Bill Text: IA SSB1098 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to the increased expensing allowance deduction by corporations, financial institutions, and partnerships and limited liability companies taxed as corporations, and including effective date and retroactive applicability provisions.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (N/A - Dead) 2019-02-04 - Subcommittee Meeting: 02/05/2019 3:00PM Senate Lobbyist Lounge. [SSB1098 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-SSB1098-Introduced.html
Senate Study Bill 1098 - Introduced SENATE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS BILL BY CHAIRPERSON FEENSTRA) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the increased expensing allowance deduction 1 by corporations, financial institutions, and partnerships 2 and limited liability companies taxed as corporations, and 3 including effective date and retroactive applicability 4 provisions. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 2118XC (2) 88 jm/jh
S.F. _____ Section 1. Section 422.35, subsections 14 and 15, Code 2019, 1 are amended to read as follows: 2 14. a. The Notwithstanding any other provision of the 3 law to the contrary, the increased expensing allowance under 4 section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code , as amended by Pub. L. 5 No. 115-97, §13101, applies in computing net income for state 6 tax purposes for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 7 2019 2018 , subject to the limitations in this subsection for 8 tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, but before 9 prior to January 1, 2020. 10 b. If the taxpayer has taken the increased expensing 11 allowance under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code , 12 as amended by Pub. L. No. 115-97, §13101, for purposes of 13 computing federal taxable income for tax years beginning on or 14 after January 1, 2019 2018 , but before January 1, 2020, then 15 the taxpayer shall make the following adjustments to federal 16 taxable income when computing net income for state tax purposes 17 for the same tax year: 18 (1) Add the total amount of expense deduction taken on 19 section 179 property allowable for federal tax purposes under 20 section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code , as amended by Pub. 21 L. No. 115-97, §13101 . 22 (2) (a) Subtract For tax years beginning on or after 23 January 1, 2018, but before January 1, 2019, subtract the 24 amount of expense deduction on section 179 property allowable 25 for federal tax purposes under section 179 of the Internal 26 Revenue Code, as amended by Pub. L. No. 115-97, §13101, not 27 to exceed seventy thousand dollars. The subtraction in this 28 subparagraph division shall be reduced, but not below zero, 29 by the amount by which the total cost of section 179 property 30 placed in service by the taxpayer during the tax year exceeds 31 two hundred eighty thousand dollars. 32 (b) For the tax years beginning on or after January 1, 33 2019, but before January 1, 2020, subtract the amount of 34 expense deduction on section 179 property allowable for federal 35 -1- LSB 2118XC (2) 88 jm/jh 1/ 5
S.F. _____ tax purposes under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code, 1 as amended by Pub. L. No. 115-97, §13101, not to exceed one 2 hundred thousand dollars. The subtraction in this subparagraph 3 shall be reduced, but not below zero, by the amount by which 4 the total cost of section 179 property placed in service by 5 the taxpayer during the tax year exceeds four hundred thousand 6 dollars. 7 (3) Any other adjustments to gains or losses necessary to 8 reflect adjustments made in subparagraphs (1) and (2). 9 c. The director shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A 10 to administer this subsection . 11 15. a. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 12 2019 2018 , but before January 1, 2020, a taxpayer may elect to 13 take advantage of this subsection in lieu of subsection 14 , 14 but only if the taxpayer’s total expensing allowance deduction 15 for federal tax purposes under section 179 of the Internal 16 Revenue Code , as amended by Pub. L. No. 115-97, §13101, that 17 is allocated to the taxpayer from one or more partnerships or 18 limited liability companies electing to have the income taxed 19 directly to the owners exceeds seventy thousand dollars for a 20 tax year beginning during the 2018 calendar year, or exceeds 21 one hundred thousand dollars for the tax year beginning during 22 the 2019 calendar year, and would, except as provided in this 23 subsection , be limited for purposes of computing net income for 24 state tax purposes pursuant to subsection 14 . 25 b. A taxpayer who elects to take advantage of this 26 subsection shall make the following adjustments to federal 27 taxable income when computing net income for state tax 28 purposes: 29 (1) Add the total amount of section 179 expense deduction 30 allocated to the taxpayer from all partnerships or limited 31 liability companies electing to have the income taxed directly 32 to the owners, to the extent the allocated amount was allowed 33 as a deduction to the taxpayer for federal tax purposes for the 34 tax year under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code , as 35 -2- LSB 2118XC (2) 88 jm/jh 2/ 5
S.F. _____ amended by Pub. L. No. 115-97, §13101 . 1 (2) From the amount added in subparagraph (1), do the 2 following: 3 (a) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, 4 but before January 1, 2019, subtract the first seventy thousand 5 dollars of expensing allowance deduction on section 179 6 property. 7 (b) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, 8 but before January 1, 2020, subtract the first one hundred 9 thousand dollars of expensing allowance deduction on section 10 179 property. 11 (3) The remaining amount, equal to the difference between 12 the amount added in subparagraph (1), and the amount subtracted 13 in subparagraph (2), may be deducted by the taxpayer but such 14 deduction shall be amortized equally over five tax years 15 beginning in the following tax year. 16 (4) Any other adjustments to gains or losses necessary to 17 reflect adjustments made in subparagraphs (1) through (3). 18 c. A taxpayer who elects to take advantage of this 19 subsection shall not take the increased expensing allowance 20 under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code , as amended 21 by Pub. L. No. 115-97, §13101, for any section 179 property 22 placed in service by the taxpayer in computing taxable income 23 for state tax purposes. If the taxpayer has taken any such 24 deduction for purposes of computing federal taxable income, 25 the taxpayer shall make the following adjustments to federal 26 taxable income when computing net income for state tax 27 purposes: 28 (1) Add the total amount of expense deduction for federal 29 tax purposes taken on section 179 property placed in service by 30 the taxpayer under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code , as 31 amended by Pub. L. No. 115-97, §13101 . 32 (2) Subtract the amount of depreciation allowable on such 33 property under the modified accelerated cost recovery system 34 described in section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code, without 35 -3- LSB 2118XC (2) 88 jm/jh 3/ 5
S.F. _____ regard to section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The 1 taxpayer shall continue to take depreciation on the applicable 2 property in future tax years to the extent allowed under the 3 modified accelerated cost recovery system described in section 4 168 of the Internal Revenue Code, without regard to section 5 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. 6 (3) Any other adjustments to gains or losses necessary to 7 reflect the adjustments made in subparagraphs (1) and (2). 8 d. The election made under this subsection is for one tax 9 year and the taxpayer may elect or not elect to take advantage 10 of this subsection in any subsequent tax year. However, not 11 electing to take advantage of this subsection in a subsequent 12 tax year shall not affect the taxpayer’s ability to claim the 13 tax deduction under paragraph “b” , subparagraph (3), that 14 originated from a previous tax year. 15 d. e. The director shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 16 17A to administer this subsection . 17 Sec. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act, being deemed of immediate 18 importance, takes effect upon enactment. 19 Sec. 3. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This Act applies 20 retroactively to January 1, 2018, for tax years beginning on 21 or after that date. 22 EXPLANATION 23 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 24 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 25 This bill relates to the increased expensing allowance 26 deduction (section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code) when 27 computing net income by corporations, financial institutions, 28 and partnerships and limited liability companies taxed as 29 corporations. 30 The bill expands the increased expensing allowance deduction 31 on section 179 property available for individual state income 32 tax purposes to include corporations, financial institutions, 33 and partnerships and limited liability companies taxed as 34 corporations. The bill allows such a corporation, financial 35 -4- LSB 2118XC (2) 88 jm/jh 4/ 5
S.F. _____ institution, partnership, and limited liability company, in tax 1 year 2018, to qualify for the increased expensing allowance 2 deduction on section 179 property for purposes of computing 3 net income, but limits the maximum deduction and investment 4 limitation to $70,000 and $280,000, respectively. Currently, 5 for tax year 2018, the maximum expensing allowance deduction 6 and investment limitations on section 179 property for such 7 entities is limited to $25,000 and $200,000, respectively. 8 The bill takes effect upon enactment, and applies 9 retroactively to January 1, 2018, for tax years beginning on 10 or after that date. 11 -5- LSB 2118XC (2) 88 jm/jh 5/ 5
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