Bill Amendment: IL SB0883 | 2017-2018 | 100th General Assembly
NOTE: For additional amemendments please see the Bill Drafting List
Bill Title: PROBATE ACT-POSTHUMOUS CHILD
Status: 2017-08-11 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 100-0085 [SB0883 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2017-SB0883-Senate_Amendment_003.html
Bill Title: PROBATE ACT-POSTHUMOUS CHILD
Status: 2017-08-11 - Public Act . . . . . . . . . 100-0085 [SB0883 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2017-SB0883-Senate_Amendment_003.html
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| 1 | AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 883
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| 2 | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend Senate Bill 883 by replacing | ||||||
| 3 | everything after the enacting clause with the following:
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| 4 | "Section 5. The Probate Act of 1975 is amended by changing | ||||||
| 5 | Section 2-3 as follows:
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| 6 | (755 ILCS 5/2-3) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 2-3)
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| 7 | Sec. 2-3. Posthumous child. | ||||||
| 8 | (a) For purposes of the descent and distribution of | ||||||
| 9 | property passing by intestate succession under this Act, a A | ||||||
| 10 | posthumous child of a decedent shall
receive the same share of | ||||||
| 11 | an estate as if the child had been born in wedlock during the
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| 12 | decedent's lifetime, but only if: (1) the ; provided that such | ||||||
| 13 | posthumous child is shall have been in utero at the decedent's | ||||||
| 14 | death; or (2) in the case of a posthumous child not in utero at | ||||||
| 15 | the decedent's death, the conditions of subsection (b) are met.
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| 16 | (b) A posthumous child of a decedent not in utero at the | ||||||
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| 1 | decedent's death meets the requirements of this subsection (b) | ||||||
| 2 | only if all of the following conditions apply: | ||||||
| 3 | (1) The child is born of the decedent's gametes, | ||||||
| 4 | whether those gametes form an embryo before or after the | ||||||
| 5 | decedent's death ("gametes"). | ||||||
| 6 | (2) The child is born within 36 months of the death of | ||||||
| 7 | the decedent. | ||||||
| 8 | (3) The decedent had provided consent in writing to be | ||||||
| 9 | a parent of any child born of such gametes posthumously and | ||||||
| 10 | had not revoked the consent prior to death. | ||||||
| 11 | (4) The administrator of the estate receives a signed | ||||||
| 12 | and acknowledged written notice with a copy of the written | ||||||
| 13 | consent attached within 6 months of the date of issuance of | ||||||
| 14 | a certificate of the decedent's death or entry of a | ||||||
| 15 | judgment determining the fact of the decedent's death, | ||||||
| 16 | whichever event occurs first, from a person to whom such | ||||||
| 17 | consent applies that: | ||||||
| 18 | (i) the decedent's gametes exist; | ||||||
| 19 | (ii) the person has the intent to use the gametes | ||||||
| 20 | in a manner that could result in a child being born | ||||||
| 21 | within 36 months of the death of the decedent; and | ||||||
| 22 | (iii) the person has the intent to raise any such | ||||||
| 23 | child as his or her child. | ||||||
| 24 | The requirements of this subsection impose no duty on the | ||||||
| 25 | administrator of an estate to provide notice of death to any | ||||||
| 26 | person and apply without regard to when any person receives | ||||||
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| 1 | notice of the decedent's death. | ||||||
| 2 | (c) For the purpose of determining the property rights of | ||||||
| 3 | any person under any instrument, a posthumous child of a | ||||||
| 4 | decedent who is in utero at the decedent's death shall be | ||||||
| 5 | treated as a child of the decedent unless the intent to exclude | ||||||
| 6 | the child is demonstrated by the express terms of the | ||||||
| 7 | instrument by clear and convincing evidence. | ||||||
| 8 | (d) For the purpose of determining the property rights of | ||||||
| 9 | any person under any instrument, a posthumous child of a | ||||||
| 10 | decedent not in utero at the decedent's death shall not be | ||||||
| 11 | treated as a child of the decedent unless one of the following | ||||||
| 12 | conditions applies: | ||||||
| 13 | (1) the intent to include the child is demonstrated by | ||||||
| 14 | the express terms of the instrument by clear and convincing | ||||||
| 15 | evidence; or | ||||||
| 16 | (2) the fiduciary or other holder of the property | ||||||
| 17 | treated the child as a child of the decedent for purposes | ||||||
| 18 | of a division or distribution of property made prior to | ||||||
| 19 | January 1, 2018 under the instrument based on a good faith | ||||||
| 20 | interpretation of Illinois law regarding the right of the | ||||||
| 21 | child to take property under the instrument. | ||||||
| 22 | (e) For purposes of subsection (d), the use in the | ||||||
| 23 | instrument of terms such as "child", "children", "grandchild", | ||||||
| 24 | "grandchildren", "descendants", and "issue", whether or not | ||||||
| 25 | modified by phrases such as "biological", "genetic", "born to", | ||||||
| 26 | or "of the body" shall not alone constitute clear and | ||||||
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| 1 | convincing evidence of an intent to include posthumous children | ||||||
| 2 | not in utero at the decedent's death. An intent to exclude | ||||||
| 3 | posthumous children not in utero at the decedent's death shall | ||||||
| 4 | be presumed with respect to any instrument that does not | ||||||
| 5 | address specifically how and when the class of posthumous | ||||||
| 6 | children are to be determined with respect to each division or | ||||||
| 7 | distribution provided for under the instrument as well as whose | ||||||
| 8 | posthumous children are to be included and when a posthumous | ||||||
| 9 | child has to be born to be considered a beneficiary with | ||||||
| 10 | respect to a particular division or distribution. | ||||||
| 11 | (f) No fiduciary or other person shall be liable to any | ||||||
| 12 | other person for any action taken or benefit received prior to | ||||||
| 13 | the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 100th General | ||||||
| 14 | Assembly that was based on a good faith interpretation of | ||||||
| 15 | Illinois law regarding the right of posthumous children to take | ||||||
| 16 | property by intestate succession or under an instrument. If | ||||||
| 17 | after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 100th | ||||||
| 18 | General Assembly the administrator of an estate does not | ||||||
| 19 | receive the written notice required by subsection (b), the | ||||||
| 20 | administrator of the estate shall not be liable to any | ||||||
| 21 | posthumous child not in utero at the decedent's death or any | ||||||
| 22 | person claiming for or through the child. | ||||||
| 23 | (g) The changes made to subsection (a) of this Section by | ||||||
| 24 | this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly apply to the | ||||||
| 25 | estates of all decedents who die on or after January 1, 2018. | ||||||
| 26 | For the purpose of determining the property rights of any | ||||||
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| 1 | person under any instrument, the changes made by this | ||||||
| 2 | amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly apply to all | ||||||
| 3 | instruments executed before, on, or after the effective date of | ||||||
| 4 | this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly. | ||||||
| 5 | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)".
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