Bill Text: IL HB0531 | 2013-2014 | 98th General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Amends the Consumer Installment Loan Act. Makes a technical change in a Section concerning the short title.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2014-12-03 - Session Sine Die [HB0531 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-HB0531-Amended.html
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1 | AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 531
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2 | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 531 by replacing | ||||||
3 | everything after the enacting clause with the following:
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4 | "Section 1-1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||||
5 | Non-Recourse Consumer Litigation Funding Act.
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6 | Section 1-5. Definitions. In this Act: | ||||||
7 | "Non-recourse consumer litigation funding company" means a | ||||||
8 | person or entity that enters into a non-recourse consumer | ||||||
9 | litigation funding transaction with a consumer. "Non-recourse | ||||||
10 | consumer litigation funding company" includes any affiliate or | ||||||
11 | subsidiary of a non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
12 | company; an entity or person who buys a whole or partial | ||||||
13 | interest in a non-recourse consumer litigation funding, acts as | ||||||
14 | an agent to provide non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
15 | from a third party for a fee, or acts as an agent for a third | ||||||
16 | party in providing non-recourse consumer litigation funding |
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1 | for a fee, regardless of whether approval or acceptance by the | ||||||
2 | third party is necessary to create a legal obligation for the | ||||||
3 | third party; and any other person or entity if the Department | ||||||
4 | determines that the person or entity is engaged in a | ||||||
5 | transaction that is in substance a disguised non-recourse | ||||||
6 | consumer litigation funding or a subterfuge for the purpose of | ||||||
7 | avoiding this Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary | ||||||
8 | contained in this Act, a bank, lender, financing entity, or any | ||||||
9 | other special purpose entity that provides financing to a | ||||||
10 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company or to which a | ||||||
11 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company grants a | ||||||
12 | security interest or transfers any rights or interest in | ||||||
13 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding shall not cause the | ||||||
14 | bank, lender, financing entity, or special purpose entity to be | ||||||
15 | deemed a non-recourse consumer litigation funding company. | ||||||
16 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act, | ||||||
17 | an attorney or accountant who provides services to a consumer | ||||||
18 | shall not be deemed a non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
19 | company. | ||||||
20 | "Consumer" means a natural person residing or domiciled in | ||||||
21 | Illinois or who elects to enter into a transaction under this | ||||||
22 | Act in Illinois, whether it be in-person, over the internet, by | ||||||
23 | facsimile, or any other electronic means, and who has a pending | ||||||
24 | legal claim and is represented by an attorney at the time he or | ||||||
25 | she enters into a contract for non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
26 | funding. |
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1 | "Contract" means a written agreement between a consumer and | ||||||
2 | a non-recourse consumer litigation funding company that the | ||||||
3 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company agrees to | ||||||
4 | provide non-recourse consumer litigation funding to the | ||||||
5 | consumer in compliance with Article 2. | ||||||
6 | "Department" means the Illinois Department of Financial | ||||||
7 | and Professional Regulation. | ||||||
8 | "Funding amount" means the dollar amount of funds provided | ||||||
9 | to the consumer by the non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
10 | company subsequent to the execution of the contract as | ||||||
11 | consideration for the assignment of or purchase of a contingent | ||||||
12 | right to receive a portion of the proceeds of the legal claim. | ||||||
13 | "Funding date" means the date on which the funding amount | ||||||
14 | is paid to the consumer by the non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
15 | funding company. | ||||||
16 | "Legal claim" means a civil or statutory claim or action.
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17 | "Licensee" means any non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
18 | funding company licensed in accordance with Article 3. | ||||||
19 | "Non-recourse consumer litigation funding" means a | ||||||
20 | transaction of any amount in which a non-recourse consumer | ||||||
21 | litigation funding company purchases and a consumer assigns to | ||||||
22 | the non-recourse consumer litigation funding company the | ||||||
23 | contingent right to receive a portion of the potential proceeds | ||||||
24 | of a settlement, judgment, award, or verdict obtained in the | ||||||
25 | consumer's legal claim.
"Non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
26 | funding" does not include entities that engage in a commercial |
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1 | to commercial business transaction. | ||||||
2 | "Proceeds" means those funds available for payment to the | ||||||
3 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company that are | ||||||
4 | remaining from any settlement, verdict, final judgment, | ||||||
5 | insurance payment, or award obtained in the consumer's legal | ||||||
6 | claim after reductions are made under Section 2-15 of this Act. | ||||||
7 | "Resolution date" means the date the funding amount plus | ||||||
8 | the agreed upon fees from the legal claim are received by the | ||||||
9 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company. | ||||||
10 | "Secretary" means the Illinois Secretary of Financial and | ||||||
11 | Professional Regulation.
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12 | Article 2. Non-Recourse Consumer Litigation Funding | ||||||
13 | Section 2-5. Contract provisions. All contracts for | ||||||
14 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding shall be in writing | ||||||
15 | and comply with all of the following requirements: | ||||||
16 | (1) The contract shall contain on the front page, | ||||||
17 | appropriately headed and in at least 12-point, bold face type, | ||||||
18 | a chart that clearly contains the following disclosures: | ||||||
19 | (A) the total funding amount paid to the consumer; | ||||||
20 | (B) an itemization of one-time fees; | ||||||
21 | (C) the total dollar amount owed by the consumer to the | ||||||
22 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company, set | ||||||
23 | forth up to 1,080 days beginning at the 11th business day | ||||||
24 | after the funding date, then at 180 days after the funding |
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1 | date and at every 180 days thereafter; the total dollar | ||||||
2 | amount shall be calculated using the identical methodology | ||||||
3 | used by the non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
4 | company to calculate the contracted fee amount under | ||||||
5 | Section 2-10. | ||||||
6 | The Secretary shall prescribe by rule the format of the | ||||||
7 | chart that clearly discloses to the consumer all the | ||||||
8 | information in this subsection. Until the Secretary makes such | ||||||
9 | a rule, each non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
10 | must have a chart format approved for distribution by the | ||||||
11 | Secretary. | ||||||
12 | No contract for non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
13 | shall be enforceable against the consumer unless it complies | ||||||
14 | entirely with this subsection. | ||||||
15 | (2) The contract shall provide that the consumer may cancel | ||||||
16 | the contract within 7 business days following the consumer's | ||||||
17 | receipt of the funding amount, without penalty or further | ||||||
18 | obligation. The contract shall contain the following notice | ||||||
19 | written in at least 12-point, bold face type: | ||||||
20 | "Consumer's right to cancellation: You may cancel this | ||||||
21 | contract without penalty or further obligation within 10 | ||||||
22 | business days after the funding date.". | ||||||
23 | The contract must also specify that in order for the | ||||||
24 | cancellation to be effective, the consumer must either return | ||||||
25 | to the non-recourse consumer litigation funding company the | ||||||
26 | total amount of the funding amount by (a) delivering the |
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1 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company's uncashed | ||||||
2 | check to the non-recourse consumer litigation company's | ||||||
3 | offices in person within 10 business days after receipt of the | ||||||
4 | funding amount, (b) sending a notice of cancellation via | ||||||
5 | registered or certified mail and include in the mailing a | ||||||
6 | return of the total amount of funding amount in the form of the | ||||||
7 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company's uncashed | ||||||
8 | check within 10 business days after receipt of the funding | ||||||
9 | amount, or (c) sending a registered, certified or cashier's | ||||||
10 | check or money order, by insured, registered, or certified | ||||||
11 | United States mail, postmarked within 10 business days after | ||||||
12 | receipt of the funding amount, to the address specified in the | ||||||
13 | contract for cancellation. | ||||||
14 | (3) The contract shall contain all of the following | ||||||
15 | statements in at least 12-point, bold face type: | ||||||
16 | "(A) [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
17 | litigation funding company] agrees that it shall have no | ||||||
18 | right to and will not make any decisions with respect to | ||||||
19 | the conduct of the legal claim or any settlement or | ||||||
20 | resolution thereof and that the right to make those | ||||||
21 | decisions remains solely with you and your attorney in the | ||||||
22 | legal claim. [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
23 | litigation funding company] further agrees that it shall | ||||||
24 | have no right to pursue the legal claim on your behalf. | ||||||
25 | (B) [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
26 | litigation funding company] agrees that it shall only |
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1 | accept: (i) an assignment of a contingent right to receive | ||||||
2 | a portion of the potential proceeds; (ii) the contracted | ||||||
3 | return of the funding amount; and (iii) any agreed upon | ||||||
4 | fees. Any agreed upon fees to [insert name of the | ||||||
5 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company] shall | ||||||
6 | not be determined as a percentage of your recovery from the | ||||||
7 | legal claim but shall be set as a contractually determined | ||||||
8 | amount based upon intervals of time from the funding date | ||||||
9 | through the resolution date. [Insert name of the | ||||||
10 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company] is not | ||||||
11 | accepting an assignment of your legal claim. | ||||||
12 | (C) [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
13 | litigation funding company] agrees that you may make | ||||||
14 | payments on a funding at any time without additional cost | ||||||
15 | or penalty. | ||||||
16 | (D) [Insert name of the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
17 | litigation funding company] is not a law firm and is | ||||||
18 | prohibited from rendering legal advice. Advice about the | ||||||
19 | conduct of the legal claim or any settlement or resolution | ||||||
20 | shall be directed to a properly licensed attorney.".
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21 | (4) All contracts with the consumer must contain the | ||||||
22 | following statement, in plain language in a box with 15-point, | ||||||
23 | bold face type, in all capitalized letters, stating the | ||||||
24 | following: | ||||||
25 | "THE FUNDING AMOUNT AND AGREED UPON FEES SHALL ONLY BE PAID | ||||||
26 | FROM THE PROCEEDS OF YOUR LEGAL CLAIM AND SHALL ONLY BE |
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1 | PAID TO THE EXTENT THAT THERE ARE AVAILABLE PROCEEDS FROM | ||||||
2 | YOUR LEGAL CLAIM. YOU WILL NOT OWE [INSERT NAME OF THE | ||||||
3 | NON-RECOURSE CONSUMER LITIGATION FUNDING COMPANY] ANYTHING | ||||||
4 | IF THERE ARE NO PROCEEDS FROM YOUR LEGAL CLAIM.". | ||||||
5 | (5) The contract shall contain the following statement in | ||||||
6 | at least 12-point, bold face type located immediately above the | ||||||
7 | space where the consumer's signature is required: | ||||||
8 | "Do not sign this Agreement before you read it completely | ||||||
9 | or if it contains any blank spaces. You are entitled to a | ||||||
10 | completely filled-in copy of this Agreement. Before you | ||||||
11 | sign this Agreement you should obtain the advice of an | ||||||
12 | attorney. Depending on the circumstances, you may want to | ||||||
13 | consult a tax, public, or private benefit planning or | ||||||
14 | financial professional. You acknowledge that your attorney | ||||||
15 | in the legal claim has provided no tax, public, or private | ||||||
16 | benefit planning regarding this transaction. You further | ||||||
17 | understand and agree that the funds you receive from | ||||||
18 | [insert name of the non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
19 | funding company] shall not be used to pay for or applied to | ||||||
20 | the payment of attorney's fees or litigation costs related | ||||||
21 | to your legal claim.". | ||||||
22 | (6) The executed contract shall contain a written | ||||||
23 | acknowledgment by the consumer that he or she has reviewed the | ||||||
24 | contract in its entirety. | ||||||
25 | (7) The non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
26 | shall provide the consumer's attorney with a written |
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1 | notification of the non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
2 | provided to the consumer 3 business days before the funding | ||||||
3 | date by way of postal mail, courier service, facsimile, e-mail | ||||||
4 | return receipt acknowledged, or other means of proof of | ||||||
5 | delivery method unless there is a written acknowledgment by the | ||||||
6 | attorney representing the consumer in the legal claim as to the | ||||||
7 | terms of the contract. | ||||||
8 | (8) The contracted return of the funding amount, plus any | ||||||
9 | agreed upon fees assigned to the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
10 | litigation funding company on the resolution date shall not be | ||||||
11 | determined as a percentage of the recovery from the legal claim | ||||||
12 | but shall be set as a contractually determined amount based | ||||||
13 | upon intervals of time from the funding date through the | ||||||
14 | resolution date.
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15 | Section 2-10. Contracted fee amount. | ||||||
16 | (a) The non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
17 | shall offer the consumer the option of either entering into a | ||||||
18 | conventional loan under the Consumer Installment Loan Act or | ||||||
19 | entering into non-recourse consumer litigation funding. | ||||||
20 | If the consumer elects to enter into a conventional loan | ||||||
21 | agreement under the Consumer Installment Loan Act, the interest | ||||||
22 | charged shall not exceed an annual percentage rate of 36%. | ||||||
23 | If the consumer elects to enter into non-recourse consumer | ||||||
24 | litigation funding, the company shall not charge a fee in | ||||||
25 | excess of 36% annual percentage rate plus a deferment fee not |
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1 | to exceed 3% for each month the funding is outstanding with | ||||||
2 | compounding to occur no more often than quarterly. | ||||||
3 | (b) No additional fees shall be applied for any period of | ||||||
4 | time beyond 1,080 days from the funding date. | ||||||
5 | (c) Except for the fees set forth in this Section and | ||||||
6 | Section 20, the non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
7 | company shall not impose on a consumer any additional finance | ||||||
8 | charges, interest, fees, or charges of any sort for any | ||||||
9 | purpose. | ||||||
10 | (d) Under no circumstances shall the total amount of | ||||||
11 | finance charges, interest, fees, or any other charges, when | ||||||
12 | taken together, exceed the award to the consumer.
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13 | Section 2-12. Charges permitted. | ||||||
14 | (a) A licensee may charge an acquisition charge not to | ||||||
15 | exceed 8% of the amount funded or $100, whichever is less. | ||||||
16 | (b) A licensee may charge an expedited funds delivery | ||||||
17 | option charge not to exceed the actual cost of delivery or $20, | ||||||
18 | whichever is less. Expedited funds delivery options, | ||||||
19 | including, but not limited to, overnight delivery, electronic | ||||||
20 | fund transfers, and Automated Clearing House (ACH) | ||||||
21 | transactions may be offered to the consumer as a choice of the | ||||||
22 | method of the delivery of funds. The fund delivery charge is | ||||||
23 | fully earned at the time that each funding transaction is made | ||||||
24 | and shall not be subject to refund. Details and receipts of | ||||||
25 | delivery shall be provided in an invoice to the consumer no |
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1 | more than 10 business days after the funding date. A no-charge | ||||||
2 | delivery option must be offered to the consumer as a choice.
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3 | Section 2-15. Claim priorities. Any lien arising out of the | ||||||
4 | underlying consumer's legal claim for subrogation claims, | ||||||
5 | attorney fees, attorney liens, and litigation costs, health | ||||||
6 | care providers, employers in worker's compensation | ||||||
7 | proceedings, health insurers, employers with self-funded | ||||||
8 | health care plans, Medicare, and Public Aid shall be satisfied | ||||||
9 | before and take priority over any claim of the non-recourse | ||||||
10 | consumer litigation funding company. All other holders of | ||||||
11 | liens, security interests, or subrogation claims shall take | ||||||
12 | priority over the non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
13 | company to the extent allowed by law.
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14 | Section 2-20. Standards and practices. Each non-recourse | ||||||
15 | consumer litigation funding company shall adhere to the | ||||||
16 | following: | ||||||
17 | (1) The non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
18 | shall not pay or offer to pay any compensation to any attorney, | ||||||
19 | law firm, medical provider, chiropractor, physical therapist, | ||||||
20 | or any of their employees for referring a consumer to the | ||||||
21 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company. The | ||||||
22 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company agrees not to | ||||||
23 | accept any compensation from any attorney, law firm, medical | ||||||
24 | provider, chiropractor, physical therapist, or any of their |
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1 | employees, other than the funding amount and any agreed upon | ||||||
2 | fees the consumer assigned to the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
3 | litigation funding company out of the potential proceeds of the | ||||||
4 | legal claim. If a lawyer or law firm represents one or more | ||||||
5 | consumers with outstanding non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
6 | fundings from the same non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
7 | funding company, that non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
8 | company may not provide any type of funding to the lawyer or | ||||||
9 | law firm.
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10 | (2) The non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
11 | shall not advertise false or intentionally misleading | ||||||
12 | information regarding its product or services. | ||||||
13 | (3) The non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
14 | shall not knowingly provide funding to a consumer who has | ||||||
15 | previously sold and assigned an amount of the potential | ||||||
16 | proceeds of his or her legal claim to another non-recourse | ||||||
17 | consumer litigation funding company without first purchasing | ||||||
18 | that non-recourse consumer litigation funding company's entire | ||||||
19 | accrued balance unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the | ||||||
20 | consumer and all non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
21 | companies that provided non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
22 | funding to the consumer. | ||||||
23 | (4) The non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
24 | shall not offer single premium credit life, disability, or | ||||||
25 | unemployment insurance that will be financed through a | ||||||
26 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding transaction. |
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1 | (5) For non-English speaking consumers, the principal | ||||||
2 | terms of the contract must be translated in writing into the | ||||||
3 | consumer's primary language. The consumer must sign the | ||||||
4 | translated document containing the principal terms and initial | ||||||
5 | each page and the translator must sign an affirmation | ||||||
6 | confirming that the principal terms have been presented to the | ||||||
7 | consumer in the consumer's primary language and acknowledged by | ||||||
8 | the consumer. Principal terms shall include all items that must | ||||||
9 | be disclosed by Section 2-5. | ||||||
10 | (6) No communication between a consumer's attorney and a | ||||||
11 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company pertaining to | ||||||
12 | a consumer's non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
13 | transaction shall limit, waive, or abrogate any statutory or | ||||||
14 | common-law privilege, including the attorney-client privilege | ||||||
15 | or the work-product doctrine. | ||||||
16 | (7) The return of the funding amount to the non-recourse | ||||||
17 | consumer litigation funding company, plus any agreed upon fees, | ||||||
18 | shall be rendered only out of the funds, if any, of the | ||||||
19 | realized settlement, judgment, award, or verdict the consumer | ||||||
20 | may receive from the legal claim. Under no circumstances shall | ||||||
21 | the non-recourse consumer litigation funding company have | ||||||
22 | recourse for the funding amount beyond the consumer's proceeds | ||||||
23 | from the legal claim.
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24 | (8) The non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
25 | shall have no authority to advise the consumer on any legal | ||||||
26 | matters or to make any decisions with respect to the conduct of |
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1 | the litigation of the legal claim or any settlement or | ||||||
2 | resolution thereof. The right to make those decisions remains | ||||||
3 | solely with the consumer and the consumer's attorney | ||||||
4 | representing the consumer in the legal claim. The non-recourse | ||||||
5 | consumer litigation funding company shall have no right to | ||||||
6 | pursue the legal claim on the consumer's behalf. | ||||||
7 | (9) The non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
8 | shall only accept an assignment of a contingent right to | ||||||
9 | receive a portion of the potential proceeds, rather than an | ||||||
10 | assignment of the legal claim. The contracted return of the | ||||||
11 | funding amount, plus any agreed upon fees assigned to the | ||||||
12 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company, shall not be | ||||||
13 | determined as a percentage of the total recovery from the legal | ||||||
14 | claim, but shall be set as a contractually determined amount | ||||||
15 | based upon intervals of time from the funding date through the | ||||||
16 | resolution date. | ||||||
17 | (10) Notwithstanding subsection (8) of this Section, the | ||||||
18 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company shall allow | ||||||
19 | the consumer to make payments on a funding at any time without | ||||||
20 | additional cost or penalty. | ||||||
21 | (11) Contact between the non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
22 | funding company and the consumer shall be subject to the | ||||||
23 | following limitations:
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24 | (A) Neither a non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
25 | company, nor any person acting on behalf of a non-recourse | ||||||
26 | consumer litigation funding company, shall contact a |
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1 | consumer prior to the consumer obtaining legal | ||||||
2 | representation and initiating a legal claim. | ||||||
3 | (B) Neither a non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
4 | company, nor any person acting on behalf of a non-recourse | ||||||
5 | consumer litigation funding company, shall contact the | ||||||
6 | consumer after the funding date in order to influence any | ||||||
7 | decisions with respect to the conduct of the legal claim or | ||||||
8 | any settlement or resolution thereof. Notwithstanding the | ||||||
9 | foregoing, the non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
10 | company may contact the consumer to obtain the status of | ||||||
11 | the legal claim and updated attorney contact information. | ||||||
12 | (C) After the resolution date, neither a non-recourse | ||||||
13 | consumer litigation funding company, nor any person acting | ||||||
14 | on behalf of a non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
15 | company, shall seek to collect additional funds or threaten | ||||||
16 | civil action for any deficiency.
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17 | Section 2-25. Information; reporting and examination. | ||||||
18 | (a) A licensee shall keep and use books, accounts, and | ||||||
19 | records that will enable the Secretary to determine if the | ||||||
20 | licensee is complying with the provisions of this Act and | ||||||
21 | maintain any other records as required by the Secretary. | ||||||
22 | (b) A licensee shall collect and maintain information | ||||||
23 | annually for a report that shall disclose in detail and under | ||||||
24 | appropriate headings: | ||||||
25 | (1) the total number of non-recourse consumer |
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1 | litigation fundings made during the previous calendar | ||||||
2 | year; | ||||||
3 | (2) the total number of non-recourse consumer | ||||||
4 | litigation fundings outstanding as of December 31st of the | ||||||
5 | preceding calendar year; | ||||||
6 | (3) the minimum, maximum, and average amount of | ||||||
7 | non-recourse consumer litigation fundings made during the | ||||||
8 | preceding calendar year; | ||||||
9 | (4) the average annual fee rate of the non-recourse | ||||||
10 | consumer litigation fundings made during the preceding | ||||||
11 | year; and | ||||||
12 | (5) the total number of non-recourse consumer | ||||||
13 | litigation funding transactions in which the non-recourse | ||||||
14 | consumer litigation funding company received the return of | ||||||
15 | the funding amount, plus any agreed upon fees; the total | ||||||
16 | number of non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
17 | transactions for which the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
18 | litigation funding company received no return of the | ||||||
19 | funding amount or any fees; and the total number of | ||||||
20 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding transactions in | ||||||
21 | which the non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
22 | received an amount less than the contracted amount. | ||||||
23 | The report shall be verified by the oath or affirmation of | ||||||
24 | the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or other | ||||||
25 | duly authorized representative of the licensee. The report must | ||||||
26 | be filed with the Secretary no later than March 1 of the year |
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1 | following the year for which the report discloses the | ||||||
2 | information specified in this subsection (b). The Secretary may | ||||||
3 | impose a fine of $50 per day upon the licensee for each day | ||||||
4 | beyond the filing deadline that the report is not filed. | ||||||
5 | (c) The Department shall have the authority to conduct | ||||||
6 | examinations at any time of the books, records, and | ||||||
7 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding documents of a | ||||||
8 | licensee or other company or person doing business without the | ||||||
9 | required license. Any licensee being examined must provide to | ||||||
10 | the Department convenient and free access at all reasonable | ||||||
11 | hours at its office or location to all books, records, | ||||||
12 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding documents. The | ||||||
13 | officers, directors, and agents of the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
14 | litigation funding company must facilitate the examination and | ||||||
15 | aid in the examination so far as it is in their power to do so.
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16 | Section 2-30. Applicability.
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17 | (a) The contingent right to receive a portion of the | ||||||
18 | potential proceeds of a legal claim is assignable and valid for | ||||||
19 | the purposes of obtaining funding from a licensee under this | ||||||
20 | Section. | ||||||
21 | (b) Nothing in this Act shall cause any non-recourse civil | ||||||
22 | litigation funding transaction conforming to this Act to be | ||||||
23 | deemed to be a loan or investment contract or subject to the | ||||||
24 | restrictions or provisions governing loans or investment | ||||||
25 | contracts set forth in the Interest Act, the Consumer |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Installment Loan Act, or any other provisions of State law.
| ||||||
2 | Article 3. Licensure. | ||||||
3 | Section 3-1. Licensure requirement.
| ||||||
4 | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), on and after the | ||||||
5 | effective date of this Act, a non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
6 | funding company as defined by Section 1-5 must be licensed by | ||||||
7 | the Department as provided in this Article. | ||||||
8 | (b) A non-recourse consumer litigation funding company | ||||||
9 | licensed on the effective date of this Act under the Consumer | ||||||
10 | Installment Loan Act need not comply with subsection (a) until | ||||||
11 | the Department takes action on the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
12 | litigation funding company's application for a non-recourse | ||||||
13 | consumer litigation funding license. The application must be | ||||||
14 | submitted to the Department within 3 months after the effective | ||||||
15 | date of this Act. If the application is not submitted within 3 | ||||||
16 | months after the effective date of this Act, the non-recourse | ||||||
17 | consumer litigation funding company is subject to subsection | ||||||
18 | (a).
| ||||||
19 | Section 3-5. Licensure. | ||||||
20 | (a) An application for a license shall be in writing and in | ||||||
21 | a form prescribed by the Secretary. Applicants must also submit | ||||||
22 | a non-refundable application fee of $2,500, due at the time of | ||||||
23 | the application. The Secretary may not issue a non-recourse |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | consumer litigation funding license unless and until the | ||||||
2 | following findings are made: | ||||||
3 | (1) that the financial responsibility, experience, | ||||||
4 | character, and general fitness of the applicant are such as | ||||||
5 | to command the confidence of the public and to warrant the | ||||||
6 | belief that the business will be operated lawfully and | ||||||
7 | fairly and within the provisions and purpose of this Act; | ||||||
8 | (2) that the applicant has submitted such other | ||||||
9 | information as the Secretary may deem necessary; and | ||||||
10 | (3) that the applicant is a current licensee under the | ||||||
11 | Consumer Installment Loan Act. | ||||||
12 | (b) A license shall be issued for no longer than one year | ||||||
13 | and no renewal of a license may be provided if a licensee has | ||||||
14 | substantially violated this Act and has not cured the violation | ||||||
15 | to the satisfaction of the Department. | ||||||
16 | (c) A licensee shall appoint, in writing, the Secretary as | ||||||
17 | attorney-in-fact upon whom all lawful process against the | ||||||
18 | licensee may be served with the same legal force and validity | ||||||
19 | as if served on the licensee. A copy of the written | ||||||
20 | appointment, duly certified, shall be filed in the office of | ||||||
21 | the Secretary, and a copy thereof certified by the Secretary | ||||||
22 | shall be sufficient evidence to subject a licensee to | ||||||
23 | jurisdiction in a court of law. This appointment shall remain | ||||||
24 | in effect while any liability remains outstanding in this State | ||||||
25 | against the licensee. When summons is served upon the Secretary | ||||||
26 | as attorney-in-fact for a licensee, the Secretary shall |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | immediately notify the licensee by registered mail, enclosing | ||||||
2 | the summons and specifying the day of service. | ||||||
3 | (d) A licensee must pay an annual fee of $1,000. In | ||||||
4 | addition to the annual license fee, the reasonable expense of | ||||||
5 | any examination or hearing by the Secretary under any | ||||||
6 | provisions of this Act shall be borne by the licensee. If a | ||||||
7 | licensee fails to submit an application for renewal by December | ||||||
8 | 31st of the then current year, its license shall automatically | ||||||
9 | expire; however, the Secretary, in his or her discretion, may | ||||||
10 | reinstate an expired license upon: | ||||||
11 | (1) payment of the annual fee within 30 days of the | ||||||
12 | date of expiration; and
| ||||||
13 | (2) proof of good cause for failure to renew. | ||||||
14 | (3) that the applicant is a current licensee under the | ||||||
15 | Consumer Installment Loan Act. | ||||||
16 | (e) No licensee shall conduct the business of providing | ||||||
17 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding under this Act within | ||||||
18 | any office, suite, room, or place of business in which any | ||||||
19 | other business is solicited or engaged unless the other | ||||||
20 | business is licensed by the Department and, in the opinion of | ||||||
21 | the Secretary, the other business would not be contrary to the | ||||||
22 | best interests of consumers and is authorized by the Secretary | ||||||
23 | in writing. | ||||||
24 | (f) The Secretary shall maintain a list of licensees that | ||||||
25 | shall be available to interested consumers and lenders and the | ||||||
26 | public. The Secretary shall maintain a toll-free number whereby |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | consumers may obtain information about licensees. The | ||||||
2 | Secretary shall also establish a complaint process under which | ||||||
3 | an aggrieved consumer may file a complaint against a licensee | ||||||
4 | or non-licensee who violates any provision of this Act.
| ||||||
5 | Section 3-10. Closing of business; surrender of license. At | ||||||
6 | least 10 days before a licensee ceases operations, closes the | ||||||
7 | business, or files for bankruptcy, the licensee shall: | ||||||
8 | (1) Notify the Department of its intended action in | ||||||
9 | writing. | ||||||
10 | (2) With the exception of filing for bankruptcy, surrender | ||||||
11 | its license to the Secretary for cancellation. The surrender of | ||||||
12 | the license shall not affect the licensee's civil or criminal | ||||||
13 | liability for acts committed before or after the surrender or | ||||||
14 | entitle the licensee to a return of any part of the annual | ||||||
15 | license fee. | ||||||
16 | (3) Notify the Department of the location where the books, | ||||||
17 | accounts, contracts, and records will be maintained. | ||||||
18 | The accounts, books, records, and contracts shall be | ||||||
19 | maintained and serviced by the licensee, by another licensee | ||||||
20 | under this Act, or by the Department.
| ||||||
21 | Article 4. Administrative Provisions | ||||||
22 | Section 4-5. Prohibited acts. A licensee or unlicensed | ||||||
23 | person or entity entering into non-recourse consumer |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | litigation funding may not commit, or have committed, on behalf | ||||||
2 | of the licensee or unlicensed person or entity, any of the | ||||||
3 | following acts: | ||||||
4 | (1) Threatening to use or using the criminal process in | ||||||
5 | this or any other state to collect the assignment.
| ||||||
6 | (2) Using any device or agreement that would have the | ||||||
7 | effect of charging or collecting more fees or charges than | ||||||
8 | allowed in this Act, including, but not limited to, entering | ||||||
9 | into a different type of transaction with the consumer.
| ||||||
10 | (3) Engaging in unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices | ||||||
11 | related to the non-recourse consumer litigation funding. | ||||||
12 | (4) Threatening to take any action against a consumer that | ||||||
13 | is prohibited by this Act or making any misleading or deceptive | ||||||
14 | statements regarding the non-recourse consumer litigation | ||||||
15 | funding. | ||||||
16 | (5) Making a misrepresentation of a material fact by an | ||||||
17 | applicant for licensure in obtaining or attempting to obtain a | ||||||
18 | license. | ||||||
19 | (6) Including any of the following provisions in | ||||||
20 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding contracts: | ||||||
21 | (A) a confession of judgment clause; | ||||||
22 | (B) a mandatory arbitration clause that is oppressive, | ||||||
23 | unfair, unconscionable, or substantially in derogation of | ||||||
24 | the rights of consumers; or | ||||||
25 | (C) a provision that the consumer agrees not to assert | ||||||
26 | any claim or defense arising out of the contract. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (7) Taking any power of attorney.
| ||||||
2 | Section 4-10. Enforcement and remedies. | ||||||
3 | (a) The remedies provided in this Act are cumulative and | ||||||
4 | apply to persons or entities subject to this Act.
| ||||||
5 | (b) Any material violation of this Act, including the | ||||||
6 | commission of an act prohibited under Section 4-5, constitutes | ||||||
7 | a violation of the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business | ||||||
8 | Practices Act. | ||||||
9 | (c) If any provision of the written agreement described in | ||||||
10 | Section 2-5 violates this Act, then that provision is | ||||||
11 | unenforceable against the consumer. | ||||||
12 | (d) Subject to the Illinois Administrative Procedures Act, | ||||||
13 | the Secretary may hold hearings, make findings of fact, | ||||||
14 | conclusions of law, issue cease and desist orders, have the | ||||||
15 | power to issue fines of up to $10,000 per violation, refer the | ||||||
16 | matter to the appropriate law enforcement agency for | ||||||
17 | prosecution under this Act, and suspend or revoke a license | ||||||
18 | granted under this Act. All proceedings shall be open to the | ||||||
19 | public. | ||||||
20 | (e) The Secretary may issue a cease and desist order to any | ||||||
21 | licensee or other person doing business without the required | ||||||
22 | license, when in the opinion of the Secretary the licensee or | ||||||
23 | other person is violating or is about to violate any provisions | ||||||
24 | of this Act or any rule or requirement imposed in writing by | ||||||
25 | the Department as a condition of granting any authorization |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | permitted by this Act. In addition to any other action | ||||||
2 | authorized by this Act, if the Secretary determines that a | ||||||
3 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company is engaged in | ||||||
4 | or is believed to be engaged in activities that may constitute | ||||||
5 | a violation of this Act and the Secretary is able to show that | ||||||
6 | an emergency exists, the Secretary may suspend the non-recourse | ||||||
7 | consumer litigation funding company's license for a period not | ||||||
8 | exceeding 180 calendar days. The cease and desist order and | ||||||
9 | emergency suspension permitted by this subsection (e) may be | ||||||
10 | issued prior to a hearing. | ||||||
11 | The Secretary shall serve notice of his or her action, | ||||||
12 | including, but not limited to, a statement of the reasons for | ||||||
13 | the action, either personally or by certified mail, return | ||||||
14 | receipt requested. Service by certified mail shall be deemed | ||||||
15 | completed when the notice is deposited in the U.S. Mail. | ||||||
16 | Within 10 business days after service of the cease and | ||||||
17 | desist order, the licensee or other person may request a | ||||||
18 | hearing in writing. The Secretary shall schedule a hearing | ||||||
19 | within 30 days after the request for a hearing unless otherwise | ||||||
20 | agreed to by the parties. The Secretary shall have the | ||||||
21 | authority to adopt rules for the administration of this | ||||||
22 | Section. | ||||||
23 | If it is determined that the Secretary had the authority to | ||||||
24 | issue the cease and desist order, he or she may issue such | ||||||
25 | orders as may be reasonably necessary to correct, eliminate, or | ||||||
26 | remedy the conduct. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | The powers vested in the Secretary by the subsection (e) | ||||||
2 | are additional to any and all other powers and remedies vested | ||||||
3 | in the Secretary by law, and nothing in this subsection (e) | ||||||
4 | shall be construed as requiring that the Secretary shall employ | ||||||
5 | the power conferred in this subsection instead of or as a | ||||||
6 | condition precedent to the exercise of any other power or | ||||||
7 | remedy vested in the Secretary. | ||||||
8 | (f) The Secretary may, after 10 business days notice by | ||||||
9 | registered mail to the licensee at the address set forth in the | ||||||
10 | license stating the contemplated action an in general the | ||||||
11 | grounds therefore, fine the licensee an amount not exceeding | ||||||
12 | $10,000 per violation, or revoke or suspend any license issued | ||||||
13 | by the Department if found that: | ||||||
14 | (1) the licensee has failed to comply with any | ||||||
15 | provision of this Act or any order, decision, finding, | ||||||
16 | rule, regulation, or direction of the Secretary lawfully | ||||||
17 | made under the authority of this Act; or | ||||||
18 | (2) any fact or condition exists that, if it had | ||||||
19 | existed at the time of the original application for the | ||||||
20 | license, clearly would have warranted the Secretary in | ||||||
21 | refusing to issue the license. | ||||||
22 | No revocation, suspension, or surrender of any license | ||||||
23 | shall impair or affect the obligation of any pre-existing | ||||||
24 | lawful contract between the non-recourse consumer | ||||||
25 | litigation funding company and a consumer. | ||||||
26 | The Secretary may issue a new license to a licensee |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | whose license has been revoked when facts or conditions | ||||||
2 | that clearly would have warranted the Secretary in refusing | ||||||
3 | originally to issue the license no longer exist. | ||||||
4 | In every case in which a license or renewal of a | ||||||
5 | license is denied, the Secretary shall serve the licensee | ||||||
6 | with notice of his or her action, including a statement of | ||||||
7 | the reasons for his or her actions, either personally, or | ||||||
8 | by certified mail, return receipt requested. Service by | ||||||
9 | certified mail shall be deemed completed when the notice is | ||||||
10 | deposited in the U.S. Mail. | ||||||
11 | An order assessing a fine, an order revoking or | ||||||
12 | suspending a license, or an order denying or refusing to | ||||||
13 | renew a license shall take effect upon service of the order | ||||||
14 | unless the licensee requests a hearing, in writing, within | ||||||
15 | 10 days after the date of service. In the event a hearing | ||||||
16 | is requested, the order shall be stayed until final | ||||||
17 | administrative order is entered. | ||||||
18 | If the licensee requests a hearing, the Secretary shall | ||||||
19 | schedule a hearing within 30 days after the request for a | ||||||
20 | hearing unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. | ||||||
21 | The hearing shall be held at a time and place | ||||||
22 | designated by the Secretary. The Secretary, and any | ||||||
23 | administrative law judge designated by him or her, shall | ||||||
24 | have the power to administer oaths and affirmations, | ||||||
25 | subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, take | ||||||
26 | evidence, and require the production of books, papers, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | correspondence, and other records or information that he or | ||||||
2 | she considers relevant or material to the inquiry. | ||||||
3 | The costs of administrative hearings conducted under | ||||||
4 | this Section shall be paid by the licensee. | ||||||
5 | (g) All moneys received by the Department under this Act | ||||||
6 | shall be deposited in the Financial Institutions Fund.
| ||||||
7 | Section 4-15. Bonding.
| ||||||
8 | (a) A person or entity engaged in non-recourse consumer | ||||||
9 | litigation funding under this Act shall post a bond to the | ||||||
10 | Department in the amount of $50,000 per license or irrevocable | ||||||
11 | letter of credit issued and confirmed by a financial | ||||||
12 | institution authorized by law to transact business in the State | ||||||
13 | of Illinois. | ||||||
14 | (b) A bond posted under subsection (a) must continue in | ||||||
15 | effect for the period of licensure and for 3 additional years | ||||||
16 | if the bond is still available. The bond must be available to | ||||||
17 | pay damages and penalties to be a consumer harmed by a | ||||||
18 | violation of this Act. | ||||||
19 | (c) From time to time the Secretary may require a licensee | ||||||
20 | to file a bond in an additional sum if the Secretary determines | ||||||
21 | it to be necessary. In no case shall the bond be more than the | ||||||
22 | outstanding liabilities of the licensee.
| ||||||
23 | Section 4-20. Reporting of violations. The Department | ||||||
24 | shall report to the Attorney General all material violations of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | this Act of which it becomes aware.
| ||||||
2 | Section 4-25. Rulemaking. | ||||||
3 | (a) The Department may make and enforce such reasonable | ||||||
4 | rules, regulations, directions, orders, decisions, and | ||||||
5 | findings as the execution and enforcement of the provisions of | ||||||
6 | this Act require, and as are not inconsistent therewith. All | ||||||
7 | rules, regulations, and directions of a general character shall | ||||||
8 | be made available to all licensees in an electronic format. | ||||||
9 | (b) The Department may adopt rules in connection with the | ||||||
10 | activities of licensees that are necessary and appropriate for | ||||||
11 | the protection of the consumers in this State. These rules | ||||||
12 | shall be consistent with this Act.
| ||||||
13 | Section 4-28. Confidentiality. All information collected | ||||||
14 | by the Department under an examination or investigation of a | ||||||
15 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding company, including, | ||||||
16 | but not limited to, information collected to investigate any | ||||||
17 | complaint against a non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
18 | company filed with the Department, shall be maintained for the | ||||||
19 | confidential use of the Department and shall not be disclosed. | ||||||
20 | The Department may not disclose such information to anyone | ||||||
21 | other than the licensee, law enforcement officials, or other | ||||||
22 | regulatory agencies that have an appropriate regulatory | ||||||
23 | interest as determined by the Secretary, or to a party | ||||||
24 | presenting a lawful subpoena to the Department. Information and |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | documents disclosed to a federal, State, county, or local law | ||||||
2 | enforcement agency shall not be disclosed by the agency for any | ||||||
3 | purpose to any other agency or person. An order issued by the | ||||||
4 | Department against a non-recourse consumer litigation funding | ||||||
5 | company shall be a public record and any documents produced in | ||||||
6 | discovery, filed with the administrative law judge, or | ||||||
7 | introduced at hearing shall be a public record, except as | ||||||
8 | otherwise prohibited by law.
| ||||||
9 | Section 4-30. Judicial review. All final administrative | ||||||
10 | decisions of the Department under this Act are subject to | ||||||
11 | judicial review under the provisions of the Administrative | ||||||
12 | Review Law and any rules adopted pursuant thereto.
| ||||||
13 | Section 4-35. Waivers. There shall be no waiver of any | ||||||
14 | provision of this Act.
| ||||||
15 | Section 4-45. Severability. The provisions of this Act are | ||||||
16 | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute of Statutes.
| ||||||
17 | Section 4-48. Consumer protection study. The Department | ||||||
18 | shall conduct a study to be reported to the Governor and the | ||||||
19 | leaders of the General Assembly no later than February 1, 2018, | ||||||
20 | addressing the adequacy of the consumer protections contained | ||||||
21 | in this Act. The study shall include, but not be limited to: | ||||||
22 | (1) an analysis of the average percentage of a consumer's |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | settlement that is used to return the funding amount in each | ||||||
2 | transaction; (2) a survey of consumer complaints filed against | ||||||
3 | non-recourse consumer litigation funding companies; (3) a | ||||||
4 | description of the benefits and shortcomings of non-recourse | ||||||
5 | consumer litigation funding to consumers; and (4) any reforms | ||||||
6 | that the Secretary recommends to better regulate non-recourse | ||||||
7 | consumer litigation funding companies.
| ||||||
8 | Article 90. Amendatory Provisions | ||||||
9 | Section 90-1. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by | ||||||
10 | changing Section 4.29 as follows:
| ||||||
11 | (5 ILCS 80/4.29) | ||||||
12 | Sec. 4.29. Acts repealed in 2019 on January 1, 2019 and | ||||||
13 | December 31, 2019 . | ||||||
14 | (a) The following Act is repealed on January 1, 2019: | ||||||
15 | The Environmental Health Practitioner Licensing Act. | ||||||
16 | (b) The following Act is repealed on May 31, 2019: | ||||||
17 | The Non-Recourse Consumer Litigation Funding Act. | ||||||
18 | (c) (b) The following Act is repealed on December 31, 2019: | ||||||
19 | The Structural Pest Control Act.
| ||||||
20 | (Source: P.A. 95-1020, eff. 12-29-08; 96-473, eff. 8-14-09.)
| ||||||
21 | Section 90-10. The Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business | ||||||
22 | Practices Act is amended by changing Section 2Z as follows:
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (815 ILCS 505/2Z) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 262Z)
| ||||||
2 | Sec. 2Z. Violations of other Acts. Any person who knowingly | ||||||
3 | violates
the Automotive Repair Act, the Automotive Collision | ||||||
4 | Repair Act,
the Home Repair and Remodeling Act,
the Dance | ||||||
5 | Studio Act,
the Physical Fitness Services Act,
the Hearing | ||||||
6 | Instrument Consumer Protection Act,
the Illinois Union Label | ||||||
7 | Act,
the Job Referral and Job Listing Services Consumer | ||||||
8 | Protection Act,
the Travel Promotion Consumer Protection Act,
| ||||||
9 | the Credit Services Organizations Act,
the Automatic Telephone | ||||||
10 | Dialers Act,
the Pay-Per-Call Services Consumer Protection | ||||||
11 | Act,
the Telephone Solicitations Act,
the Illinois Funeral or | ||||||
12 | Burial Funds Act,
the Cemetery Oversight Act, the Cemetery Care | ||||||
13 | Act,
the Safe and Hygienic Bed Act,
the Pre-Need Cemetery Sales | ||||||
14 | Act,
the High Risk Home Loan Act, the Payday Loan Reform Act, | ||||||
15 | the Mortgage Rescue Fraud Act, subsection (a) or (b) of Section | ||||||
16 | 3-10 of the
Cigarette Tax Act, subsection
(a) or (b) of Section | ||||||
17 | 3-10 of the Cigarette Use Tax Act, the Electronic
Mail Act, the | ||||||
18 | Internet Caller Identification Act, paragraph (6)
of
| ||||||
19 | subsection (k) of Section 6-305 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, | ||||||
20 | Section 11-1431, 18d-115, 18d-120, 18d-125, 18d-135, 18d-150, | ||||||
21 | or 18d-153 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, Article 3 of the | ||||||
22 | Residential Real Property Disclosure Act, the Automatic | ||||||
23 | Contract Renewal Act, the Non-Recourse Consumer Litigation | ||||||
24 | Funding Act, or the Personal Information Protection Act commits | ||||||
25 | an unlawful practice within the meaning of this Act.
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (Source: P.A. 96-863, eff. 1-19-10; 96-1369, eff. 1-1-11; | ||||||
2 | 96-1376, eff. 7-29-10; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11.)
| ||||||
3 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect 180 days | ||||||
4 | after becoming law.".
|