Bill Text: IA SSB1034 | 2021-2022 | 89th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act establishing a new resident homestead rebate for certain individuals relocating to the state, establishing a new resident homestead rebate fund, and making appropriations.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-13 - Subcommittee reassigned: Green, Driscoll, and Jochum. [SSB1034 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2021-SSB1034-Introduced.html
Senate Study Bill 1034 - Introduced SENATE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND BUSINESS RELATIONS BILL BY CHAIRPERSON WHITING) A BILL FOR An Act establishing a new resident homestead rebate for certain 1 individuals relocating to the state, establishing a new 2 resident homestead rebate fund, and making appropriations. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 1628XC (2) 89 md/jh
S.F. _____ Section 1. NEW SECTION . 425B.1 New resident homestead 1 rebate program. 2 Persons who own their homesteads and who meet the 3 qualifications provided in this chapter are eligible for a new 4 resident homestead rebate. 5 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 425B.2 Definitions. 6 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 7 requires: 8 1. “Base year” means the calendar year last ending before 9 the claim is filed. 10 2. “Claimant” means a person filing a claim for a rebate 11 under this chapter who resided outside of the state prior to 12 filing the claim, who moved to and established a homestead 13 in this state on or after January 1, 2021, but before the 14 end of the base year, and who was employed in this state for 15 an average of twenty hours per week during the base year, 16 or during that portion of the year during which the person 17 lived in this state, or is the spouse of a person in the same 18 household who was employed in this state for an average of 19 twenty hours per week during the base year, or during that 20 portion of the year during which the person lived in this 21 state. 22 3. “Homestead” means the same as defined in section 425.11. 23 4. “Household” means the same as defined in section 425.17. 24 5. “Property taxes paid” means property taxes actually 25 paid by the claimant excluding any property tax credit on 26 the homestead and any special assessments certified pursuant 27 to chapter 384, subchapter IV, and exclusive of delinquent 28 interest and charges for services, due on a claimant’s 29 homestead in this state, but includes only property taxes for 30 which the claimant is liable. 31 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION . 425B.3 Claiming rebate. 32 1. The right to file a claim for a new resident homestead 33 rebate under this chapter may be exercised by the claimant 34 or on behalf of a claimant by the claimant’s legal guardian, 35 -1- LSB 1628XC (2) 89 md/jh 1/ 6
S.F. _____ spouse, or attorney, or by the executor or administrator of 1 the claimant’s estate. If a claimant dies after having filed 2 a claim for a rebate, the amount of the rebate may be paid to 3 another member of the household as determined by the department 4 of revenue. If the claimant was the only member of the 5 household, the rebate may be paid to the claimant’s executor or 6 administrator, but if neither is appointed and qualified within 7 one year from the date of the filing of the claim, the rebate 8 shall escheat to the state. 9 2. a. Only one claimant per household per year shall 10 be entitled to a rebate under this chapter. Subject to the 11 limitations in paragraph “b” , a claimant may annually claim 12 a rebate for a portion of the property taxes paid on the 13 homestead during the base year. A claimant may only establish 14 residency once for purposes of eligibility for the rebate under 15 this chapter. The director of revenue shall make available 16 suitable forms with instructions for claimants. The claim 17 shall be in a form as the director may prescribe. 18 b. The rebate authorized under this chapter shall be 19 available to a claimant for the five consecutive years 20 following the year the claimant established residency in this 21 state if the homestead and employment requirements are met 22 during each base year. The amount of the rebate is equal to a 23 percent of the property taxes paid, determined as follows: 24 (1) For the first year, twenty percent. 25 (2) For the second year, forty percent. 26 (3) For the third year, sixty percent. 27 (4) For the fourth year, eighty percent. 28 (5) For the fifth year, one hundred percent. 29 3. A claim for a rebate shall not be paid or allowed unless 30 the claim is filed with the department of revenue between 31 January 1 and March 1, both dates inclusive, immediately 32 following the base year during which the property taxes 33 were paid. However, in case of sickness, absence, or other 34 disability of the claimant, or if in the judgment of the 35 -2- LSB 1628XC (2) 89 md/jh 2/ 6
S.F. _____ director of revenue good cause exists, the director of revenue 1 may extend the time for filing a claim for rebate through 2 June 30 of the same calendar year. A claim for rebate shall 3 be disallowed if the department finds that the claimant or 4 a person of the claimant’s household received title to the 5 homestead primarily for the purpose of receiving benefits under 6 this chapter. 7 4. The amount of any rebate payable under this chapter 8 may be applied by the department of revenue against any tax 9 liability, delinquent accounts, charges, loans, fees, or other 10 indebtedness due the state or state agency that has a formal 11 agreement with the department of revenue for central debt 12 collection, outstanding on the books of the department against 13 the claimant, or against a spouse who was a member of the 14 claimant’s household in the base year. 15 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION . 425B.4 Proof of claim. 16 1. Every claimant shall give the department of revenue, in 17 support of the claim, reasonable proof of: 18 a. Date of establishing residency in this state. 19 b. Ownership of the property claimed as homestead or changes 20 in homestead. 21 c. Property taxes paid during base year. 22 d. Household membership. 23 e. Employment hours during base year. 24 2. The department may require any additional proof 25 necessary to support a claim. 26 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION . 425B.5 Audit —— recalculation or 27 denial —— appeals. 28 If on the audit of a claim for rebate under this chapter, 29 the department of revenue determines the amount of the claim 30 to have been incorrectly calculated or that the claim is not 31 allowable, the department shall recalculate the claim and 32 notify the claimant of the recalculation or denial and the 33 reasons for it. The recalculation of the claim shall be final 34 unless appealed to the director within thirty days from the 35 -3- LSB 1628XC (2) 89 md/jh 3/ 6
S.F. _____ date of notice of recalculation or denial. The director shall 1 grant a hearing, and upon hearing, determine the correct claim, 2 if any, and notify the claimant of the decision by mail. The 3 department of revenue shall not adjust a claim after three 4 years from October 31 of the year in which the claim was filed. 5 If the rebate has been paid, the amount may be recovered by 6 assessment in the same manner that income taxes are assessed 7 under sections 422.26 and 422.30. The decision of the director 8 shall be final unless appealed as provided in section 425B.7, 9 subsection 2. Section 422.70 applies with respect to this 10 chapter. 11 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION . 425B.6 False claim —— penalty. 12 A person who makes a false affidavit for the purpose of 13 obtaining the rebate provided for in this chapter or who 14 knowingly receives the rebate without being legally entitled 15 to it is guilty of a fraudulent practice. The claim for rebate 16 shall be disallowed in full and if the rebate has been paid, 17 the amount shall be recovered in the manner provided in section 18 425B.5. The department of revenue may impose penalties under 19 section 421.27. The department of revenue shall send a notice 20 of disallowance of the claim. 21 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION . 425B.7 Notices, appeals, and rules. 22 1. Section 423.39, subsection 1, shall apply to all notices 23 under this chapter. 24 2. Any person aggrieved by an act or decision of the 25 director of revenue or the department of revenue under this 26 chapter shall have the same rights of appeal and review as 27 provided in section 423.38 and the rules of the department of 28 revenue. 29 3. The director of revenue shall adopt rules in 30 accordance with chapter 17A for the interpretation and proper 31 administration of this chapter, including rules to prevent 32 and disallow duplication of benefits and to prevent any 33 unreasonable hardship or advantage to any person. 34 Sec. 8. NEW SECTION . 425B.8 Fund created —— appropriation. 35 -4- LSB 1628XC (2) 89 md/jh 4/ 6
S.F. _____ The new resident homestead rebate fund is created. There 1 is appropriated annually from the general fund of the state to 2 the department of revenue to be credited to the new resident 3 homestead rebate fund, from funds not otherwise appropriated, 4 an amount sufficient to implement this chapter and make 5 payments for all rebates claimed. 6 EXPLANATION 7 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 8 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 9 This bill establishes a new resident homestead rebate for 10 certain individuals who relocate to the state, maintain a 11 homestead, and meet certain employment requirements. A person 12 who moved to and established a homestead in this state on or 13 after January 1, 2021, but before the end of the base year, as 14 defined in the bill, and who was employed in this state for an 15 average of 20 hours per week during the base year, or during 16 that portion of the year during which the person lived in this 17 state, or is the spouse of a person in the same household who 18 satisfies this employment requirement, is eligible for the 19 rebate. The criteria for determining a “homestead” is the same 20 as is required for the homestead property tax credit under Code 21 chapter 425. 22 Only one claimant per household per year is entitled to 23 a rebate under the bill. Additionally, a claimant may only 24 establish residency once for purposes of eligibility for the 25 rebate under the bill. A claimant may annually claim a rebate 26 for a portion of the property taxes paid on the homestead 27 during the base year. “Property taxes paid” is defined in 28 the bill to be property taxes actually paid by the claimant 29 excluding any property tax credit on the homestead and any 30 special assessments certified pursuant to Code chapter 384, 31 subchapter IV, and exclusive of delinquent interest and charges 32 for services, due on a claimant’s homestead in this state, but 33 includes only property taxes for which the claimant is liable. 34 The rebate authorized in the bill is available to a claimant 35 -5- LSB 1628XC (2) 89 md/jh 5/ 6
S.F. _____ for the five consecutive years following the establishment 1 of residency in this state if the homestead and employment 2 requirements are met during each base year. The amount of 3 the rebate is equal to a percent of the property taxes paid, 4 determined as follows: for the first year, 20 percent; for 5 the second year, 40 percent; for the third year, 60 percent; 6 for the fourth year, 80 percent; and for the fifth year, 100 7 percent. 8 A claim for a rebate shall not be paid or allowed unless the 9 claim is filed with the department of revenue between January 10 1 and March 1, both dates inclusive, immediately following 11 the base year during which the property taxes were paid. The 12 bill authorizes the amount of any rebate to be applied by the 13 department of revenue against any tax liability, delinquent 14 accounts, charges, loans, fees, or other indebtedness due the 15 state or state agency that has a formal agreement with the 16 department of revenue for central debt collection, outstanding 17 on the books of the department against the claimant, or against 18 a spouse who was a member of the claimant’s household in the 19 base year. 20 The bill establishes provisions relating to the audit of 21 rebate claims and the collection of improperly paid rebates. A 22 person who makes a false affidavit for the purpose of obtaining 23 the rebate or who knowingly receives the rebate without being 24 legally entitled to it is guilty of a fraudulent practice. 25 The bill establishes a new resident homestead rebate 26 fund. The bill appropriates annually from the general fund 27 of the state to the department of revenue to be credited to 28 the new resident homestead rebate fund an amount sufficient 29 to implement the program and make payments for all rebates 30 claimed. 31 -6- LSB 1628XC (2) 89 md/jh 6/ 6
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