Bill Amendment: IL SB0708 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly
NOTE: For additional amemendments please see the Bill Drafting List
Bill Title: REGULATION-TECH
Status: 2025-06-02 - Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments [SB0708 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2025-SB0708-Senate_Amendment_002.html
Bill Title: REGULATION-TECH
Status: 2025-06-02 - Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments [SB0708 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2025-SB0708-Senate_Amendment_002.html
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| 1 | AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 708 | ||||||
| 2 | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend Senate Bill 708 by replacing | ||||||
| 3 | everything after the enacting clause with the following:
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| 4 | "Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by | ||||||
| 5 | changing Sections 356z.14, 356z.40, and 370c and by adding | ||||||
| 6 | Section 355.7 as follows:
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| 7 | (215 ILCS 5/355.7 new) | ||||||
| 8 | Sec. 355.7. Medical loss ratio report and premium rebate. | ||||||
| 9 | (a) A health insurance issuer offering group or individual | ||||||
| 10 | health insurance coverage, including a grandfathered health | ||||||
| 11 | plan, shall, with respect to each plan year, submit to the | ||||||
| 12 | Director a report concerning the ratio of the incurred loss or | ||||||
| 13 | incurred claims plus the loss adjustment expense or change in | ||||||
| 14 | contract reserves to earned premiums. The report shall include | ||||||
| 15 | the percentage of total premium revenue, after accounting for | ||||||
| 16 | collections or receipts for risk adjustment and risk corridors | ||||||
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| 1 | and payments of reinsurance, that such coverage expends: | ||||||
| 2 | (1) on reimbursement for clinical services provided to | ||||||
| 3 | enrollees under such coverage; | ||||||
| 4 | (2) for activities that improve health care quality; | ||||||
| 5 | and | ||||||
| 6 | (3) on all other non-claims costs, including an | ||||||
| 7 | explanation of the nature of such costs, and excluding | ||||||
| 8 | federal and State taxes and licensing or regulatory fees. | ||||||
| 9 | (b) A health insurance issuer shall comply with subsection | ||||||
| 10 | (a) by filing with the Director a copy of the report submitted | ||||||
| 11 | to the United States Department of Health and Human Services | ||||||
| 12 | under 42 U.S.C. 300gg-18, which must comply with federal | ||||||
| 13 | regulations promulgated thereunder. The Department shall make | ||||||
| 14 | the reports received under this Section available to the | ||||||
| 15 | public on its website. | ||||||
| 16 | (c) If 42 U.S.C. 300gg-18 or the federal regulations | ||||||
| 17 | promulgated thereunder are amended after January 15, 2025 to | ||||||
| 18 | repeal the reporting or rebate requirements, reduce the amount | ||||||
| 19 | or types of information required to be reported, or adopt a | ||||||
| 20 | calculation method that reduces the amount of rebates in this | ||||||
| 21 | State, a health insurance issuer shall file a supplemental | ||||||
| 22 | report with the Director or make supplemental rebate payments, | ||||||
| 23 | as applicable, for group or individual health insurance | ||||||
| 24 | coverage regulated by this State to ensure that the same total | ||||||
| 25 | information is filed with the Director and the same total | ||||||
| 26 | rebates are remitted to enrollees as before the federal | ||||||
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| 1 | repeal, reduction, or recalculation took effect. | ||||||
| 2 | (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, | ||||||
| 3 | under no circumstances may the costs described in paragraphs | ||||||
| 4 | (1) and (2) of subsection (a) include: | ||||||
| 5 | (1) executive compensation beyond base salary; | ||||||
| 6 | (2) entity surplus or accumulated profit; or | ||||||
| 7 | (3) costs attendant with an application for lifestyle | ||||||
| 8 | management, weight loss, or wellness when the application | ||||||
| 9 | falls outside the scope of 45 CFR 158.140 through 158.160. | ||||||
| 10 | (e) This Section does not apply with respect to any policy | ||||||
| 11 | of excepted benefits as defined under 42 U.S.C. 300gg-91. | ||||||
| 12 | (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the | ||||||
| 13 | contrary, this Section does not apply to policies issued or | ||||||
| 14 | delivered in this State that provide medical assistance under | ||||||
| 15 | the Illinois Public Aid Code or the Children's Health | ||||||
| 16 | Insurance Program Act.
| ||||||
| 17 | (215 ILCS 5/356z.14) | ||||||
| 18 | Sec. 356z.14. Autism spectrum disorders. | ||||||
| 19 | (a) A group or individual policy of accident and health | ||||||
| 20 | insurance or managed care plan amended, delivered, issued, or | ||||||
| 21 | renewed after December 12, 2008 (the effective date of Public | ||||||
| 22 | Act 95-1005) must provide individuals under 21 years of age | ||||||
| 23 | coverage for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders and | ||||||
| 24 | for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders to the extent | ||||||
| 25 | that the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders | ||||||
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| 1 | are not already covered by the policy of accident and health | ||||||
| 2 | insurance or managed care plan. | ||||||
| 3 | (b) Coverage provided under this Section shall be subject | ||||||
| 4 | to a maximum benefit of $36,000 per year, but shall not be | ||||||
| 5 | subject to any limits on the number of visits to a service | ||||||
| 6 | provider. The After December 30, 2009, the Director of the | ||||||
| 7 | Division of Insurance shall, on an annual basis, adjust the | ||||||
| 8 | maximum benefit for inflation using the Medical Care Component | ||||||
| 9 | of the United States Department of Labor Consumer Price Index | ||||||
| 10 | for All Urban Consumers. Payments made by an insurer on behalf | ||||||
| 11 | of a covered individual for any care, treatment, intervention, | ||||||
| 12 | service, or item, the provision of which was for the treatment | ||||||
| 13 | of a health condition not diagnosed as an autism spectrum | ||||||
| 14 | disorder, shall not be applied toward any maximum benefit | ||||||
| 15 | established under this subsection. | ||||||
| 16 | (c) Coverage under this Section shall be subject to | ||||||
| 17 | copayment, deductible, and coinsurance provisions of a policy | ||||||
| 18 | of accident and health insurance or managed care plan to the | ||||||
| 19 | extent that other medical services covered by the policy of | ||||||
| 20 | accident and health insurance or managed care plan are subject | ||||||
| 21 | to these provisions. | ||||||
| 22 | (d) This Section shall not be construed as limiting | ||||||
| 23 | benefits that are otherwise available to an individual under a | ||||||
| 24 | policy of accident and health insurance or managed care plan | ||||||
| 25 | and benefits provided under this Section may not be subject to | ||||||
| 26 | dollar limits, deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance | ||||||
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| 1 | provisions that are less favorable to the insured than the | ||||||
| 2 | dollar limits, deductibles, or coinsurance provisions that | ||||||
| 3 | apply to physical illness generally. | ||||||
| 4 | (e) An insurer may not deny or refuse to provide otherwise | ||||||
| 5 | covered services, or refuse to renew, refuse to reissue, or | ||||||
| 6 | otherwise terminate or restrict coverage under an individual | ||||||
| 7 | contract to provide services to an individual because the | ||||||
| 8 | individual or the individual's their dependent is diagnosed | ||||||
| 9 | with an autism spectrum disorder or due to the individual | ||||||
| 10 | utilizing benefits in this Section. | ||||||
| 11 | (e-5) An insurer may not deny or refuse to provide | ||||||
| 12 | otherwise covered services under a group or individual policy | ||||||
| 13 | of accident and health insurance or a managed care plan solely | ||||||
| 14 | because of the location wherein the clinically appropriate | ||||||
| 15 | services are provided. | ||||||
| 16 | (f) Upon request of the reimbursing insurer, a provider of | ||||||
| 17 | treatment for autism spectrum disorders shall furnish medical | ||||||
| 18 | records, clinical notes, or other necessary data that | ||||||
| 19 | substantiate that initial or continued medical treatment is | ||||||
| 20 | medically necessary and is resulting in improved clinical | ||||||
| 21 | status. When treatment is anticipated to require continued | ||||||
| 22 | services to achieve demonstrable progress, the insurer may | ||||||
| 23 | request a treatment plan consisting of diagnosis, proposed | ||||||
| 24 | treatment by type, frequency, anticipated duration of | ||||||
| 25 | treatment, the anticipated outcomes stated as goals, and the | ||||||
| 26 | frequency by which the treatment plan will be updated. Nothing | ||||||
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| 1 | in this subsection supersedes the prohibition on prior | ||||||
| 2 | authorization for mental health treatment under subsection (w) | ||||||
| 3 | of Section 370c. | ||||||
| 4 | (g) When making a determination of medical necessity for a | ||||||
| 5 | treatment modality for autism spectrum disorders, an insurer | ||||||
| 6 | must make the determination in a manner that is consistent | ||||||
| 7 | with the manner used to make that determination with respect | ||||||
| 8 | to other diseases or illnesses covered under the policy, | ||||||
| 9 | including an appeals process. During the appeals process, any | ||||||
| 10 | challenge to medical necessity must be viewed as reasonable | ||||||
| 11 | only if the review includes a physician with expertise in the | ||||||
| 12 | most current and effective treatment modalities for autism | ||||||
| 13 | spectrum disorders. | ||||||
| 14 | (h) Coverage for medically necessary early intervention | ||||||
| 15 | services must be delivered by certified early intervention | ||||||
| 16 | specialists, as defined in 89 Ill. Adm. Code 500 and any | ||||||
| 17 | subsequent amendments thereto. | ||||||
| 18 | (h-5) If an individual has been diagnosed as having an | ||||||
| 19 | autism spectrum disorder, meeting the diagnostic criteria in | ||||||
| 20 | place at the time of diagnosis, and treatment is determined | ||||||
| 21 | medically necessary, then that individual shall remain | ||||||
| 22 | eligible for coverage under this Section even if subsequent | ||||||
| 23 | changes to the diagnostic criteria are adopted by the American | ||||||
| 24 | Psychiatric Association. If no changes to the diagnostic | ||||||
| 25 | criteria are adopted after April 1, 2012, and before December | ||||||
| 26 | 31, 2014, then this subsection (h-5) shall be of no further | ||||||
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| 1 | force and effect. | ||||||
| 2 | (h-10) An insurer may not deny or refuse to provide | ||||||
| 3 | covered services, or refuse to renew, refuse to reissue, or | ||||||
| 4 | otherwise terminate or restrict coverage under an individual | ||||||
| 5 | contract, for a person diagnosed with an autism spectrum | ||||||
| 6 | disorder on the basis that the individual declined an | ||||||
| 7 | alternative medication or covered service when the | ||||||
| 8 | individual's health care provider has determined that such | ||||||
| 9 | medication or covered service may exacerbate clinical | ||||||
| 10 | symptomatology and is medically contraindicated for the | ||||||
| 11 | individual and the individual has requested and received a | ||||||
| 12 | medical exception as provided for under Section 45.1 of the | ||||||
| 13 | Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act. For the purposes | ||||||
| 14 | of this subsection (h-10), "clinical symptomatology" means any | ||||||
| 15 | indication of disorder or disease when experienced by an | ||||||
| 16 | individual as a change from normal function, sensation, or | ||||||
| 17 | appearance. | ||||||
| 18 | (h-15) If, at any time, the Secretary of the United States | ||||||
| 19 | Department of Health and Human Services, or its successor | ||||||
| 20 | agency, promulgates rules or regulations to be published in | ||||||
| 21 | the Federal Register or publishes a comment in the Federal | ||||||
| 22 | Register or issues an opinion, guidance, or other action that | ||||||
| 23 | would require the State, pursuant to any provision of the | ||||||
| 24 | Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law | ||||||
| 25 | 111-148), including, but not limited to, 42 U.S.C. | ||||||
| 26 | 18031(d)(3)(B) or any successor provision, to defray the cost | ||||||
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| 1 | of any coverage outlined in subsection (h-10), then subsection | ||||||
| 2 | (h-10) is inoperative with respect to all coverage outlined in | ||||||
| 3 | subsection (h-10) other than that authorized under Section | ||||||
| 4 | 1902 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 1396a, and the State | ||||||
| 5 | shall not assume any obligation for the cost of the coverage | ||||||
| 6 | set forth in subsection (h-10). | ||||||
| 7 | (i) As used in this Section: | ||||||
| 8 | "Autism spectrum disorders" means pervasive developmental | ||||||
| 9 | disorders as defined in the most recent edition of the | ||||||
| 10 | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, | ||||||
| 11 | including autism, Asperger's disorder, and pervasive | ||||||
| 12 | developmental disorder not otherwise specified. | ||||||
| 13 | "Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders" means one or more | ||||||
| 14 | tests, evaluations, or assessments to diagnose whether an | ||||||
| 15 | individual has autism spectrum disorder that is prescribed, | ||||||
| 16 | performed, or ordered by (A) a physician licensed to practice | ||||||
| 17 | medicine in all its branches or (B) a licensed clinical | ||||||
| 18 | psychologist with expertise in diagnosing autism spectrum | ||||||
| 19 | disorders. | ||||||
| 20 | "Medically necessary" means any care, treatment, | ||||||
| 21 | intervention, service, or item which will or is reasonably | ||||||
| 22 | expected to do any of the following: (i) prevent the onset of | ||||||
| 23 | an illness, condition, injury, disease, or disability; (ii) | ||||||
| 24 | reduce or ameliorate the physical, mental, or developmental | ||||||
| 25 | effects of an illness, condition, injury, disease, or | ||||||
| 26 | disability; or (iii) assist to achieve or maintain maximum | ||||||
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| 1 | functional activity in performing daily activities. | ||||||
| 2 | "Treatment for autism spectrum disorders" shall include | ||||||
| 3 | the following care prescribed, provided, or ordered for an | ||||||
| 4 | individual diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder by (A) a | ||||||
| 5 | physician licensed to practice medicine in all its branches or | ||||||
| 6 | (B) a certified, registered, or licensed health care | ||||||
| 7 | professional with expertise in treating effects of autism | ||||||
| 8 | spectrum disorders when the care is determined to be medically | ||||||
| 9 | necessary and ordered by a physician licensed to practice | ||||||
| 10 | medicine in all its branches: | ||||||
| 11 | (1) Psychiatric care, meaning direct, consultative, or | ||||||
| 12 | diagnostic services provided by a licensed psychiatrist. | ||||||
| 13 | (2) Psychological care, meaning direct or consultative | ||||||
| 14 | services provided by a licensed psychologist. | ||||||
| 15 | (3) Habilitative or rehabilitative care, meaning | ||||||
| 16 | professional, counseling, and guidance services and | ||||||
| 17 | treatment programs, including applied behavior analysis, | ||||||
| 18 | that are intended to develop, maintain, and restore the | ||||||
| 19 | functioning of an individual. As used in this subsection | ||||||
| 20 | (i), "applied behavior analysis" means the design, | ||||||
| 21 | implementation, and evaluation of environmental | ||||||
| 22 | modifications using behavioral stimuli and consequences to | ||||||
| 23 | produce socially significant improvement in human | ||||||
| 24 | behavior, including the use of direct observation, | ||||||
| 25 | measurement, and functional analysis of the relations | ||||||
| 26 | between environment and behavior. | ||||||
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| 1 | (4) Therapeutic care, including behavioral, speech, | ||||||
| 2 | occupational, and physical therapies that provide | ||||||
| 3 | treatment in the following areas: (i) self care and | ||||||
| 4 | feeding, (ii) pragmatic, receptive, and expressive | ||||||
| 5 | language, (iii) cognitive functioning, (iv) applied | ||||||
| 6 | behavior analysis, intervention, and modification, (v) | ||||||
| 7 | motor planning, and (vi) sensory processing. | ||||||
| 8 | (j) Rulemaking authority to implement this amendatory Act | ||||||
| 9 | of the 95th General Assembly, if any, is conditioned on the | ||||||
| 10 | rules being adopted in accordance with all provisions of the | ||||||
| 11 | Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and all rules and | ||||||
| 12 | procedures of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules; any | ||||||
| 13 | purported rule not so adopted, for whatever reason, is | ||||||
| 14 | unauthorized. | ||||||
| 15 | (Source: P.A. 102-322, eff. 1-1-22; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; | ||||||
| 16 | revised 7-23-24.)
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| 17 | (215 ILCS 5/356z.40) | ||||||
| 18 | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 103-701 and | ||||||
| 19 | 103-720) | ||||||
| 20 | Sec. 356z.40. Pregnancy and postpartum coverage. | ||||||
| 21 | (a) An individual or group policy of accident and health | ||||||
| 22 | insurance or managed care plan amended, delivered, issued, or | ||||||
| 23 | renewed on or after October 8, 2021 (the effective date of | ||||||
| 24 | Public Act 102-665) this amendatory Act of the 102nd General | ||||||
| 25 | Assembly shall provide coverage for pregnancy and newborn care | ||||||
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| 1 | in accordance with 42 U.S.C. 18022(b) regarding essential | ||||||
| 2 | health benefits. | ||||||
| 3 | (b) Benefits under this Section shall be as follows: | ||||||
| 4 | (1) An individual who has been identified as | ||||||
| 5 | experiencing a high-risk pregnancy by the individual's | ||||||
| 6 | treating provider shall have access to clinically | ||||||
| 7 | appropriate case management programs. As used in this | ||||||
| 8 | subsection, "case management" means a mechanism to | ||||||
| 9 | coordinate and assure continuity of services, including, | ||||||
| 10 | but not limited to, health services, social services, and | ||||||
| 11 | educational services necessary for the individual. "Case | ||||||
| 12 | management" involves individualized assessment of needs, | ||||||
| 13 | planning of services, referral, monitoring, and advocacy | ||||||
| 14 | to assist an individual in gaining access to appropriate | ||||||
| 15 | services and closure when services are no longer required. | ||||||
| 16 | "Case management" is an active and collaborative process | ||||||
| 17 | involving a single qualified case manager, the individual, | ||||||
| 18 | the individual's family, the providers, and the community. | ||||||
| 19 | This includes close coordination and involvement with all | ||||||
| 20 | service providers in the management plan for that | ||||||
| 21 | individual or family, including assuring that the | ||||||
| 22 | individual receives the services. As used in this | ||||||
| 23 | subsection, "high-risk pregnancy" means a pregnancy in | ||||||
| 24 | which the pregnant or postpartum individual or baby is at | ||||||
| 25 | an increased risk for poor health or complications during | ||||||
| 26 | pregnancy or childbirth, including, but not limited to, | ||||||
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| 1 | hypertension disorders, gestational diabetes, and | ||||||
| 2 | hemorrhage. | ||||||
| 3 | (2) An individual shall have access to medically | ||||||
| 4 | necessary treatment of a mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 5 | substance use disorder or condition consistent with the | ||||||
| 6 | requirements set forth in this Section and in Sections | ||||||
| 7 | 370c and 370c.1 of this Code. Prior authorization | ||||||
| 8 | requirements are prohibited to the extent provided in | ||||||
| 9 | Section 370c. | ||||||
| 10 | (3) The benefits provided for inpatient and outpatient | ||||||
| 11 | services for the medically necessary treatment of a | ||||||
| 12 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or | ||||||
| 13 | condition related to pregnancy or postpartum complications | ||||||
| 14 | shall be provided if determined to be medically necessary, | ||||||
| 15 | consistent with the requirements of Sections 370c and | ||||||
| 16 | 370c.1 of this Code. The facility or provider shall notify | ||||||
| 17 | the insurer of both the admission and the initial | ||||||
| 18 | treatment plan within 48 hours after admission or | ||||||
| 19 | initiation of treatment. Subject to the requirements of | ||||||
| 20 | Sections 370c and 370c.1 of this Code, nothing in this | ||||||
| 21 | paragraph shall prevent an insurer from applying | ||||||
| 22 | concurrent and post-service utilization review of health | ||||||
| 23 | care services, including review of medical necessity, case | ||||||
| 24 | management, experimental and investigational treatments, | ||||||
| 25 | managed care provisions, and other terms and conditions of | ||||||
| 26 | the insurance policy. | ||||||
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| 1 | (4) The benefits for the first 48 hours of initiation | ||||||
| 2 | of services for an inpatient admission, detoxification or | ||||||
| 3 | withdrawal management program, or partial hospitalization | ||||||
| 4 | admission for the treatment of a mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 5 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition related to | ||||||
| 6 | pregnancy or postpartum complications shall be provided | ||||||
| 7 | without post-service or concurrent review of medical | ||||||
| 8 | necessity, as the medical necessity for the first 48 hours | ||||||
| 9 | of such services shall be determined solely by the covered | ||||||
| 10 | pregnant or postpartum individual's provider. Subject to | ||||||
| 11 | Sections Section 370c and 370c.1 of this Code, nothing in | ||||||
| 12 | this paragraph shall prevent an insurer from applying | ||||||
| 13 | concurrent and post-service utilization review, including | ||||||
| 14 | the review of medical necessity, case management, | ||||||
| 15 | experimental and investigational treatments, managed care | ||||||
| 16 | provisions, and other terms and conditions of the | ||||||
| 17 | insurance policy, of any inpatient admission, | ||||||
| 18 | detoxification or withdrawal management program admission, | ||||||
| 19 | or partial hospitalization admission services for the | ||||||
| 20 | treatment of a mental, emotional, nervous, or substance | ||||||
| 21 | use disorder or condition related to pregnancy or | ||||||
| 22 | postpartum complications received 48 hours after the | ||||||
| 23 | initiation of such services. If an insurer determines that | ||||||
| 24 | the services are no longer medically necessary, then the | ||||||
| 25 | covered person shall have the right to external review | ||||||
| 26 | pursuant to the requirements of the Health Carrier | ||||||
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| 1 | External Review Act. | ||||||
| 2 | (5) If an insurer determines that continued inpatient | ||||||
| 3 | care, detoxification or withdrawal management, partial | ||||||
| 4 | hospitalization, intensive outpatient treatment, or | ||||||
| 5 | outpatient treatment in a facility is no longer medically | ||||||
| 6 | necessary, the insurer shall, within 24 hours, provide | ||||||
| 7 | written notice to the covered pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
| 8 | individual and the covered pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
| 9 | individual's provider of its decision and the right to | ||||||
| 10 | file an expedited internal appeal of the determination. | ||||||
| 11 | The insurer shall review and make a determination with | ||||||
| 12 | respect to the internal appeal within 24 hours and | ||||||
| 13 | communicate such determination to the covered pregnant or | ||||||
| 14 | postpartum individual and the covered pregnant or | ||||||
| 15 | postpartum individual's provider. If the determination is | ||||||
| 16 | to uphold the denial, the covered pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
| 17 | individual and the covered pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
| 18 | individual's provider have the right to file an expedited | ||||||
| 19 | external appeal. An independent review organization shall | ||||||
| 20 | make a determination within 72 hours. If the insurer's | ||||||
| 21 | determination is upheld and it is determined that | ||||||
| 22 | continued inpatient care, detoxification or withdrawal | ||||||
| 23 | management, partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient | ||||||
| 24 | treatment, or outpatient treatment is not medically | ||||||
| 25 | necessary, or if the insurer's determination is not | ||||||
| 26 | appealed, the insurer shall remain responsible for | ||||||
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| 1 | providing benefits for the inpatient care, detoxification | ||||||
| 2 | or withdrawal management, partial hospitalization, | ||||||
| 3 | intensive outpatient treatment, or outpatient treatment | ||||||
| 4 | through the day following the date the determination is | ||||||
| 5 | made, and the covered pregnant or postpartum individual | ||||||
| 6 | shall only be responsible for any applicable copayment, | ||||||
| 7 | deductible, and coinsurance for the stay through that date | ||||||
| 8 | as applicable under the policy. The covered pregnant or | ||||||
| 9 | postpartum individual shall not be discharged or released | ||||||
| 10 | from the inpatient facility, detoxification or withdrawal | ||||||
| 11 | management, partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient | ||||||
| 12 | treatment, or outpatient treatment until all internal | ||||||
| 13 | appeals and independent utilization review organization | ||||||
| 14 | appeals are exhausted. A decision to reverse an adverse | ||||||
| 15 | determination shall comply with the Health Carrier | ||||||
| 16 | External Review Act. | ||||||
| 17 | (6) Except as otherwise stated in this subsection (b), | ||||||
| 18 | the benefits and cost-sharing shall be provided to the | ||||||
| 19 | same extent as for any other medical condition covered | ||||||
| 20 | under the policy. | ||||||
| 21 | (7) The benefits required by paragraphs (2) and (6) of | ||||||
| 22 | this subsection (b) are to be provided to all covered | ||||||
| 23 | pregnant or postpartum individuals with a diagnosis of a | ||||||
| 24 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or | ||||||
| 25 | condition. The presence of additional related or unrelated | ||||||
| 26 | diagnoses shall not be a basis to reduce or deny the | ||||||
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| 1 | benefits required by this subsection (b). | ||||||
| 2 | (Source: P.A. 102-665, eff. 10-8-21; 103-650, eff. 1-1-25; | ||||||
| 3 | revised 9-10-24.)
| ||||||
| 4 | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 103-701 and | ||||||
| 5 | 103-720) | ||||||
| 6 | Sec. 356z.40. Pregnancy and postpartum coverage. | ||||||
| 7 | (a) An individual or group policy of accident and health | ||||||
| 8 | insurance or managed care plan amended, delivered, issued, or | ||||||
| 9 | renewed on or after October 8, 2021 (the effective date of | ||||||
| 10 | Public Act 102-665) shall provide coverage for pregnancy and | ||||||
| 11 | newborn care in accordance with 42 U.S.C. 18022(b) regarding | ||||||
| 12 | essential health benefits. For policies amended, delivered, | ||||||
| 13 | issued, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, this | ||||||
| 14 | subsection also applies to coverage for postpartum care. | ||||||
| 15 | (b) Benefits under this Section shall be as follows: | ||||||
| 16 | (1) An individual who has been identified as | ||||||
| 17 | experiencing a high-risk pregnancy by the individual's | ||||||
| 18 | treating provider shall have access to clinically | ||||||
| 19 | appropriate case management programs. As used in this | ||||||
| 20 | subsection, "case management" means a mechanism to | ||||||
| 21 | coordinate and assure continuity of services, including, | ||||||
| 22 | but not limited to, health services, social services, and | ||||||
| 23 | educational services necessary for the individual. "Case | ||||||
| 24 | management" involves individualized assessment of needs, | ||||||
| 25 | planning of services, referral, monitoring, and advocacy | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | to assist an individual in gaining access to appropriate | ||||||
| 2 | services and closure when services are no longer required. | ||||||
| 3 | "Case management" is an active and collaborative process | ||||||
| 4 | involving a single qualified case manager, the individual, | ||||||
| 5 | the individual's family, the providers, and the community. | ||||||
| 6 | This includes close coordination and involvement with all | ||||||
| 7 | service providers in the management plan for that | ||||||
| 8 | individual or family, including assuring that the | ||||||
| 9 | individual receives the services. As used in this | ||||||
| 10 | subsection, "high-risk pregnancy" means a pregnancy in | ||||||
| 11 | which the pregnant or postpartum individual or baby is at | ||||||
| 12 | an increased risk for poor health or complications during | ||||||
| 13 | pregnancy or childbirth, including, but not limited to, | ||||||
| 14 | hypertension disorders, gestational diabetes, and | ||||||
| 15 | hemorrhage. | ||||||
| 16 | (2) An individual shall have access to medically | ||||||
| 17 | necessary treatment of a mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 18 | substance use disorder or condition consistent with the | ||||||
| 19 | requirements set forth in this Section and in Sections | ||||||
| 20 | 370c and 370c.1 of this Code. Prior authorization | ||||||
| 21 | requirements are prohibited to the extent provided in | ||||||
| 22 | Section 370c. | ||||||
| 23 | (3) The benefits provided for inpatient and outpatient | ||||||
| 24 | services for the medically necessary treatment of a | ||||||
| 25 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or | ||||||
| 26 | condition related to pregnancy or postpartum complications | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | shall be provided if determined to be medically necessary, | ||||||
| 2 | consistent with the requirements of Sections 370c and | ||||||
| 3 | 370c.1 of this Code. The facility or provider shall notify | ||||||
| 4 | the insurer of both the admission and the initial | ||||||
| 5 | treatment plan within 48 hours after admission or | ||||||
| 6 | initiation of treatment. Subject to the requirements of | ||||||
| 7 | Sections 370c and 370c.1 of this Code, nothing in this | ||||||
| 8 | paragraph shall prevent an insurer from applying | ||||||
| 9 | concurrent and post-service utilization review of health | ||||||
| 10 | care services, including review of medical necessity, case | ||||||
| 11 | management, experimental and investigational treatments, | ||||||
| 12 | managed care provisions, and other terms and conditions of | ||||||
| 13 | the insurance policy. | ||||||
| 14 | (4) The benefits for the first 48 hours of initiation | ||||||
| 15 | of services for an inpatient admission, detoxification or | ||||||
| 16 | withdrawal management program, or partial hospitalization | ||||||
| 17 | admission for the treatment of a mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 18 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition related to | ||||||
| 19 | pregnancy or postpartum complications shall be provided | ||||||
| 20 | without post-service or concurrent review of medical | ||||||
| 21 | necessity, as the medical necessity for the first 48 hours | ||||||
| 22 | of such services shall be determined solely by the covered | ||||||
| 23 | pregnant or postpartum individual's provider. Subject to | ||||||
| 24 | Sections Section 370c and 370c.1 of this Code, nothing in | ||||||
| 25 | this paragraph shall prevent an insurer from applying | ||||||
| 26 | concurrent and post-service utilization review, including | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | the review of medical necessity, case management, | ||||||
| 2 | experimental and investigational treatments, managed care | ||||||
| 3 | provisions, and other terms and conditions of the | ||||||
| 4 | insurance policy, of any inpatient admission, | ||||||
| 5 | detoxification or withdrawal management program admission, | ||||||
| 6 | or partial hospitalization admission services for the | ||||||
| 7 | treatment of a mental, emotional, nervous, or substance | ||||||
| 8 | use disorder or condition related to pregnancy or | ||||||
| 9 | postpartum complications received 48 hours after the | ||||||
| 10 | initiation of such services. If an insurer determines that | ||||||
| 11 | the services are no longer medically necessary, then the | ||||||
| 12 | covered person shall have the right to external review | ||||||
| 13 | pursuant to the requirements of the Health Carrier | ||||||
| 14 | External Review Act. | ||||||
| 15 | (5) If an insurer determines that continued inpatient | ||||||
| 16 | care, detoxification or withdrawal management, partial | ||||||
| 17 | hospitalization, intensive outpatient treatment, or | ||||||
| 18 | outpatient treatment in a facility is no longer medically | ||||||
| 19 | necessary, the insurer shall, within 24 hours, provide | ||||||
| 20 | written notice to the covered pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
| 21 | individual and the covered pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
| 22 | individual's provider of its decision and the right to | ||||||
| 23 | file an expedited internal appeal of the determination. | ||||||
| 24 | The insurer shall review and make a determination with | ||||||
| 25 | respect to the internal appeal within 24 hours and | ||||||
| 26 | communicate such determination to the covered pregnant or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | postpartum individual and the covered pregnant or | ||||||
| 2 | postpartum individual's provider. If the determination is | ||||||
| 3 | to uphold the denial, the covered pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
| 4 | individual and the covered pregnant or postpartum | ||||||
| 5 | individual's provider have the right to file an expedited | ||||||
| 6 | external appeal. An independent review organization shall | ||||||
| 7 | make a determination within 72 hours. If the insurer's | ||||||
| 8 | determination is upheld and it is determined that | ||||||
| 9 | continued inpatient care, detoxification or withdrawal | ||||||
| 10 | management, partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient | ||||||
| 11 | treatment, or outpatient treatment is not medically | ||||||
| 12 | necessary, or if the insurer's determination is not | ||||||
| 13 | appealed, the insurer shall remain responsible for | ||||||
| 14 | providing benefits for the inpatient care, detoxification | ||||||
| 15 | or withdrawal management, partial hospitalization, | ||||||
| 16 | intensive outpatient treatment, or outpatient treatment | ||||||
| 17 | through the day following the date the determination is | ||||||
| 18 | made, and the covered pregnant or postpartum individual | ||||||
| 19 | shall only be responsible for any applicable copayment, | ||||||
| 20 | deductible, and coinsurance for the stay through that date | ||||||
| 21 | as applicable under the policy. The covered pregnant or | ||||||
| 22 | postpartum individual shall not be discharged or released | ||||||
| 23 | from the inpatient facility, detoxification or withdrawal | ||||||
| 24 | management, partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient | ||||||
| 25 | treatment, or outpatient treatment until all internal | ||||||
| 26 | appeals and independent utilization review organization | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | appeals are exhausted. A decision to reverse an adverse | ||||||
| 2 | determination shall comply with the Health Carrier | ||||||
| 3 | External Review Act. | ||||||
| 4 | (6) Except as otherwise stated in this subsection (b) | ||||||
| 5 | and subsection (c), the benefits and cost-sharing shall be | ||||||
| 6 | provided to the same extent as for any other medical | ||||||
| 7 | condition covered under the policy. | ||||||
| 8 | (7) The benefits required by paragraphs (2) and (6) of | ||||||
| 9 | this subsection (b) are to be provided to (i) all covered | ||||||
| 10 | pregnant or postpartum individuals with a diagnosis of a | ||||||
| 11 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or | ||||||
| 12 | condition and (ii) all individuals who have experienced a | ||||||
| 13 | miscarriage or stillbirth. The presence of additional | ||||||
| 14 | related or unrelated diagnoses shall not be a basis to | ||||||
| 15 | reduce or deny the benefits required by this subsection | ||||||
| 16 | (b). | ||||||
| 17 | (8) Insurers shall cover all services for pregnancy, | ||||||
| 18 | postpartum, and newborn care that are rendered by | ||||||
| 19 | perinatal doulas or licensed certified professional | ||||||
| 20 | midwives, including home births, home visits, and support | ||||||
| 21 | during labor, abortion, or miscarriage. Coverage shall | ||||||
| 22 | include the necessary equipment and medical supplies for a | ||||||
| 23 | home birth. For home visits by a perinatal doula, not | ||||||
| 24 | counting any home birth, the policy may limit coverage to | ||||||
| 25 | 16 visits before and 16 visits after a birth, miscarriage, | ||||||
| 26 | or abortion, provided that the policy shall not be | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | required to cover more than $8,000 for doula visits for | ||||||
| 2 | each pregnancy and subsequent postpartum period. As used | ||||||
| 3 | in this paragraph (8), "perinatal doula" has the meaning | ||||||
| 4 | given in subsection (a) of Section 5-18.5 of the Illinois | ||||||
| 5 | Public Aid Code. | ||||||
| 6 | (9) Coverage for pregnancy, postpartum, and newborn | ||||||
| 7 | care shall include home visits by lactation consultants | ||||||
| 8 | and the purchase of breast pumps and breast pump supplies, | ||||||
| 9 | including such breast pumps, breast pump supplies, | ||||||
| 10 | breastfeeding supplies, and feeding aids as recommended by | ||||||
| 11 | the lactation consultant. As used in this paragraph (9), | ||||||
| 12 | "lactation consultant" means an International | ||||||
| 13 | Board-Certified Lactation Consultant, a certified | ||||||
| 14 | lactation specialist with a certification from Lactation | ||||||
| 15 | Education Consultants, or a certified lactation counselor | ||||||
| 16 | as defined in subsection (a) of Section 5-18.10 of the | ||||||
| 17 | Illinois Public Aid Code. | ||||||
| 18 | (10) Coverage for postpartum services shall apply for | ||||||
| 19 | all covered services rendered within the first 12 months | ||||||
| 20 | after the end of pregnancy, subject to any policy | ||||||
| 21 | limitation on home visits by a perinatal doula allowed | ||||||
| 22 | under paragraph (8) of this subsection (b). Nothing in | ||||||
| 23 | this paragraph (10) shall be construed to require a policy | ||||||
| 24 | to cover services for an individual who is no longer | ||||||
| 25 | insured or enrolled under the policy. If an individual | ||||||
| 26 | becomes insured or enrolled under a new policy, the new | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | policy shall cover the individual consistent with the time | ||||||
| 2 | period and limitations allowed under this paragraph (10). | ||||||
| 3 | This paragraph (10) is subject to the requirements of | ||||||
| 4 | Section 25 of the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights | ||||||
| 5 | Act, Section 20 of the Network Adequacy and Transparency | ||||||
| 6 | Act, and 42 U.S.C. 300gg-113. | ||||||
| 7 | (c) All coverage described in subsection (b), other than | ||||||
| 8 | health care services for home births, shall be provided | ||||||
| 9 | without cost-sharing, except that, for mental health services, | ||||||
| 10 | the cost-sharing prohibition does not apply to inpatient or | ||||||
| 11 | residential services, and, for substance use disorder | ||||||
| 12 | services, the cost-sharing prohibition applies only to levels | ||||||
| 13 | of treatment below and not including Level 3.1 (Clinically | ||||||
| 14 | Managed Low-Intensity Residential), as established by the | ||||||
| 15 | American Society for Addiction Medicine. This subsection does | ||||||
| 16 | not apply to the extent such coverage would disqualify a | ||||||
| 17 | high-deductible health plan from eligibility for a health | ||||||
| 18 | savings account pursuant to Section 223 of the Internal | ||||||
| 19 | Revenue Code. | ||||||
| 20 | (Source: P.A. 102-665, eff. 10-8-21; 103-650, eff. 1-1-25; | ||||||
| 21 | 103-701, eff. 1-1-26; 103-720, eff. 1-1-26; revised 11-26-24.)
| ||||||
| 22 | (215 ILCS 5/370c) (from Ch. 73, par. 982c) | ||||||
| 23 | Sec. 370c. Mental and emotional disorders. | ||||||
| 24 | (a)(1) On and after January 1, 2022 (the effective date of | ||||||
| 25 | Public Act 102-579), every insurer that amends, delivers, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | issues, or renews group accident and health policies providing | ||||||
| 2 | coverage for hospital or medical treatment or services for | ||||||
| 3 | illness on an expense-incurred basis shall provide coverage | ||||||
| 4 | for the medically necessary treatment of mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 5 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions consistent | ||||||
| 6 | with the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 of this Code. | ||||||
| 7 | (2) Each insured that is covered for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 8 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions shall be | ||||||
| 9 | free to select the physician licensed to practice medicine in | ||||||
| 10 | all its branches, licensed clinical psychologist, licensed | ||||||
| 11 | clinical social worker, licensed clinical professional | ||||||
| 12 | counselor, licensed marriage and family therapist, licensed | ||||||
| 13 | speech-language pathologist, or other licensed or certified | ||||||
| 14 | professional at a program licensed pursuant to the Substance | ||||||
| 15 | Use Disorder Act of his or her choice to treat such disorders, | ||||||
| 16 | and the insurer shall pay the covered charges of such | ||||||
| 17 | physician licensed to practice medicine in all its branches, | ||||||
| 18 | licensed clinical psychologist, licensed clinical social | ||||||
| 19 | worker, licensed clinical professional counselor, licensed | ||||||
| 20 | marriage and family therapist, licensed speech-language | ||||||
| 21 | pathologist, or other licensed or certified professional at a | ||||||
| 22 | program licensed pursuant to the Substance Use Disorder Act up | ||||||
| 23 | to the limits of coverage, provided (i) the disorder or | ||||||
| 24 | condition treated is covered by the policy, and (ii) the | ||||||
| 25 | physician, licensed psychologist, licensed clinical social | ||||||
| 26 | worker, licensed clinical professional counselor, licensed | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | marriage and family therapist, licensed speech-language | ||||||
| 2 | pathologist, or other licensed or certified professional at a | ||||||
| 3 | program licensed pursuant to the Substance Use Disorder Act is | ||||||
| 4 | authorized to provide said services under the statutes of this | ||||||
| 5 | State and in accordance with accepted principles of his or her | ||||||
| 6 | profession. | ||||||
| 7 | (3) Insofar as this Section applies solely to licensed | ||||||
| 8 | clinical social workers, licensed clinical professional | ||||||
| 9 | counselors, licensed marriage and family therapists, licensed | ||||||
| 10 | speech-language pathologists, and other licensed or certified | ||||||
| 11 | professionals at programs licensed pursuant to the Substance | ||||||
| 12 | Use Disorder Act, those persons who may provide services to | ||||||
| 13 | individuals shall do so after the licensed clinical social | ||||||
| 14 | worker, licensed clinical professional counselor, licensed | ||||||
| 15 | marriage and family therapist, licensed speech-language | ||||||
| 16 | pathologist, or other licensed or certified professional at a | ||||||
| 17 | program licensed pursuant to the Substance Use Disorder Act | ||||||
| 18 | has informed the patient of the desirability of the patient | ||||||
| 19 | conferring with the patient's primary care physician. | ||||||
| 20 | (4) "Mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder | ||||||
| 21 | or condition" means a condition or disorder that involves a | ||||||
| 22 | mental health condition or substance use disorder that falls | ||||||
| 23 | under any of the diagnostic categories listed in the mental | ||||||
| 24 | and behavioral disorders chapter of the current edition of the | ||||||
| 25 | World Health Organization's International Classification of | ||||||
| 26 | Disease or that is listed in the most recent version of the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical | ||||||
| 2 | Manual of Mental Disorders. "Mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 3 | substance use disorder or condition" includes any mental | ||||||
| 4 | health condition that occurs during pregnancy or during the | ||||||
| 5 | postpartum period and includes, but is not limited to, | ||||||
| 6 | postpartum depression. | ||||||
| 7 | (5) Medically necessary treatment and medical necessity | ||||||
| 8 | determinations shall be interpreted and made in a manner that | ||||||
| 9 | is consistent with and pursuant to subsections (h) through (y) | ||||||
| 10 | (t). | ||||||
| 11 | (b)(1) (Blank). | ||||||
| 12 | (2) (Blank). | ||||||
| 13 | (2.5) (Blank). | ||||||
| 14 | (3) Unless otherwise prohibited by federal law and | ||||||
| 15 | consistent with the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 of | ||||||
| 16 | this Code, the reimbursing insurer that amends, delivers, | ||||||
| 17 | issues, or renews a group or individual policy of accident and | ||||||
| 18 | health insurance, a qualified health plan offered through the | ||||||
| 19 | health insurance marketplace, or a provider of treatment of | ||||||
| 20 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 21 | conditions shall furnish medical records or other necessary | ||||||
| 22 | data that substantiate that initial or continued treatment is | ||||||
| 23 | at all times medically necessary. Nothing in this paragraph | ||||||
| 24 | (3) supersedes the prohibition on prior authorization | ||||||
| 25 | requirements to the extent provided under subsections (g) and | ||||||
| 26 | (w) and subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6.5) of this | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | subsection. An insurer shall provide a mechanism for the | ||||||
| 2 | timely review by a provider holding the same license and | ||||||
| 3 | practicing in the same specialty as the patient's provider, | ||||||
| 4 | who is unaffiliated with the insurer, jointly selected by the | ||||||
| 5 | patient (or the patient's next of kin or legal representative | ||||||
| 6 | if the patient is unable to act for himself or herself), the | ||||||
| 7 | patient's provider, and the insurer in the event of a dispute | ||||||
| 8 | between the insurer and patient's provider regarding the | ||||||
| 9 | medical necessity of a treatment proposed by a patient's | ||||||
| 10 | provider. If the reviewing provider determines the treatment | ||||||
| 11 | to be medically necessary, the insurer shall provide | ||||||
| 12 | reimbursement for the treatment. Future contractual or | ||||||
| 13 | employment actions by the insurer regarding the patient's | ||||||
| 14 | provider may not be based on the provider's participation in | ||||||
| 15 | this procedure. Nothing prevents the insured from agreeing in | ||||||
| 16 | writing to continue treatment at his or her expense. When | ||||||
| 17 | making a determination of the medical necessity for a | ||||||
| 18 | treatment modality for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 19 | substance use disorders or conditions, an insurer must make | ||||||
| 20 | the determination in a manner that is consistent with the | ||||||
| 21 | manner used to make that determination with respect to other | ||||||
| 22 | diseases or illnesses covered under the policy, including an | ||||||
| 23 | appeals process. Medical necessity determinations for | ||||||
| 24 | substance use disorders shall be made in accordance with | ||||||
| 25 | appropriate patient placement criteria established by the | ||||||
| 26 | American Society of Addiction Medicine. No additional criteria | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | may be used to make medical necessity determinations for | ||||||
| 2 | substance use disorders. | ||||||
| 3 | (4) A group health benefit plan amended, delivered, | ||||||
| 4 | issued, or renewed on or after January 1, 2019 (the effective | ||||||
| 5 | date of Public Act 100-1024) or an individual policy of | ||||||
| 6 | accident and health insurance or a qualified health plan | ||||||
| 7 | offered through the health insurance marketplace amended, | ||||||
| 8 | delivered, issued, or renewed on or after January 1, 2019 (the | ||||||
| 9 | effective date of Public Act 100-1024): | ||||||
| 10 | (A) shall provide coverage based upon medical | ||||||
| 11 | necessity for the treatment of a mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 12 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition consistent | ||||||
| 13 | with the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 of this | ||||||
| 14 | Code; provided, however, that in each calendar year | ||||||
| 15 | coverage shall not be less than the following: | ||||||
| 16 | (i) 45 days of inpatient treatment; and | ||||||
| 17 | (ii) beginning on June 26, 2006 (the effective | ||||||
| 18 | date of Public Act 94-921), 60 visits for outpatient | ||||||
| 19 | treatment including group and individual outpatient | ||||||
| 20 | treatment; and | ||||||
| 21 | (iii) for plans or policies delivered, issued for | ||||||
| 22 | delivery, renewed, or modified after January 1, 2007 | ||||||
| 23 | (the effective date of Public Act 94-906), 20 | ||||||
| 24 | additional outpatient visits for speech therapy for | ||||||
| 25 | treatment of pervasive developmental disorders that | ||||||
| 26 | will be in addition to speech therapy provided | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | pursuant to item (ii) of this subparagraph (A); and | ||||||
| 2 | (B) may not include a lifetime limit on the number of | ||||||
| 3 | days of inpatient treatment or the number of outpatient | ||||||
| 4 | visits covered under the plan. | ||||||
| 5 | (C) (Blank). | ||||||
| 6 | (5) An issuer of a group health benefit plan or an | ||||||
| 7 | individual policy of accident and health insurance or a | ||||||
| 8 | qualified health plan offered through the health insurance | ||||||
| 9 | marketplace may not count toward the number of outpatient | ||||||
| 10 | visits required to be covered under this Section an outpatient | ||||||
| 11 | visit for the purpose of medication management and shall cover | ||||||
| 12 | the outpatient visits under the same terms and conditions as | ||||||
| 13 | it covers outpatient visits for the treatment of physical | ||||||
| 14 | illness. | ||||||
| 15 | (5.5) An individual or group health benefit plan amended, | ||||||
| 16 | delivered, issued, or renewed on or after September 9, 2015 | ||||||
| 17 | (the effective date of Public Act 99-480) shall offer coverage | ||||||
| 18 | for medically necessary acute treatment services and medically | ||||||
| 19 | necessary clinical stabilization services. The treating | ||||||
| 20 | provider shall base all treatment recommendations and the | ||||||
| 21 | health benefit plan shall base all medical necessity | ||||||
| 22 | determinations for substance use disorders in accordance with | ||||||
| 23 | the most current edition of the Treatment Criteria for | ||||||
| 24 | Addictive, Substance-Related, and Co-Occurring Conditions | ||||||
| 25 | established by the American Society of Addiction Medicine. The | ||||||
| 26 | treating provider shall base all treatment recommendations and | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | the health benefit plan shall base all medical necessity | ||||||
| 2 | determinations for medication-assisted treatment in accordance | ||||||
| 3 | with the most current Treatment Criteria for Addictive, | ||||||
| 4 | Substance-Related, and Co-Occurring Conditions established by | ||||||
| 5 | the American Society of Addiction Medicine. | ||||||
| 6 | As used in this subsection: | ||||||
| 7 | "Acute treatment services" means 24-hour medically | ||||||
| 8 | supervised addiction treatment that provides evaluation and | ||||||
| 9 | withdrawal management and may include biopsychosocial | ||||||
| 10 | assessment, individual and group counseling, psychoeducational | ||||||
| 11 | groups, and discharge planning. | ||||||
| 12 | "Clinical stabilization services" means 24-hour treatment, | ||||||
| 13 | usually following acute treatment services for substance | ||||||
| 14 | abuse, which may include intensive education and counseling | ||||||
| 15 | regarding the nature of addiction and its consequences, | ||||||
| 16 | relapse prevention, outreach to families and significant | ||||||
| 17 | others, and aftercare planning for individuals beginning to | ||||||
| 18 | engage in recovery from addiction. | ||||||
| 19 | "Prior authorization" has the meaning given to that term | ||||||
| 20 | in Section 15 of the Prior Authorization Reform Act. | ||||||
| 21 | (6) An issuer of a group health benefit plan may provide or | ||||||
| 22 | offer coverage required under this Section through a managed | ||||||
| 23 | care plan. | ||||||
| 24 | (6.5) An individual or group health benefit plan amended, | ||||||
| 25 | delivered, issued, or renewed on or after January 1, 2019 (the | ||||||
| 26 | effective date of Public Act 100-1024): | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (A) shall not impose prior authorization requirements, | ||||||
| 2 | including limitations on dosage, other than those | ||||||
| 3 | established under the Treatment Criteria for Addictive, | ||||||
| 4 | Substance-Related, and Co-Occurring Conditions | ||||||
| 5 | established by the American Society of Addiction Medicine, | ||||||
| 6 | on a prescription medication approved by the United States | ||||||
| 7 | Food and Drug Administration that is prescribed or | ||||||
| 8 | administered for the treatment of substance use disorders; | ||||||
| 9 | (B) shall not impose any step therapy requirements; | ||||||
| 10 | (C) shall place all prescription medications approved | ||||||
| 11 | by the United States Food and Drug Administration | ||||||
| 12 | prescribed or administered for the treatment of substance | ||||||
| 13 | use disorders on, for brand medications, the lowest tier | ||||||
| 14 | of the drug formulary developed and maintained by the | ||||||
| 15 | individual or group health benefit plan that covers brand | ||||||
| 16 | medications and, for generic medications, the lowest tier | ||||||
| 17 | of the drug formulary developed and maintained by the | ||||||
| 18 | individual or group health benefit plan that covers | ||||||
| 19 | generic medications; and | ||||||
| 20 | (D) shall not exclude coverage for a prescription | ||||||
| 21 | medication approved by the United States Food and Drug | ||||||
| 22 | Administration for the treatment of substance use | ||||||
| 23 | disorders and any associated counseling or wraparound | ||||||
| 24 | services on the grounds that such medications and services | ||||||
| 25 | were court ordered. | ||||||
| 26 | (7) (Blank). | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (8) (Blank). | ||||||
| 2 | (9) With respect to all mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 3 | substance use disorders or conditions, coverage for inpatient | ||||||
| 4 | treatment shall include coverage for treatment in a | ||||||
| 5 | residential treatment center certified or licensed by the | ||||||
| 6 | Department of Public Health or the Department of Human | ||||||
| 7 | Services. | ||||||
| 8 | (c) This Section shall not be interpreted to require | ||||||
| 9 | coverage for speech therapy or other habilitative services for | ||||||
| 10 | those individuals covered under Section 356z.15 of this Code. | ||||||
| 11 | (d) With respect to a group or individual policy of | ||||||
| 12 | accident and health insurance or a qualified health plan | ||||||
| 13 | offered through the health insurance marketplace, the | ||||||
| 14 | Department and, with respect to medical assistance, the | ||||||
| 15 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services shall each | ||||||
| 16 | enforce the requirements of this Section and Sections 356z.23 | ||||||
| 17 | and 370c.1 of this Code, the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici | ||||||
| 18 | Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, 42 | ||||||
| 19 | U.S.C. 18031(j), and any amendments to, and federal guidance | ||||||
| 20 | or regulations issued under, those Acts, including, but not | ||||||
| 21 | limited to, final regulations issued under the Paul Wellstone | ||||||
| 22 | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity | ||||||
| 23 | Act of 2008 and final regulations applying the Paul Wellstone | ||||||
| 24 | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity | ||||||
| 25 | Act of 2008 to Medicaid managed care organizations, the | ||||||
| 26 | Children's Health Insurance Program, and alternative benefit | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | plans. Specifically, the Department and the Department of | ||||||
| 2 | Healthcare and Family Services shall take action: | ||||||
| 3 | (1) proactively ensuring compliance by individual and | ||||||
| 4 | group policies, including by requiring that insurers | ||||||
| 5 | submit comparative analyses, as set forth in paragraph (6) | ||||||
| 6 | of subsection (k) of Section 370c.1, demonstrating how | ||||||
| 7 | they design and apply nonquantitative treatment | ||||||
| 8 | limitations, both as written and in operation, for mental, | ||||||
| 9 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorder or condition | ||||||
| 10 | benefits as compared to how they design and apply | ||||||
| 11 | nonquantitative treatment limitations, as written and in | ||||||
| 12 | operation, for medical and surgical benefits; | ||||||
| 13 | (2) evaluating all consumer or provider complaints | ||||||
| 14 | regarding mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 15 | disorder or condition coverage for possible parity | ||||||
| 16 | violations; | ||||||
| 17 | (3) performing parity compliance market conduct | ||||||
| 18 | examinations or, in the case of the Department of | ||||||
| 19 | Healthcare and Family Services, parity compliance audits | ||||||
| 20 | of individual and group plans and policies, including, but | ||||||
| 21 | not limited to, reviews of: | ||||||
| 22 | (A) nonquantitative treatment limitations, | ||||||
| 23 | including, but not limited to, prior authorization | ||||||
| 24 | requirements, concurrent review, retrospective review, | ||||||
| 25 | step therapy, network admission standards, | ||||||
| 26 | reimbursement rates, and geographic restrictions; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (B) denials of authorization, payment, and | ||||||
| 2 | coverage; and | ||||||
| 3 | (C) other specific criteria as may be determined | ||||||
| 4 | by the Department. | ||||||
| 5 | The findings and the conclusions of the parity compliance | ||||||
| 6 | market conduct examinations and audits shall be made public. | ||||||
| 7 | The Director may adopt rules to effectuate any provisions | ||||||
| 8 | of the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity | ||||||
| 9 | and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 that relate to the business of | ||||||
| 10 | insurance. | ||||||
| 11 | (e) Availability of plan information. | ||||||
| 12 | (1) The criteria for medical necessity determinations | ||||||
| 13 | made under a group health plan, an individual policy of | ||||||
| 14 | accident and health insurance, or a qualified health plan | ||||||
| 15 | offered through the health insurance marketplace with | ||||||
| 16 | respect to mental health or substance use disorder | ||||||
| 17 | benefits (or health insurance coverage offered in | ||||||
| 18 | connection with the plan with respect to such benefits) | ||||||
| 19 | must be made available by the plan administrator (or the | ||||||
| 20 | health insurance issuer offering such coverage) to any | ||||||
| 21 | current or potential participant, beneficiary, or | ||||||
| 22 | contracting provider upon request. | ||||||
| 23 | (2) The reason for any denial under a group health | ||||||
| 24 | benefit plan, an individual policy of accident and health | ||||||
| 25 | insurance, or a qualified health plan offered through the | ||||||
| 26 | health insurance marketplace (or health insurance coverage | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | offered in connection with such plan or policy) of | ||||||
| 2 | reimbursement or payment for services with respect to | ||||||
| 3 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 4 | conditions benefits in the case of any participant or | ||||||
| 5 | beneficiary must be made available within a reasonable | ||||||
| 6 | time and in a reasonable manner and in readily | ||||||
| 7 | understandable language by the plan administrator (or the | ||||||
| 8 | health insurance issuer offering such coverage) to the | ||||||
| 9 | participant or beneficiary upon request. | ||||||
| 10 | (f) As used in this Section, "group policy of accident and | ||||||
| 11 | health insurance" and "group health benefit plan" includes (1) | ||||||
| 12 | State-regulated employer-sponsored group health insurance | ||||||
| 13 | plans written in Illinois or which purport to provide coverage | ||||||
| 14 | for a resident of this State; and (2) State, county, | ||||||
| 15 | municipal, or school district employee health plans. | ||||||
| 16 | References to an insurer include all plans described in this | ||||||
| 17 | subsection. | ||||||
| 18 | (g) (1) As used in this subsection: | ||||||
| 19 | "Benefits", with respect to insurers that are not Medicaid | ||||||
| 20 | managed care organizations, means the benefits provided for | ||||||
| 21 | treatment services for inpatient and outpatient treatment of | ||||||
| 22 | substance use disorders or conditions at American Society of | ||||||
| 23 | Addiction Medicine levels of treatment 2.1 (Intensive | ||||||
| 24 | Outpatient), 2.5 (High-Intensity Outpatient) (Partial | ||||||
| 25 | Hospitalization), 3.1 (Clinically Managed Low-Intensity | ||||||
| 26 | Residential), 3.3 (Clinically Managed Population-Specific | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | High-Intensity Residential), 3.5 (Clinically Managed | ||||||
| 2 | High-Intensity Residential), and 3.7 (Medically Managed | ||||||
| 3 | Residential Monitored Intensive Inpatient) and OMT (Opioid | ||||||
| 4 | Maintenance Therapy) services. | ||||||
| 5 | "Benefits", with respect to Medicaid managed care | ||||||
| 6 | organizations, means the benefits provided for treatment | ||||||
| 7 | services for inpatient and outpatient treatment of substance | ||||||
| 8 | use disorders or conditions at American Society of Addiction | ||||||
| 9 | Medicine levels of treatment 2.1 (Intensive Outpatient), 2.5 | ||||||
| 10 | (High-Intensity Outpatient) (Partial Hospitalization), 3.5 | ||||||
| 11 | (Clinically Managed High-Intensity Residential), and 3.7 | ||||||
| 12 | (Medically Managed Residential Monitored Intensive Inpatient) | ||||||
| 13 | and OMT (Opioid Maintenance Therapy) services. | ||||||
| 14 | "Substance use disorder treatment provider or facility" | ||||||
| 15 | means a licensed physician, licensed psychologist, licensed | ||||||
| 16 | psychiatrist, licensed advanced practice registered nurse, or | ||||||
| 17 | licensed, certified, or otherwise State-approved facility or | ||||||
| 18 | provider of substance use disorder treatment. | ||||||
| 19 | (2) A group health insurance policy, an individual health | ||||||
| 20 | benefit plan, or qualified health plan that is offered through | ||||||
| 21 | the health insurance marketplace, small employer group health | ||||||
| 22 | plan, and large employer group health plan that is amended, | ||||||
| 23 | delivered, issued, executed, or renewed in this State, or | ||||||
| 24 | approved for issuance or renewal in this State, on or after | ||||||
| 25 | January 1, 2019 (the effective date of Public Act 100-1023) | ||||||
| 26 | shall comply with the requirements of this Section and Section | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | 370c.1. The services for the treatment and the ongoing | ||||||
| 2 | assessment of the patient's progress in treatment shall follow | ||||||
| 3 | the requirements of 77 Ill. Adm. Code 2060. | ||||||
| 4 | (3) Prior authorization shall not be utilized for the | ||||||
| 5 | benefits under this subsection. The substance use disorder | ||||||
| 6 | treatment provider or facility shall notify the insurer of the | ||||||
| 7 | initiation of treatment. For an insurer that is not a Medicaid | ||||||
| 8 | managed care organization, the substance use disorder | ||||||
| 9 | treatment provider or facility notification shall occur for | ||||||
| 10 | the initiation of treatment of the covered person within 2 | ||||||
| 11 | business days. For Medicaid managed care organizations, the | ||||||
| 12 | substance use disorder treatment provider or facility | ||||||
| 13 | notification shall occur in accordance with the protocol set | ||||||
| 14 | forth in the provider agreement for initiation of treatment | ||||||
| 15 | within 24 hours. If the Medicaid managed care organization is | ||||||
| 16 | not capable of accepting the notification in accordance with | ||||||
| 17 | the contractual protocol during the 24-hour period following | ||||||
| 18 | admission, the substance use disorder treatment provider or | ||||||
| 19 | facility shall have one additional business day to provide the | ||||||
| 20 | notification to the appropriate managed care organization. | ||||||
| 21 | Treatment plans shall be developed in accordance with the | ||||||
| 22 | requirements and timeframes established in 77 Ill. Adm. Code | ||||||
| 23 | 2060. No such coverage shall be subject to concurrent review | ||||||
| 24 | prior to the applicable notification deadline. If coverage is | ||||||
| 25 | denied retrospectively, neither the provider or facility nor | ||||||
| 26 | the insurer shall bill, and the covered individual shall not | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | be liable, for any treatment under this subsection through the | ||||||
| 2 | date the adverse determination is issued, other than any | ||||||
| 3 | copayment, coinsurance, or deductible for the treatment or | ||||||
| 4 | stay through that date as applicable under the policy. | ||||||
| 5 | Coverage shall not be retrospectively denied for benefits that | ||||||
| 6 | were furnished at a participating substance use disorder | ||||||
| 7 | facility prior to the applicable notification deadline except | ||||||
| 8 | for the following: If the substance use disorder treatment | ||||||
| 9 | provider or facility fails to notify the insurer of the | ||||||
| 10 | initiation of treatment in accordance with these provisions, | ||||||
| 11 | the insurer may follow its normal prior authorization | ||||||
| 12 | processes. | ||||||
| 13 | (A) upon reasonable determination that the benefits | ||||||
| 14 | were not provided; | ||||||
| 15 | (B) upon determination that the patient receiving the | ||||||
| 16 | treatment was not an insured, enrollee, or beneficiary | ||||||
| 17 | under the policy; | ||||||
| 18 | (C) upon material misrepresentation by the patient or | ||||||
| 19 | provider. As used in this subparagraph (C), "material" | ||||||
| 20 | means a fact or situation that is not merely technical in | ||||||
| 21 | nature and results or could result in a substantial change | ||||||
| 22 | in the situation; | ||||||
| 23 | (D) upon determination that a service was excluded | ||||||
| 24 | under the terms of coverage. For situations that qualify | ||||||
| 25 | under this subparagraph (D), the limitation to billing for | ||||||
| 26 | a copayment, coinsurance, or deductible shall not apply; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (E) upon determination that a service was not | ||||||
| 2 | medically necessary consistent with subsections (h) | ||||||
| 3 | through (n); or | ||||||
| 4 | (F) upon determination that the patient did not | ||||||
| 5 | consent to the treatment and that there was no court order | ||||||
| 6 | mandating the treatment. | ||||||
| 7 | (4) For an insurer that is not a Medicaid managed care | ||||||
| 8 | organization, if an insurer determines that benefits are no | ||||||
| 9 | longer medically necessary, the insurer shall notify the | ||||||
| 10 | covered person, the covered person's authorized | ||||||
| 11 | representative, if any, and the covered person's health care | ||||||
| 12 | provider in writing of the covered person's right to request | ||||||
| 13 | an external review pursuant to the Health Carrier External | ||||||
| 14 | Review Act. The notification shall occur within 24 hours | ||||||
| 15 | following the adverse determination. | ||||||
| 16 | Pursuant to the requirements of the Health Carrier | ||||||
| 17 | External Review Act, the covered person or the covered | ||||||
| 18 | person's authorized representative may request an expedited | ||||||
| 19 | external review. An expedited external review may not occur if | ||||||
| 20 | the substance use disorder treatment provider or facility | ||||||
| 21 | determines that continued treatment is no longer medically | ||||||
| 22 | necessary. | ||||||
| 23 | If an expedited external review request meets the criteria | ||||||
| 24 | of the Health Carrier External Review Act, an independent | ||||||
| 25 | review organization shall make a final determination of | ||||||
| 26 | medical necessity within 72 hours. If an independent review | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | organization upholds an adverse determination, an insurer | ||||||
| 2 | shall remain responsible to provide coverage of benefits | ||||||
| 3 | through the day following the determination of the independent | ||||||
| 4 | review organization. A decision to reverse an adverse | ||||||
| 5 | determination shall comply with the Health Carrier External | ||||||
| 6 | Review Act. | ||||||
| 7 | (5) The substance use disorder treatment provider or | ||||||
| 8 | facility shall provide the insurer with 7 business days' | ||||||
| 9 | advance notice of the planned discharge of the patient from | ||||||
| 10 | the substance use disorder treatment provider or facility and | ||||||
| 11 | notice on the day that the patient is discharged from the | ||||||
| 12 | substance use disorder treatment provider or facility. | ||||||
| 13 | (6) The benefits required by this subsection shall be | ||||||
| 14 | provided to all covered persons with a diagnosis of substance | ||||||
| 15 | use disorder or conditions. The presence of additional related | ||||||
| 16 | or unrelated diagnoses shall not be a basis to reduce or deny | ||||||
| 17 | the benefits required by this subsection. | ||||||
| 18 | (7) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to | ||||||
| 19 | require an insurer to provide coverage for any of the benefits | ||||||
| 20 | in this subsection. | ||||||
| 21 | (8) Any concurrent or retrospective review permitted by | ||||||
| 22 | this subsection must be consistent with the utilization review | ||||||
| 23 | provisions in subsections (h) through (n). | ||||||
| 24 | (h) As used in this Section: | ||||||
| 25 | "Generally accepted standards of mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 26 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition care" means | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | standards of care and clinical practice that are generally | ||||||
| 2 | recognized by health care providers practicing in relevant | ||||||
| 3 | clinical specialties such as psychiatry, psychology, clinical | ||||||
| 4 | sociology, social work, addiction medicine and counseling, and | ||||||
| 5 | behavioral health treatment. Valid, evidence-based sources | ||||||
| 6 | reflecting generally accepted standards of mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 7 | nervous, or substance use disorder or condition care include | ||||||
| 8 | peer-reviewed scientific studies and medical literature, | ||||||
| 9 | recommendations of nonprofit health care provider professional | ||||||
| 10 | associations and specialty societies, including, but not | ||||||
| 11 | limited to, patient placement criteria and clinical practice | ||||||
| 12 | guidelines, recommendations of federal government agencies, | ||||||
| 13 | and drug labeling approved by the United States Food and Drug | ||||||
| 14 | Administration. | ||||||
| 15 | "Medically necessary treatment of mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 16 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions" means a | ||||||
| 17 | service or product addressing the specific needs of that | ||||||
| 18 | patient, for the purpose of screening, preventing, diagnosing, | ||||||
| 19 | managing, or treating an illness, injury, or condition or its | ||||||
| 20 | symptoms and comorbidities, including minimizing the | ||||||
| 21 | progression of an illness, injury, or condition or its | ||||||
| 22 | symptoms and comorbidities in a manner that is all of the | ||||||
| 23 | following: | ||||||
| 24 | (1) in accordance with the generally accepted | ||||||
| 25 | standards of mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 26 | disorder or condition care; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (2) clinically appropriate in terms of type, | ||||||
| 2 | frequency, extent, site, and duration; and | ||||||
| 3 | (3) not primarily for the economic benefit of the | ||||||
| 4 | insurer, purchaser, or for the convenience of the patient, | ||||||
| 5 | treating physician, or other health care provider. | ||||||
| 6 | "Utilization review" means either of the following: | ||||||
| 7 | (1) prospectively, retrospectively, or concurrently | ||||||
| 8 | reviewing and approving, modifying, delaying, or denying, | ||||||
| 9 | based in whole or in part on medical necessity, requests | ||||||
| 10 | by health care providers, insureds, or their authorized | ||||||
| 11 | representatives for coverage of health care services | ||||||
| 12 | before, retrospectively, or concurrently with the | ||||||
| 13 | provision of health care services to insureds. | ||||||
| 14 | (2) evaluating the medical necessity, appropriateness, | ||||||
| 15 | level of care, service intensity, efficacy, or efficiency | ||||||
| 16 | of health care services, benefits, procedures, or | ||||||
| 17 | settings, under any circumstances, to determine whether a | ||||||
| 18 | health care service or benefit subject to a medical | ||||||
| 19 | necessity coverage requirement in an insurance policy is | ||||||
| 20 | covered as medically necessary for an insured. | ||||||
| 21 | "Utilization review criteria" means patient placement | ||||||
| 22 | criteria or any criteria, standards, protocols, or guidelines | ||||||
| 23 | used by an insurer to conduct utilization review. | ||||||
| 24 | (i)(1) Every insurer that amends, delivers, issues, or | ||||||
| 25 | renews a group or individual policy of accident and health | ||||||
| 26 | insurance or a qualified health plan offered through the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | health insurance marketplace in this State and Medicaid | ||||||
| 2 | managed care organizations providing coverage for hospital or | ||||||
| 3 | medical treatment on or after January 1, 2023 shall, pursuant | ||||||
| 4 | to subsections (h) through (s), provide coverage for medically | ||||||
| 5 | necessary treatment of mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 6 | substance use disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 7 | (2) An insurer shall not set a specific limit on the | ||||||
| 8 | duration of benefits or coverage of medically necessary | ||||||
| 9 | treatment of mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 10 | disorders or conditions or limit coverage only to alleviation | ||||||
| 11 | of the insured's current symptoms. | ||||||
| 12 | (3) All utilization review conducted by the insurer | ||||||
| 13 | concerning diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of insureds | ||||||
| 14 | diagnosed with mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 15 | disorders or conditions shall be conducted in accordance with | ||||||
| 16 | the requirements of subsections (k) through (w). | ||||||
| 17 | (4) An insurer that authorizes a specific type of | ||||||
| 18 | treatment by a provider pursuant to this Section shall not | ||||||
| 19 | rescind or modify the authorization after that provider | ||||||
| 20 | renders the health care service in good faith and pursuant to | ||||||
| 21 | this authorization for any reason, including, but not limited | ||||||
| 22 | to, the insurer's subsequent cancellation or modification of | ||||||
| 23 | the insured's or policyholder's contract, or the insured's or | ||||||
| 24 | policyholder's eligibility. Nothing in this Section shall | ||||||
| 25 | require the insurer to cover a treatment when the | ||||||
| 26 | authorization was granted based on a material | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | misrepresentation by the insured, the policyholder, or the | ||||||
| 2 | provider. Nothing in this Section shall require Medicaid | ||||||
| 3 | managed care organizations to pay for services if the | ||||||
| 4 | individual was not eligible for Medicaid at the time the | ||||||
| 5 | service was rendered. Nothing in this Section shall require an | ||||||
| 6 | insurer to pay for services if the individual was not the | ||||||
| 7 | insurer's enrollee at the time services were rendered. As used | ||||||
| 8 | in this paragraph, "material" means a fact or situation that | ||||||
| 9 | is not merely technical in nature and results in or could | ||||||
| 10 | result in a substantial change in the situation. | ||||||
| 11 | (j) An insurer shall not limit benefits or coverage for | ||||||
| 12 | medically necessary services on the basis that those services | ||||||
| 13 | should be or could be covered by a public entitlement program, | ||||||
| 14 | including, but not limited to, special education or an | ||||||
| 15 | individualized education program, Medicaid, Medicare, | ||||||
| 16 | Supplemental Security Income, or Social Security Disability | ||||||
| 17 | Insurance, and shall not include or enforce a contract term | ||||||
| 18 | that excludes otherwise covered benefits on the basis that | ||||||
| 19 | those services should be or could be covered by a public | ||||||
| 20 | entitlement program. Nothing in this subsection shall be | ||||||
| 21 | construed to require an insurer to cover benefits that have | ||||||
| 22 | been authorized and provided for a covered person by a public | ||||||
| 23 | entitlement program. Medicaid managed care organizations are | ||||||
| 24 | not subject to this subsection. | ||||||
| 25 | (k) An insurer shall base any medical necessity | ||||||
| 26 | determination or the utilization review criteria that the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | insurer, and any entity acting on the insurer's behalf, | ||||||
| 2 | applies to determine the medical necessity of health care | ||||||
| 3 | services and benefits for the diagnosis, prevention, and | ||||||
| 4 | treatment of mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 5 | disorders or conditions on current generally accepted | ||||||
| 6 | standards of mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 7 | disorder or condition care. All denials and appeals shall be | ||||||
| 8 | reviewed by a professional with experience or expertise | ||||||
| 9 | comparable to the provider requesting the authorization. | ||||||
| 10 | (l) In conducting utilization review of all covered health | ||||||
| 11 | care services for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of | ||||||
| 12 | mental, emotional, and nervous disorders or conditions, an | ||||||
| 13 | insurer shall apply the criteria and guidelines set forth in | ||||||
| 14 | the most recent version of the treatment criteria developed by | ||||||
| 15 | an unaffiliated nonprofit professional association for the | ||||||
| 16 | relevant clinical specialty or, for Medicaid managed care | ||||||
| 17 | organizations, criteria and guidelines determined by the | ||||||
| 18 | Department of Healthcare and Family Services that are | ||||||
| 19 | consistent with generally accepted standards of mental, | ||||||
| 20 | emotional, nervous or substance use disorder or condition | ||||||
| 21 | care. Pursuant to subsection (b), in conducting utilization | ||||||
| 22 | review of all covered services and benefits for the diagnosis, | ||||||
| 23 | prevention, and treatment of substance use disorders an | ||||||
| 24 | insurer shall use the most recent edition of the patient | ||||||
| 25 | placement criteria established by the American Society of | ||||||
| 26 | Addiction Medicine. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (m) In conducting utilization review relating to level of | ||||||
| 2 | care placement, continued stay, transfer, discharge, or any | ||||||
| 3 | other patient care decisions that are within the scope of the | ||||||
| 4 | sources specified in subsection (l), an insurer shall not | ||||||
| 5 | apply different, additional, conflicting, or more restrictive | ||||||
| 6 | utilization review criteria than the criteria set forth in | ||||||
| 7 | those sources. For all level of care placement decisions, the | ||||||
| 8 | insurer shall authorize placement at the level of care | ||||||
| 9 | consistent with the assessment of the insured using the | ||||||
| 10 | relevant patient placement criteria as specified in subsection | ||||||
| 11 | (l). If that level of placement is not available, the insurer | ||||||
| 12 | shall authorize the next higher level of care. In the event of | ||||||
| 13 | disagreement, the insurer shall provide full detail of its | ||||||
| 14 | assessment using the relevant criteria as specified in | ||||||
| 15 | subsection (l) to the provider of the service and the patient. | ||||||
| 16 | If an insurer purchases or licenses utilization review | ||||||
| 17 | criteria pursuant to this subsection, the insurer shall verify | ||||||
| 18 | and document before use that the criteria were developed in | ||||||
| 19 | accordance with subsection (k). | ||||||
| 20 | (n) In conducting utilization review that is outside the | ||||||
| 21 | scope of the criteria as specified in subsection (l) or | ||||||
| 22 | relates to the advancements in technology or in the types or | ||||||
| 23 | levels of care that are not addressed in the most recent | ||||||
| 24 | versions of the sources specified in subsection (l), an | ||||||
| 25 | insurer shall conduct utilization review in accordance with | ||||||
| 26 | subsection (k). | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (o) This Section does not in any way limit the rights of a | ||||||
| 2 | patient under the Medical Patient Rights Act. | ||||||
| 3 | (p) This Section does not in any way limit early and | ||||||
| 4 | periodic screening, diagnostic, and treatment benefits as | ||||||
| 5 | defined under 42 U.S.C. 1396d(r). | ||||||
| 6 | (q) To ensure the proper use of the criteria described in | ||||||
| 7 | subsection (l), every insurer shall do all of the following: | ||||||
| 8 | (1) Educate the insurer's staff, including any third | ||||||
| 9 | parties contracted with the insurer to review claims, | ||||||
| 10 | conduct utilization reviews, or make medical necessity | ||||||
| 11 | determinations about the utilization review criteria. | ||||||
| 12 | (2) Make the educational program available to other | ||||||
| 13 | stakeholders, including the insurer's participating or | ||||||
| 14 | contracted providers and potential participants, | ||||||
| 15 | beneficiaries, or covered lives. The education program | ||||||
| 16 | must be provided at least once a year, in-person or | ||||||
| 17 | digitally, or recordings of the education program must be | ||||||
| 18 | made available to the aforementioned stakeholders. | ||||||
| 19 | (3) Provide, at no cost, the utilization review | ||||||
| 20 | criteria and any training material or resources to | ||||||
| 21 | providers and insured patients upon request. For | ||||||
| 22 | utilization review criteria not concerning level of care | ||||||
| 23 | placement, continued stay, transfer, discharge, or other | ||||||
| 24 | patient care decisions used by the insurer pursuant to | ||||||
| 25 | subsection (m), the insurer may place the criteria on a | ||||||
| 26 | secure, password-protected website so long as the access | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | requirements of the website do not unreasonably restrict | ||||||
| 2 | access to insureds or their providers. No restrictions | ||||||
| 3 | shall be placed upon the insured's or treating provider's | ||||||
| 4 | access right to utilization review criteria obtained under | ||||||
| 5 | this paragraph at any point in time, including before an | ||||||
| 6 | initial request for authorization. | ||||||
| 7 | (4) Track, identify, and analyze how the utilization | ||||||
| 8 | review criteria are used to certify care, deny care, and | ||||||
| 9 | support the appeals process. | ||||||
| 10 | (5) Conduct interrater reliability testing to ensure | ||||||
| 11 | consistency in utilization review decision making that | ||||||
| 12 | covers how medical necessity decisions are made; this | ||||||
| 13 | assessment shall cover all aspects of utilization review | ||||||
| 14 | as defined in subsection (h). | ||||||
| 15 | (6) Run interrater reliability reports about how the | ||||||
| 16 | clinical guidelines are used in conjunction with the | ||||||
| 17 | utilization review process and parity compliance | ||||||
| 18 | activities. | ||||||
| 19 | (7) Achieve interrater reliability pass rates of at | ||||||
| 20 | least 90% and, if this threshold is not met, immediately | ||||||
| 21 | provide for the remediation of poor interrater reliability | ||||||
| 22 | and interrater reliability testing for all new staff | ||||||
| 23 | before they can conduct utilization review without | ||||||
| 24 | supervision. | ||||||
| 25 | (8) Maintain documentation of interrater reliability | ||||||
| 26 | testing and the remediation actions taken for those with | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | pass rates lower than 90% and submit to the Department of | ||||||
| 2 | Insurance or, in the case of Medicaid managed care | ||||||
| 3 | organizations, the Department of Healthcare and Family | ||||||
| 4 | Services the testing results and a summary of remedial | ||||||
| 5 | actions as part of parity compliance reporting set forth | ||||||
| 6 | in subsection (k) of Section 370c.1. | ||||||
| 7 | (r) This Section applies to all health care services and | ||||||
| 8 | benefits for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of | ||||||
| 9 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 10 | conditions covered by an insurance policy, including | ||||||
| 11 | prescription drugs. | ||||||
| 12 | (s) This Section applies to an insurer that amends, | ||||||
| 13 | delivers, issues, or renews a group or individual policy of | ||||||
| 14 | accident and health insurance or a qualified health plan | ||||||
| 15 | offered through the health insurance marketplace in this State | ||||||
| 16 | providing coverage for hospital or medical treatment and | ||||||
| 17 | conducts utilization review as defined in this Section, | ||||||
| 18 | including Medicaid managed care organizations, and any entity | ||||||
| 19 | or contracting provider that performs utilization review or | ||||||
| 20 | utilization management functions on an insurer's behalf. | ||||||
| 21 | (t) If the Director determines that an insurer has | ||||||
| 22 | violated this Section, the Director may, after appropriate | ||||||
| 23 | notice and opportunity for hearing, by order, assess a civil | ||||||
| 24 | penalty between $1,000 and $5,000 for each violation. Moneys | ||||||
| 25 | collected from penalties shall be deposited into the Parity | ||||||
| 26 | Advancement Fund established in subsection (i) of Section | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | 370c.1. | ||||||
| 2 | (u) An insurer shall not adopt, impose, or enforce terms | ||||||
| 3 | in its policies or provider agreements, in writing or in | ||||||
| 4 | operation, that undermine, alter, or conflict with the | ||||||
| 5 | requirements of this Section. | ||||||
| 6 | (v) The provisions of this Section are severable. If any | ||||||
| 7 | provision of this Section or its application is held invalid, | ||||||
| 8 | that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or | ||||||
| 9 | applications that can be given effect without the invalid | ||||||
| 10 | provision or application. | ||||||
| 11 | (w) Beginning January 1, 2026, coverage for medically | ||||||
| 12 | necessary treatment of mental, emotional, or nervous disorders | ||||||
| 13 | or conditions for inpatient mental health treatment at | ||||||
| 14 | participating hospitals shall comply with the following | ||||||
| 15 | requirements: | ||||||
| 16 | (1) No Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) of this | ||||||
| 17 | subsection, no policy shall require prior authorization | ||||||
| 18 | for outpatient or partial hospitalization services for | ||||||
| 19 | treatment of mental, emotional, or nervous disorders or | ||||||
| 20 | conditions provided by a physician licensed to practice | ||||||
| 21 | medicine in all branches, a licensed clinical | ||||||
| 22 | psychologist, a licensed clinical social worker, a | ||||||
| 23 | licensed clinical professional counselor, a licensed | ||||||
| 24 | marriage and family therapist, or a licensed | ||||||
| 25 | speech-language pathologist. Such coverage may be subject | ||||||
| 26 | to concurrent and retrospective review consistent with the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | utilization review provisions in subsections (h) through | ||||||
| 2 | (n). No such coverage shall be subject to concurrent | ||||||
| 3 | review prior to the applicable notification deadline. | ||||||
| 4 | Nothing in this paragraph (1) supersedes a health | ||||||
| 5 | maintenance organization's referral requirement for | ||||||
| 6 | services from nonparticipating providers. The treatment | ||||||
| 7 | provider or facility shall notify the insurer of the | ||||||
| 8 | initiation of treatment. Notification shall occur as | ||||||
| 9 | follows: admission for such treatment at any participating | ||||||
| 10 | hospital. | ||||||
| 11 | (A) For an insurer that is not a Medicaid managed | ||||||
| 12 | care organization, the treatment provider or facility | ||||||
| 13 | shall give notification of the initiation of | ||||||
| 14 | outpatient treatment of the covered person within 2 | ||||||
| 15 | business days. For Medicaid managed care | ||||||
| 16 | organizations, the treatment provider or facility | ||||||
| 17 | shall give notification of the initiation of | ||||||
| 18 | outpatient treatment of the covered person within 24 | ||||||
| 19 | hours. If the Medicaid managed care organization is | ||||||
| 20 | not capable of accepting the notification in | ||||||
| 21 | accordance with the contractual protocol during the | ||||||
| 22 | 24-hour period following initiation, the treatment | ||||||
| 23 | provider or facility shall have one additional | ||||||
| 24 | business day to provide the notification to the | ||||||
| 25 | appropriate Medicaid managed care organization. | ||||||
| 26 | (B) For an insurer that is not a Medicaid managed | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | care organization, the treatment provider or facility | ||||||
| 2 | shall give notification of the initiation of partial | ||||||
| 3 | hospitalization program treatment of the covered | ||||||
| 4 | person within 48 hours. For Medicaid managed care | ||||||
| 5 | organizations, the treatment provider or facility | ||||||
| 6 | shall give notification of the initiation of partial | ||||||
| 7 | hospitalization treatment of the covered person within | ||||||
| 8 | 24 hours. If the Medicaid managed care organization is | ||||||
| 9 | not capable of accepting the notification in | ||||||
| 10 | accordance with the contractual protocol during the | ||||||
| 11 | 24-hour period following admission, the treatment | ||||||
| 12 | provider or facility shall have one additional | ||||||
| 13 | business day to provide the notification to the | ||||||
| 14 | appropriate Medicaid managed care organization. | ||||||
| 15 | (2) No policy shall require prior authorization for | ||||||
| 16 | inpatient treatment at a hospital for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 17 | or nervous disorders or conditions at a participating | ||||||
| 18 | provider. Additionally, no such coverage shall Coverage | ||||||
| 19 | provided under this subsection also shall not be subject | ||||||
| 20 | to concurrent review for the first 72 hours after | ||||||
| 21 | admission, provided that the provider hospital must notify | ||||||
| 22 | the insurer of both the admission and the initial | ||||||
| 23 | treatment plan within 48 hours of admission. A discharge | ||||||
| 24 | plan must be fully developed and continuity services | ||||||
| 25 | prepared to meet the patient's needs and the patient's | ||||||
| 26 | community preference upon release. Nothing in this | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | paragraph supersedes a health maintenance organization's | ||||||
| 2 | referral requirement for services from nonparticipating | ||||||
| 3 | providers upon a patient's discharge from a hospital | ||||||
| 4 | Recommended level of care placements identified in the | ||||||
| 5 | discharge plan shall comply with generally accepted | ||||||
| 6 | standards of care, as defined in subsection (h). | ||||||
| 7 | (A) If the provider satisfies the conditions of | ||||||
| 8 | paragraph (2), then the insurer shall approve coverage | ||||||
| 9 | of the recommended level of care, if applicable, upon | ||||||
| 10 | discharge subject to concurrent review. | ||||||
| 11 | (B) Nothing in this paragraph supersedes a health | ||||||
| 12 | maintenance organization's referral requirement for | ||||||
| 13 | services from nonparticipating providers upon a | ||||||
| 14 | patient's discharge from a hospital or facility. | ||||||
| 15 | (C) Concurrent review for such coverage must be | ||||||
| 16 | consistent with the utilization review provisions in | ||||||
| 17 | subsections (h) through (n). | ||||||
| 18 | (D) In this subsection, residential treatment that | ||||||
| 19 | is not otherwise identified in the discharge plan is | ||||||
| 20 | not inpatient hospitalization. | ||||||
| 21 | (3) Treatment provided under this subsection may be | ||||||
| 22 | reviewed retrospectively. If coverage is denied | ||||||
| 23 | retrospectively, neither the insurer nor the participating | ||||||
| 24 | provider hospital shall bill, and the insured shall not be | ||||||
| 25 | liable, for any treatment under this subsection through | ||||||
| 26 | the date the adverse determination is issued, other than | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | any copayment, coinsurance, or deductible for the stay | ||||||
| 2 | through that date as applicable under the policy. Coverage | ||||||
| 3 | shall not be retrospectively denied for the first 72 hours | ||||||
| 4 | of admission to inpatient hospitalization for treatment of | ||||||
| 5 | mental, emotional, or nervous disorders or conditions, or | ||||||
| 6 | before the applicable deadline under paragraph (1) of this | ||||||
| 7 | subsection for outpatient treatment or partial | ||||||
| 8 | hospitalization programs, treatment at a participating | ||||||
| 9 | provider hospital except: | ||||||
| 10 | (A) upon reasonable determination that the | ||||||
| 11 | inpatient mental health treatment was not provided; | ||||||
| 12 | (B) upon determination that the patient receiving | ||||||
| 13 | the treatment was not an insured, enrollee, or | ||||||
| 14 | beneficiary under the policy; | ||||||
| 15 | (C) upon material misrepresentation by the patient | ||||||
| 16 | or health care provider. In this item (C), "material" | ||||||
| 17 | means a fact or situation that is not merely technical | ||||||
| 18 | in nature and results or could result in a substantial | ||||||
| 19 | change in the situation; or | ||||||
| 20 | (D) upon determination that a service was excluded | ||||||
| 21 | under the terms of coverage. In that case, the | ||||||
| 22 | limitation to billing for a copayment, coinsurance, or | ||||||
| 23 | deductible shall not apply; . | ||||||
| 24 | (E) upon determination that a service was not | ||||||
| 25 | medically necessary consistent with subsections (h) | ||||||
| 26 | through (n); or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (F) upon determination that the patient did not | ||||||
| 2 | consent to the treatment and that there was no court | ||||||
| 3 | order mandating the treatment. | ||||||
| 4 | (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to | ||||||
| 5 | require a policy to cover any health care service excluded | ||||||
| 6 | under the terms of coverage. | ||||||
| 7 | This subsection does not apply to coverage for any | ||||||
| 8 | prescription or over-the-counter drug. | ||||||
| 9 | Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to | ||||||
| 10 | require the medical assistance program to reimburse for | ||||||
| 11 | services not covered by the medical assistance program as | ||||||
| 12 | authorized by the Illinois Public Aid Code or the | ||||||
| 13 | Children's Health Insurance Program Act. | ||||||
| 14 | (x) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section, nothing | ||||||
| 15 | shall require the medical assistance program under Article V | ||||||
| 16 | of the Illinois Public Aid Code or the Children's Health | ||||||
| 17 | Insurance Program Act to violate any applicable federal laws, | ||||||
| 18 | regulations, or grant requirements, including requirements for | ||||||
| 19 | utilization management, or any State or federal consent | ||||||
| 20 | decrees. Nothing in subsection (g) or subsection (w) shall | ||||||
| 21 | prevent the Department of Healthcare and Family Services from | ||||||
| 22 | requiring a health care provider to use specified level of | ||||||
| 23 | care, admission, continued stay, or discharge criteria, | ||||||
| 24 | including, but not limited to, those under Section 5-5.23 of | ||||||
| 25 | the Illinois Public Aid Code, as long as the Department of | ||||||
| 26 | Healthcare and Family Services, subject to applicable federal | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | laws, regulations, or grant requirements, including | ||||||
| 2 | requirements for utilization management, does not require a | ||||||
| 3 | health care provider to seek prior authorization or concurrent | ||||||
| 4 | review from the Department of Healthcare and Family Services, | ||||||
| 5 | a Medicaid managed care organization, or a utilization review | ||||||
| 6 | organization under the circumstances expressly prohibited by | ||||||
| 7 | subsections (g) and subsection (w). Nothing in this Section | ||||||
| 8 | prohibits a health plan, including a Medicaid managed care | ||||||
| 9 | organization, from conducting reviews for medical necessity, | ||||||
| 10 | clinical appropriateness, safety, fraud, waste, or abuse and | ||||||
| 11 | reporting suspected fraud, waste, or abuse according to State | ||||||
| 12 | and federal requirements. Nothing in this Section limits the | ||||||
| 13 | authority of the Department of Healthcare and Family Services | ||||||
| 14 | or another State agency, or a Medicaid managed care | ||||||
| 15 | organization on the State agency's behalf, to (i) implement or | ||||||
| 16 | require programs, services, screenings, assessments, tools, or | ||||||
| 17 | reviews to comply with applicable federal law, federal | ||||||
| 18 | regulation, federal grant requirements, any State or federal | ||||||
| 19 | consent decrees or court orders, or any applicable case law, | ||||||
| 20 | such as Olmstead v. L.C., 527 U.S. 581 (1999), or (ii) | ||||||
| 21 | administer or require programs, services, screenings, | ||||||
| 22 | assessments, tools, or reviews established under State or | ||||||
| 23 | federal laws, rules, or regulations in compliance with State | ||||||
| 24 | or federal laws, rules, or regulations, including, but not | ||||||
| 25 | limited to, the Children's Mental Health Act and the Mental | ||||||
| 26 | Health and Developmental Disabilities Administrative Act. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (y) (Blank). Children's Mental Health. Nothing in this | ||||||
| 2 | Section shall suspend the screening and assessment | ||||||
| 3 | requirements for mental health services for children | ||||||
| 4 | participating in the State's medical assistance program as | ||||||
| 5 | required in Section 5-5.23 of the Illinois Public Aid Code. | ||||||
| 6 | (Source: P.A. 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-579, eff. 1-1-22; | ||||||
| 7 | 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 103-426, eff. 8-4-23; 103-650, eff. | ||||||
| 8 | 1-1-25; 103-1040, eff. 8-9-24; revised 11-26-24.)
| ||||||
| 9 | Section 10. The Network Adequacy and Transparency Act is | ||||||
| 10 | amended by changing Section 10 as follows:
| ||||||
| 11 | (215 ILCS 124/10) | ||||||
| 12 | (Text of Section from P.A. 103-650) | ||||||
| 13 | Sec. 10. Network adequacy. | ||||||
| 14 | (a) Before issuing, delivering, or renewing a network | ||||||
| 15 | plan, an issuer providing a network plan shall file a | ||||||
| 16 | description of all of the following with the Director: | ||||||
| 17 | (1) The written policies and procedures for adding | ||||||
| 18 | providers to meet patient needs based on increases in the | ||||||
| 19 | number of beneficiaries, changes in the | ||||||
| 20 | patient-to-provider ratio, changes in medical and health | ||||||
| 21 | care capabilities, and increased demand for services. | ||||||
| 22 | (2) The written policies and procedures for making | ||||||
| 23 | referrals within and outside the network. | ||||||
| 24 | (3) The written policies and procedures on how the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | network plan will provide 24-hour, 7-day per week access | ||||||
| 2 | to network-affiliated primary care, emergency services, | ||||||
| 3 | and women's principal health care providers. | ||||||
| 4 | An issuer shall not prohibit a preferred provider from | ||||||
| 5 | discussing any specific or all treatment options with | ||||||
| 6 | beneficiaries irrespective of the insurer's position on those | ||||||
| 7 | treatment options or from advocating on behalf of | ||||||
| 8 | beneficiaries within the utilization review, grievance, or | ||||||
| 9 | appeals processes established by the issuer in accordance with | ||||||
| 10 | any rights or remedies available under applicable State or | ||||||
| 11 | federal law. | ||||||
| 12 | (b) Before issuing, delivering, or renewing a network | ||||||
| 13 | plan, an issuer must file for review a description of the | ||||||
| 14 | services to be offered through a network plan. The description | ||||||
| 15 | shall include all of the following: | ||||||
| 16 | (1) A geographic map of the area proposed to be served | ||||||
| 17 | by the plan by county service area and zip code, including | ||||||
| 18 | marked locations for preferred providers. | ||||||
| 19 | (2) As deemed necessary by the Department, the names, | ||||||
| 20 | addresses, phone numbers, and specialties of the providers | ||||||
| 21 | who have entered into preferred provider agreements under | ||||||
| 22 | the network plan. | ||||||
| 23 | (3) The number of beneficiaries anticipated to be | ||||||
| 24 | covered by the network plan. | ||||||
| 25 | (4) An Internet website and toll-free telephone number | ||||||
| 26 | for beneficiaries and prospective beneficiaries to access | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | current and accurate lists of preferred providers in each | ||||||
| 2 | plan, additional information about the plan, as well as | ||||||
| 3 | any other information required by Department rule. | ||||||
| 4 | (5) A description of how health care services to be | ||||||
| 5 | rendered under the network plan are reasonably accessible | ||||||
| 6 | and available to beneficiaries. The description shall | ||||||
| 7 | address all of the following: | ||||||
| 8 | (A) the type of health care services to be | ||||||
| 9 | provided by the network plan; | ||||||
| 10 | (B) the ratio of physicians and other providers to | ||||||
| 11 | beneficiaries, by specialty and including primary care | ||||||
| 12 | physicians and facility-based physicians when | ||||||
| 13 | applicable under the contract, necessary to meet the | ||||||
| 14 | health care needs and service demands of the currently | ||||||
| 15 | enrolled population; | ||||||
| 16 | (C) the travel and distance standards for plan | ||||||
| 17 | beneficiaries in county service areas; and | ||||||
| 18 | (D) a description of how the use of telemedicine, | ||||||
| 19 | telehealth, or mobile care services may be used to | ||||||
| 20 | partially meet the network adequacy standards, if | ||||||
| 21 | applicable. | ||||||
| 22 | (6) A provision ensuring that whenever a beneficiary | ||||||
| 23 | has made a good faith effort, as evidenced by accessing | ||||||
| 24 | the provider directory, calling the network plan, and | ||||||
| 25 | calling the provider, to utilize preferred providers for a | ||||||
| 26 | covered service and it is determined the insurer does not | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | have the appropriate preferred providers due to | ||||||
| 2 | insufficient number, type, unreasonable travel distance or | ||||||
| 3 | delay, or preferred providers refusing to provide a | ||||||
| 4 | covered service because it is contrary to the conscience | ||||||
| 5 | of the preferred providers, as protected by the Health | ||||||
| 6 | Care Right of Conscience Act, the issuer shall give the | ||||||
| 7 | beneficiary a network exception and shall ensure, directly | ||||||
| 8 | or indirectly, by terms contained in the payer contract, | ||||||
| 9 | that the beneficiary will be provided the covered service | ||||||
| 10 | at no greater cost to the beneficiary than if the service | ||||||
| 11 | had been provided by a preferred provider. This paragraph | ||||||
| 12 | (6) does not apply to: (A) a beneficiary who willfully | ||||||
| 13 | chooses to access a non-preferred provider for health care | ||||||
| 14 | services available through the panel of preferred | ||||||
| 15 | providers, or (B) a beneficiary enrolled in a health | ||||||
| 16 | maintenance organization, except that the health | ||||||
| 17 | maintenance organization must notify the beneficiary when | ||||||
| 18 | a referral has been granted as a network exception based | ||||||
| 19 | on any preferred provider access deficiency described in | ||||||
| 20 | this paragraph or under the circumstances applicable in | ||||||
| 21 | paragraph (3) of subsection (d-5). In these circumstances, | ||||||
| 22 | the contractual requirements for non-preferred provider | ||||||
| 23 | reimbursements shall apply unless Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 24 | Illinois Insurance Code requires otherwise. In no event | ||||||
| 25 | shall a beneficiary who receives care at a participating | ||||||
| 26 | health care facility be required to search for | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | participating providers under the circumstances described | ||||||
| 2 | in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 3 | Illinois Insurance Code except under the circumstances | ||||||
| 4 | described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5). | ||||||
| 5 | (7) A provision that the beneficiary shall receive | ||||||
| 6 | emergency care coverage such that payment for this | ||||||
| 7 | coverage is not dependent upon whether the emergency | ||||||
| 8 | services are performed by a preferred or non-preferred | ||||||
| 9 | provider and the coverage shall be at the same benefit | ||||||
| 10 | level as if the service or treatment had been rendered by a | ||||||
| 11 | preferred provider. For purposes of this paragraph (7), | ||||||
| 12 | "the same benefit level" means that the beneficiary is | ||||||
| 13 | provided the covered service at no greater cost to the | ||||||
| 14 | beneficiary than if the service had been provided by a | ||||||
| 15 | preferred provider. This provision shall be consistent | ||||||
| 16 | with Section 356z.3a of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 17 | (8) A limitation that, if the plan provides that the | ||||||
| 18 | beneficiary will incur a penalty for failing to | ||||||
| 19 | pre-certify inpatient hospital treatment, the penalty may | ||||||
| 20 | not exceed $1,000 per occurrence in addition to the plan | ||||||
| 21 | cost sharing provisions. | ||||||
| 22 | (9) For a network plan to be offered through the | ||||||
| 23 | Exchange in the individual or small group market, as well | ||||||
| 24 | as any off-Exchange mirror of such a network plan, | ||||||
| 25 | evidence that the network plan includes essential | ||||||
| 26 | community providers in accordance with rules established | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | by the Exchange that will operate in this State for the | ||||||
| 2 | applicable plan year. | ||||||
| 3 | (c) The issuer shall demonstrate to the Director a minimum | ||||||
| 4 | ratio of providers to plan beneficiaries as required by the | ||||||
| 5 | Department for each network plan. | ||||||
| 6 | (1) The minimum ratio of physicians or other providers | ||||||
| 7 | to plan beneficiaries shall be established by the | ||||||
| 8 | Department in consultation with the Department of Public | ||||||
| 9 | Health based upon the guidance from the federal Centers | ||||||
| 10 | for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The Department shall | ||||||
| 11 | not establish ratios for vision or dental providers who | ||||||
| 12 | provide services under dental-specific or vision-specific | ||||||
| 13 | benefits, except to the extent provided under federal law | ||||||
| 14 | for stand-alone dental plans. The Department shall | ||||||
| 15 | consider establishing ratios for the following physicians | ||||||
| 16 | or other providers: | ||||||
| 17 | (A) Primary Care; | ||||||
| 18 | (B) Pediatrics; | ||||||
| 19 | (C) Cardiology; | ||||||
| 20 | (D) Gastroenterology; | ||||||
| 21 | (E) General Surgery; | ||||||
| 22 | (F) Neurology; | ||||||
| 23 | (G) OB/GYN; | ||||||
| 24 | (H) Oncology/Radiation; | ||||||
| 25 | (I) Ophthalmology; | ||||||
| 26 | (J) Urology; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (K) Behavioral Health; | ||||||
| 2 | (L) Allergy/Immunology; | ||||||
| 3 | (M) Chiropractic; | ||||||
| 4 | (N) Dermatology; | ||||||
| 5 | (O) Endocrinology; | ||||||
| 6 | (P) Ears, Nose, and Throat (ENT)/Otolaryngology; | ||||||
| 7 | (Q) Infectious Disease; | ||||||
| 8 | (R) Nephrology; | ||||||
| 9 | (S) Neurosurgery; | ||||||
| 10 | (T) Orthopedic Surgery; | ||||||
| 11 | (U) Physiatry/Rehabilitative; | ||||||
| 12 | (V) Plastic Surgery; | ||||||
| 13 | (W) Pulmonary; | ||||||
| 14 | (X) Rheumatology; | ||||||
| 15 | (Y) Anesthesiology; | ||||||
| 16 | (Z) Pain Medicine; | ||||||
| 17 | (AA) Pediatric Specialty Services; | ||||||
| 18 | (BB) Outpatient Dialysis; and | ||||||
| 19 | (CC) HIV. | ||||||
| 20 | (2) The Director shall establish a process for the | ||||||
| 21 | review of the adequacy of these standards, along with an | ||||||
| 22 | assessment of additional specialties to be included in the | ||||||
| 23 | list under this subsection (c). | ||||||
| 24 | (3) Notwithstanding any other law or rule, the minimum | ||||||
| 25 | ratio for each provider type shall be no less than any such | ||||||
| 26 | ratio established for qualified health plans in | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Federally-Facilitated Exchanges by federal law or by the | ||||||
| 2 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, even | ||||||
| 3 | if the network plan is issued in the large group market or | ||||||
| 4 | is otherwise not issued through an exchange. Federal | ||||||
| 5 | standards for stand-alone dental plans shall only apply to | ||||||
| 6 | such network plans. In the absence of an applicable | ||||||
| 7 | Department rule, the federal standards shall apply for the | ||||||
| 8 | time period specified in the federal law, regulation, or | ||||||
| 9 | guidance. If the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid | ||||||
| 10 | Services establish standards that are more stringent than | ||||||
| 11 | the standards in effect under any Department rule, the | ||||||
| 12 | Department may amend its rules to conform to the more | ||||||
| 13 | stringent federal standards. | ||||||
| 14 | (d) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director | ||||||
| 15 | maximum travel and distance standards and appointment wait | ||||||
| 16 | time standards for plan beneficiaries, which shall be | ||||||
| 17 | established by the Department in consultation with the | ||||||
| 18 | Department of Public Health based upon the guidance from the | ||||||
| 19 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. These | ||||||
| 20 | standards shall consist of the maximum minutes or miles to be | ||||||
| 21 | traveled by a plan beneficiary for each county type, such as | ||||||
| 22 | large counties, metro counties, or rural counties as defined | ||||||
| 23 | by Department rule. | ||||||
| 24 | The maximum travel time and distance standards must | ||||||
| 25 | include standards for each physician and other provider | ||||||
| 26 | category listed for which ratios have been established. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | The Director shall establish a process for the review of | ||||||
| 2 | the adequacy of these standards along with an assessment of | ||||||
| 3 | additional specialties to be included in the list under this | ||||||
| 4 | subsection (d). | ||||||
| 5 | Notwithstanding any other law or Department rule, the | ||||||
| 6 | maximum travel time and distance standards and appointment | ||||||
| 7 | wait time standards shall be no greater than any such | ||||||
| 8 | standards established for qualified health plans in | ||||||
| 9 | Federally-Facilitated Exchanges by federal law or by the | ||||||
| 10 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, even if | ||||||
| 11 | the network plan is issued in the large group market or is | ||||||
| 12 | otherwise not issued through an exchange. Federal standards | ||||||
| 13 | for stand-alone dental plans shall only apply to such network | ||||||
| 14 | plans. In the absence of an applicable Department rule, the | ||||||
| 15 | federal standards shall apply for the time period specified in | ||||||
| 16 | the federal law, regulation, or guidance. If the Centers for | ||||||
| 17 | Medicare and Medicaid Services establish standards that are | ||||||
| 18 | more stringent than the standards in effect under any | ||||||
| 19 | Department rule, the Department may amend its rules to conform | ||||||
| 20 | to the more stringent federal standards. | ||||||
| 21 | If the federal area designations for the maximum time or | ||||||
| 22 | distance or appointment wait time standards required are | ||||||
| 23 | changed by the most recent Letter to Issuers in the | ||||||
| 24 | Federally-facilitated Marketplaces, the Department shall post | ||||||
| 25 | on its website notice of such changes and may amend its rules | ||||||
| 26 | to conform to those designations if the Director deems | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | appropriate. | ||||||
| 2 | (d-5)(1) Every issuer shall ensure that beneficiaries have | ||||||
| 3 | timely and proximate access to treatment for mental, | ||||||
| 4 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions | ||||||
| 5 | in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (4) of | ||||||
| 6 | subsection (a) of Section 370c of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 7 | Issuers shall use a comparable process, strategy, evidentiary | ||||||
| 8 | standard, and other factors in the development and application | ||||||
| 9 | of the network adequacy standards for timely and proximate | ||||||
| 10 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 11 | substance use disorders or conditions and those for the access | ||||||
| 12 | to treatment for medical and surgical conditions. As such, the | ||||||
| 13 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 14 | shall equally be applied to treatment facilities and providers | ||||||
| 15 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 16 | conditions and specialists providing medical or surgical | ||||||
| 17 | benefits pursuant to the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 | ||||||
| 18 | of the Illinois Insurance Code and the federal Paul Wellstone | ||||||
| 19 | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity | ||||||
| 20 | Act of 2008. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the network | ||||||
| 21 | adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 22 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 23 | disorders or conditions shall, at a minimum, satisfy the | ||||||
| 24 | following requirements: | ||||||
| 25 | (A) For beneficiaries residing in the metropolitan | ||||||
| 26 | counties of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 2 | to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance | ||||||
| 3 | use disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not | ||||||
| 4 | have to travel longer than 30 minutes or 30 miles from the | ||||||
| 5 | beneficiary's residence to receive outpatient treatment | ||||||
| 6 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders | ||||||
| 7 | or conditions. Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait | ||||||
| 8 | longer than 10 business days between requesting an initial | ||||||
| 9 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 10 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 11 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 12 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 13 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 14 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 15 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 16 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 17 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 18 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 19 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 20 | (B) For beneficiaries residing in Illinois counties | ||||||
| 21 | other than those counties listed in subparagraph (A) of | ||||||
| 22 | this paragraph, network adequacy standards for timely and | ||||||
| 23 | proximate access to treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 24 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions means a | ||||||
| 25 | beneficiary shall not have to travel longer than 60 | ||||||
| 26 | minutes or 60 miles from the beneficiary's residence to | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | receive outpatient treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 2 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 3 | Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait longer than 10 | ||||||
| 4 | business days between requesting an initial appointment | ||||||
| 5 | and being seen by the facility or provider of mental, | ||||||
| 6 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 7 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 8 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 9 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 10 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 11 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 12 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 13 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 14 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 15 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 16 | (2) For beneficiaries residing in all Illinois counties, | ||||||
| 17 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 18 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 19 | disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not have to | ||||||
| 20 | travel longer than 60 minutes or 60 miles from the | ||||||
| 21 | beneficiary's residence to receive inpatient or residential | ||||||
| 22 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 23 | disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 24 | (3) If there is no in-network facility or provider | ||||||
| 25 | available for a beneficiary to receive timely and proximate | ||||||
| 26 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | substance use disorders or conditions in accordance with the | ||||||
| 2 | network adequacy standards outlined in this subsection, the | ||||||
| 3 | issuer shall provide necessary exceptions to its network to | ||||||
| 4 | ensure admission and treatment with a provider or at a | ||||||
| 5 | treatment facility in accordance with the network adequacy | ||||||
| 6 | standards in this subsection at the in-network benefit level. | ||||||
| 7 | (A) For plan or policy years beginning on or after | ||||||
| 8 | January 1, 2026, the issuer also shall provide reasonable | ||||||
| 9 | reimbursement to a beneficiary who has received an | ||||||
| 10 | exception as outlined in this paragraph (3) for costs | ||||||
| 11 | including food, lodging, and travel. | ||||||
| 12 | (i) Reimbursement for food and lodging shall be at | ||||||
| 13 | the prevailing federal per diem rates then in effect, | ||||||
| 14 | as set by the United States General Services | ||||||
| 15 | Administration. Reimbursement for travel by vehicle | ||||||
| 16 | shall be reimbursed at the current Internal Revenue | ||||||
| 17 | Service mileage standard for miles driven for | ||||||
| 18 | transportation or travel expenses. | ||||||
| 19 | (ii) At the time an issuer grants an exception | ||||||
| 20 | under this paragraph (3), the issuer shall give | ||||||
| 21 | written notification to the beneficiary of potential | ||||||
| 22 | eligibility for reimbursement under this subparagraph | ||||||
| 23 | (A) and instructions on how to file a claim for such | ||||||
| 24 | reimbursement, including a link to the claim form on | ||||||
| 25 | the issuer's public website and a phone number for a | ||||||
| 26 | beneficiary to request that the issuer send a hard | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | copy of the claim form by postal mail. The Department | ||||||
| 2 | shall create the template for the reimbursement | ||||||
| 3 | notification form, which issuers shall fill in and | ||||||
| 4 | post on their public website. | ||||||
| 5 | (iii) An issuer may require a beneficiary to | ||||||
| 6 | submit a claim for food, travel, or lodging | ||||||
| 7 | reimbursement within 60 days of the last date of the | ||||||
| 8 | health care service for which travel was undertaken, | ||||||
| 9 | and the beneficiary may appeal any denial of | ||||||
| 10 | reimbursement claims. | ||||||
| 11 | (iv) An issuer may deny reimbursement for food, | ||||||
| 12 | lodging, and travel if the provider's site of care is | ||||||
| 13 | neither within this State nor within 100 miles of the | ||||||
| 14 | beneficiary's residence unless, after a good faith | ||||||
| 15 | effort, no provider can be found who is available | ||||||
| 16 | within those parameters to provide the medically | ||||||
| 17 | necessary health care service within 10 business days | ||||||
| 18 | after a request for appointment. | ||||||
| 19 | (B) Notwithstanding any other provision of this | ||||||
| 20 | Section to the contrary, subparagraph (A) of this | ||||||
| 21 | paragraph (3) does not apply to policies issued or | ||||||
| 22 | delivered in this State that provide medical assistance | ||||||
| 23 | under the Illinois Public Aid Code or the Children's | ||||||
| 24 | Health Insurance Program Act. | ||||||
| 25 | (4) If the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid | ||||||
| 26 | Services establishes or law requires more stringent standards | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | for qualified health plans in the Federally-Facilitated | ||||||
| 2 | Exchanges, the federal standards shall control for all network | ||||||
| 3 | plans for the time period specified in the federal law, | ||||||
| 4 | regulation, or guidance, even if the network plan is issued in | ||||||
| 5 | the large group market, is issued through a different type of | ||||||
| 6 | Exchange, or is otherwise not issued through an Exchange. | ||||||
| 7 | (e) Except for network plans solely offered as a group | ||||||
| 8 | health plan, these ratio and time and distance standards apply | ||||||
| 9 | to the lowest cost-sharing tier of any tiered network. | ||||||
| 10 | (f) The network plan may consider use of other health care | ||||||
| 11 | service delivery options, such as telemedicine or telehealth, | ||||||
| 12 | mobile clinics, and centers of excellence, or other ways of | ||||||
| 13 | delivering care to partially meet the requirements set under | ||||||
| 14 | this Section. | ||||||
| 15 | (g) Except for the requirements set forth in subsection | ||||||
| 16 | (d-5), issuers who are not able to comply with the provider | ||||||
| 17 | ratios and time and distance or appointment wait time | ||||||
| 18 | standards established under this Act or federal law may | ||||||
| 19 | request an exception to these requirements from the | ||||||
| 20 | Department. The Department may grant an exception in the | ||||||
| 21 | following circumstances: | ||||||
| 22 | (1) if no providers or facilities meet the specific | ||||||
| 23 | time and distance standard in a specific service area and | ||||||
| 24 | the issuer (i) discloses information on the distance and | ||||||
| 25 | travel time points that beneficiaries would have to travel | ||||||
| 26 | beyond the required criterion to reach the next closest | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | contracted provider outside of the service area and (ii) | ||||||
| 2 | provides contact information, including names, addresses, | ||||||
| 3 | and phone numbers for the next closest contracted provider | ||||||
| 4 | or facility; | ||||||
| 5 | (2) if patterns of care in the service area do not | ||||||
| 6 | support the need for the requested number of provider or | ||||||
| 7 | facility type and the issuer provides data on local | ||||||
| 8 | patterns of care, such as claims data, referral patterns, | ||||||
| 9 | or local provider interviews, indicating where the | ||||||
| 10 | beneficiaries currently seek this type of care or where | ||||||
| 11 | the physicians currently refer beneficiaries, or both; or | ||||||
| 12 | (3) other circumstances deemed appropriate by the | ||||||
| 13 | Department consistent with the requirements of this Act. | ||||||
| 14 | (h) Issuers are required to report to the Director any | ||||||
| 15 | material change to an approved network plan within 15 business | ||||||
| 16 | days after the change occurs and any change that would result | ||||||
| 17 | in failure to meet the requirements of this Act. The issuer | ||||||
| 18 | shall submit a revised version of the portions of the network | ||||||
| 19 | adequacy filing affected by the material change, as determined | ||||||
| 20 | by the Director by rule, and the issuer shall attach versions | ||||||
| 21 | with the changes indicated for each document that was revised | ||||||
| 22 | from the previous version of the filing. Upon notice from the | ||||||
| 23 | issuer, the Director shall reevaluate the network plan's | ||||||
| 24 | compliance with the network adequacy and transparency | ||||||
| 25 | standards of this Act. For every day past 15 business days that | ||||||
| 26 | the issuer fails to submit a revised network adequacy filing | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | to the Director, the Director may order a fine of $5,000 per | ||||||
| 2 | day. | ||||||
| 3 | (i) If a network plan is inadequate under this Act with | ||||||
| 4 | respect to a provider type in a county, and if the network plan | ||||||
| 5 | does not have an approved exception for that provider type in | ||||||
| 6 | that county pursuant to subsection (g), an issuer shall cover | ||||||
| 7 | out-of-network claims for covered health care services | ||||||
| 8 | received from that provider type within that county at the | ||||||
| 9 | in-network benefit level and shall retroactively adjudicate | ||||||
| 10 | and reimburse beneficiaries to achieve that objective if their | ||||||
| 11 | claims were processed at the out-of-network level contrary to | ||||||
| 12 | this subsection. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed | ||||||
| 13 | to supersede Section 356z.3a of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 14 | (j) If the Director determines that a network is | ||||||
| 15 | inadequate in any county and no exception has been granted | ||||||
| 16 | under subsection (g) and the issuer does not have a process in | ||||||
| 17 | place to comply with subsection (d-5), the Director may | ||||||
| 18 | prohibit the network plan from being issued or renewed within | ||||||
| 19 | that county until the Director determines that the network is | ||||||
| 20 | adequate apart from processes and exceptions described in | ||||||
| 21 | subsections (d-5) and (g). Nothing in this subsection shall be | ||||||
| 22 | construed to terminate any beneficiary's health insurance | ||||||
| 23 | coverage under a network plan before the expiration of the | ||||||
| 24 | beneficiary's policy period if the Director makes a | ||||||
| 25 | determination under this subsection after the issuance or | ||||||
| 26 | renewal of the beneficiary's policy or certificate because of | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | a material change. Policies or certificates issued or renewed | ||||||
| 2 | in violation of this subsection may subject the issuer to a | ||||||
| 3 | civil penalty of $5,000 per policy. | ||||||
| 4 | (k) For the Department to enforce any new or modified | ||||||
| 5 | federal standard before the Department adopts the standard by | ||||||
| 6 | rule, the Department must, no later than May 15 before the | ||||||
| 7 | start of the plan year, give public notice to the affected | ||||||
| 8 | health insurance issuers through a bulletin. | ||||||
| 9 | (Source: P.A. 102-144, eff. 1-1-22; 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; | ||||||
| 10 | 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23; 103-650, eff. 1-1-25.)
| ||||||
| 11 | (Text of Section from P.A. 103-656) | ||||||
| 12 | Sec. 10. Network adequacy. | ||||||
| 13 | (a) An insurer providing a network plan shall file a | ||||||
| 14 | description of all of the following with the Director: | ||||||
| 15 | (1) The written policies and procedures for adding | ||||||
| 16 | providers to meet patient needs based on increases in the | ||||||
| 17 | number of beneficiaries, changes in the | ||||||
| 18 | patient-to-provider ratio, changes in medical and health | ||||||
| 19 | care capabilities, and increased demand for services. | ||||||
| 20 | (2) The written policies and procedures for making | ||||||
| 21 | referrals within and outside the network. | ||||||
| 22 | (3) The written policies and procedures on how the | ||||||
| 23 | network plan will provide 24-hour, 7-day per week access | ||||||
| 24 | to network-affiliated primary care, emergency services, | ||||||
| 25 | and women's principal health care providers. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | An insurer shall not prohibit a preferred provider from | ||||||
| 2 | discussing any specific or all treatment options with | ||||||
| 3 | beneficiaries irrespective of the insurer's position on those | ||||||
| 4 | treatment options or from advocating on behalf of | ||||||
| 5 | beneficiaries within the utilization review, grievance, or | ||||||
| 6 | appeals processes established by the insurer in accordance | ||||||
| 7 | with any rights or remedies available under applicable State | ||||||
| 8 | or federal law. | ||||||
| 9 | (b) Insurers must file for review a description of the | ||||||
| 10 | services to be offered through a network plan. The description | ||||||
| 11 | shall include all of the following: | ||||||
| 12 | (1) A geographic map of the area proposed to be served | ||||||
| 13 | by the plan by county service area and zip code, including | ||||||
| 14 | marked locations for preferred providers. | ||||||
| 15 | (2) As deemed necessary by the Department, the names, | ||||||
| 16 | addresses, phone numbers, and specialties of the providers | ||||||
| 17 | who have entered into preferred provider agreements under | ||||||
| 18 | the network plan. | ||||||
| 19 | (3) The number of beneficiaries anticipated to be | ||||||
| 20 | covered by the network plan. | ||||||
| 21 | (4) An Internet website and toll-free telephone number | ||||||
| 22 | for beneficiaries and prospective beneficiaries to access | ||||||
| 23 | current and accurate lists of preferred providers, | ||||||
| 24 | additional information about the plan, as well as any | ||||||
| 25 | other information required by Department rule. | ||||||
| 26 | (5) A description of how health care services to be | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | rendered under the network plan are reasonably accessible | ||||||
| 2 | and available to beneficiaries. The description shall | ||||||
| 3 | address all of the following: | ||||||
| 4 | (A) the type of health care services to be | ||||||
| 5 | provided by the network plan; | ||||||
| 6 | (B) the ratio of physicians and other providers to | ||||||
| 7 | beneficiaries, by specialty and including primary care | ||||||
| 8 | physicians and facility-based physicians when | ||||||
| 9 | applicable under the contract, necessary to meet the | ||||||
| 10 | health care needs and service demands of the currently | ||||||
| 11 | enrolled population; | ||||||
| 12 | (C) the travel and distance standards for plan | ||||||
| 13 | beneficiaries in county service areas; and | ||||||
| 14 | (D) a description of how the use of telemedicine, | ||||||
| 15 | telehealth, or mobile care services may be used to | ||||||
| 16 | partially meet the network adequacy standards, if | ||||||
| 17 | applicable. | ||||||
| 18 | (6) A provision ensuring that whenever a beneficiary | ||||||
| 19 | has made a good faith effort, as evidenced by accessing | ||||||
| 20 | the provider directory, calling the network plan, and | ||||||
| 21 | calling the provider, to utilize preferred providers for a | ||||||
| 22 | covered service and it is determined the insurer does not | ||||||
| 23 | have the appropriate preferred providers due to | ||||||
| 24 | insufficient number, type, unreasonable travel distance or | ||||||
| 25 | delay, or preferred providers refusing to provide a | ||||||
| 26 | covered service because it is contrary to the conscience | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | of the preferred providers, as protected by the Health | ||||||
| 2 | Care Right of Conscience Act, the insurer shall give the | ||||||
| 3 | beneficiary a network exception and shall ensure, directly | ||||||
| 4 | or indirectly, by terms contained in the payer contract, | ||||||
| 5 | that the beneficiary will be provided the covered service | ||||||
| 6 | at no greater cost to the beneficiary than if the service | ||||||
| 7 | had been provided by a preferred provider. This paragraph | ||||||
| 8 | (6) does not apply to: (A) a beneficiary who willfully | ||||||
| 9 | chooses to access a non-preferred provider for health care | ||||||
| 10 | services available through the panel of preferred | ||||||
| 11 | providers, or (B) a beneficiary enrolled in a health | ||||||
| 12 | maintenance organization, except that the health | ||||||
| 13 | maintenance organization must notify the beneficiary when | ||||||
| 14 | a referral has been granted as a network exception based | ||||||
| 15 | on any preferred provider access deficiency described in | ||||||
| 16 | this paragraph or under the circumstances applicable in | ||||||
| 17 | paragraph (3) of subsection (d-5). In these circumstances, | ||||||
| 18 | the contractual requirements for non-preferred provider | ||||||
| 19 | reimbursements shall apply unless Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 20 | Illinois Insurance Code requires otherwise. In no event | ||||||
| 21 | shall a beneficiary who receives care at a participating | ||||||
| 22 | health care facility be required to search for | ||||||
| 23 | participating providers under the circumstances described | ||||||
| 24 | in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 25 | Illinois Insurance Code except under the circumstances | ||||||
| 26 | described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5). | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (7) A provision that the beneficiary shall receive | ||||||
| 2 | emergency care coverage such that payment for this | ||||||
| 3 | coverage is not dependent upon whether the emergency | ||||||
| 4 | services are performed by a preferred or non-preferred | ||||||
| 5 | provider and the coverage shall be at the same benefit | ||||||
| 6 | level as if the service or treatment had been rendered by a | ||||||
| 7 | preferred provider. For purposes of this paragraph (7), | ||||||
| 8 | "the same benefit level" means that the beneficiary is | ||||||
| 9 | provided the covered service at no greater cost to the | ||||||
| 10 | beneficiary than if the service had been provided by a | ||||||
| 11 | preferred provider. This provision shall be consistent | ||||||
| 12 | with Section 356z.3a of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 13 | (8) A limitation that complies with subsections (d) | ||||||
| 14 | and (e) of Section 55 of the Prior Authorization Reform | ||||||
| 15 | Act. | ||||||
| 16 | (c) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director a | ||||||
| 17 | minimum ratio of providers to plan beneficiaries as required | ||||||
| 18 | by the Department. | ||||||
| 19 | (1) The ratio of physicians or other providers to plan | ||||||
| 20 | beneficiaries shall be established annually by the | ||||||
| 21 | Department in consultation with the Department of Public | ||||||
| 22 | Health based upon the guidance from the federal Centers | ||||||
| 23 | for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The Department shall | ||||||
| 24 | not establish ratios for vision or dental providers who | ||||||
| 25 | provide services under dental-specific or vision-specific | ||||||
| 26 | benefits. The Department shall consider establishing | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | ratios for the following physicians or other providers: | ||||||
| 2 | (A) Primary Care; | ||||||
| 3 | (B) Pediatrics; | ||||||
| 4 | (C) Cardiology; | ||||||
| 5 | (D) Gastroenterology; | ||||||
| 6 | (E) General Surgery; | ||||||
| 7 | (F) Neurology; | ||||||
| 8 | (G) OB/GYN; | ||||||
| 9 | (H) Oncology/Radiation; | ||||||
| 10 | (I) Ophthalmology; | ||||||
| 11 | (J) Urology; | ||||||
| 12 | (K) Behavioral Health; | ||||||
| 13 | (L) Allergy/Immunology; | ||||||
| 14 | (M) Chiropractic; | ||||||
| 15 | (N) Dermatology; | ||||||
| 16 | (O) Endocrinology; | ||||||
| 17 | (P) Ears, Nose, and Throat (ENT)/Otolaryngology; | ||||||
| 18 | (Q) Infectious Disease; | ||||||
| 19 | (R) Nephrology; | ||||||
| 20 | (S) Neurosurgery; | ||||||
| 21 | (T) Orthopedic Surgery; | ||||||
| 22 | (U) Physiatry/Rehabilitative; | ||||||
| 23 | (V) Plastic Surgery; | ||||||
| 24 | (W) Pulmonary; | ||||||
| 25 | (X) Rheumatology; | ||||||
| 26 | (Y) Anesthesiology; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (Z) Pain Medicine; | ||||||
| 2 | (AA) Pediatric Specialty Services; | ||||||
| 3 | (BB) Outpatient Dialysis; and | ||||||
| 4 | (CC) HIV. | ||||||
| 5 | (2) The Director shall establish a process for the | ||||||
| 6 | review of the adequacy of these standards, along with an | ||||||
| 7 | assessment of additional specialties to be included in the | ||||||
| 8 | list under this subsection (c). | ||||||
| 9 | (d) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director | ||||||
| 10 | maximum travel and distance standards for plan beneficiaries, | ||||||
| 11 | which shall be established annually by the Department in | ||||||
| 12 | consultation with the Department of Public Health based upon | ||||||
| 13 | the guidance from the federal Centers for Medicare and | ||||||
| 14 | Medicaid Services. These standards shall consist of the | ||||||
| 15 | maximum minutes or miles to be traveled by a plan beneficiary | ||||||
| 16 | for each county type, such as large counties, metro counties, | ||||||
| 17 | or rural counties as defined by Department rule. | ||||||
| 18 | The maximum travel time and distance standards must | ||||||
| 19 | include standards for each physician and other provider | ||||||
| 20 | category listed for which ratios have been established. | ||||||
| 21 | The Director shall establish a process for the review of | ||||||
| 22 | the adequacy of these standards along with an assessment of | ||||||
| 23 | additional specialties to be included in the list under this | ||||||
| 24 | subsection (d). | ||||||
| 25 | (d-5)(1) Every insurer shall ensure that beneficiaries | ||||||
| 26 | have timely and proximate access to treatment for mental, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions | ||||||
| 2 | in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (4) of | ||||||
| 3 | subsection (a) of Section 370c of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 4 | Insurers shall use a comparable process, strategy, evidentiary | ||||||
| 5 | standard, and other factors in the development and application | ||||||
| 6 | of the network adequacy standards for timely and proximate | ||||||
| 7 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 8 | substance use disorders or conditions and those for the access | ||||||
| 9 | to treatment for medical and surgical conditions. As such, the | ||||||
| 10 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 11 | shall equally be applied to treatment facilities and providers | ||||||
| 12 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 13 | conditions and specialists providing medical or surgical | ||||||
| 14 | benefits pursuant to the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 | ||||||
| 15 | of the Illinois Insurance Code and the federal Paul Wellstone | ||||||
| 16 | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity | ||||||
| 17 | Act of 2008. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the network | ||||||
| 18 | adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 19 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 20 | disorders or conditions shall, at a minimum, satisfy the | ||||||
| 21 | following requirements: | ||||||
| 22 | (A) For beneficiaries residing in the metropolitan | ||||||
| 23 | counties of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will, | ||||||
| 24 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 25 | to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance | ||||||
| 26 | use disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | have to travel longer than 30 minutes or 30 miles from the | ||||||
| 2 | beneficiary's residence to receive outpatient treatment | ||||||
| 3 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders | ||||||
| 4 | or conditions. Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait | ||||||
| 5 | longer than 10 business days between requesting an initial | ||||||
| 6 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 7 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 8 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 9 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 10 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 11 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 12 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 13 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 14 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 15 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 16 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 17 | (B) For beneficiaries residing in Illinois counties | ||||||
| 18 | other than those counties listed in subparagraph (A) of | ||||||
| 19 | this paragraph, network adequacy standards for timely and | ||||||
| 20 | proximate access to treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 21 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions means a | ||||||
| 22 | beneficiary shall not have to travel longer than 60 | ||||||
| 23 | minutes or 60 miles from the beneficiary's residence to | ||||||
| 24 | receive outpatient treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 25 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 26 | Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait longer than 10 | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | business days between requesting an initial appointment | ||||||
| 2 | and being seen by the facility or provider of mental, | ||||||
| 3 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 4 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 5 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 6 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 7 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 8 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 9 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 10 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 11 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 12 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 13 | (2) For beneficiaries residing in all Illinois counties, | ||||||
| 14 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 15 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 16 | disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not have to | ||||||
| 17 | travel longer than 60 minutes or 60 miles from the | ||||||
| 18 | beneficiary's residence to receive inpatient or residential | ||||||
| 19 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 20 | disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 21 | (3) If there is no in-network facility or provider | ||||||
| 22 | available for a beneficiary to receive timely and proximate | ||||||
| 23 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 24 | substance use disorders or conditions in accordance with the | ||||||
| 25 | network adequacy standards outlined in this subsection, the | ||||||
| 26 | insurer shall provide necessary exceptions to its network to | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | ensure admission and treatment with a provider or at a | ||||||
| 2 | treatment facility in accordance with the network adequacy | ||||||
| 3 | standards in this subsection at the in-network benefit level. | ||||||
| 4 | (A) For plan or policy years beginning on or after | ||||||
| 5 | January 1, 2026, the issuer also shall provide reasonable | ||||||
| 6 | reimbursement to a beneficiary who has received an | ||||||
| 7 | exception as outlined in this paragraph (3) for costs | ||||||
| 8 | including food, lodging, and travel. | ||||||
| 9 | (i) Reimbursement for food and lodging shall be at | ||||||
| 10 | the prevailing federal per diem rates then in effect, | ||||||
| 11 | as set by the United States General Services | ||||||
| 12 | Administration. Reimbursement for travel by vehicle | ||||||
| 13 | shall be reimbursed at the current Internal Revenue | ||||||
| 14 | Service mileage standard for miles driven for | ||||||
| 15 | transportation or travel expenses. | ||||||
| 16 | (ii) At the time an issuer grants an exception | ||||||
| 17 | under this paragraph (3), the issuer shall give | ||||||
| 18 | written notification to the beneficiary of potential | ||||||
| 19 | eligibility for reimbursement under this subparagraph | ||||||
| 20 | (A) and instructions on how to file a claim for such | ||||||
| 21 | reimbursement, including a link to the claim form on | ||||||
| 22 | the issuer's public website and a phone number for a | ||||||
| 23 | beneficiary to request that the issuer send a hard | ||||||
| 24 | copy of the claim form by postal mail. The Department | ||||||
| 25 | shall create the template for the reimbursement | ||||||
| 26 | notification form, which issuers shall fill in and | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | post on their public website. | ||||||
| 2 | (iii) An issuer may require a beneficiary to | ||||||
| 3 | submit a claim for food, travel, or lodging | ||||||
| 4 | reimbursement within 60 days of the last date of the | ||||||
| 5 | health care service for which travel was undertaken, | ||||||
| 6 | and the beneficiary may appeal any denial of | ||||||
| 7 | reimbursement claims. | ||||||
| 8 | (iv) An issuer may deny reimbursement for food, | ||||||
| 9 | lodging, and travel if the provider's site of care is | ||||||
| 10 | neither within this State nor within 100 miles of the | ||||||
| 11 | beneficiary's residence unless, after a good faith | ||||||
| 12 | effort, no provider can be found who is available | ||||||
| 13 | within those parameters to provide the medically | ||||||
| 14 | necessary health care service within 10 business days | ||||||
| 15 | of a request for appointment. | ||||||
| 16 | (B) Notwithstanding any other provision of this | ||||||
| 17 | Section to the contrary, subparagraph (A) of this | ||||||
| 18 | paragraph (3) does not apply to policies issued or | ||||||
| 19 | delivered in this State that provide medical assistance | ||||||
| 20 | under the Illinois Public Aid Code or the Children's | ||||||
| 21 | Health Insurance Program Act. | ||||||
| 22 | (e) Except for network plans solely offered as a group | ||||||
| 23 | health plan, these ratio and time and distance standards apply | ||||||
| 24 | to the lowest cost-sharing tier of any tiered network. | ||||||
| 25 | (f) The network plan may consider use of other health care | ||||||
| 26 | service delivery options, such as telemedicine or telehealth, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | mobile clinics, and centers of excellence, or other ways of | ||||||
| 2 | delivering care to partially meet the requirements set under | ||||||
| 3 | this Section. | ||||||
| 4 | (g) Except for the requirements set forth in subsection | ||||||
| 5 | (d-5), insurers who are not able to comply with the provider | ||||||
| 6 | ratios and time and distance standards established by the | ||||||
| 7 | Department may request an exception to these requirements from | ||||||
| 8 | the Department. The Department may grant an exception in the | ||||||
| 9 | following circumstances: | ||||||
| 10 | (1) if no providers or facilities meet the specific | ||||||
| 11 | time and distance standard in a specific service area and | ||||||
| 12 | the insurer (i) discloses information on the distance and | ||||||
| 13 | travel time points that beneficiaries would have to travel | ||||||
| 14 | beyond the required criterion to reach the next closest | ||||||
| 15 | contracted provider outside of the service area and (ii) | ||||||
| 16 | provides contact information, including names, addresses, | ||||||
| 17 | and phone numbers for the next closest contracted provider | ||||||
| 18 | or facility; | ||||||
| 19 | (2) if patterns of care in the service area do not | ||||||
| 20 | support the need for the requested number of provider or | ||||||
| 21 | facility type and the insurer provides data on local | ||||||
| 22 | patterns of care, such as claims data, referral patterns, | ||||||
| 23 | or local provider interviews, indicating where the | ||||||
| 24 | beneficiaries currently seek this type of care or where | ||||||
| 25 | the physicians currently refer beneficiaries, or both; or | ||||||
| 26 | (3) other circumstances deemed appropriate by the | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Department consistent with the requirements of this Act. | ||||||
| 2 | (h) Insurers are required to report to the Director any | ||||||
| 3 | material change to an approved network plan within 15 days | ||||||
| 4 | after the change occurs and any change that would result in | ||||||
| 5 | failure to meet the requirements of this Act. Upon notice from | ||||||
| 6 | the insurer, the Director shall reevaluate the network plan's | ||||||
| 7 | compliance with the network adequacy and transparency | ||||||
| 8 | standards of this Act. | ||||||
| 9 | (Source: P.A. 102-144, eff. 1-1-22; 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; | ||||||
| 10 | 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23; 103-656, eff. 1-1-25.)
| ||||||
| 11 | (Text of Section from P.A. 103-718) | ||||||
| 12 | Sec. 10. Network adequacy. | ||||||
| 13 | (a) An insurer providing a network plan shall file a | ||||||
| 14 | description of all of the following with the Director: | ||||||
| 15 | (1) The written policies and procedures for adding | ||||||
| 16 | providers to meet patient needs based on increases in the | ||||||
| 17 | number of beneficiaries, changes in the | ||||||
| 18 | patient-to-provider ratio, changes in medical and health | ||||||
| 19 | care capabilities, and increased demand for services. | ||||||
| 20 | (2) The written policies and procedures for making | ||||||
| 21 | referrals within and outside the network. | ||||||
| 22 | (3) The written policies and procedures on how the | ||||||
| 23 | network plan will provide 24-hour, 7-day per week access | ||||||
| 24 | to network-affiliated primary care, emergency services, | ||||||
| 25 | and obstetrical and gynecological health care | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | professionals. | ||||||
| 2 | An insurer shall not prohibit a preferred provider from | ||||||
| 3 | discussing any specific or all treatment options with | ||||||
| 4 | beneficiaries irrespective of the insurer's position on those | ||||||
| 5 | treatment options or from advocating on behalf of | ||||||
| 6 | beneficiaries within the utilization review, grievance, or | ||||||
| 7 | appeals processes established by the insurer in accordance | ||||||
| 8 | with any rights or remedies available under applicable State | ||||||
| 9 | or federal law. | ||||||
| 10 | (b) Insurers must file for review a description of the | ||||||
| 11 | services to be offered through a network plan. The description | ||||||
| 12 | shall include all of the following: | ||||||
| 13 | (1) A geographic map of the area proposed to be served | ||||||
| 14 | by the plan by county service area and zip code, including | ||||||
| 15 | marked locations for preferred providers. | ||||||
| 16 | (2) As deemed necessary by the Department, the names, | ||||||
| 17 | addresses, phone numbers, and specialties of the providers | ||||||
| 18 | who have entered into preferred provider agreements under | ||||||
| 19 | the network plan. | ||||||
| 20 | (3) The number of beneficiaries anticipated to be | ||||||
| 21 | covered by the network plan. | ||||||
| 22 | (4) An Internet website and toll-free telephone number | ||||||
| 23 | for beneficiaries and prospective beneficiaries to access | ||||||
| 24 | current and accurate lists of preferred providers, | ||||||
| 25 | additional information about the plan, as well as any | ||||||
| 26 | other information required by Department rule. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (5) A description of how health care services to be | ||||||
| 2 | rendered under the network plan are reasonably accessible | ||||||
| 3 | and available to beneficiaries. The description shall | ||||||
| 4 | address all of the following: | ||||||
| 5 | (A) the type of health care services to be | ||||||
| 6 | provided by the network plan; | ||||||
| 7 | (B) the ratio of physicians and other providers to | ||||||
| 8 | beneficiaries, by specialty and including primary care | ||||||
| 9 | physicians and facility-based physicians when | ||||||
| 10 | applicable under the contract, necessary to meet the | ||||||
| 11 | health care needs and service demands of the currently | ||||||
| 12 | enrolled population; | ||||||
| 13 | (C) the travel and distance standards for plan | ||||||
| 14 | beneficiaries in county service areas; and | ||||||
| 15 | (D) a description of how the use of telemedicine, | ||||||
| 16 | telehealth, or mobile care services may be used to | ||||||
| 17 | partially meet the network adequacy standards, if | ||||||
| 18 | applicable. | ||||||
| 19 | (6) A provision ensuring that whenever a beneficiary | ||||||
| 20 | has made a good faith effort, as evidenced by accessing | ||||||
| 21 | the provider directory, calling the network plan, and | ||||||
| 22 | calling the provider, to utilize preferred providers for a | ||||||
| 23 | covered service and it is determined the insurer does not | ||||||
| 24 | have the appropriate preferred providers due to | ||||||
| 25 | insufficient number, type, unreasonable travel distance or | ||||||
| 26 | delay, or preferred providers refusing to provide a | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | covered service because it is contrary to the conscience | ||||||
| 2 | of the preferred providers, as protected by the Health | ||||||
| 3 | Care Right of Conscience Act, the insurer shall ensure, | ||||||
| 4 | directly or indirectly, by terms contained in the payer | ||||||
| 5 | contract, that the beneficiary will be provided the | ||||||
| 6 | covered service at no greater cost to the beneficiary than | ||||||
| 7 | if the service had been provided by a preferred provider. | ||||||
| 8 | This paragraph (6) does not apply to: (A) a beneficiary | ||||||
| 9 | who willfully chooses to access a non-preferred provider | ||||||
| 10 | for health care services available through the panel of | ||||||
| 11 | preferred providers, or (B) a beneficiary enrolled in a | ||||||
| 12 | health maintenance organization. In these circumstances, | ||||||
| 13 | the contractual requirements for non-preferred provider | ||||||
| 14 | reimbursements shall apply unless Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 15 | Illinois Insurance Code requires otherwise. In no event | ||||||
| 16 | shall a beneficiary who receives care at a participating | ||||||
| 17 | health care facility be required to search for | ||||||
| 18 | participating providers under the circumstances described | ||||||
| 19 | in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 20 | Illinois Insurance Code except under the circumstances | ||||||
| 21 | described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5). | ||||||
| 22 | (7) A provision that the beneficiary shall receive | ||||||
| 23 | emergency care coverage such that payment for this | ||||||
| 24 | coverage is not dependent upon whether the emergency | ||||||
| 25 | services are performed by a preferred or non-preferred | ||||||
| 26 | provider and the coverage shall be at the same benefit | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | level as if the service or treatment had been rendered by a | ||||||
| 2 | preferred provider. For purposes of this paragraph (7), | ||||||
| 3 | "the same benefit level" means that the beneficiary is | ||||||
| 4 | provided the covered service at no greater cost to the | ||||||
| 5 | beneficiary than if the service had been provided by a | ||||||
| 6 | preferred provider. This provision shall be consistent | ||||||
| 7 | with Section 356z.3a of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 8 | (8) A limitation that, if the plan provides that the | ||||||
| 9 | beneficiary will incur a penalty for failing to | ||||||
| 10 | pre-certify inpatient hospital treatment, the penalty may | ||||||
| 11 | not exceed $1,000 per occurrence in addition to the plan | ||||||
| 12 | cost-sharing provisions. | ||||||
| 13 | (c) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director a | ||||||
| 14 | minimum ratio of providers to plan beneficiaries as required | ||||||
| 15 | by the Department. | ||||||
| 16 | (1) The ratio of physicians or other providers to plan | ||||||
| 17 | beneficiaries shall be established annually by the | ||||||
| 18 | Department in consultation with the Department of Public | ||||||
| 19 | Health based upon the guidance from the federal Centers | ||||||
| 20 | for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The Department shall | ||||||
| 21 | not establish ratios for vision or dental providers who | ||||||
| 22 | provide services under dental-specific or vision-specific | ||||||
| 23 | benefits. The Department shall consider establishing | ||||||
| 24 | ratios for the following physicians or other providers: | ||||||
| 25 | (A) Primary Care; | ||||||
| 26 | (B) Pediatrics; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (C) Cardiology; | ||||||
| 2 | (D) Gastroenterology; | ||||||
| 3 | (E) General Surgery; | ||||||
| 4 | (F) Neurology; | ||||||
| 5 | (G) OB/GYN; | ||||||
| 6 | (H) Oncology/Radiation; | ||||||
| 7 | (I) Ophthalmology; | ||||||
| 8 | (J) Urology; | ||||||
| 9 | (K) Behavioral Health; | ||||||
| 10 | (L) Allergy/Immunology; | ||||||
| 11 | (M) Chiropractic; | ||||||
| 12 | (N) Dermatology; | ||||||
| 13 | (O) Endocrinology; | ||||||
| 14 | (P) Ears, Nose, and Throat (ENT)/Otolaryngology; | ||||||
| 15 | (Q) Infectious Disease; | ||||||
| 16 | (R) Nephrology; | ||||||
| 17 | (S) Neurosurgery; | ||||||
| 18 | (T) Orthopedic Surgery; | ||||||
| 19 | (U) Physiatry/Rehabilitative; | ||||||
| 20 | (V) Plastic Surgery; | ||||||
| 21 | (W) Pulmonary; | ||||||
| 22 | (X) Rheumatology; | ||||||
| 23 | (Y) Anesthesiology; | ||||||
| 24 | (Z) Pain Medicine; | ||||||
| 25 | (AA) Pediatric Specialty Services; | ||||||
| 26 | (BB) Outpatient Dialysis; and | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (CC) HIV. | ||||||
| 2 | (2) The Director shall establish a process for the | ||||||
| 3 | review of the adequacy of these standards, along with an | ||||||
| 4 | assessment of additional specialties to be included in the | ||||||
| 5 | list under this subsection (c). | ||||||
| 6 | (d) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director | ||||||
| 7 | maximum travel and distance standards for plan beneficiaries, | ||||||
| 8 | which shall be established annually by the Department in | ||||||
| 9 | consultation with the Department of Public Health based upon | ||||||
| 10 | the guidance from the federal Centers for Medicare and | ||||||
| 11 | Medicaid Services. These standards shall consist of the | ||||||
| 12 | maximum minutes or miles to be traveled by a plan beneficiary | ||||||
| 13 | for each county type, such as large counties, metro counties, | ||||||
| 14 | or rural counties as defined by Department rule. | ||||||
| 15 | The maximum travel time and distance standards must | ||||||
| 16 | include standards for each physician and other provider | ||||||
| 17 | category listed for which ratios have been established. | ||||||
| 18 | The Director shall establish a process for the review of | ||||||
| 19 | the adequacy of these standards along with an assessment of | ||||||
| 20 | additional specialties to be included in the list under this | ||||||
| 21 | subsection (d). | ||||||
| 22 | (d-5)(1) Every insurer shall ensure that beneficiaries | ||||||
| 23 | have timely and proximate access to treatment for mental, | ||||||
| 24 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions | ||||||
| 25 | in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (4) of | ||||||
| 26 | subsection (a) of Section 370c of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Insurers shall use a comparable process, strategy, evidentiary | ||||||
| 2 | standard, and other factors in the development and application | ||||||
| 3 | of the network adequacy standards for timely and proximate | ||||||
| 4 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 5 | substance use disorders or conditions and those for the access | ||||||
| 6 | to treatment for medical and surgical conditions. As such, the | ||||||
| 7 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 8 | shall equally be applied to treatment facilities and providers | ||||||
| 9 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 10 | conditions and specialists providing medical or surgical | ||||||
| 11 | benefits pursuant to the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 | ||||||
| 12 | of the Illinois Insurance Code and the federal Paul Wellstone | ||||||
| 13 | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity | ||||||
| 14 | Act of 2008. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the network | ||||||
| 15 | adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 16 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 17 | disorders or conditions shall, at a minimum, satisfy the | ||||||
| 18 | following requirements: | ||||||
| 19 | (A) For beneficiaries residing in the metropolitan | ||||||
| 20 | counties of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will, | ||||||
| 21 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 22 | to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance | ||||||
| 23 | use disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not | ||||||
| 24 | have to travel longer than 30 minutes or 30 miles from the | ||||||
| 25 | beneficiary's residence to receive outpatient treatment | ||||||
| 26 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | or conditions. Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait | ||||||
| 2 | longer than 10 business days between requesting an initial | ||||||
| 3 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 4 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 5 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 6 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 7 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 8 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 9 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 10 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 11 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 12 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 13 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 14 | (B) For beneficiaries residing in Illinois counties | ||||||
| 15 | other than those counties listed in subparagraph (A) of | ||||||
| 16 | this paragraph, network adequacy standards for timely and | ||||||
| 17 | proximate access to treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 18 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions means a | ||||||
| 19 | beneficiary shall not have to travel longer than 60 | ||||||
| 20 | minutes or 60 miles from the beneficiary's residence to | ||||||
| 21 | receive outpatient treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 22 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 23 | Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait longer than 10 | ||||||
| 24 | business days between requesting an initial appointment | ||||||
| 25 | and being seen by the facility or provider of mental, | ||||||
| 26 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 2 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 3 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 4 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 5 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 6 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 7 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 8 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 9 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 10 | (2) For beneficiaries residing in all Illinois counties, | ||||||
| 11 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 12 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 13 | disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not have to | ||||||
| 14 | travel longer than 60 minutes or 60 miles from the | ||||||
| 15 | beneficiary's residence to receive inpatient or residential | ||||||
| 16 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 17 | disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 18 | (3) If there is no in-network facility or provider | ||||||
| 19 | available for a beneficiary to receive timely and proximate | ||||||
| 20 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 21 | substance use disorders or conditions in accordance with the | ||||||
| 22 | network adequacy standards outlined in this subsection, the | ||||||
| 23 | insurer shall provide necessary exceptions to its network to | ||||||
| 24 | ensure admission and treatment with a provider or at a | ||||||
| 25 | treatment facility in accordance with the network adequacy | ||||||
| 26 | standards in this subsection at the in-network benefit level. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (A) For plan or policy years beginning on or after | ||||||
| 2 | January 1, 2026, the issuer also shall provide reasonable | ||||||
| 3 | reimbursement to a beneficiary who has received an | ||||||
| 4 | exception as outlined in this paragraph (3) for costs | ||||||
| 5 | including food, lodging, and travel. | ||||||
| 6 | (i) Reimbursement for food and lodging shall be at | ||||||
| 7 | the prevailing federal per diem rates then in effect, | ||||||
| 8 | as set by the United States General Services | ||||||
| 9 | Administration. Reimbursement for travel by vehicle | ||||||
| 10 | shall be reimbursed at the current Internal Revenue | ||||||
| 11 | Service mileage standard for miles driven for | ||||||
| 12 | transportation or travel expenses. | ||||||
| 13 | (ii) At the time an issuer grants an exception | ||||||
| 14 | under this paragraph (3), the issuer shall give | ||||||
| 15 | written notification to the beneficiary of potential | ||||||
| 16 | eligibility for reimbursement under this subparagraph | ||||||
| 17 | (A) and instructions on how to file a claim for such | ||||||
| 18 | reimbursement, including a link to the claim form on | ||||||
| 19 | the issuer's public website and a phone number for a | ||||||
| 20 | beneficiary to request that the issuer send a hard | ||||||
| 21 | copy of the claim form by postal mail. The Department | ||||||
| 22 | shall create the template for the reimbursement | ||||||
| 23 | notification form, which issuers shall fill in and | ||||||
| 24 | post on their public website. | ||||||
| 25 | (iii) An issuer may require a beneficiary to | ||||||
| 26 | submit a claim for food, travel, or lodging | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | reimbursement within 60 days of the last date of the | ||||||
| 2 | health care service for which travel was undertaken, | ||||||
| 3 | and the beneficiary may appeal any denial of | ||||||
| 4 | reimbursement claims. | ||||||
| 5 | (iv) An issuer may deny reimbursement for food, | ||||||
| 6 | lodging, and travel if the provider's site of care is | ||||||
| 7 | neither within this State nor within 100 miles of the | ||||||
| 8 | beneficiary's residence unless, after a good faith | ||||||
| 9 | effort, no provider can be found who is available | ||||||
| 10 | within those parameters to provide the medically | ||||||
| 11 | necessary health care service within 10 business days | ||||||
| 12 | of a request for appointment. | ||||||
| 13 | (B) Notwithstanding any other provision of this | ||||||
| 14 | Section to the contrary, subparagraph (A) of this | ||||||
| 15 | paragraph (3) does not apply to policies issued or | ||||||
| 16 | delivered in this State that provide medical assistance | ||||||
| 17 | under the Illinois Public Aid Code or the Children's | ||||||
| 18 | Health Insurance Program Act. | ||||||
| 19 | (e) Except for network plans solely offered as a group | ||||||
| 20 | health plan, these ratio and time and distance standards apply | ||||||
| 21 | to the lowest cost-sharing tier of any tiered network. | ||||||
| 22 | (f) The network plan may consider use of other health care | ||||||
| 23 | service delivery options, such as telemedicine or telehealth, | ||||||
| 24 | mobile clinics, and centers of excellence, or other ways of | ||||||
| 25 | delivering care to partially meet the requirements set under | ||||||
| 26 | this Section. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (g) Except for the requirements set forth in subsection | ||||||
| 2 | (d-5), insurers who are not able to comply with the provider | ||||||
| 3 | ratios and time and distance standards established by the | ||||||
| 4 | Department may request an exception to these requirements from | ||||||
| 5 | the Department. The Department may grant an exception in the | ||||||
| 6 | following circumstances: | ||||||
| 7 | (1) if no providers or facilities meet the specific | ||||||
| 8 | time and distance standard in a specific service area and | ||||||
| 9 | the insurer (i) discloses information on the distance and | ||||||
| 10 | travel time points that beneficiaries would have to travel | ||||||
| 11 | beyond the required criterion to reach the next closest | ||||||
| 12 | contracted provider outside of the service area and (ii) | ||||||
| 13 | provides contact information, including names, addresses, | ||||||
| 14 | and phone numbers for the next closest contracted provider | ||||||
| 15 | or facility; | ||||||
| 16 | (2) if patterns of care in the service area do not | ||||||
| 17 | support the need for the requested number of provider or | ||||||
| 18 | facility type and the insurer provides data on local | ||||||
| 19 | patterns of care, such as claims data, referral patterns, | ||||||
| 20 | or local provider interviews, indicating where the | ||||||
| 21 | beneficiaries currently seek this type of care or where | ||||||
| 22 | the physicians currently refer beneficiaries, or both; or | ||||||
| 23 | (3) other circumstances deemed appropriate by the | ||||||
| 24 | Department consistent with the requirements of this Act. | ||||||
| 25 | (h) Insurers are required to report to the Director any | ||||||
| 26 | material change to an approved network plan within 15 days | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | after the change occurs and any change that would result in | ||||||
| 2 | failure to meet the requirements of this Act. Upon notice from | ||||||
| 3 | the insurer, the Director shall reevaluate the network plan's | ||||||
| 4 | compliance with the network adequacy and transparency | ||||||
| 5 | standards of this Act. | ||||||
| 6 | (Source: P.A. 102-144, eff. 1-1-22; 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; | ||||||
| 7 | 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23; 103-718, eff. 7-19-24.)
| ||||||
| 8 | (Text of Section from P.A. 103-777) | ||||||
| 9 | Sec. 10. Network adequacy. | ||||||
| 10 | (a) An insurer providing a network plan shall file a | ||||||
| 11 | description of all of the following with the Director: | ||||||
| 12 | (1) The written policies and procedures for adding | ||||||
| 13 | providers to meet patient needs based on increases in the | ||||||
| 14 | number of beneficiaries, changes in the | ||||||
| 15 | patient-to-provider ratio, changes in medical and health | ||||||
| 16 | care capabilities, and increased demand for services. | ||||||
| 17 | (2) The written policies and procedures for making | ||||||
| 18 | referrals within and outside the network. | ||||||
| 19 | (3) The written policies and procedures on how the | ||||||
| 20 | network plan will provide 24-hour, 7-day per week access | ||||||
| 21 | to network-affiliated primary care, emergency services, | ||||||
| 22 | and women's principal health care providers. | ||||||
| 23 | An insurer shall not prohibit a preferred provider from | ||||||
| 24 | discussing any specific or all treatment options with | ||||||
| 25 | beneficiaries irrespective of the insurer's position on those | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | treatment options or from advocating on behalf of | ||||||
| 2 | beneficiaries within the utilization review, grievance, or | ||||||
| 3 | appeals processes established by the insurer in accordance | ||||||
| 4 | with any rights or remedies available under applicable State | ||||||
| 5 | or federal law. | ||||||
| 6 | (b) Insurers must file for review a description of the | ||||||
| 7 | services to be offered through a network plan. The description | ||||||
| 8 | shall include all of the following: | ||||||
| 9 | (1) A geographic map of the area proposed to be served | ||||||
| 10 | by the plan by county service area and zip code, including | ||||||
| 11 | marked locations for preferred providers. | ||||||
| 12 | (2) As deemed necessary by the Department, the names, | ||||||
| 13 | addresses, phone numbers, and specialties of the providers | ||||||
| 14 | who have entered into preferred provider agreements under | ||||||
| 15 | the network plan. | ||||||
| 16 | (3) The number of beneficiaries anticipated to be | ||||||
| 17 | covered by the network plan. | ||||||
| 18 | (4) An Internet website and toll-free telephone number | ||||||
| 19 | for beneficiaries and prospective beneficiaries to access | ||||||
| 20 | current and accurate lists of preferred providers, | ||||||
| 21 | additional information about the plan, as well as any | ||||||
| 22 | other information required by Department rule. | ||||||
| 23 | (5) A description of how health care services to be | ||||||
| 24 | rendered under the network plan are reasonably accessible | ||||||
| 25 | and available to beneficiaries. The description shall | ||||||
| 26 | address all of the following: | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (A) the type of health care services to be | ||||||
| 2 | provided by the network plan; | ||||||
| 3 | (B) the ratio of physicians and other providers to | ||||||
| 4 | beneficiaries, by specialty and including primary care | ||||||
| 5 | physicians and facility-based physicians when | ||||||
| 6 | applicable under the contract, necessary to meet the | ||||||
| 7 | health care needs and service demands of the currently | ||||||
| 8 | enrolled population; | ||||||
| 9 | (C) the travel and distance standards for plan | ||||||
| 10 | beneficiaries in county service areas; and | ||||||
| 11 | (D) a description of how the use of telemedicine, | ||||||
| 12 | telehealth, or mobile care services may be used to | ||||||
| 13 | partially meet the network adequacy standards, if | ||||||
| 14 | applicable. | ||||||
| 15 | (6) A provision ensuring that whenever a beneficiary | ||||||
| 16 | has made a good faith effort, as evidenced by accessing | ||||||
| 17 | the provider directory, calling the network plan, and | ||||||
| 18 | calling the provider, to utilize preferred providers for a | ||||||
| 19 | covered service and it is determined the insurer does not | ||||||
| 20 | have the appropriate preferred providers due to | ||||||
| 21 | insufficient number, type, unreasonable travel distance or | ||||||
| 22 | delay, or preferred providers refusing to provide a | ||||||
| 23 | covered service because it is contrary to the conscience | ||||||
| 24 | of the preferred providers, as protected by the Health | ||||||
| 25 | Care Right of Conscience Act, the insurer shall give the | ||||||
| 26 | beneficiary a network exception and shall ensure, directly | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | or indirectly, by terms contained in the payer contract, | ||||||
| 2 | that the beneficiary will be provided the covered service | ||||||
| 3 | at no greater cost to the beneficiary than if the service | ||||||
| 4 | had been provided by a preferred provider. This paragraph | ||||||
| 5 | (6) does not apply to: (A) a beneficiary who willfully | ||||||
| 6 | chooses to access a non-preferred provider for health care | ||||||
| 7 | services available through the panel of preferred | ||||||
| 8 | providers, or (B) a beneficiary enrolled in a health | ||||||
| 9 | maintenance organization, except that the health | ||||||
| 10 | maintenance organization must notify the beneficiary when | ||||||
| 11 | a referral has been granted as a network exception based | ||||||
| 12 | on any preferred provider access deficiency described in | ||||||
| 13 | this paragraph or under the circumstances applicable in | ||||||
| 14 | paragraph (3) of subsection (d-5). In these circumstances, | ||||||
| 15 | the contractual requirements for non-preferred provider | ||||||
| 16 | reimbursements shall apply unless Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 17 | Illinois Insurance Code requires otherwise. In no event | ||||||
| 18 | shall a beneficiary who receives care at a participating | ||||||
| 19 | health care facility be required to search for | ||||||
| 20 | participating providers under the circumstances described | ||||||
| 21 | in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 22 | Illinois Insurance Code except under the circumstances | ||||||
| 23 | described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5). | ||||||
| 24 | (7) A provision that the beneficiary shall receive | ||||||
| 25 | emergency care coverage such that payment for this | ||||||
| 26 | coverage is not dependent upon whether the emergency | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | services are performed by a preferred or non-preferred | ||||||
| 2 | provider and the coverage shall be at the same benefit | ||||||
| 3 | level as if the service or treatment had been rendered by a | ||||||
| 4 | preferred provider. For purposes of this paragraph (7), | ||||||
| 5 | "the same benefit level" means that the beneficiary is | ||||||
| 6 | provided the covered service at no greater cost to the | ||||||
| 7 | beneficiary than if the service had been provided by a | ||||||
| 8 | preferred provider. This provision shall be consistent | ||||||
| 9 | with Section 356z.3a of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 10 | (8) A limitation that, if the plan provides that the | ||||||
| 11 | beneficiary will incur a penalty for failing to | ||||||
| 12 | pre-certify inpatient hospital treatment, the penalty may | ||||||
| 13 | not exceed $1,000 per occurrence in addition to the plan | ||||||
| 14 | cost sharing provisions. | ||||||
| 15 | (c) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director a | ||||||
| 16 | minimum ratio of providers to plan beneficiaries as required | ||||||
| 17 | by the Department. | ||||||
| 18 | (1) The ratio of physicians or other providers to plan | ||||||
| 19 | beneficiaries shall be established annually by the | ||||||
| 20 | Department in consultation with the Department of Public | ||||||
| 21 | Health based upon the guidance from the federal Centers | ||||||
| 22 | for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The Department shall | ||||||
| 23 | not establish ratios for vision or dental providers who | ||||||
| 24 | provide services under dental-specific or vision-specific | ||||||
| 25 | benefits, except to the extent provided under federal law | ||||||
| 26 | for stand-alone dental plans. The Department shall | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | consider establishing ratios for the following physicians | ||||||
| 2 | or other providers: | ||||||
| 3 | (A) Primary Care; | ||||||
| 4 | (B) Pediatrics; | ||||||
| 5 | (C) Cardiology; | ||||||
| 6 | (D) Gastroenterology; | ||||||
| 7 | (E) General Surgery; | ||||||
| 8 | (F) Neurology; | ||||||
| 9 | (G) OB/GYN; | ||||||
| 10 | (H) Oncology/Radiation; | ||||||
| 11 | (I) Ophthalmology; | ||||||
| 12 | (J) Urology; | ||||||
| 13 | (K) Behavioral Health; | ||||||
| 14 | (L) Allergy/Immunology; | ||||||
| 15 | (M) Chiropractic; | ||||||
| 16 | (N) Dermatology; | ||||||
| 17 | (O) Endocrinology; | ||||||
| 18 | (P) Ears, Nose, and Throat (ENT)/Otolaryngology; | ||||||
| 19 | (Q) Infectious Disease; | ||||||
| 20 | (R) Nephrology; | ||||||
| 21 | (S) Neurosurgery; | ||||||
| 22 | (T) Orthopedic Surgery; | ||||||
| 23 | (U) Physiatry/Rehabilitative; | ||||||
| 24 | (V) Plastic Surgery; | ||||||
| 25 | (W) Pulmonary; | ||||||
| 26 | (X) Rheumatology; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (Y) Anesthesiology; | ||||||
| 2 | (Z) Pain Medicine; | ||||||
| 3 | (AA) Pediatric Specialty Services; | ||||||
| 4 | (BB) Outpatient Dialysis; and | ||||||
| 5 | (CC) HIV. | ||||||
| 6 | (2) The Director shall establish a process for the | ||||||
| 7 | review of the adequacy of these standards, along with an | ||||||
| 8 | assessment of additional specialties to be included in the | ||||||
| 9 | list under this subsection (c). | ||||||
| 10 | (3) If the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid | ||||||
| 11 | Services establishes minimum provider ratios for | ||||||
| 12 | stand-alone dental plans in the type of exchange in use in | ||||||
| 13 | this State for a given plan year, the Department shall | ||||||
| 14 | enforce those standards for stand-alone dental plans for | ||||||
| 15 | that plan year. | ||||||
| 16 | (d) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director | ||||||
| 17 | maximum travel and distance standards for plan beneficiaries, | ||||||
| 18 | which shall be established annually by the Department in | ||||||
| 19 | consultation with the Department of Public Health based upon | ||||||
| 20 | the guidance from the federal Centers for Medicare and | ||||||
| 21 | Medicaid Services. These standards shall consist of the | ||||||
| 22 | maximum minutes or miles to be traveled by a plan beneficiary | ||||||
| 23 | for each county type, such as large counties, metro counties, | ||||||
| 24 | or rural counties as defined by Department rule. | ||||||
| 25 | The maximum travel time and distance standards must | ||||||
| 26 | include standards for each physician and other provider | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | category listed for which ratios have been established. | ||||||
| 2 | The Director shall establish a process for the review of | ||||||
| 3 | the adequacy of these standards along with an assessment of | ||||||
| 4 | additional specialties to be included in the list under this | ||||||
| 5 | subsection (d). | ||||||
| 6 | If the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services | ||||||
| 7 | establishes appointment wait-time standards for qualified | ||||||
| 8 | health plans, including stand-alone dental plans, in the type | ||||||
| 9 | of exchange in use in this State for a given plan year, the | ||||||
| 10 | Department shall enforce those standards for the same types of | ||||||
| 11 | qualified health plans for that plan year. If the federal | ||||||
| 12 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services establishes time | ||||||
| 13 | and distance standards for stand-alone dental plans in the | ||||||
| 14 | type of exchange in use in this State for a given plan year, | ||||||
| 15 | the Department shall enforce those standards for stand-alone | ||||||
| 16 | dental plans for that plan year. | ||||||
| 17 | (d-5)(1) Every insurer shall ensure that beneficiaries | ||||||
| 18 | have timely and proximate access to treatment for mental, | ||||||
| 19 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions | ||||||
| 20 | in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (4) of | ||||||
| 21 | subsection (a) of Section 370c of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 22 | Insurers shall use a comparable process, strategy, evidentiary | ||||||
| 23 | standard, and other factors in the development and application | ||||||
| 24 | of the network adequacy standards for timely and proximate | ||||||
| 25 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 26 | substance use disorders or conditions and those for the access | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | to treatment for medical and surgical conditions. As such, the | ||||||
| 2 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 3 | shall equally be applied to treatment facilities and providers | ||||||
| 4 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 5 | conditions and specialists providing medical or surgical | ||||||
| 6 | benefits pursuant to the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 | ||||||
| 7 | of the Illinois Insurance Code and the federal Paul Wellstone | ||||||
| 8 | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity | ||||||
| 9 | Act of 2008. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the network | ||||||
| 10 | adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 11 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 12 | disorders or conditions shall, at a minimum, satisfy the | ||||||
| 13 | following requirements: | ||||||
| 14 | (A) For beneficiaries residing in the metropolitan | ||||||
| 15 | counties of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will, | ||||||
| 16 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 17 | to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance | ||||||
| 18 | use disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not | ||||||
| 19 | have to travel longer than 30 minutes or 30 miles from the | ||||||
| 20 | beneficiary's residence to receive outpatient treatment | ||||||
| 21 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders | ||||||
| 22 | or conditions. Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait | ||||||
| 23 | longer than 10 business days between requesting an initial | ||||||
| 24 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 25 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 26 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 2 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 3 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 4 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 5 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 6 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 7 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 8 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 9 | (B) For beneficiaries residing in Illinois counties | ||||||
| 10 | other than those counties listed in subparagraph (A) of | ||||||
| 11 | this paragraph, network adequacy standards for timely and | ||||||
| 12 | proximate access to treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 13 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions means a | ||||||
| 14 | beneficiary shall not have to travel longer than 60 | ||||||
| 15 | minutes or 60 miles from the beneficiary's residence to | ||||||
| 16 | receive outpatient treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 17 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 18 | Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait longer than 10 | ||||||
| 19 | business days between requesting an initial appointment | ||||||
| 20 | and being seen by the facility or provider of mental, | ||||||
| 21 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 22 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 23 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 24 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 25 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 26 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 2 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 3 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 4 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 5 | (2) For beneficiaries residing in all Illinois counties, | ||||||
| 6 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 7 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 8 | disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not have to | ||||||
| 9 | travel longer than 60 minutes or 60 miles from the | ||||||
| 10 | beneficiary's residence to receive inpatient or residential | ||||||
| 11 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 12 | disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 13 | (3) If there is no in-network facility or provider | ||||||
| 14 | available for a beneficiary to receive timely and proximate | ||||||
| 15 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 16 | substance use disorders or conditions in accordance with the | ||||||
| 17 | network adequacy standards outlined in this subsection, the | ||||||
| 18 | insurer shall provide necessary exceptions to its network to | ||||||
| 19 | ensure admission and treatment with a provider or at a | ||||||
| 20 | treatment facility in accordance with the network adequacy | ||||||
| 21 | standards in this subsection at the in-network benefit level. | ||||||
| 22 | (A) For plan or policy years beginning on or after | ||||||
| 23 | January 1, 2026, the issuer also shall provide reasonable | ||||||
| 24 | reimbursement to a beneficiary who has received an | ||||||
| 25 | exception as outlined in this paragraph (3) for costs | ||||||
| 26 | including food, lodging, and travel. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (i) Reimbursement for food and lodging shall be at | ||||||
| 2 | the prevailing federal per diem rates then in effect, | ||||||
| 3 | as set by the United States General Services | ||||||
| 4 | Administration. Reimbursement for travel by vehicle | ||||||
| 5 | shall be reimbursed at the current Internal Revenue | ||||||
| 6 | Service mileage standard for miles driven for | ||||||
| 7 | transportation or travel expenses. | ||||||
| 8 | (ii) At the time an issuer grants an exception | ||||||
| 9 | under this paragraph (3), the issuer shall give | ||||||
| 10 | written notification to the beneficiary of potential | ||||||
| 11 | eligibility for reimbursement under this subparagraph | ||||||
| 12 | (A) and instructions on how to file a claim for such | ||||||
| 13 | reimbursement, including a link to the claim form on | ||||||
| 14 | the issuer's public website and a phone number for a | ||||||
| 15 | beneficiary to request that the issuer send a hard | ||||||
| 16 | copy of the claim form by postal mail. The Department | ||||||
| 17 | shall create the template for the reimbursement | ||||||
| 18 | notification form, which issuers shall fill in and | ||||||
| 19 | post on their public website. | ||||||
| 20 | (iii) An issuer may require a beneficiary to | ||||||
| 21 | submit a claim for food, travel, or lodging | ||||||
| 22 | reimbursement within 60 days of the last date of the | ||||||
| 23 | health care service for which travel was undertaken, | ||||||
| 24 | and the beneficiary may appeal any denial of | ||||||
| 25 | reimbursement claims. | ||||||
| 26 | (iv) An issuer may deny reimbursement for food, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | lodging, and travel if the provider's site of care is | ||||||
| 2 | neither within this State nor within 100 miles of the | ||||||
| 3 | beneficiary's residence unless, after a good faith | ||||||
| 4 | effort, no provider can be found who is available | ||||||
| 5 | within those parameters to provide the medically | ||||||
| 6 | necessary health care service within 10 business days | ||||||
| 7 | of a request for appointment. | ||||||
| 8 | (B) Notwithstanding any other provision of this | ||||||
| 9 | Section to the contrary, subparagraph (A) of this | ||||||
| 10 | paragraph (3) does not apply to policies issued or | ||||||
| 11 | delivered in this State that provide medical assistance | ||||||
| 12 | under the Illinois Public Aid Code or the Children's | ||||||
| 13 | Health Insurance Program Act. | ||||||
| 14 | (4) If the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid | ||||||
| 15 | Services establishes a more stringent standard in any county | ||||||
| 16 | than specified in paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection | ||||||
| 17 | (d-5) for qualified health plans in the type of exchange in use | ||||||
| 18 | in this State for a given plan year, the federal standard shall | ||||||
| 19 | apply in lieu of the standard in paragraph (1) or (2) of this | ||||||
| 20 | subsection (d-5) for qualified health plans for that plan | ||||||
| 21 | year. | ||||||
| 22 | (e) Except for network plans solely offered as a group | ||||||
| 23 | health plan, these ratio and time and distance standards apply | ||||||
| 24 | to the lowest cost-sharing tier of any tiered network. | ||||||
| 25 | (f) The network plan may consider use of other health care | ||||||
| 26 | service delivery options, such as telemedicine or telehealth, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | mobile clinics, and centers of excellence, or other ways of | ||||||
| 2 | delivering care to partially meet the requirements set under | ||||||
| 3 | this Section. | ||||||
| 4 | (g) Except for the requirements set forth in subsection | ||||||
| 5 | (d-5), insurers who are not able to comply with the provider | ||||||
| 6 | ratios, time and distance standards, and appointment wait-time | ||||||
| 7 | standards established under this Act or federal law may | ||||||
| 8 | request an exception to these requirements from the | ||||||
| 9 | Department. The Department may grant an exception in the | ||||||
| 10 | following circumstances: | ||||||
| 11 | (1) if no providers or facilities meet the specific | ||||||
| 12 | time and distance standard in a specific service area and | ||||||
| 13 | the insurer (i) discloses information on the distance and | ||||||
| 14 | travel time points that beneficiaries would have to travel | ||||||
| 15 | beyond the required criterion to reach the next closest | ||||||
| 16 | contracted provider outside of the service area and (ii) | ||||||
| 17 | provides contact information, including names, addresses, | ||||||
| 18 | and phone numbers for the next closest contracted provider | ||||||
| 19 | or facility; | ||||||
| 20 | (2) if patterns of care in the service area do not | ||||||
| 21 | support the need for the requested number of provider or | ||||||
| 22 | facility type and the insurer provides data on local | ||||||
| 23 | patterns of care, such as claims data, referral patterns, | ||||||
| 24 | or local provider interviews, indicating where the | ||||||
| 25 | beneficiaries currently seek this type of care or where | ||||||
| 26 | the physicians currently refer beneficiaries, or both; or | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (3) other circumstances deemed appropriate by the | ||||||
| 2 | Department consistent with the requirements of this Act. | ||||||
| 3 | (h) Insurers are required to report to the Director any | ||||||
| 4 | material change to an approved network plan within 15 days | ||||||
| 5 | after the change occurs and any change that would result in | ||||||
| 6 | failure to meet the requirements of this Act. Upon notice from | ||||||
| 7 | the insurer, the Director shall reevaluate the network plan's | ||||||
| 8 | compliance with the network adequacy and transparency | ||||||
| 9 | standards of this Act. | ||||||
| 10 | (Source: P.A. 102-144, eff. 1-1-22; 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; | ||||||
| 11 | 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23; 103-777, eff. 1-1-25.)
| ||||||
| 12 | (Text of Section from P.A. 103-906) | ||||||
| 13 | Sec. 10. Network adequacy. | ||||||
| 14 | (a) An insurer providing a network plan shall file a | ||||||
| 15 | description of all of the following with the Director: | ||||||
| 16 | (1) The written policies and procedures for adding | ||||||
| 17 | providers to meet patient needs based on increases in the | ||||||
| 18 | number of beneficiaries, changes in the | ||||||
| 19 | patient-to-provider ratio, changes in medical and health | ||||||
| 20 | care capabilities, and increased demand for services. | ||||||
| 21 | (2) The written policies and procedures for making | ||||||
| 22 | referrals within and outside the network. | ||||||
| 23 | (3) The written policies and procedures on how the | ||||||
| 24 | network plan will provide 24-hour, 7-day per week access | ||||||
| 25 | to network-affiliated primary care, emergency services, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | and women's principal health care providers. | ||||||
| 2 | An insurer shall not prohibit a preferred provider from | ||||||
| 3 | discussing any specific or all treatment options with | ||||||
| 4 | beneficiaries irrespective of the insurer's position on those | ||||||
| 5 | treatment options or from advocating on behalf of | ||||||
| 6 | beneficiaries within the utilization review, grievance, or | ||||||
| 7 | appeals processes established by the insurer in accordance | ||||||
| 8 | with any rights or remedies available under applicable State | ||||||
| 9 | or federal law. | ||||||
| 10 | (b) Insurers must file for review a description of the | ||||||
| 11 | services to be offered through a network plan. The description | ||||||
| 12 | shall include all of the following: | ||||||
| 13 | (1) A geographic map of the area proposed to be served | ||||||
| 14 | by the plan by county service area and zip code, including | ||||||
| 15 | marked locations for preferred providers. | ||||||
| 16 | (2) As deemed necessary by the Department, the names, | ||||||
| 17 | addresses, phone numbers, and specialties of the providers | ||||||
| 18 | who have entered into preferred provider agreements under | ||||||
| 19 | the network plan. | ||||||
| 20 | (3) The number of beneficiaries anticipated to be | ||||||
| 21 | covered by the network plan. | ||||||
| 22 | (4) An Internet website and toll-free telephone number | ||||||
| 23 | for beneficiaries and prospective beneficiaries to access | ||||||
| 24 | current and accurate lists of preferred providers, | ||||||
| 25 | additional information about the plan, as well as any | ||||||
| 26 | other information required by Department rule. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (5) A description of how health care services to be | ||||||
| 2 | rendered under the network plan are reasonably accessible | ||||||
| 3 | and available to beneficiaries. The description shall | ||||||
| 4 | address all of the following: | ||||||
| 5 | (A) the type of health care services to be | ||||||
| 6 | provided by the network plan; | ||||||
| 7 | (B) the ratio of physicians and other providers to | ||||||
| 8 | beneficiaries, by specialty and including primary care | ||||||
| 9 | physicians and facility-based physicians when | ||||||
| 10 | applicable under the contract, necessary to meet the | ||||||
| 11 | health care needs and service demands of the currently | ||||||
| 12 | enrolled population; | ||||||
| 13 | (C) the travel and distance standards for plan | ||||||
| 14 | beneficiaries in county service areas; and | ||||||
| 15 | (D) a description of how the use of telemedicine, | ||||||
| 16 | telehealth, or mobile care services may be used to | ||||||
| 17 | partially meet the network adequacy standards, if | ||||||
| 18 | applicable. | ||||||
| 19 | (6) A provision ensuring that whenever a beneficiary | ||||||
| 20 | has made a good faith effort, as evidenced by accessing | ||||||
| 21 | the provider directory, calling the network plan, and | ||||||
| 22 | calling the provider, to utilize preferred providers for a | ||||||
| 23 | covered service and it is determined the insurer does not | ||||||
| 24 | have the appropriate preferred providers due to | ||||||
| 25 | insufficient number, type, unreasonable travel distance or | ||||||
| 26 | delay, or preferred providers refusing to provide a | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | covered service because it is contrary to the conscience | ||||||
| 2 | of the preferred providers, as protected by the Health | ||||||
| 3 | Care Right of Conscience Act, the insurer shall give the | ||||||
| 4 | beneficiary a network exception and shall ensure, directly | ||||||
| 5 | or indirectly, by terms contained in the payer contract, | ||||||
| 6 | that the beneficiary will be provided the covered service | ||||||
| 7 | at no greater cost to the beneficiary than if the service | ||||||
| 8 | had been provided by a preferred provider. This paragraph | ||||||
| 9 | (6) does not apply to: (A) a beneficiary who willfully | ||||||
| 10 | chooses to access a non-preferred provider for health care | ||||||
| 11 | services available through the panel of preferred | ||||||
| 12 | providers, or (B) a beneficiary enrolled in a health | ||||||
| 13 | maintenance organization, except that the health | ||||||
| 14 | maintenance organization must notify the beneficiary when | ||||||
| 15 | a referral has been granted as a network exception based | ||||||
| 16 | on any preferred provider access deficiency described in | ||||||
| 17 | this paragraph or under the circumstances applicable in | ||||||
| 18 | paragraph (3) of subsection (d-5). In these circumstances, | ||||||
| 19 | the contractual requirements for non-preferred provider | ||||||
| 20 | reimbursements shall apply unless Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 21 | Illinois Insurance Code requires otherwise. In no event | ||||||
| 22 | shall a beneficiary who receives care at a participating | ||||||
| 23 | health care facility be required to search for | ||||||
| 24 | participating providers under the circumstances described | ||||||
| 25 | in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
| 26 | Illinois Insurance Code except under the circumstances | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5). | ||||||
| 2 | (7) A provision that the beneficiary shall receive | ||||||
| 3 | emergency care coverage such that payment for this | ||||||
| 4 | coverage is not dependent upon whether the emergency | ||||||
| 5 | services are performed by a preferred or non-preferred | ||||||
| 6 | provider and the coverage shall be at the same benefit | ||||||
| 7 | level as if the service or treatment had been rendered by a | ||||||
| 8 | preferred provider. For purposes of this paragraph (7), | ||||||
| 9 | "the same benefit level" means that the beneficiary is | ||||||
| 10 | provided the covered service at no greater cost to the | ||||||
| 11 | beneficiary than if the service had been provided by a | ||||||
| 12 | preferred provider. This provision shall be consistent | ||||||
| 13 | with Section 356z.3a of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 14 | (8) A limitation that, if the plan provides that the | ||||||
| 15 | beneficiary will incur a penalty for failing to | ||||||
| 16 | pre-certify inpatient hospital treatment, the penalty may | ||||||
| 17 | not exceed $1,000 per occurrence in addition to the plan | ||||||
| 18 | cost sharing provisions. | ||||||
| 19 | (c) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director a | ||||||
| 20 | minimum ratio of providers to plan beneficiaries as required | ||||||
| 21 | by the Department. | ||||||
| 22 | (1) The ratio of physicians or other providers to plan | ||||||
| 23 | beneficiaries shall be established annually by the | ||||||
| 24 | Department in consultation with the Department of Public | ||||||
| 25 | Health based upon the guidance from the federal Centers | ||||||
| 26 | for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The Department shall | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | not establish ratios for vision or dental providers who | ||||||
| 2 | provide services under dental-specific or vision-specific | ||||||
| 3 | benefits. The Department shall consider establishing | ||||||
| 4 | ratios for the following physicians or other providers: | ||||||
| 5 | (A) Primary Care; | ||||||
| 6 | (B) Pediatrics; | ||||||
| 7 | (C) Cardiology; | ||||||
| 8 | (D) Gastroenterology; | ||||||
| 9 | (E) General Surgery; | ||||||
| 10 | (F) Neurology; | ||||||
| 11 | (G) OB/GYN; | ||||||
| 12 | (H) Oncology/Radiation; | ||||||
| 13 | (I) Ophthalmology; | ||||||
| 14 | (J) Urology; | ||||||
| 15 | (K) Behavioral Health; | ||||||
| 16 | (L) Allergy/Immunology; | ||||||
| 17 | (M) Chiropractic; | ||||||
| 18 | (N) Dermatology; | ||||||
| 19 | (O) Endocrinology; | ||||||
| 20 | (P) Ears, Nose, and Throat (ENT)/Otolaryngology; | ||||||
| 21 | (Q) Infectious Disease; | ||||||
| 22 | (R) Nephrology; | ||||||
| 23 | (S) Neurosurgery; | ||||||
| 24 | (T) Orthopedic Surgery; | ||||||
| 25 | (U) Physiatry/Rehabilitative; | ||||||
| 26 | (V) Plastic Surgery; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (W) Pulmonary; | ||||||
| 2 | (X) Rheumatology; | ||||||
| 3 | (Y) Anesthesiology; | ||||||
| 4 | (Z) Pain Medicine; | ||||||
| 5 | (AA) Pediatric Specialty Services; | ||||||
| 6 | (BB) Outpatient Dialysis; and | ||||||
| 7 | (CC) HIV. | ||||||
| 8 | (1.5) Beginning January 1, 2026, every insurer shall | ||||||
| 9 | demonstrate to the Director that each in-network hospital | ||||||
| 10 | has at least one radiologist, pathologist, | ||||||
| 11 | anesthesiologist, and emergency room physician as a | ||||||
| 12 | preferred provider in a network plan. The Department may, | ||||||
| 13 | by rule, require additional types of hospital-based | ||||||
| 14 | medical specialists to be included as preferred providers | ||||||
| 15 | in each in-network hospital in a network plan. | ||||||
| 16 | (2) The Director shall establish a process for the | ||||||
| 17 | review of the adequacy of these standards, along with an | ||||||
| 18 | assessment of additional specialties to be included in the | ||||||
| 19 | list under this subsection (c). | ||||||
| 20 | (d) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director | ||||||
| 21 | maximum travel and distance standards for plan beneficiaries, | ||||||
| 22 | which shall be established annually by the Department in | ||||||
| 23 | consultation with the Department of Public Health based upon | ||||||
| 24 | the guidance from the federal Centers for Medicare and | ||||||
| 25 | Medicaid Services. These standards shall consist of the | ||||||
| 26 | maximum minutes or miles to be traveled by a plan beneficiary | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | for each county type, such as large counties, metro counties, | ||||||
| 2 | or rural counties as defined by Department rule. | ||||||
| 3 | The maximum travel time and distance standards must | ||||||
| 4 | include standards for each physician and other provider | ||||||
| 5 | category listed for which ratios have been established. | ||||||
| 6 | The Director shall establish a process for the review of | ||||||
| 7 | the adequacy of these standards along with an assessment of | ||||||
| 8 | additional specialties to be included in the list under this | ||||||
| 9 | subsection (d). | ||||||
| 10 | (d-5)(1) Every insurer shall ensure that beneficiaries | ||||||
| 11 | have timely and proximate access to treatment for mental, | ||||||
| 12 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions | ||||||
| 13 | in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (4) of | ||||||
| 14 | subsection (a) of Section 370c of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 15 | Insurers shall use a comparable process, strategy, evidentiary | ||||||
| 16 | standard, and other factors in the development and application | ||||||
| 17 | of the network adequacy standards for timely and proximate | ||||||
| 18 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 19 | substance use disorders or conditions and those for the access | ||||||
| 20 | to treatment for medical and surgical conditions. As such, the | ||||||
| 21 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 22 | shall equally be applied to treatment facilities and providers | ||||||
| 23 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 24 | conditions and specialists providing medical or surgical | ||||||
| 25 | benefits pursuant to the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 | ||||||
| 26 | of the Illinois Insurance Code and the federal Paul Wellstone | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity | ||||||
| 2 | Act of 2008. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the network | ||||||
| 3 | adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 4 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 5 | disorders or conditions shall, at a minimum, satisfy the | ||||||
| 6 | following requirements: | ||||||
| 7 | (A) For beneficiaries residing in the metropolitan | ||||||
| 8 | counties of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will, | ||||||
| 9 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
| 10 | to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance | ||||||
| 11 | use disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not | ||||||
| 12 | have to travel longer than 30 minutes or 30 miles from the | ||||||
| 13 | beneficiary's residence to receive outpatient treatment | ||||||
| 14 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders | ||||||
| 15 | or conditions. Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait | ||||||
| 16 | longer than 10 business days between requesting an initial | ||||||
| 17 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 18 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 19 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 20 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 21 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 22 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 23 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 24 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 25 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 26 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 2 | (B) For beneficiaries residing in Illinois counties | ||||||
| 3 | other than those counties listed in subparagraph (A) of | ||||||
| 4 | this paragraph, network adequacy standards for timely and | ||||||
| 5 | proximate access to treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 6 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions means a | ||||||
| 7 | beneficiary shall not have to travel longer than 60 | ||||||
| 8 | minutes or 60 miles from the beneficiary's residence to | ||||||
| 9 | receive outpatient treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
| 10 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 11 | Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait longer than 10 | ||||||
| 12 | business days between requesting an initial appointment | ||||||
| 13 | and being seen by the facility or provider of mental, | ||||||
| 14 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 15 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
| 16 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
| 17 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
| 18 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
| 19 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
| 20 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
| 21 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
| 22 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
| 23 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
| 24 | (2) For beneficiaries residing in all Illinois counties, | ||||||
| 25 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
| 26 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not have to | ||||||
| 2 | travel longer than 60 minutes or 60 miles from the | ||||||
| 3 | beneficiary's residence to receive inpatient or residential | ||||||
| 4 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
| 5 | disorders or conditions. | ||||||
| 6 | (3) If there is no in-network facility or provider | ||||||
| 7 | available for a beneficiary to receive timely and proximate | ||||||
| 8 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
| 9 | substance use disorders or conditions in accordance with the | ||||||
| 10 | network adequacy standards outlined in this subsection, the | ||||||
| 11 | insurer shall provide necessary exceptions to its network to | ||||||
| 12 | ensure admission and treatment with a provider or at a | ||||||
| 13 | treatment facility in accordance with the network adequacy | ||||||
| 14 | standards in this subsection at the in-network benefit level. | ||||||
| 15 | (A) For plan or policy years beginning on or after | ||||||
| 16 | January 1, 2026, the issuer also shall provide reasonable | ||||||
| 17 | reimbursement to a beneficiary who has received an | ||||||
| 18 | exception as outlined in this paragraph (3) for costs | ||||||
| 19 | including food, lodging, and travel. | ||||||
| 20 | (i) Reimbursement for food and lodging shall be at | ||||||
| 21 | the prevailing federal per diem rates then in effect, | ||||||
| 22 | as set by the United States General Services | ||||||
| 23 | Administration. Reimbursement for travel by vehicle | ||||||
| 24 | shall be reimbursed at the current Internal Revenue | ||||||
| 25 | Service mileage standard for miles driven for | ||||||
| 26 | transportation or travel expenses. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (ii) At the time an issuer grants an exception | ||||||
| 2 | under this paragraph (3), the issuer shall give | ||||||
| 3 | written notification to the beneficiary of potential | ||||||
| 4 | eligibility for reimbursement under this subparagraph | ||||||
| 5 | (A) and instructions on how to file a claim for such | ||||||
| 6 | reimbursement, including a link to the claim form on | ||||||
| 7 | the issuer's public website and a phone number for a | ||||||
| 8 | beneficiary to request that the issuer send a hard | ||||||
| 9 | copy of the claim form by postal mail. The Department | ||||||
| 10 | shall create the template for the reimbursement | ||||||
| 11 | notification form, which issuers shall fill in and | ||||||
| 12 | post on their public website. | ||||||
| 13 | (iii) An issuer may require a beneficiary to | ||||||
| 14 | submit a claim for food, travel, or lodging | ||||||
| 15 | reimbursement within 60 days of the last date of the | ||||||
| 16 | health care service for which travel was undertaken, | ||||||
| 17 | and the beneficiary may appeal any denial of | ||||||
| 18 | reimbursement claims. | ||||||
| 19 | (iv) An issuer may deny reimbursement for food, | ||||||
| 20 | lodging, and travel if the provider's site of care is | ||||||
| 21 | neither within this State nor within 100 miles of the | ||||||
| 22 | beneficiary's residence unless, after a good faith | ||||||
| 23 | effort, no provider can be found who is available | ||||||
| 24 | within those parameters to provide the medically | ||||||
| 25 | necessary health care service within 10 business days | ||||||
| 26 | of a request for appointment. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (B) Notwithstanding any other provision of this | ||||||
| 2 | Section to the contrary, subparagraph (A) of this | ||||||
| 3 | paragraph (3) does not apply to policies issued or | ||||||
| 4 | delivered in this State that provide medical assistance | ||||||
| 5 | under the Illinois Public Aid Code or the Children's | ||||||
| 6 | Health Insurance Program Act. | ||||||
| 7 | (e) Except for network plans solely offered as a group | ||||||
| 8 | health plan, these ratio and time and distance standards apply | ||||||
| 9 | to the lowest cost-sharing tier of any tiered network. | ||||||
| 10 | (f) The network plan may consider use of other health care | ||||||
| 11 | service delivery options, such as telemedicine or telehealth, | ||||||
| 12 | mobile clinics, and centers of excellence, or other ways of | ||||||
| 13 | delivering care to partially meet the requirements set under | ||||||
| 14 | this Section. | ||||||
| 15 | (g) Except for the requirements set forth in subsection | ||||||
| 16 | (d-5), insurers who are not able to comply with the provider | ||||||
| 17 | ratios and time and distance standards established by the | ||||||
| 18 | Department may request an exception to these requirements from | ||||||
| 19 | the Department. The Department may grant an exception in the | ||||||
| 20 | following circumstances: | ||||||
| 21 | (1) if no providers or facilities meet the specific | ||||||
| 22 | time and distance standard in a specific service area and | ||||||
| 23 | the insurer (i) discloses information on the distance and | ||||||
| 24 | travel time points that beneficiaries would have to travel | ||||||
| 25 | beyond the required criterion to reach the next closest | ||||||
| 26 | contracted provider outside of the service area and (ii) | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | provides contact information, including names, addresses, | ||||||
| 2 | and phone numbers for the next closest contracted provider | ||||||
| 3 | or facility; | ||||||
| 4 | (2) if patterns of care in the service area do not | ||||||
| 5 | support the need for the requested number of provider or | ||||||
| 6 | facility type and the insurer provides data on local | ||||||
| 7 | patterns of care, such as claims data, referral patterns, | ||||||
| 8 | or local provider interviews, indicating where the | ||||||
| 9 | beneficiaries currently seek this type of care or where | ||||||
| 10 | the physicians currently refer beneficiaries, or both; or | ||||||
| 11 | (3) other circumstances deemed appropriate by the | ||||||
| 12 | Department consistent with the requirements of this Act. | ||||||
| 13 | (h) Insurers are required to report to the Director any | ||||||
| 14 | material change to an approved network plan within 15 days | ||||||
| 15 | after the change occurs and any change that would result in | ||||||
| 16 | failure to meet the requirements of this Act. Upon notice from | ||||||
| 17 | the insurer, the Director shall reevaluate the network plan's | ||||||
| 18 | compliance with the network adequacy and transparency | ||||||
| 19 | standards of this Act. | ||||||
| 20 | (Source: P.A. 102-144, eff. 1-1-22; 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; | ||||||
| 21 | 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23; 103-906, eff. 1-1-25.)
| ||||||
| 22 | Section 15. The Health Maintenance Organization Act is | ||||||
| 23 | amended by changing Section 5-3 as follows:
| ||||||
| 24 | (215 ILCS 125/5-3) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1411.2) | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 103-808) | ||||||
| 2 | Sec. 5-3. Insurance Code provisions. | ||||||
| 3 | (a) Health Maintenance Organizations shall be subject to | ||||||
| 4 | the provisions of Sections 133, 134, 136, 137, 139, 140, | ||||||
| 5 | 141.1, 141.2, 141.3, 143, 143.31, 143c, 147, 148, 149, 151, | ||||||
| 6 | 152, 153, 154, 154.5, 154.6, 154.7, 154.8, 155.04, 155.22a, | ||||||
| 7 | 155.49, 352c, 355.2, 355.3, 355.6, 355.7, 355b, 355c, 356f, | ||||||
| 8 | 356g.5-1, 356m, 356q, 356u.10, 356v, 356w, 356x, 356z.2, | ||||||
| 9 | 356z.3a, 356z.4, 356z.4a, 356z.5, 356z.6, 356z.8, 356z.9, | ||||||
| 10 | 356z.10, 356z.11, 356z.12, 356z.13, 356z.14, 356z.15, 356z.17, | ||||||
| 11 | 356z.18, 356z.19, 356z.20, 356z.21, 356z.22, 356z.23, 356z.24, | ||||||
| 12 | 356z.25, 356z.26, 356z.28, 356z.29, 356z.30, 356z.31, 356z.32, | ||||||
| 13 | 356z.33, 356z.34, 356z.35, 356z.36, 356z.37, 356z.38, 356z.39, | ||||||
| 14 | 356z.40, 356z.40a, 356z.41, 356z.44, 356z.45, 356z.46, | ||||||
| 15 | 356z.47, 356z.48, 356z.49, 356z.50, 356z.51, 356z.53, 356z.54, | ||||||
| 16 | 356z.55, 356z.56, 356z.57, 356z.58, 356z.59, 356z.60, 356z.61, | ||||||
| 17 | 356z.62, 356z.63, 356z.64, 356z.65, 356z.66, 356z.67, 356z.68, | ||||||
| 18 | 356z.69, 356z.70, 356z.71, 364, 364.01, 364.3, 367.2, 367.2-5, | ||||||
| 19 | 367i, 368a, 368b, 368c, 368d, 368e, 370c, 370c.1, 401, 401.1, | ||||||
| 20 | 402, 403, 403A, 408, 408.2, 409, 412, 444, and 444.1, | ||||||
| 21 | paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of Section 367, and Articles | ||||||
| 22 | IIA, VIII 1/2, XII, XII 1/2, XIII, XIII 1/2, XXV, XXVI, and | ||||||
| 23 | XXXIIB of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 24 | (b) For purposes of the Illinois Insurance Code, except | ||||||
| 25 | for Sections 444 and 444.1 and Articles XIII and XIII 1/2, | ||||||
| 26 | Health Maintenance Organizations in the following categories | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | are deemed to be "domestic companies": | ||||||
| 2 | (1) a corporation authorized under the Dental Service | ||||||
| 3 | Plan Act or the Voluntary Health Services Plans Act; | ||||||
| 4 | (2) a corporation organized under the laws of this | ||||||
| 5 | State; or | ||||||
| 6 | (3) a corporation organized under the laws of another | ||||||
| 7 | state, 30% or more of the enrollees of which are residents | ||||||
| 8 | of this State, except a corporation subject to | ||||||
| 9 | substantially the same requirements in its state of | ||||||
| 10 | organization as is a "domestic company" under Article VIII | ||||||
| 11 | 1/2 of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 12 | (c) In considering the merger, consolidation, or other | ||||||
| 13 | acquisition of control of a Health Maintenance Organization | ||||||
| 14 | pursuant to Article VIII 1/2 of the Illinois Insurance Code, | ||||||
| 15 | (1) the Director shall give primary consideration to | ||||||
| 16 | the continuation of benefits to enrollees and the | ||||||
| 17 | financial conditions of the acquired Health Maintenance | ||||||
| 18 | Organization after the merger, consolidation, or other | ||||||
| 19 | acquisition of control takes effect; | ||||||
| 20 | (2)(i) the criteria specified in subsection (1)(b) of | ||||||
| 21 | Section 131.8 of the Illinois Insurance Code shall not | ||||||
| 22 | apply and (ii) the Director, in making his determination | ||||||
| 23 | with respect to the merger, consolidation, or other | ||||||
| 24 | acquisition of control, need not take into account the | ||||||
| 25 | effect on competition of the merger, consolidation, or | ||||||
| 26 | other acquisition of control; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (3) the Director shall have the power to require the | ||||||
| 2 | following information: | ||||||
| 3 | (A) certification by an independent actuary of the | ||||||
| 4 | adequacy of the reserves of the Health Maintenance | ||||||
| 5 | Organization sought to be acquired; | ||||||
| 6 | (B) pro forma financial statements reflecting the | ||||||
| 7 | combined balance sheets of the acquiring company and | ||||||
| 8 | the Health Maintenance Organization sought to be | ||||||
| 9 | acquired as of the end of the preceding year and as of | ||||||
| 10 | a date 90 days prior to the acquisition, as well as pro | ||||||
| 11 | forma financial statements reflecting projected | ||||||
| 12 | combined operation for a period of 2 years; | ||||||
| 13 | (C) a pro forma business plan detailing an | ||||||
| 14 | acquiring party's plans with respect to the operation | ||||||
| 15 | of the Health Maintenance Organization sought to be | ||||||
| 16 | acquired for a period of not less than 3 years; and | ||||||
| 17 | (D) such other information as the Director shall | ||||||
| 18 | require. | ||||||
| 19 | (d) The provisions of Article VIII 1/2 of the Illinois | ||||||
| 20 | Insurance Code and this Section 5-3 shall apply to the sale by | ||||||
| 21 | any health maintenance organization of greater than 10% of its | ||||||
| 22 | enrollee population (including, without limitation, the health | ||||||
| 23 | maintenance organization's right, title, and interest in and | ||||||
| 24 | to its health care certificates). | ||||||
| 25 | (e) In considering any management contract or service | ||||||
| 26 | agreement subject to Section 141.1 of the Illinois Insurance | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Code, the Director (i) shall, in addition to the criteria | ||||||
| 2 | specified in Section 141.2 of the Illinois Insurance Code, | ||||||
| 3 | take into account the effect of the management contract or | ||||||
| 4 | service agreement on the continuation of benefits to enrollees | ||||||
| 5 | and the financial condition of the health maintenance | ||||||
| 6 | organization to be managed or serviced, and (ii) need not take | ||||||
| 7 | into account the effect of the management contract or service | ||||||
| 8 | agreement on competition. | ||||||
| 9 | (f) Except for small employer groups as defined in the | ||||||
| 10 | Small Employer Rating, Renewability and Portability Health | ||||||
| 11 | Insurance Act and except for medicare supplement policies as | ||||||
| 12 | defined in Section 363 of the Illinois Insurance Code, a | ||||||
| 13 | Health Maintenance Organization may by contract agree with a | ||||||
| 14 | group or other enrollment unit to effect refunds or charge | ||||||
| 15 | additional premiums under the following terms and conditions: | ||||||
| 16 | (i) the amount of, and other terms and conditions with | ||||||
| 17 | respect to, the refund or additional premium are set forth | ||||||
| 18 | in the group or enrollment unit contract agreed in advance | ||||||
| 19 | of the period for which a refund is to be paid or | ||||||
| 20 | additional premium is to be charged (which period shall | ||||||
| 21 | not be less than one year); and | ||||||
| 22 | (ii) the amount of the refund or additional premium | ||||||
| 23 | shall not exceed 20% of the Health Maintenance | ||||||
| 24 | Organization's profitable or unprofitable experience with | ||||||
| 25 | respect to the group or other enrollment unit for the | ||||||
| 26 | period (and, for purposes of a refund or additional | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | premium, the profitable or unprofitable experience shall | ||||||
| 2 | be calculated taking into account a pro rata share of the | ||||||
| 3 | Health Maintenance Organization's administrative and | ||||||
| 4 | marketing expenses, but shall not include any refund to be | ||||||
| 5 | made or additional premium to be paid pursuant to this | ||||||
| 6 | subsection (f)). The Health Maintenance Organization and | ||||||
| 7 | the group or enrollment unit may agree that the profitable | ||||||
| 8 | or unprofitable experience may be calculated taking into | ||||||
| 9 | account the refund period and the immediately preceding 2 | ||||||
| 10 | plan years. | ||||||
| 11 | The Health Maintenance Organization shall include a | ||||||
| 12 | statement in the evidence of coverage issued to each enrollee | ||||||
| 13 | describing the possibility of a refund or additional premium, | ||||||
| 14 | and upon request of any group or enrollment unit, provide to | ||||||
| 15 | the group or enrollment unit a description of the method used | ||||||
| 16 | to calculate (1) the Health Maintenance Organization's | ||||||
| 17 | profitable experience with respect to the group or enrollment | ||||||
| 18 | unit and the resulting refund to the group or enrollment unit | ||||||
| 19 | or (2) the Health Maintenance Organization's unprofitable | ||||||
| 20 | experience with respect to the group or enrollment unit and | ||||||
| 21 | the resulting additional premium to be paid by the group or | ||||||
| 22 | enrollment unit. | ||||||
| 23 | In no event shall the Illinois Health Maintenance | ||||||
| 24 | Organization Guaranty Association be liable to pay any | ||||||
| 25 | contractual obligation of an insolvent organization to pay any | ||||||
| 26 | refund authorized under this Section. | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | (g) Rulemaking authority to implement Public Act 95-1045, | ||||||
| 2 | if any, is conditioned on the rules being adopted in | ||||||
| 3 | accordance with all provisions of the Illinois Administrative | ||||||
| 4 | Procedure Act and all rules and procedures of the Joint | ||||||
| 5 | Committee on Administrative Rules; any purported rule not so | ||||||
| 6 | adopted, for whatever reason, is unauthorized. | ||||||
| 7 | (Source: P.A. 102-30, eff. 1-1-22; 102-34, eff. 6-25-21; | ||||||
| 8 | 102-203, eff. 1-1-22; 102-306, eff. 1-1-22; 102-443, eff. | ||||||
| 9 | 1-1-22; 102-589, eff. 1-1-22; 102-642, eff. 1-1-22; 102-665, | ||||||
| 10 | eff. 10-8-21; 102-731, eff. 1-1-23; 102-775, eff. 5-13-22; | ||||||
| 11 | 102-804, eff. 1-1-23; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-816, eff. | ||||||
| 12 | 1-1-23; 102-860, eff. 1-1-23; 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; 102-1093, | ||||||
| 13 | eff. 1-1-23; 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23; 103-84, eff. 1-1-24; | ||||||
| 14 | 103-91, eff. 1-1-24; 103-123, eff. 1-1-24; 103-154, eff. | ||||||
| 15 | 6-30-23; 103-420, eff. 1-1-24; 103-426, eff. 8-4-23; 103-445, | ||||||
| 16 | eff. 1-1-24; 103-551, eff. 8-11-23; 103-605, eff. 7-1-24; | ||||||
| 17 | 103-618, eff. 1-1-25; 103-649, eff. 1-1-25; 103-656, eff. | ||||||
| 18 | 1-1-25; 103-700, eff. 1-1-25; 103-718, eff. 7-19-24; 103-751, | ||||||
| 19 | eff. 8-2-24; 103-753, eff. 8-2-24; 103-758, eff. 1-1-25; | ||||||
| 20 | 103-777, eff. 8-2-24; 103-914, eff. 1-1-25; 103-918, eff. | ||||||
| 21 | 1-1-25; 103-1024, eff. 1-1-25; revised 9-26-24.)
| ||||||
| 22 | (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 103-808) | ||||||
| 23 | Sec. 5-3. Insurance Code provisions. | ||||||
| 24 | (a) Health Maintenance Organizations shall be subject to | ||||||
| 25 | the provisions of Sections 133, 134, 136, 137, 139, 140, | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | 141.1, 141.2, 141.3, 143, 143.31, 143c, 147, 148, 149, 151, | ||||||
| 2 | 152, 153, 154, 154.5, 154.6, 154.7, 154.8, 155.04, 155.22a, | ||||||
| 3 | 155.49, 352c, 355.2, 355.3, 355.6, 355.7, 355b, 355c, 356f, | ||||||
| 4 | 356g, 356g.5-1, 356m, 356q, 356u.10, 356v, 356w, 356x, 356z.2, | ||||||
| 5 | 356z.3a, 356z.4, 356z.4a, 356z.5, 356z.6, 356z.8, 356z.9, | ||||||
| 6 | 356z.10, 356z.11, 356z.12, 356z.13, 356z.14, 356z.15, 356z.17, | ||||||
| 7 | 356z.18, 356z.19, 356z.20, 356z.21, 356z.22, 356z.23, 356z.24, | ||||||
| 8 | 356z.25, 356z.26, 356z.28, 356z.29, 356z.30, 356z.31, 356z.32, | ||||||
| 9 | 356z.33, 356z.34, 356z.35, 356z.36, 356z.37, 356z.38, 356z.39, | ||||||
| 10 | 356z.40, 356z.40a, 356z.41, 356z.44, 356z.45, 356z.46, | ||||||
| 11 | 356z.47, 356z.48, 356z.49, 356z.50, 356z.51, 356z.53, 356z.54, | ||||||
| 12 | 356z.55, 356z.56, 356z.57, 356z.58, 356z.59, 356z.60, 356z.61, | ||||||
| 13 | 356z.62, 356z.63, 356z.64, 356z.65, 356z.66, 356z.67, 356z.68, | ||||||
| 14 | 356z.69, 356z.70, 356z.71, 364, 364.01, 364.3, 367.2, 367.2-5, | ||||||
| 15 | 367i, 368a, 368b, 368c, 368d, 368e, 370c, 370c.1, 401, 401.1, | ||||||
| 16 | 402, 403, 403A, 408, 408.2, 409, 412, 444, and 444.1, | ||||||
| 17 | paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of Section 367, and Articles | ||||||
| 18 | IIA, VIII 1/2, XII, XII 1/2, XIII, XIII 1/2, XXV, XXVI, and | ||||||
| 19 | XXXIIB of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 20 | (b) For purposes of the Illinois Insurance Code, except | ||||||
| 21 | for Sections 444 and 444.1 and Articles XIII and XIII 1/2, | ||||||
| 22 | Health Maintenance Organizations in the following categories | ||||||
| 23 | are deemed to be "domestic companies": | ||||||
| 24 | (1) a corporation authorized under the Dental Service | ||||||
| 25 | Plan Act or the Voluntary Health Services Plans Act; | ||||||
| 26 | (2) a corporation organized under the laws of this | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | State; or | ||||||
| 2 | (3) a corporation organized under the laws of another | ||||||
| 3 | state, 30% or more of the enrollees of which are residents | ||||||
| 4 | of this State, except a corporation subject to | ||||||
| 5 | substantially the same requirements in its state of | ||||||
| 6 | organization as is a "domestic company" under Article VIII | ||||||
| 7 | 1/2 of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 8 | (c) In considering the merger, consolidation, or other | ||||||
| 9 | acquisition of control of a Health Maintenance Organization | ||||||
| 10 | pursuant to Article VIII 1/2 of the Illinois Insurance Code, | ||||||
| 11 | (1) the Director shall give primary consideration to | ||||||
| 12 | the continuation of benefits to enrollees and the | ||||||
| 13 | financial conditions of the acquired Health Maintenance | ||||||
| 14 | Organization after the merger, consolidation, or other | ||||||
| 15 | acquisition of control takes effect; | ||||||
| 16 | (2)(i) the criteria specified in subsection (1)(b) of | ||||||
| 17 | Section 131.8 of the Illinois Insurance Code shall not | ||||||
| 18 | apply and (ii) the Director, in making his determination | ||||||
| 19 | with respect to the merger, consolidation, or other | ||||||
| 20 | acquisition of control, need not take into account the | ||||||
| 21 | effect on competition of the merger, consolidation, or | ||||||
| 22 | other acquisition of control; | ||||||
| 23 | (3) the Director shall have the power to require the | ||||||
| 24 | following information: | ||||||
| 25 | (A) certification by an independent actuary of the | ||||||
| 26 | adequacy of the reserves of the Health Maintenance | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Organization sought to be acquired; | ||||||
| 2 | (B) pro forma financial statements reflecting the | ||||||
| 3 | combined balance sheets of the acquiring company and | ||||||
| 4 | the Health Maintenance Organization sought to be | ||||||
| 5 | acquired as of the end of the preceding year and as of | ||||||
| 6 | a date 90 days prior to the acquisition, as well as pro | ||||||
| 7 | forma financial statements reflecting projected | ||||||
| 8 | combined operation for a period of 2 years; | ||||||
| 9 | (C) a pro forma business plan detailing an | ||||||
| 10 | acquiring party's plans with respect to the operation | ||||||
| 11 | of the Health Maintenance Organization sought to be | ||||||
| 12 | acquired for a period of not less than 3 years; and | ||||||
| 13 | (D) such other information as the Director shall | ||||||
| 14 | require. | ||||||
| 15 | (d) The provisions of Article VIII 1/2 of the Illinois | ||||||
| 16 | Insurance Code and this Section 5-3 shall apply to the sale by | ||||||
| 17 | any health maintenance organization of greater than 10% of its | ||||||
| 18 | enrollee population (including, without limitation, the health | ||||||
| 19 | maintenance organization's right, title, and interest in and | ||||||
| 20 | to its health care certificates). | ||||||
| 21 | (e) In considering any management contract or service | ||||||
| 22 | agreement subject to Section 141.1 of the Illinois Insurance | ||||||
| 23 | Code, the Director (i) shall, in addition to the criteria | ||||||
| 24 | specified in Section 141.2 of the Illinois Insurance Code, | ||||||
| 25 | take into account the effect of the management contract or | ||||||
| 26 | service agreement on the continuation of benefits to enrollees | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | and the financial condition of the health maintenance | ||||||
| 2 | organization to be managed or serviced, and (ii) need not take | ||||||
| 3 | into account the effect of the management contract or service | ||||||
| 4 | agreement on competition. | ||||||
| 5 | (f) Except for small employer groups as defined in the | ||||||
| 6 | Small Employer Rating, Renewability and Portability Health | ||||||
| 7 | Insurance Act and except for medicare supplement policies as | ||||||
| 8 | defined in Section 363 of the Illinois Insurance Code, a | ||||||
| 9 | Health Maintenance Organization may by contract agree with a | ||||||
| 10 | group or other enrollment unit to effect refunds or charge | ||||||
| 11 | additional premiums under the following terms and conditions: | ||||||
| 12 | (i) the amount of, and other terms and conditions with | ||||||
| 13 | respect to, the refund or additional premium are set forth | ||||||
| 14 | in the group or enrollment unit contract agreed in advance | ||||||
| 15 | of the period for which a refund is to be paid or | ||||||
| 16 | additional premium is to be charged (which period shall | ||||||
| 17 | not be less than one year); and | ||||||
| 18 | (ii) the amount of the refund or additional premium | ||||||
| 19 | shall not exceed 20% of the Health Maintenance | ||||||
| 20 | Organization's profitable or unprofitable experience with | ||||||
| 21 | respect to the group or other enrollment unit for the | ||||||
| 22 | period (and, for purposes of a refund or additional | ||||||
| 23 | premium, the profitable or unprofitable experience shall | ||||||
| 24 | be calculated taking into account a pro rata share of the | ||||||
| 25 | Health Maintenance Organization's administrative and | ||||||
| 26 | marketing expenses, but shall not include any refund to be | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | made or additional premium to be paid pursuant to this | ||||||
| 2 | subsection (f)). The Health Maintenance Organization and | ||||||
| 3 | the group or enrollment unit may agree that the profitable | ||||||
| 4 | or unprofitable experience may be calculated taking into | ||||||
| 5 | account the refund period and the immediately preceding 2 | ||||||
| 6 | plan years. | ||||||
| 7 | The Health Maintenance Organization shall include a | ||||||
| 8 | statement in the evidence of coverage issued to each enrollee | ||||||
| 9 | describing the possibility of a refund or additional premium, | ||||||
| 10 | and upon request of any group or enrollment unit, provide to | ||||||
| 11 | the group or enrollment unit a description of the method used | ||||||
| 12 | to calculate (1) the Health Maintenance Organization's | ||||||
| 13 | profitable experience with respect to the group or enrollment | ||||||
| 14 | unit and the resulting refund to the group or enrollment unit | ||||||
| 15 | or (2) the Health Maintenance Organization's unprofitable | ||||||
| 16 | experience with respect to the group or enrollment unit and | ||||||
| 17 | the resulting additional premium to be paid by the group or | ||||||
| 18 | enrollment unit. | ||||||
| 19 | In no event shall the Illinois Health Maintenance | ||||||
| 20 | Organization Guaranty Association be liable to pay any | ||||||
| 21 | contractual obligation of an insolvent organization to pay any | ||||||
| 22 | refund authorized under this Section. | ||||||
| 23 | (g) Rulemaking authority to implement Public Act 95-1045, | ||||||
| 24 | if any, is conditioned on the rules being adopted in | ||||||
| 25 | accordance with all provisions of the Illinois Administrative | ||||||
| 26 | Procedure Act and all rules and procedures of the Joint | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Committee on Administrative Rules; any purported rule not so | ||||||
| 2 | adopted, for whatever reason, is unauthorized. | ||||||
| 3 | (Source: P.A. 102-30, eff. 1-1-22; 102-34, eff. 6-25-21; | ||||||
| 4 | 102-203, eff. 1-1-22; 102-306, eff. 1-1-22; 102-443, eff. | ||||||
| 5 | 1-1-22; 102-589, eff. 1-1-22; 102-642, eff. 1-1-22; 102-665, | ||||||
| 6 | eff. 10-8-21; 102-731, eff. 1-1-23; 102-775, eff. 5-13-22; | ||||||
| 7 | 102-804, eff. 1-1-23; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-816, eff. | ||||||
| 8 | 1-1-23; 102-860, eff. 1-1-23; 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; 102-1093, | ||||||
| 9 | eff. 1-1-23; 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23; 103-84, eff. 1-1-24; | ||||||
| 10 | 103-91, eff. 1-1-24; 103-123, eff. 1-1-24; 103-154, eff. | ||||||
| 11 | 6-30-23; 103-420, eff. 1-1-24; 103-426, eff. 8-4-23; 103-445, | ||||||
| 12 | eff. 1-1-24; 103-551, eff. 8-11-23; 103-605, eff. 7-1-24; | ||||||
| 13 | 103-618, eff. 1-1-25; 103-649, eff. 1-1-25; 103-656, eff. | ||||||
| 14 | 1-1-25; 103-700, eff. 1-1-25; 103-718, eff. 7-19-24; 103-751, | ||||||
| 15 | eff. 8-2-24; 103-753, eff. 8-2-24; 103-758, eff. 1-1-25; | ||||||
| 16 | 103-777, eff. 8-2-24; 103-808, eff. 1-1-26; 103-914, eff. | ||||||
| 17 | 1-1-25; 103-918, eff. 1-1-25; 103-1024, eff. 1-1-25; revised | ||||||
| 18 | 11-26-24.)
| ||||||
| 19 | Section 20. The Voluntary Health Services Plans Act is | ||||||
| 20 | amended by changing Section 10 as follows:
| ||||||
| 21 | (215 ILCS 165/10) (from Ch. 32, par. 604) | ||||||
| 22 | Sec. 10. Application of Insurance Code provisions. Health | ||||||
| 23 | services plan corporations and all persons interested therein | ||||||
| 24 | or dealing therewith shall be subject to the provisions of | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Articles IIA and XII 1/2 and Sections 3.1, 133, 136, 139, 140, | ||||||
| 2 | 143, 143.31, 143c, 149, 155.22a, 155.37, 354, 355.2, 355.3, | ||||||
| 3 | 355.7, 355b, 355d, 356g, 356g.5, 356g.5-1, 356m, 356q, 356r, | ||||||
| 4 | 356t, 356u, 356u.10, 356v, 356w, 356x, 356y, 356z.1, 356z.2, | ||||||
| 5 | 356z.3a, 356z.4, 356z.4a, 356z.5, 356z.6, 356z.8, 356z.9, | ||||||
| 6 | 356z.10, 356z.11, 356z.12, 356z.13, 356z.14, 356z.15, 356z.18, | ||||||
| 7 | 356z.19, 356z.21, 356z.22, 356z.25, 356z.26, 356z.29, 356z.30, | ||||||
| 8 | 356z.32, 356z.32a, 356z.33, 356z.40, 356z.41, 356z.46, | ||||||
| 9 | 356z.47, 356z.51, 356z.53, 356z.54, 356z.56, 356z.57, 356z.59, | ||||||
| 10 | 356z.60, 356z.61, 356z.62, 356z.64, 356z.67, 356z.68, 356z.71, | ||||||
| 11 | 364.01, 364.3, 367.2, 368a, 401, 401.1, 402, 403, 403A, 408, | ||||||
| 12 | 408.2, and 412, and paragraphs (7) and (15) of Section 367 of | ||||||
| 13 | the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
| 14 | Rulemaking authority to implement Public Act 95-1045, if | ||||||
| 15 | any, is conditioned on the rules being adopted in accordance | ||||||
| 16 | with all provisions of the Illinois Administrative Procedure | ||||||
| 17 | Act and all rules and procedures of the Joint Committee on | ||||||
| 18 | Administrative Rules; any purported rule not so adopted, for | ||||||
| 19 | whatever reason, is unauthorized. | ||||||
| 20 | (Source: P.A. 102-30, eff. 1-1-22; 102-203, eff. 1-1-22; | ||||||
| 21 | 102-306, eff. 1-1-22; 102-642, eff. 1-1-22; 102-665, eff. | ||||||
| 22 | 10-8-21; 102-731, eff. 1-1-23; 102-775, eff. 5-13-22; 102-804, | ||||||
| 23 | eff. 1-1-23; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-816, eff. 1-1-23; | ||||||
| 24 | 102-860, eff. 1-1-23; 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; 102-1093, eff. | ||||||
| 25 | 1-1-23; 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23; 103-84, eff. 1-1-24; 103-91, | ||||||
| 26 | eff. 1-1-24; 103-420, eff. 1-1-24; 103-445, eff. 1-1-24; | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | 103-551, eff. 8-11-23; 103-605, eff. 7-1-24; 103-656, eff. | ||||||
| 2 | 1-1-25; 103-718, eff. 7-19-24; 103-751, eff. 8-2-24; 103-753, | ||||||
| 3 | eff. 8-2-24; 103-758, eff. 1-1-25; 103-832, eff. 1-1-25; | ||||||
| 4 | 103-914, eff. 1-1-25; 103-918, eff. 1-1-25; 103-1024, eff. | ||||||
| 5 | 1-1-25; revised 11-26-24.)
| ||||||
| 6 | Section 25. The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended by | ||||||
| 7 | changing Section 5-5.28 as follows:
| ||||||
| 8 | (305 ILCS 5/5-5.28 new) | ||||||
| 9 | Sec. 5-5.28. Rulemaking authority. The Department of | ||||||
| 10 | Healthcare and Family Services may adopt rules to implement | ||||||
| 11 | the applicable provisions of this amendatory Act of the 104th | ||||||
| 12 | General Assembly to managed care organizations, managed care | ||||||
| 13 | community networks, and, at the Department's discretion, any | ||||||
| 14 | other managed care entity described in subsection (i) of | ||||||
| 15 | Section 5-30 of the Illinois Public Aid Code and the medical | ||||||
| 16 | assistance fee-for-service program.
| ||||||
| 17 | Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes | ||||||
| 18 | changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text | ||||||
| 19 | that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section | ||||||
| 20 | represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does | ||||||
| 21 | not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes | ||||||
| 22 | made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other | ||||||
| 23 | Public Act.
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| 1 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January | ||||||
| 2 | 1, 2026.". | ||||||
