information is | ||||||
24 | pursuant to
subparagraph (6) 6 of paragraph (a) of in this | ||||||
25 | Section 6 and relates to more
than 25 students.
| ||||||
26 | (c) A record of any release of information pursuant
to this |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Section must be made and kept as a part of the
school student | ||||||
2 | record and subject to the access granted by Section 5.
Such | ||||||
3 | record of release shall be maintained for the life of the
| ||||||
4 | school student records and shall be available only to the | ||||||
5 | parent
and the official records custodian.
Each record of | ||||||
6 | release shall also include:
| ||||||
7 | (1) the The nature and substance of the information | ||||||
8 | released;
| ||||||
9 | (2) the The name and signature of the official records
| ||||||
10 | custodian releasing such information;
| ||||||
11 | (3) the The name of the person requesting such | ||||||
12 | information,
the capacity in which such a request has been | ||||||
13 | made, and the purpose of such
request;
| ||||||
14 | (4) the The date of the release; and
| ||||||
15 | (5) a A copy of any consent to such release.
| ||||||
16 | (d) Except for the student and his parents, no person
to | ||||||
17 | whom information is released pursuant to this Section
and no | ||||||
18 | person specifically designated as a representative by a parent
| ||||||
19 | may permit any other person to have access to such information | ||||||
20 | without a prior
consent of the parent obtained in accordance | ||||||
21 | with the requirements
of subparagraph (8) of paragraph (a) of | ||||||
22 | this Section.
| ||||||
23 | (e) Nothing contained in this Act shall prohibit the
| ||||||
24 | publication of student directories which list student names, | ||||||
25 | addresses
and other identifying information and similar | ||||||
26 | publications which
comply with regulations issued by the State |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Board.
| ||||||
2 | (Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 95-793, eff. 1-1-09; | ||||||
3 | 96-107, eff. 7-30-09; 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10; revised 11-26-14.)
| ||||||
4 | (105 ILCS 10/9) (from Ch. 122, par. 50-9)
| ||||||
5 | Sec. 9.
(a) Any person aggrieved by any violation of
this | ||||||
6 | Act may institute an action for injunctive relief in the | ||||||
7 | Circuit
Court of the County in which the violation has occurred | ||||||
8 | or the Circuit
Court of the County in which the school is | ||||||
9 | located.
| ||||||
10 | (b) Any person injured by a wilful or negligent violation | ||||||
11 | of
this Act may institute an action for damages in the Circuit | ||||||
12 | Court of the
County in which the violation has occurred or the | ||||||
13 | Circuit Court of the
County in which the school is located.
| ||||||
14 | (c) In the case of any successful action under paragraph | ||||||
15 | (a) or
(b) of this Section, any person or school found to have | ||||||
16 | wilfully
or negligently violated any provision of this Act is | ||||||
17 | liable to the
plaintiff for the plaintiff's damages, the costs | ||||||
18 | of the action and
reasonable attorneys' fees, as determined by | ||||||
19 | the Court.
| ||||||
20 | (d) Actions for injunctive relief to secure compliance
with | ||||||
21 | this Act may be brought by the State Board, by the State's
| ||||||
22 | Attorney of the County in which the alleged violation has | ||||||
23 | occurred or the
State's Attorney of the County in which the | ||||||
24 | school is located, in each
case in the Circuit Court of such | ||||||
25 | County.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (e) Wilful failure to comply with any Section of this Act
| ||||||
2 | is a petty offense; except that any person who wilfully and | ||||||
3 | maliciously
falsifies any school student record, student | ||||||
4 | permanent record or student
temporary record shall be guilty of | ||||||
5 | a Class A misdemeanor.
| ||||||
6 | (f) Absent proof of malice, no cause of action or claim for | ||||||
7 | relief,
civil or criminal, may be maintained against any | ||||||
8 | school, or employee or
official of a school or person acting at | ||||||
9 | the direction of a school for
any statement made or judgment | ||||||
10 | expressed in any entry to a school student
record of a type | ||||||
11 | which does not violate this Act or the regulations
issued by | ||||||
12 | the State Board pursuant to this Act; provided that this
| ||||||
13 | paragraph (f) does not limit or deny any defense available
| ||||||
14 | under existing law.
| ||||||
15 | (g) In addition to any other penalties and remedies | ||||||
16 | provided by this Section 9 of this Act, any accredited | ||||||
17 | post-secondary educational institution or organization | ||||||
18 | conducting research that violates the requirements of | ||||||
19 | subparagraph (a-5) of Section 6 of this Act shall immediately | ||||||
20 | cease conducting any research that utilizes school student | ||||||
21 | records and shall be prohibited from conducting additional | ||||||
22 | research studies based on such records and information for a | ||||||
23 | period of 6 months from the date of the discovery of the | ||||||
24 | violation. | ||||||
25 | (h) In addition to any other penalties and remedies | ||||||
26 | provided by this Section 9 of this Act, any school board that |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | violates the requirements of subparagraph (a-5) of Section 6 of | ||||||
2 | this Act shall be prohibited from entering into a data use | ||||||
3 | agreement with any accredited post-secondary educational | ||||||
4 | institution or organization conducting research for a period of | ||||||
5 | 12 months from the date of the discovery of the violation, and | ||||||
6 | all existing data use agreements shall be voided. | ||||||
7 | (Source: P.A. 84-712.)
| ||||||
8 | Section 15. The Children's Privacy Protection and Parental | ||||||
9 | Empowerment Act is amended by changing Section 5 as follows:
| ||||||
10 | (325 ILCS 17/5)
| ||||||
11 | Sec. 5. Definitions. As used in this Act:
| ||||||
12 | "Child" means a person under the age of 18 16 . "Child" does | ||||||
13 | not include a minor
emancipated by operation of law.
| ||||||
14 | "Parent" means a parent, step-parent, or legal guardian.
| ||||||
15 | "Personal information" means any of the following:
| ||||||
16 | (1) A person's name.
| ||||||
17 | (2) A person's address.
| ||||||
18 | (3) A person's telephone number.
| ||||||
19 | (4) A person's driver's license number or State of | ||||||
20 | Illinois identification
card as
assigned by the Illinois | ||||||
21 | Secretary of State or by a similar agency of another
state.
| ||||||
22 | (5) A person's social security number.
| ||||||
23 | (6) Any other information that can be used to locate or | ||||||
24 | contact a specific
individual.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | "Personal information" does not include any of the
| ||||||
2 | following:
| ||||||
3 | (1) Public records as defined by Section 2 of the | ||||||
4 | Freedom of Information
Act.
| ||||||
5 | (2) Court records.
| ||||||
6 | (3) Information found in publicly available sources, | ||||||
7 | including newspapers,
magazines, and telephone | ||||||
8 | directories.
| ||||||
9 | (4) Any other information that is not known to concern | ||||||
10 | a child.
| ||||||
11 | (Source: P.A. 93-462, eff. 1-1-04.)
|