Bill Text: IL HB0313 | 2021-2022 | 102nd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. With respect to the homestead exemption for persons with disabilities, provides that the property is exempt from taxation if the person with a disability is 55 years of age or older at any point during the taxable year.
Sponsorship: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-03-27 - Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB0313 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2021-HB0313-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Section 15-168 as follows:
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| 6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-168) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 15-168. Homestead exemption for persons with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | disabilities. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | (a) Beginning with taxable year 2007, an
annual homestead | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | exemption is granted to persons with disabilities in
the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | amount of $2,000, except as provided in subsection (c), to
be | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | deducted from the property's value as equalized or assessed
by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | the Department of Revenue. For taxable year 2021 and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | thereafter, if the person with a disability is 55 years of age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | or older at any point during the taxable year, then the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | property is exempt from taxation under this Code. The person | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | with a disability shall receive
the homestead exemption upon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | meeting the following
requirements: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | (1) The property must be occupied as the primary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | residence by the person with a disability. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | (2) The person with a disability must be liable for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | paying the
real estate taxes on the property. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | (3) The person with a disability must be an owner of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | record of
the property or have a legal or equitable | ||||||
| 2 | interest in the
property as evidenced by a written | ||||||
| 3 | instrument. In the case
of a leasehold interest in | ||||||
| 4 | property, the lease must be for
a single family residence. | ||||||
| 5 | A person who has a disability during the taxable year
is | ||||||
| 6 | eligible to apply for this homestead exemption during that
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| 7 | taxable year. Application must be made during the
application | ||||||
| 8 | period in effect for the county of residence. If a
homestead | ||||||
| 9 | exemption has been granted under this Section and the
person | ||||||
| 10 | awarded the exemption subsequently becomes a resident of
a | ||||||
| 11 | facility licensed under the Nursing Home Care Act, the | ||||||
| 12 | Specialized Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013, the | ||||||
| 13 | ID/DD Community Care Act, or the MC/DD Act, then the
exemption | ||||||
| 14 | shall continue (i) so long as the residence continues
to be | ||||||
| 15 | occupied by the qualifying person's spouse or (ii) if the
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| 16 | residence remains unoccupied but is still owned by the person
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| 17 | qualified for the homestead exemption. | ||||||
| 18 | (b) For the purposes of this Section, "person with a | ||||||
| 19 | disability"
means a person unable to engage in any substantial | ||||||
| 20 | gainful activity by reason of a medically determinable | ||||||
| 21 | physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result | ||||||
| 22 | in death or has lasted or can be expected to last for a | ||||||
| 23 | continuous period of not less than 12 months. Persons with | ||||||
| 24 | disabilities filing claims under this Act shall submit proof | ||||||
| 25 | of disability in such form and manner as the Department shall | ||||||
| 26 | by rule and regulation prescribe. Proof that a claimant is | ||||||
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| 1 | eligible to receive disability benefits under the Federal | ||||||
| 2 | Social Security Act shall constitute proof of disability for | ||||||
| 3 | purposes of this Act. Issuance of an Illinois Person with a | ||||||
| 4 | Disability Identification Card stating that the claimant is | ||||||
| 5 | under a Class 2 disability, as defined in Section 4A of the | ||||||
| 6 | Illinois Identification Card Act, shall constitute proof that | ||||||
| 7 | the person named thereon is a person with a disability for | ||||||
| 8 | purposes of this Act. A person with a disability not covered | ||||||
| 9 | under the Federal Social Security Act and not presenting an | ||||||
| 10 | Illinois Person with a Disability Identification Card stating | ||||||
| 11 | that the claimant is under a Class 2 disability shall be | ||||||
| 12 | examined by a physician, advanced practice registered nurse, | ||||||
| 13 | or physician assistant designated by the Department, and his | ||||||
| 14 | status as a person with a disability determined using the same | ||||||
| 15 | standards as used by the Social Security Administration. The | ||||||
| 16 | costs of any required examination shall be borne by the | ||||||
| 17 | claimant. | ||||||
| 18 | (c) For land improved with (i) an apartment building owned
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| 19 | and operated as a cooperative or (ii) a life care facility as
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| 20 | defined under Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities Act that is
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| 21 | considered to be a cooperative, the maximum reduction from the
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| 22 | value of the property, as equalized or assessed by the
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| 23 | Department, shall be multiplied by the number of apartments or
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| 24 | units occupied by a person with a disability. The person with a | ||||||
| 25 | disability shall
receive the homestead exemption upon meeting | ||||||
| 26 | the following
requirements: | ||||||
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| 1 | (1) The property must be occupied as the primary | ||||||
| 2 | residence by the
person with a disability. | ||||||
| 3 | (2) The person with a disability must be liable by | ||||||
| 4 | contract with
the owner or owners of record for paying the | ||||||
| 5 | apportioned
property taxes on the property of the | ||||||
| 6 | cooperative or life
care facility. In the case of a life | ||||||
| 7 | care facility, the
person with a disability must be liable | ||||||
| 8 | for paying the apportioned
property taxes under a life | ||||||
| 9 | care contract as defined in Section 2 of the Life Care | ||||||
| 10 | Facilities Act. | ||||||
| 11 | (3) The person with a disability must be an owner of | ||||||
| 12 | record of a
legal or equitable interest in the cooperative | ||||||
| 13 | apartment
building. A leasehold interest does not meet | ||||||
| 14 | this
requirement.
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| 15 | If a homestead exemption is granted under this subsection, the
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| 16 | cooperative association or management firm shall credit the
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| 17 | savings resulting from the exemption to the apportioned tax
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| 18 | liability of the qualifying person with a disability. The | ||||||
| 19 | chief county
assessment officer may request reasonable proof | ||||||
| 20 | that the
association or firm has properly credited the | ||||||
| 21 | exemption. A
person who willfully refuses to credit an | ||||||
| 22 | exemption to the
qualified person with a disability is guilty | ||||||
| 23 | of a Class B misdemeanor.
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| 24 | (d) The chief county assessment officer shall determine | ||||||
| 25 | the
eligibility of property to receive the homestead exemption
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| 26 | according to guidelines established by the Department. After a
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| 1 | person has received an exemption under this Section, an annual
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| 2 | verification of eligibility for the exemption shall be mailed
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| 3 | to the taxpayer. | ||||||
| 4 | In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the | ||||||
| 5 | chief county assessment officer shall provide to each
person | ||||||
| 6 | granted a homestead exemption under this Section a form
to | ||||||
| 7 | designate any other person to receive a duplicate of any
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| 8 | notice of delinquency in the payment of taxes assessed and
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| 9 | levied under this Code on the person's qualifying property. | ||||||
| 10 | The
duplicate notice shall be in addition to the notice | ||||||
| 11 | required to
be provided to the person receiving the exemption | ||||||
| 12 | and shall be given in the manner required by this Code. The | ||||||
| 13 | person filing
the request for the duplicate notice shall pay | ||||||
| 14 | an
administrative fee of $5 to the chief county assessment
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| 15 | officer. The assessment officer shall then file the executed
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| 16 | designation with the county collector, who shall issue the
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| 17 | duplicate notices as indicated by the designation. A
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| 18 | designation may be rescinded by the person with a disability | ||||||
| 19 | in the
manner required by the chief county assessment officer. | ||||||
| 20 | (d-5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each | ||||||
| 21 | chief county assessment officer may approve this exemption for | ||||||
| 22 | the 2020 taxable year, without application, for any property | ||||||
| 23 | that was approved for this exemption for the 2019 taxable | ||||||
| 24 | year, provided that: | ||||||
| 25 | (1) the county board has declared a local disaster as | ||||||
| 26 | provided in the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act | ||||||
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| 1 | related to the COVID-19 public health emergency; | ||||||
| 2 | (2) the owner of record of the property as of January | ||||||
| 3 | 1, 2020 is the same as the owner of record of the property | ||||||
| 4 | as of January 1, 2019; | ||||||
| 5 | (3) the exemption for the 2019 taxable year has not | ||||||
| 6 | been determined to be an erroneous exemption as defined by | ||||||
| 7 | this Code; and | ||||||
| 8 | (4) the applicant for the 2019 taxable year has not | ||||||
| 9 | asked for the exemption to be removed for the 2019 or 2020 | ||||||
| 10 | taxable years. | ||||||
| 11 | (e) A taxpayer who claims an exemption under Section | ||||||
| 12 | 15-165 or 15-169 may not claim an exemption under this | ||||||
| 13 | Section.
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| 14 | (Source: P.A. 100-513, eff. 1-1-18; 101-635, eff. 6-5-20.)
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