Bill Text: IA SF2292 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to peace officer-involved shootings and peace officer-involved critical incidents, and including effective date provisions. (See SF 2379.)

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-02-24 - Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 2379. S.J. 401. [SF2292 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-SF2292-Introduced.html
Senate File 2292 - Introduced SENATE FILE 2292 BY DAWSON A BILL FOR An Act relating to peace officer-involved shootings and peace 1 officer-involved critical incidents, and including effective 2 date provisions. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 6212XS (2) 88 hf/rh
S.F. 2292 Section 1. NEW SECTION . 80H.1 Peace officer-involved 1 shootings and peace officer-involved critical incidents —— 2 investigations. 3 1. As used in this section: 4 a. “Division” means the division of criminal investigation 5 of the department of public safety. 6 b. “Peace officer” means the same as defined in section 7 97A.1. 8 c. “Peace officer-involved critical incident” means any of 9 the following in the peace officer’s official capacity as a 10 peace officer: 11 (1) The use of a dangerous weapon by a peace officer against 12 any person that causes serious bodily injury or fatal injury 13 to any person. 14 (2) The use of a motor vehicle by a peace officer that 15 causes a physical injury to any person, including a fatal 16 injury. 17 (3) The death of a person who is in law enforcement custody, 18 not including a death that is the result of disease, natural 19 causes, or conditions that had been medically diagnosed prior 20 to the person’s death. 21 d. “Peace officer-involved shooting” means the discharge 22 of a firearm by a peace officer that results in a physical 23 injury, serious bodily injury, or death of a person, including 24 an accidental discharge of a firearm. 25 e. “Serious bodily injury” means bodily injury which 26 involves a substantial risk of death, unconsciousness, extreme 27 physical pain, protracted and obvious disfigurement, or 28 protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily 29 member, organ, or mental faculty. 30 2. An peace officer involved in a peace officer-involved 31 shooting or a peace officer-involved critical incident 32 shall have the right to have legal counsel present, at the 33 peace officer’s expense, during any investigation, including 34 an interview, interrogation, meetings, or any criminal 35 -1- LSB 6212XS (2) 88 hf/rh 1/ 4
S.F. 2292 administrative proceedings rising out of the incident. The 1 peace officer shall be allowed a reasonable opportunity 2 to obtain legal counsel in advance of any interview, 3 interrogation, or proceeding. 4 3. The peace officer involved in the incident shall be 5 issued, upon request, at no charge, a certified copy of any 6 video or audio recordings related to the incident to use in the 7 peace officer’s defense, including body camera video, radio 8 traffic recordings, and any statements by the peace officer. 9 The records shall be provided at least forty-eight hours prior 10 to an interview, interrogation, or grand jury proceeding. The 11 peace officer or legal counsel for the peace officer shall 12 not release any confidential video or audio recordings to 13 the public without the written consent of the lawful records 14 custodian or a court order authorizing the release. 15 4. The name of the peace officer shall be kept confidential 16 until the peace officer has been interviewed or interrogated 17 as part of the criminal investigation, or until the peace 18 officer declines a voluntary interview. Personal information, 19 including a peace officer’s home address, personal contact 20 information, and date of birth shall be kept confidential. 21 5. The law enforcement agency employing a peace officer 22 involved in a peace officer-involved shooting or a peace 23 officer-involved critical incident shall promptly offer 24 confidential peer support and confidential counseling to the 25 peace officer at no charge to the peace officer. 26 Sec. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act, being deemed of immediate 27 importance, takes effect upon enactment. 28 EXPLANATION 29 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 30 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 31 This bill relates to procedures regarding peace 32 officer-involved shootings and peace officer-involved critical 33 incidents. The bill provides that a peace officer shall 34 have the right to have legal counsel and shall be allowed a 35 -2- LSB 6212XS (2) 88 hf/rh 2/ 4
S.F. 2292 reasonable opportunity to obtain counsel. 1 The bill provides that a peace officer involved in a 2 peace officer-involved shooting or a peace officer-involved 3 critical incident shall be issued, upon request, at no charge, 4 a certified copy of any video or audio recordings related to 5 the incident in a timely fashion. The bill provides that the 6 peace officer shall not release any confidential video or 7 audio recordings to the public without the written consent of 8 the lawful records custodian or a court order authorizing the 9 release. 10 The bill provides that the name of the peace officer shall be 11 kept confidential until the peace officer has been interviewed 12 as part of the criminal investigation or until the peace 13 officer declines a voluntary interview. The bill provides that 14 personal information, including a peace officer’s home address, 15 personal contact information, and date of birth shall be kept 16 confidential. 17 The bill provides that the employing agency shall promptly 18 offer to a peace officer involved in a peace officer-involved 19 shooting or a peace officer-involved critical incident 20 confidential peer support and confidential counseling at no 21 charge to the peace officer. 22 The bill defines “peace officer-involved critical incident” 23 as any of the following occurring in the peace officer’s 24 official capacity as a peace officer: the use of a dangerous 25 weapon by a peace officer against any person that causes 26 serious bodily injury or fatal injury; the use of a motor 27 vehicle by a peace officer that causes a physical injury to any 28 person, including a fatal injury; or the death of a person who 29 is in law enforcement custody, not including a death that is 30 the result of disease, natural causes, or conditions that have 31 been medically diagnosed prior to the person’s death. The bill 32 defines “peace officer-involved shooting” as the discharge of a 33 firearm by a peace officer that results in a physical injury. 34 The bill also defines “division”, “peace officer”, and “serious 35 -3- LSB 6212XS (2) 88 hf/rh 3/ 4
S.F. 2292 bodily injury”. 1 -4- LSB 6212XS (2) 88 hf/rh 4/ 4
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