Bill Text: IA SF2168 | 2015-2016 | 86th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act establishing a veterans treatment court in each judicial district. (Formerly SSB 3085.)

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2016-02-17 - Subcommittee, Dvorsky, Courtney, and Schneider. S.J. 257. [SF2168 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2015-SF2168-Introduced.html
Senate File 2168 - Introduced




                                 SENATE FILE       
                                 BY  COMMITTEE ON VETERANS
                                     AFFAIRS

                                 (SUCCESSOR TO SSB
                                     3085)

                                      A BILL FOR

  1 An Act establishing a veterans treatment court in each judicial
  2    district.
  3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
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PAG LIN



  1  1    Section 1.  Section 602.6306, subsection 2, Code 2016, is
  1  2 amended to read as follows:
  1  3    2.  District associate judges also have jurisdiction
  1  4 in civil actions for money judgment where the amount in
  1  5 controversy does not exceed ten thousand dollars; jurisdiction
  1  6 over involuntary commitment, treatment, or hospitalization
  1  7 proceedings under chapters 125 and 229; jurisdiction of
  1  8 indictable misdemeanors, class "D" felony violations, and
  1  9 other felony arraignments; jurisdiction to enter a temporary
  1 10 or emergency order of protection under chapter 235F or 236,
  1 11 and to make court appointments and set hearings in criminal
  1 12 matters; jurisdiction to enter orders in probate which do not
  1 13 require notice and hearing and to set hearings in actions under
  1 14 chapter 633 or 633A; and the jurisdiction provided in section
  1 15 602.7101 when designated as a judge of the juvenile court; and
  1 16 the jurisdiction provided in section 602.7301 when designated
  1 17 as a judge of the veterans treatment court. While presiding in
  1 18 these subject matters a district associate judge shall employ
  1 19 district judges' practice and procedure.
  1 20    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  602.7301  Veterans treatment court.
  1 21    1.  A veterans treatment court is established in each
  1 22 judicial district to provide court services to veterans and to
  1 23 integrate court sanctions and incentives with substance abuse
  1 24 treatment, mental health treatment, and transitional services
  1 25 for veterans, in a judicially supervised court setting.
  1 26    2.  The veterans treatment court shall incorporate all of
  1 27 the following essential characteristics into its operations and
  1 28 proceedings:
  1 29    a.  Integration of justice system case processing with
  1 30 alcohol and drug treatment and with mental health services.
  1 31    b.  Use of a nonadversarial approach, whereby prosecution
  1 32 and defense counsel promote public safety while protecting
  1 33 participants' due process rights.
  1 34    c.  Early and prompt identification and coordinated placement
  1 35 of eligible participants in treatment programs.
  2  1    d.  Coordination of access to a continuum of alcohol,
  2  2 drug, mental health, and related treatment and rehabilitation
  2  3 services.
  2  4    e.  Monitoring of abstinence by frequent alcohol and drug
  2  5 testing.
  2  6    f.  A strategy that governs veterans treatment court
  2  7 responses to participants' compliance with treatment programs.
  2  8    g.  Ongoing judicial interaction with all veterans who are
  2  9 eligible participants in the veterans treatment court services.
  2 10    h.  Monitoring and evaluation of participants and treatment
  2 11 programs to measure the achievement of treatment goals and
  2 12 gauge treatment effectiveness.
  2 13    i.  Continuing interdisciplinary education to promote
  2 14 effective veterans treatment court planning and operations.
  2 15    j.  Forming of partnerships among veterans treatment courts,
  2 16 public agencies, and community=based organizations that
  2 17 generate local support and enhance veterans treatment court
  2 18 effectiveness.
  2 19    3.  The jurisdiction of the veterans treatment court may be
  2 20 exercised by any district judge and by any district associate
  2 21 judge who is designated by the chief judge of a judicial
  2 22 district as a judge of the veterans treatment court.
  2 23    4.  The chief judge shall designate one or more district
  2 24 judges and district associate judges to act as judges of the
  2 25 veterans treatment court for a judicial district. The chief
  2 26 judge may designate a veterans treatment court judge to preside
  2 27 in more than one county.
  2 28    5.  The designation of a judge as a veterans treatment court
  2 29 judge does not deprive the judge of other judicial functions.
  2 30 Any district judge may act as a veterans treatment court judge
  2 31 during the absence or inability to act, or upon the request, of
  2 32 the designated veterans treatment court judge.
  2 33    6.  The supreme court shall, in consultation with the United
  2 34 States department of veterans affairs, the Iowa department of
  2 35 veterans affairs, the county commissions of veteran affairs,
  3  1 the department of human services, the state public defender,
  3  2 and the Iowa county attorneys association, prescribe rules to
  3  3 establish the jurisdiction of the veterans treatment court and
  3  4 for the administration of veterans treatment court in this
  3  5 state.
  3  6    7.  For the purposes of this section, "veteran" means a
  3  7 person who served in the armed forces or the reserve forces of
  3  8 the United States or who served in the national guard of any
  3  9 state.
  3 10                           EXPLANATION
  3 11 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with
  3 12 the explanation's substance by the members of the general assembly.
  3 13    This bill establishes a veterans treatment court in each
  3 14 judicial district to serve veterans and to integrate court
  3 15 sanctions and incentives with substance abuse treatment, mental
  3 16 health treatment, and transitional services. For the purposes
  3 17 of the operation of the veterans treatment court, "veteran"
  3 18 means a person who served in the armed forces or the reserve
  3 19 forces of the United States or who served in the national guard
  3 20 of any state.
  3 21    The veterans treatment court is required to integrate
  3 22 justice system case processing with alcohol and drug treatment
  3 23 and with mental health services, to use a nonadversarial
  3 24 approach in proceedings, and to provide early and prompt
  3 25 identification and placement of eligible participants in the
  3 26 treatment programs. The veterans treatment court is also
  3 27 required to establish ongoing interaction with each veteran,
  3 28 to coordinate treatment and rehabilitation services, and to
  3 29 monitor and evaluate treatment.
  3 30    The veterans treatment court is required to continue
  3 31 interdisciplinary education to promote effective veterans
  3 32 treatment court planning and operation, and to form
  3 33 partnerships among veterans treatment courts, public agencies,
  3 34 and community=based organizations.
  3 35    The bill provides that the jurisdiction of the veterans
  4  1 treatment court may be exercised by any district judge and
  4  2 by any district associate judge who is designated by the
  4  3 chief judge of a judicial district as a judge of the veterans
  4  4 treatment court and requires that the chief judge shall
  4  5 designate one or more of the district judges and district
  4  6 associate judges to act as judges of the veterans treatment
  4  7 court for a judicial district. The chief judge of a district
  4  8 may designate a veterans treatment court judge to preside in
  4  9 more than one county.
  4 10    The supreme court is required to prescribe rules to
  4 11 establish the jurisdiction of the veterans treatment court
  4 12 and for the administration of the veterans treatment court in
  4 13 this state in consultation with the United States department
  4 14 of veterans affairs, the Iowa department of veterans affairs,
  4 15 the county commissions of veteran affairs, the department of
  4 16 human services, the state public defender, and the Iowa county
  4 17 attorneys association.
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