Bill Text: IL HB0097 | 2011-2012 | 97th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Election Code to provide for the recall of local elected officials. Effective immediately.
Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Democrat 10)
Status: (Failed) 2013-01-08 - Session Sine Die [HB0097 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2011-HB0097-Introduced.html
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning elections.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Election Code is amended by changing Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 2A-1 and
adding Article 25.5 as follows:
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| 6 | (10 ILCS 5/2A-1) (from Ch. 46, par. 2A-1)
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| 7 | (Text of Section WITH the changes made by P.A. 89-719, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | which has been
held unconstitutional)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | Sec. 2A-1.
All Elections - Governed by this Code - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | Construction of
Article 2A.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | (a) No public question may be submitted to any voters in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | this State, nor
may any person be nominated for public office | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | or elected to public or
political party office or removed from | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | office in a recall election in this State except pursuant to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | this Code,
notwithstanding the provisions of any other statute | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | or municipal charter.
However, this Code shall not apply to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | elections for officers or public
questions of local school | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | councils established pursuant to Chapter 34 of
the School Code, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | soil and water conservation districts or drainage
districts, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | except as specifically made applicable by another statute.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | (b) All elections in this State shall be held in accordance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | with the
consolidated schedule of elections established in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | Sections 2A-1.1 and
2A-1.2. No election may be held on any date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | other than a date on which
an election is scheduled under | ||||||
| 2 | Section 2A-1.1, except special elections
to fill congressional | ||||||
| 3 | vacancies held pursuant to writs of election
issued by the | ||||||
| 4 | Governor, judicial elections to fill vacancies in the office of
| ||||||
| 5 | Supreme Court Judge held pursuant to writs of election issued | ||||||
| 6 | by the
Governor under subsection (a-5) of Section 2A-9, | ||||||
| 7 | township referenda and votes
of the town electors
held at the | ||||||
| 8 | annual town meeting, emergency referenda approved pursuant to
| ||||||
| 9 | Section 2A-1.4, special elections held between January 1, 1995 | ||||||
| 10 | and July 1,
1995 under Section 34-53 of the School Code, and | ||||||
| 11 | city, village or
incorporated town primary elections in
| ||||||
| 12 | even-numbered years expressly authorized in this Article to | ||||||
| 13 | provide for
annual partisan elections.
| ||||||
| 14 | (c) At the respective elections established in Section | ||||||
| 15 | 2A-1.1,
candidates shall be elected to office, nominated for | ||||||
| 16 | election thereto or
placed on the ballot as otherwise required | ||||||
| 17 | by this Code, and public
questions may be submitted, as | ||||||
| 18 | specified in Section 2A-1.2.
| ||||||
| 19 | (d) If the requirements of Section 2A-1.2 conflict with any | ||||||
| 20 | specific
provision of Sections 2A-2 through 2A-54, as applied | ||||||
| 21 | to any office or
election, the requirements of Section 2A-1.2 | ||||||
| 22 | prevail, and shall be
enforced by the State Board of Elections.
| ||||||
| 23 | (e) In the event any court of competent jurisdiction | ||||||
| 24 | declares an
election void, the court may order another election | ||||||
| 25 | without regard to
the schedule of elections set forth in this | ||||||
| 26 | Article.
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (Source: P.A. 89-719, eff. 3-7-97.)
| ||||||
| 2 | (Text of Section WITHOUT the changes made by P.A. 89-719, | ||||||
| 3 | which has been
held unconstitutional)
| ||||||
| 4 | Sec. 2A-1.
All Elections - Governed by this Code - | ||||||
| 5 | Construction of
Article 2A.
| ||||||
| 6 | (a) No public question may be submitted to any voters in | ||||||
| 7 | this State, nor
may any person be nominated for public office | ||||||
| 8 | or elected to public or
political party office or removed from | ||||||
| 9 | office in a recall election in this State except pursuant to | ||||||
| 10 | this Code,
notwithstanding the provisions of any other statute | ||||||
| 11 | or municipal charter.
However, this Code shall not apply to | ||||||
| 12 | elections for officers or public
questions of local school | ||||||
| 13 | councils established pursuant to Chapter 34 of
the School Code, | ||||||
| 14 | soil and water conservation districts or drainage
districts, | ||||||
| 15 | except as specifically made applicable by another statute.
| ||||||
| 16 | (b) All elections in this State shall be held in accordance | ||||||
| 17 | with the
consolidated schedule of elections established in | ||||||
| 18 | Sections 2A-1.1 and
2A-1.2. No election may be held on any date | ||||||
| 19 | other than a date on which
an election is scheduled under | ||||||
| 20 | Section 2A-1.1, except special elections
to fill congressional | ||||||
| 21 | vacancies held pursuant to writs of election
issued by the | ||||||
| 22 | Governor, township referenda and votes of the town electors
| ||||||
| 23 | held at the annual town meeting, emergency referenda approved | ||||||
| 24 | pursuant to
Section 2A-1.4, special elections held between | ||||||
| 25 | January 1, 1995 and July 1,
1995 under Section 34-53 of the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | School Code, and city, village or incorporated
town primary | ||||||
| 2 | elections in even-numbered years expressly authorized in this
| ||||||
| 3 | Article to provide for annual partisan elections.
| ||||||
| 4 | (c) At the respective elections established in Section | ||||||
| 5 | 2A-1.1,
candidates shall be elected to office, nominated for | ||||||
| 6 | election thereto or
placed on the ballot as otherwise required | ||||||
| 7 | by this Code, and public
questions may be submitted, as | ||||||
| 8 | specified in Section 2A-1.2.
| ||||||
| 9 | (d) If the requirements of Section 2A-1.2 conflict with any | ||||||
| 10 | specific
provision of Sections 2A-2 through 2A-54, as applied | ||||||
| 11 | to any office or
election, the requirements of Section 2A-1.2 | ||||||
| 12 | prevail, and shall be
enforced by the State Board of Elections.
| ||||||
| 13 | (e) In the event any court of competent jurisdiction | ||||||
| 14 | declares an
election void, the court may order another election | ||||||
| 15 | without regard to
the schedule of elections set forth in this | ||||||
| 16 | Article.
| ||||||
| 17 | (Source: P.A. 88-511.)
| ||||||
| 18 | (10 ILCS 5/Art. 25.5 heading new)
| ||||||
| 19 | ARTICLE 25.5. RECALL OF LOCAL ELECTED OFFICIALS | ||||||
| 20 | (10 ILCS 5/25.5-5 new)
| ||||||
| 21 | Sec. 25.5-5. Definitions. For the purposes of this | ||||||
| 22 | Article:
| ||||||
| 23 | "Appropriate election
official" means the State Board of | ||||||
| 24 | Elections in the case of recall of an
official elected from a | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | district that comprises more than one county,
or is partly in | ||||||
| 2 | one county and partly in another county or counties; the
county | ||||||
| 3 | clerk in the case of recall of an official elected to a county
| ||||||
| 4 | office or trustee of a sanitary district; or the local election | ||||||
| 5 | official in
the case of recall of an official elected to a | ||||||
| 6 | municipal or township office,
other than a municipal or | ||||||
| 7 | township office where the municipality's or
township's | ||||||
| 8 | boundaries are co-extensive with or are entirely within the
| ||||||
| 9 | jurisdiction of a municipal board of election commissioners, in | ||||||
| 10 | which case
the "appropriate election official" means the | ||||||
| 11 | municipal board of election
commissioners.
| ||||||
| 12 | "Local elected official" means any
official elected to an
| ||||||
| 13 | office of a unit of local government. The term does not include | ||||||
| 14 | an official elected to an office of a school district.
| ||||||
| 15 | (10 ILCS 5/25.5-10 new)
| ||||||
| 16 | Sec. 25.5-10. Removal of local elected official. Every | ||||||
| 17 | incumbent
local elected official who has been elected to
an | ||||||
| 18 | office that has a term of more than 2 years
is subject to | ||||||
| 19 | removal
by the electors qualified to vote for that official.
| ||||||
| 20 | However, a local official who has less than 18 months remaining | ||||||
| 21 | in his or her term may not be recalled under this Article. The | ||||||
| 22 | procedure to effect the removal of an incumbent of that office | ||||||
| 23 | shall
be as prescribed in this Article.
| ||||||
| 24 | (10 ILCS 5/25.5-15 new)
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| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Sec. 25.5-15. Petition; form. A petition, signed by at | ||||||
| 2 | least 20% of the
registered
voters of the unit of local | ||||||
| 3 | government
who are entitled
to vote for the local elected | ||||||
| 4 | official whose removal is sought, shall be
filed with the | ||||||
| 5 | appropriate
election official at least 61 days before the next | ||||||
| 6 | regularly scheduled
election under this Code and shall be | ||||||
| 7 | certified within one day after receipt
of the petition. The | ||||||
| 8 | petition shall demand an election
on the question of whether | ||||||
| 9 | the named incumbent elected official shall be
removed from | ||||||
| 10 | office,
the election to be held at the next regularly scheduled | ||||||
| 11 | election, and
shall contain a general statement of not more | ||||||
| 12 | than 200 words of a reason or
reasons for the recall that are | ||||||
| 13 | related to the official responsibilities of
the official whose | ||||||
| 14 | removal is sought.
| ||||||
| 15 | The petition shall be substantially in the following form:
| ||||||
| 16 | To the appropriate election official of (unit or district):
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| 17 | We, the undersigned electors of (unit or district), | ||||||
| 18 | entitled to vote
for (name of person) demand
an election on the | ||||||
| 19 | question of removal from office of (name of person) for
the | ||||||
| 20 | following reasons: (Here state reasons in not more than 200 | ||||||
| 21 | words).
| ||||||
| 22 | Name House Number Street Date of | ||||||
| 23 | if any Signing
| ||||||
| 24 | |||||||
| 25 | .... ............ ....... ......
| ||||||
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| |||||||
| 1 | State of Illinois, )
| ||||||
| 2 | ) SS.
| ||||||
| 3 | County of (name) )
| ||||||
| 4 | I, (name of person), certify that I am a registered voter, | ||||||
| 5 | that I reside
at (address), in the county of (name)
and State | ||||||
| 6 | of
Illinois, and that the signatures on this sheet were signed | ||||||
| 7 | in my presence,
and are genuine, and that to the best of my | ||||||
| 8 | knowledge and belief, the
persons so signing were at the time | ||||||
| 9 | of signing the petitions qualified
voters, entitled to vote for | ||||||
| 10 | the office of (name of office), and that
their respective | ||||||
| 11 | residences are correctly stated, as above set forth.
| ||||||
| 12 | ...........................
| ||||||
| 13 | Subscribed and sworn to before me this ......... day of | ||||||
| 14 | ........., 20 ...
| ||||||
| 15 | ...........................
| ||||||
| 16 | (Official title)
| ||||||
| 17 | (Seal, if officer has one)
| ||||||
| 18 | (10 ILCS 5/25.5-20 new)
| ||||||
| 19 | Sec. 25.5-20. Petition; requirements. The petition shall | ||||||
| 20 | consist of
sheets having the form specified
in Section 25.5-15 | ||||||
| 21 | and shall be signed by qualified electors of the unit of
local | ||||||
| 22 | government entitled to vote for the office held by
the official | ||||||
| 23 | whose
removal is sought, and opposite the signature of each | ||||||
| 24 | signer, his or her
residence
address shall be written or | ||||||
| 25 | printed. The residence address required to be
written or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | printed opposite each qualified elector's name shall include | ||||||
| 2 | the
street address or rural route number of the signer, as the | ||||||
| 3 | case may be, as
well as the signer's city, village, or town. | ||||||
| 4 | The county or city,
village, or town, and state of residence of | ||||||
| 5 | the electors, however, may be
printed on
the petition forms | ||||||
| 6 | when all of the electors signing the petition reside in
the | ||||||
| 7 | same county or city, village, or town, and state. Standard
| ||||||
| 8 | abbreviations may be used in writing the residence address, | ||||||
| 9 | including
street number, if any.
| ||||||
| 10 | A signature shall not be valid unless the requirements of | ||||||
| 11 | this Section
are complied with and unless the
date of signing | ||||||
| 12 | is less than 120 days preceding the date of filing the
| ||||||
| 13 | petition.
| ||||||
| 14 | At the bottom of each sheet shall be added the affidavit in | ||||||
| 15 | the form
specified in Section 25.5-15 signed by a qualified | ||||||
| 16 | voter of the
unit of local government entitled to vote for | ||||||
| 17 | removal
of the elected official in which the
signers of the | ||||||
| 18 | sheet reside; certifying that the signatures on that
sheet of | ||||||
| 19 | the petition were signed in his or her presence; and either (i)
| ||||||
| 20 | indicating the dates on which that sheet was circulated, (ii) | ||||||
| 21 | indicating
the first and last dates on which that sheet was | ||||||
| 22 | circulated, or (iii)
certifying that none of the signatures on | ||||||
| 23 | the sheet were signed more than
120 days preceding the last day | ||||||
| 24 | for the filing of the petition;
certifying that the signatures | ||||||
| 25 | on the sheet are genuine; and certifying
that to the best of | ||||||
| 26 | his or her knowledge and belief the persons so signing were
at
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | the time of signing the petitions qualified voters of the unit | ||||||
| 2 | of local
government entitled to vote for the office held by the
| ||||||
| 3 | official whose removal is being sought.
This affidavit shall be | ||||||
| 4 | sworn to before an
officer who
is qualified to administer | ||||||
| 5 | oaths.
| ||||||
| 6 | The petition, so verified, or a copy of the petition duly | ||||||
| 7 | certified by the
proper
persons, shall be prima facie evidence | ||||||
| 8 | that the signatures, statement of
residence, and dates upon the | ||||||
| 9 | petition are genuine and true and that the
persons signing the | ||||||
| 10 | petition are electors qualified to vote for the office
subject
| ||||||
| 11 | to removal under this Article.
| ||||||
| 12 | The person circulating the petition, or the candidate on | ||||||
| 13 | whose behalf the
petition is circulated, may strike any | ||||||
| 14 | signature from the petition, if:
| ||||||
| 15 | (i) the person striking the signature initials the | ||||||
| 16 | petition at the
place where the signature is struck; and
| ||||||
| 17 | (ii) the person striking the signature signs a | ||||||
| 18 | certification listing
the page number and line number of | ||||||
| 19 | each signature struck from the petition.
| ||||||
| 20 | The certification shall be filed as a part of the petition.
| ||||||
| 21 | The sheets, before being filed, shall be neatly fastened | ||||||
| 22 | together in book
form by placing the sheets in a pile and | ||||||
| 23 | fastening them together at one
edge in a secure and suitable | ||||||
| 24 | manner, and the sheets shall then be numbered
consecutively. | ||||||
| 25 | The sheets shall not be fastened by pasting them together
end | ||||||
| 26 | to end, so as to form a continuous strip or roll. All petition | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | sheets
that are filed with the proper local election officials, | ||||||
| 2 | election
authorities, or the State Board of Elections shall be | ||||||
| 3 | the original sheets
that have been signed by the voters and by | ||||||
| 4 | the circulator of the sheet, and not
photocopies or duplicates | ||||||
| 5 | of those sheets.
| ||||||
| 6 | The petitions, when filed, may not be withdrawn or added | ||||||
| 7 | to, and no
signature shall be revoked except by revocation | ||||||
| 8 | filed in writing with the
State Board of Elections, election | ||||||
| 9 | authority, or local election official
with whom the petition is | ||||||
| 10 | required to be filed before the filing of the
petition. Whoever | ||||||
| 11 | forges the name of a signer upon any petition required
by this | ||||||
| 12 | Article is deemed guilty of a forgery and on conviction
shall | ||||||
| 13 | be punished accordingly.
| ||||||
| 14 | (10 ILCS 5/25.5-25 new)
| ||||||
| 15 | Sec. 25.5-25. Objections to petitions. The provisions of | ||||||
| 16 | Sections
10-8 through 10-10.1 of the
Election Code relating to | ||||||
| 17 | objections to nominating petitions, hearing on
objections, and | ||||||
| 18 | judicial review, shall apply to and govern, insofar as may
be | ||||||
| 19 | practical, objections to petitions for the submission of | ||||||
| 20 | questions of
recall under this Article.
| ||||||
| 21 | The electoral board to hear and pass on objections shall be | ||||||
| 22 | the electoral
board specified in Section 10-9 to have | ||||||
| 23 | jurisdiction over objections to the
nominating petitions of | ||||||
| 24 | candidates for offices in which
the question of recall is | ||||||
| 25 | proposed to be submitted to the electors.
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (10 ILCS 5/25.5-30 new)
| ||||||
| 2 | Sec. 25.5-30. Election on the question. If no objections | ||||||
| 3 | to a
petition are filed within 5 business
days after the | ||||||
| 4 | petition is submitted to the appropriate election official,
or | ||||||
| 5 | if objections are filed and the electoral
board specified in | ||||||
| 6 | Section 25.5-25 rules the petition sufficient,
then | ||||||
| 7 | immediately after the expiration of this 5-day period, or | ||||||
| 8 | immediately
after the receipt by the appropriate election | ||||||
| 9 | official
with whom the
petition was originally filed,
or from | ||||||
| 10 | the electoral board of the petition and the certified copy of | ||||||
| 11 | the electoral board's ruling declaring the petition | ||||||
| 12 | sufficient, as the case
may be, the appropriate election | ||||||
| 13 | official
with whom the petition was originally filed shall | ||||||
| 14 | submit the petition without delay to
the election authority or | ||||||
| 15 | election authorities within the election
jurisdiction or | ||||||
| 16 | election jurisdictions where the elected official is
subject to | ||||||
| 17 | recall, and the election authority or election authorities
| ||||||
| 18 | shall order the election demanded in the petition held at the | ||||||
| 19 | next regular
election or municipal election 78 days after the | ||||||
| 20 | filing of the petition.
This election shall be
conducted, | ||||||
| 21 | returned, and the results declared in all respects the
same as | ||||||
| 22 | in other elections under the general election law.
| ||||||
| 23 | If at the election on the question of removal at least a | ||||||
| 24 | majority of those voting
on the question vote in favor of | ||||||
| 25 | removal, a vacancy exists in the office
subject to removal.
The | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | vacancy shall be filled in the manner prescribed for
filling | ||||||
| 2 | vacancies in that office in other cases.
| ||||||
| 3 | (10 ILCS 5/25.5-40 new)
| ||||||
| 4 | Sec. 25.5-40. Prohibition against future election or | ||||||
| 5 | appointment. A
person who has been removed from an elective | ||||||
| 6 | office,
or who has resigned from office while removal | ||||||
| 7 | proceedings were pending
against that person, shall not be | ||||||
| 8 | appointed or elected to the same office
within one year after | ||||||
| 9 | the removal or resignation. Not more than one
election for the | ||||||
| 10 | recall of the same elected official shall be held during
the | ||||||
| 11 | same term of office.
| ||||||
