Bill Text: IA SF187 | 2021-2022 | 89th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act eliminating appeals in claims for unemployment benefits to the employment appeal board and including applicability provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-02-08 - Subcommittee reassigned: Schultz, Boulton, and Dickey. S.J. 274. [SF187 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2021-SF187-Introduced.html
Senate File 187 - Introduced SENATE FILE 187 BY SCHULTZ A BILL FOR An Act eliminating appeals in claims for unemployment benefits 1 to the employment appeal board and including applicability 2 provisions. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 2069XS (3) 89 je/rn
S.F. 187 Section 1. Section 10A.601, subsections 1 and 7, Code 2021, 1 are amended to read as follows: 2 1. A full-time employment appeal board is created within 3 the department of inspections and appeals to hear and decide 4 contested cases under chapter 8A, subchapter IV , and chapters 5 80 , 88 , 91C , 96 , and 97B . 6 7. An application for rehearing before the appeal board 7 shall be filed pursuant to section 17A.16 , unless otherwise 8 provided in chapter 8A, subchapter IV , or chapter 80 , 88 , 91C , 9 96 , or 97B . A petition for judicial review of a decision of the 10 appeal board shall be filed pursuant to section 17A.19 . The 11 appeal board may be represented in any such judicial review 12 by an attorney who is a regular salaried employee of the 13 appeal board or who has been designated by the appeal board 14 for that purpose, or at the appeal board’s request, by the 15 attorney general. Notwithstanding the petitioner’s residency 16 requirement in section 17A.19, subsection 2 , a petition for 17 judicial review may be filed in the district court of the 18 county in which the petitioner was last employed or resides, 19 provided that if the petitioner does not reside in this state, 20 the action shall be brought in the district court of Polk 21 county, Iowa, and any other party to the proceeding before the 22 appeal board shall be named in the petition. Notwithstanding 23 the thirty-day requirement in section 17A.19, subsection 6 , 24 the appeal board shall, within sixty days after filing of the 25 petition for judicial review or within a longer period of 26 time allowed by the court, transmit to the reviewing court 27 the original or a certified copy of the entire records of a 28 contested case. The appeal board may also certify to the 29 court, questions of law involved in any decision by the appeal 30 board. Petitions for judicial review and the questions so 31 certified shall be given precedence over all other civil cases 32 except cases arising under the workers’ compensation law of 33 this state. No bond shall be required for entering an appeal 34 from any final order, judgment, or decree of the district court 35 -1- LSB 2069XS (3) 89 je/rn 1/ 5
S.F. 187 to the supreme court. 1 Sec. 2. Section 96.1A, subsection 1, Code 2021, is amended 2 by striking the subsection. 3 Sec. 3. Section 96.6, subsections 2 and 4, Code 2021, are 4 amended to read as follows: 5 2. Initial determination. A representative designated by 6 the director shall promptly notify all interested parties to 7 the claim of its filing, and the parties have ten days from 8 the date of issuing the notice of the filing of the claim to 9 protest payment of benefits to the claimant. All interested 10 parties shall select a format as specified by the department 11 to receive such notifications. The representative shall 12 promptly examine the claim and any protest, take the initiative 13 to ascertain relevant information concerning the claim, and, 14 on the basis of the facts found by the representative, shall 15 determine whether or not the claim is valid, the week with 16 respect to which benefits shall commence, the weekly benefit 17 amount payable and its maximum duration, and whether any 18 disqualification shall be imposed. The claimant has the burden 19 of proving that the claimant meets the basic eligibility 20 conditions of section 96.4 . The employer has the burden of 21 proving that the claimant is disqualified for benefits pursuant 22 to section 96.5 , except as provided by this subsection . The 23 claimant has the initial burden to produce evidence showing 24 that the claimant is not disqualified for benefits in cases 25 involving section 96.5, subsections 10 and 11 , and has the 26 burden of proving that a voluntary quit pursuant to section 27 96.5, subsection 1 , was for good cause attributable to the 28 employer and that the claimant is not disqualified for benefits 29 in cases involving section 96.5, subsection 1 , paragraphs 30 “a” through “h” . Unless the claimant or other interested 31 party, after notification or within ten calendar days after 32 notification was issued, files an appeal from the decision, 33 the decision is final and benefits shall be paid or denied 34 in accordance with the decision. If an administrative law 35 -2- LSB 2069XS (3) 89 je/rn 2/ 5
S.F. 187 judge affirms a decision of the representative, or the appeal 1 board affirms a decision of the administrative law judge 2 allowing benefits, the benefits shall be paid regardless of 3 any appeal which is thereafter taken, but if the decision is 4 finally reversed, no employer’s account shall be charged with 5 benefits so paid and this relief from charges shall apply to 6 both contributory and reimbursable employers, notwithstanding 7 section 96.8, subsection 5 . 8 4. Effect of determination. A finding of fact or law, 9 judgment, conclusion, or final order made pursuant to this 10 section by an employee or representative of the department , or 11 an administrative law judge , or the employment appeal board, 12 is binding only upon the parties to proceedings brought under 13 this chapter , and is not binding upon any other proceedings or 14 action involving the same facts brought by the same or related 15 parties before the division of labor services, division of 16 workers’ compensation, other state agency, arbitrator, court, 17 or judge of this state or the United States. 18 Sec. 4. Section 96.6, subsection 3, paragraph b, Code 2021, 19 is amended to read as follows: 20 b. Appeals from the initial determination shall be heard 21 by an administrative law judge employed by the department. 22 An administrative law judge’s decision may be appealed by 23 any party to the employment appeal board created in section 24 10A.601 . The decision of the appeal board administrative law 25 judge is final agency action and an appeal of the decision by 26 any party shall be made directly to the district court. 27 Sec. 5. Section 96.11, subsections 7, 9, and 12, Code 2021, 28 are amended to read as follows: 29 7. Oaths and witnesses. In the discharge of the duties 30 imposed by this chapter , the chairperson of the appeal board 31 and any duly authorized representative of the department 32 shall have power to administer oaths and affirmations, take 33 depositions, certify to official acts, and issue subpoenas to 34 compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, 35 -3- LSB 2069XS (3) 89 je/rn 3/ 5
S.F. 187 papers, correspondence, memoranda, and other records deemed 1 necessary as evidence in connection with a disputed claim or 2 the administration of this chapter . 3 9. Protection against self-incrimination. No person shall be 4 excused from attending and testifying or from producing books, 5 papers, correspondence, memoranda, and other records before the 6 department, or the appeal board, or in obedience to a subpoena 7 in any cause or proceeding provided for in this chapter , on 8 the ground that the testimony or evidence, documentary or 9 otherwise, required of the person may tend to incriminate the 10 person or subject the person to a penalty for forfeiture; but 11 no individual shall be prosecuted or subjected to any penalty 12 of forfeiture for or on account of any transaction, matter, 13 or thing concerning which the individual is compelled, after 14 having claimed privilege against self-incrimination, to testify 15 or produce evidence, documentary or otherwise, except that such 16 individual so testifying shall not be exempt from prosecution 17 and punishment for perjury committed in so testifying. 18 12. Unemployment benefits contested case hearing 19 records. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 17A.12 to 20 the contrary, the recording of oral proceedings of a hearing 21 conducted before an administrative law judge pursuant to 22 section 96.6, subsection 3 , in which the decision of the 23 administrative law judge is not appealed to the employment 24 appeal board district court , shall be filed with and maintained 25 by the department for at least two years from the date of 26 decision. 27 Sec. 6. APPLICABILITY. This Act applies to appeals from 28 decisions by administrative law judges regarding claims for 29 unemployment benefits pursuant to section 96.6, subsection 3, 30 which appeals are initiated on or after the effective date of 31 this Act. 32 EXPLANATION 33 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 34 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 35 -4- LSB 2069XS (3) 89 je/rn 4/ 5
S.F. 187 This bill provides that an appeal from a decision by an 1 administrative law judge regarding a claim for unemployment 2 benefits shall be made to the district court. Under current 3 law, such appeals are made to the employment appeal board, and 4 the decisions of the board can be appealed to the district 5 court. 6 The bill applies to appeals from decisions by administrative 7 law judges regarding claims for unemployment benefits, which 8 appeals are initiated on or after the effective date of the 9 bill. 10 -5- LSB 2069XS (3) 89 je/rn 5/ 5
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