Bill Text: IA SF259 | 2015-2016 | 86th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to filling school board vacancies. (Formerly SF 69.)

Sponsorship: Committee Bill

Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2015-03-26 - Passed subcommittee. [SF259 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2015-SF259-Introduced.html
Senate File 259 - Introduced




                                 SENATE FILE       
                                 BY  COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION

                                 (SUCCESSOR TO SF 69)

                                      A BILL FOR

  1 An Act relating to filling school board vacancies.
  2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
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PAG LIN



  1  1    Section 1.  Section 279.6, Code 2015, is amended to read as
  1  2 follows:
  1  3    279.6  Vacancies == qualification == tenure.
  1  4    1.  a.  Vacancies Except as provided in paragraph "b" and
  1  5 subsection 2, vacancies occurring among the officers or members
  1  6 of a school board shall be filled by the board by appointment.
  1  7 A person so appointed to fill a vacancy in an elective office
  1  8 shall hold office until a successor is elected and qualified
  1  9 pursuant to section 69.12.  To fill a vacancy occurring among
  1 10 the members of a school board, the board shall publish notice
  1 11 in the manner prescribed by section 279.36, stating that the
  1 12 board intends to fill the vacancy by appointment but that
  1 13 the electors of the school district have the right to file
  1 14 a petition requiring that the vacancy be filled by a special
  1 15 election conducted pursuant to section 279.7.  The board may
  1 16 publish notice in advance if a member of the board submits a
  1 17 resignation to take effect at a future date.  The board may
  1 18 make an appointment to fill the vacancy after the notice is
  1 19 published or after the vacancy occurs, whichever is later.
  1 20    b.  (1)  If within fourteen days after publication of a
  1 21 notice required pursuant to paragraph "a" for a vacancy that
  1 22 occurs more than one hundred eighty days before the next
  1 23 regular school election, or within fourteen days after the
  1 24 appointment is made, there is filed with the secretary of the
  1 25 school board a petition requesting a special election to fill
  1 26 the vacancy, an appointment to fill the vacancy is temporary
  1 27 and the board shall call a special election pursuant to section
  1 28 279.7, to fill the vacancy for the remaining balance of the
  1 29 unexpired term.
  1 30    (2)  If within fourteen days after publication of a notice
  1 31 required pursuant to paragraph "a" for a vacancy that occurs
  1 32 one hundred eighty days or less before the next regular school
  1 33 election, or within fourteen days after the appointment is
  1 34 made, there is filed with the secretary of the school board
  1 35 a petition requesting to fill the vacancy by election, an
  2  1 appointment to fill the vacancy is temporary and the school
  2  2 board shall require that the remaining balance of the unexpired
  2  3 term be filled at the next regular school election.
  2  4    (3)  For a petition to be valid under this paragraph "b", the
  2  5 petition must be signed by eligible electors equal in number
  2  6 to not less than one hundred or thirty percent of the number of
  2  7 voters at the last preceding regular school election, whichever
  2  8 is greater.
  2  9    (4)  Notwithstanding any requirement of this paragraph to
  2 10 the contrary, when the board is reduced below a quorum, the
  2 11 secretary of the board, or if there is no secretary, the area
  2 12 education agency administrator, shall call a special election
  2 13 in the district, subdistrict, or subdistricts, as the case may
  2 14 be, to fill the vacancies.
  2 15    c.  A person appointed to fill a vacancy in an appointive
  2 16 office shall hold such office for the residue of the unexpired
  2 17 term and until a successor is appointed and qualified. Any
  2 18 person so appointed shall qualify within ten days thereafter in
  2 19 the manner required by section 277.28.
  2 20    2.  A vacancy shall be filled at the next regular school
  2 21 election if a member of a school board resigns from the board
  2 22 not later than forty=five days before the election and the
  2 23 notice of resignation specifies an effective date at the
  2 24 beginning of the next term of office for elective school
  2 25 officials. The president of the board shall declare the office
  2 26 vacant as of the date of the next organizational meeting.
  2 27 Nomination papers shall be received for the unexpired term of
  2 28 the resigning member. The person elected at the next regular
  2 29 school election to fill the vacancy shall take office at the
  2 30 same time and place as the other elected school board members.
  2 31    Sec. 2.  Section 279.7, subsection 1, Code 2015, is amended
  2 32 to read as follows:
  2 33    1.  If a vacancy or vacancies occur among the elective
  2 34 officers or members of a school board and the remaining
  2 35 members of the board have not filled the vacancy within thirty
  3  1 days after the vacancy becomes known by the secretary or the
  3  2 board or if a valid petition is submitted to the secretary
  3  3 of the board pursuant to section 279.6, subsection 1, or
  3  4 when the board is reduced below a quorum, the secretary of
  3  5 the board, or if there is no secretary, the area education
  3  6 agency administrator, shall call a special election in the
  3  7 district, subdistrict, or subdistricts, as the case may be,
  3  8 to fill the vacancy or vacancies. The county commissioner of
  3  9 elections shall publish the notices required by law for special
  3 10 elections, and the election shall be held not sooner than
  3 11 thirty days nor later than forty days after the thirtieth day
  3 12 following the day the vacancy becomes known by the secretary or
  3 13 the board. If the secretary fails for more than three days to
  3 14 call an election, the administrator shall call it.
  3 15                           EXPLANATION
  3 16 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with
  3 17 the explanation's substance by the members of the general assembly.
  3 18    This bill relates to the filling of school district board
  3 19 vacancies.
  3 20    The bill maintains current law for the filling of a vacancy
  3 21 that occurs not later than 45 days before a regular school
  3 22 election. The bill also maintains current law requiring that
  3 23 the school board fill all other vacancies occurring among the
  3 24 officers and members of the school board by appointment.
  3 25    The bill requires that the board publish notice of the intent
  3 26 of the board to fill a vacancy among the members of a school
  3 27 board by appointment, but that the electors of the school
  3 28 district have the right to file a petition requiring that the
  3 29 vacancy be filled by a special election.  The bill allows the
  3 30 board to publish the notice in advance of a vacancy if the
  3 31 officer or member of the board submits a resignation that will
  3 32 take effect at a future date. The bill allows the board to
  3 33 make an appointment after the notice is published or after the
  3 34 vacancy occurs, whichever is later.  The bill provides that the
  3 35 appointment is considered temporary if a valid petition to call
  4  1 a special election is filed with the secretary of the school
  4  2 board within 14 days after publication of the notice or within
  4  3 14 days after the appointment is made.
  4  4    The bill provides that a valid petition must be signed by
  4  5 at least 100 eligible electors or eligible electors equaling
  4  6 at least 30 percent of the number of voters at the preceding
  4  7 regular school election, whichever is greater.
  4  8    The bill requires that a special election be called by the
  4  9 school board upon the filing of a valid petition for a vacancy
  4 10 that occurs more than 180 days before the next regular school
  4 11 election. The special election shall be held in accordance
  4 12 with requirements under current law for filling school district
  4 13 board vacancies. The bill requires that a school district
  4 14 fill such a vacancy at the next regular school election if a
  4 15 valid petition is filed for a vacancy that occurs 180 days or
  4 16 less before the next regular school election. If the board
  4 17 is reduced below a quorum, the secretary of the board, or if
  4 18 there is no secretary, the area education agency administrator,
  4 19 shall call a special election in the district, subdistrict, or
  4 20 subdistricts, as the case may be, to fill the vacancies.
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