Bill Text: IA HSB85 | 2021-2022 | 89th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to lighting devices and other equipment on snow plows and authorized emergency vehicles, providing penalties, and making penalties applicable.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-01-20 - Subcommittee: Maxwell, Bradley and Forbes. H.J. 126. [HSB85 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2021-HSB85-Introduced.html
House Study Bill 85 - Introduced HOUSE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION BILL BY CHAIRPERSON BEST) A BILL FOR An Act relating to lighting devices and other equipment on 1 snow plows and authorized emergency vehicles, providing 2 penalties, and making penalties applicable. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 1259YC (3) 89 th/ns
H.F. _____ Section 1. Section 321.393, subsections 4 and 5, Code 2021, 1 are amended to read as follows: 2 4. The provisions of this section shall not prohibit the 3 use of a lighting device or reflector displaying an amber light 4 when such lighting device or reflector is mounted on a motor 5 truck, trailer, tractor, or motor grader owned by the state, 6 or any political subdivision of the state, or any municipality 7 therein including any local authority , while such equipment is 8 being used for snow removal, sanding, maintenance, or repair of 9 the public streets or highways. 10 5. The provisions of this section shall not prohibit the 11 use of a lighting device or reflector displaying an amber, 12 white, or blue light when the lighting device or reflector is 13 rear-facing and mounted on a motor truck, trailer, tractor, 14 truck-mounted snow blower, or motor grader owned by the 15 department state or any political subdivision of the state, 16 including any local authority, while the equipment is being 17 used for snow and ice treatment or removal on the public 18 streets or highways. 19 Sec. 2. Section 321.423, subsection 2, paragraph f, Code 20 2021, is amended to read as follows: 21 f. A flashing white light , including a flashing headlamp, is 22 permitted on a vehicle pursuant to subsection 7 . 23 Sec. 3. Section 321.423, subsection 3, paragraph a, 24 subparagraphs (3) and (4), Code 2021, are amended to read as 25 follows: 26 (3) An authorized emergency vehicle, other than a vehicle 27 described in paragraph “a” , subparagraph (1) or (2) , if the blue 28 light is positioned on the passenger side of the vehicle and is 29 used in conjunction with a red light positioned on the driver 30 side of the vehicle . 31 (4) A motor truck, trailer, tractor, truck-mounted snow 32 blower, or motor grader owned by the department state or 33 any political subdivision of the state, including any local 34 authority, if the blue light is rear-facing and used in 35 -1- LSB 1259YC (3) 89 th/ns 1/ 6
H.F. _____ conjunction with amber and white lighting devices or reflectors 1 while the equipment is being used for snow and ice treatment or 2 removal on the public streets or highways. 3 Sec. 4. Section 321.423, subsection 7, paragraph a, 4 subparagraph (4), Code 2021, is amended to read as follows: 5 (4) On a motor truck, trailer, tractor, truck-mounted 6 snow blower, or motor grader owned by the department state or 7 any political subdivision of the state, including any local 8 authority, if the white light is rear-facing and used in 9 conjunction with amber and blue lighting devices or reflectors 10 while the equipment is being used for snow and ice treatment or 11 removal on the public streets or highways. 12 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION . 321.424 Authorized emergency vehicle 13 lights. 14 Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary: 15 1. An authorized emergency vehicle may be equipped with 16 a combination of interior and exterior lights, flashing 17 headlamps, and flashing tail lamps as provided in this section 18 and in this chapter. 19 2. An official law enforcement, fire department, or 20 emergency medical services vehicle owned by the state or a 21 municipality, as defined in section 670.1, may be equipped with 22 flashing headlamps. 23 3. An authorized emergency vehicle owned by the state, 24 a municipality, as defined in section 670.1, or a private 25 emergency medical services company delivering services to the 26 state, a municipality, or a hospital pursuant to a written 27 contract, or a privately owned vehicle designated as an 28 authorized emergency vehicle pursuant to section 321.451, shall 29 be equipped with a combination of operational red and blue 30 lights. However, a towing or recovery vehicle, unless owned 31 by the state or a municipality, shall not be equipped with red 32 and blue lights. 33 4. An authorized emergency vehicle equipped with an 34 interior or exterior light bar must have the light bar 35 -2- LSB 1259YC (3) 89 th/ns 2/ 6
H.F. _____ positioned such that front and rear facing red lights are on 1 the driver’s side of the vehicle and front and rear facing blue 2 lights are on the passenger’s side of the vehicle. 3 5. An authorized emergency vehicle equipped with an 4 interior or exterior light bar with red and blue flashing 5 lights may be equipped with flashing or solid white lights 6 scattered among or between a clear or colored lens that 7 displays a red or blue flashing light. 8 6. An authorized emergency vehicle may be equipped with one 9 or more lights capable of emitting a split red and blue steady 10 or flashing light, which may be mounted on or in the vehicle. 11 7. An authorized emergency vehicle may be equipped with one 12 or more lights on the side of the vehicle capable of emitting 13 red and blue light, red and white light, or blue and white 14 light. 15 8. An authorized emergency vehicle may be equipped with one 16 or more lights with a clear or colored lens. 17 9. An official law enforcement, fire, rescue, or emergency 18 medical services vehicle may be equipped with lights or 19 light bars containing one or more rear zone amber lights or 20 amber directional arrows, which shall be in addition to any 21 other required lighting equipment. An authorized emergency 22 vehicle shall not be equipped with an amber light positioned 23 on the front or side of the vehicle. However, an aerial fire 24 apparatus may be equipped with amber flashing lights on the 25 outriggers of the apparatus. 26 10. An authorized emergency vehicle may be equipped with 27 one or more steady, oscillating, or flashing white lights, 28 flashing headlamps, or flashing reverse lamps, which shall be 29 in addition to any other required lighting equipment. A light 30 bar shall not be equipped or used to display flashing white 31 lights visible from the rear of the vehicle. This subsection 32 shall not be construed to prohibit an authorized emergency 33 vehicle owned by the state or a municipality, as defined in 34 section 670.1, from being equipped with or using a spotlight or 35 -3- LSB 1259YC (3) 89 th/ns 3/ 6
H.F. _____ exterior light bar capable of displaying a steady white light 1 for use as a work light, alley light, search light, or take 2 down light. 3 11. An authorized emergency vehicle owned by a state or a 4 municipality, as defined in section 670.1, that is primarily 5 used as an incident command vehicle may be equipped with one 6 or more steady or flashing green lights, which shall be in 7 addition to any other required lighting equipment. A steady 8 or flashing green light equipped pursuant to this subsection 9 shall not be activated unless the vehicle is being used as 10 a stationary incident command post at the location of an 11 emergency incident, an official training exercise, or for 12 maintenance or demonstration purposes. 13 Sec. 6. Section 321.433, Code 2021, is amended to read as 14 follows: 15 321.433 Sirens, whistles, and bells prohibited. 16 1. A vehicle shall not be equipped with and a person shall 17 not use upon a vehicle any siren, whistle, or bell, except as 18 otherwise permitted in this section . It is permissible but not 19 required that any commercial vehicle be equipped with a theft 20 alarm signal device which is so arranged that it cannot be used 21 by the driver as an ordinary warning signal. Any authorized 22 emergency vehicle may be equipped with a siren, whistle, or 23 bell capable of emitting sound audible under normal conditions 24 from a distance of not less than five hundred feet, but the 25 siren, whistle, or bell shall not be used except when the 26 vehicle is operated in response to an emergency call or in 27 the immediate pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of 28 the law, and the driver of the vehicle shall sound the siren, 29 whistle, or bell when necessary to warn pedestrians and other 30 drivers of the approach of the vehicle. 31 2. A towing or recovery vehicle, unless owned by the state 32 or a municipality, as defined in section 670.1, shall not be 33 equipped with a siren. 34 Sec. 7. Section 805.8A, subsection 3, Code 2021, is amended 35 -4- LSB 1259YC (3) 89 th/ns 4/ 6
H.F. _____ by adding the following new paragraph: 1 NEW PARAGRAPH . 0ac. Section 321.424 . . . $ 45. 2 EXPLANATION 3 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 4 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 5 In 2015, the general assembly authorized motor trucks, 6 trailers, tractors, truck-mounted snow blowers, and motor 7 graders owned by the department of transportation and used for 8 snow and ice treatment or removal to display rear-facing blue 9 and white lighting devices or reflectors in conjunction with 10 amber lighting devices or reflectors. These authorizations 11 were set to be repealed July 1, 2019. In 2018, the general 12 assembly struck these future repeal provisions. 13 This bill applies those authorizations to such vehicles 14 owned by the state or any political subdivision of the 15 state, including any local authority. Under Code chapter 16 321, a “local authority” is any county, municipal, and other 17 local board or body having authority to adopt local police 18 regulations under the constitution and laws of the state. 19 The bill allows authorized emergency vehicles to be equipped 20 with a variety of lighting devices, including flashing 21 headlamps, flashing or solid white lights, split red and blue 22 steady or flashing lights, and lights or light bars containing 23 one or more rear zone amber lights or amber directional arrows. 24 The bill requires authorized emergency vehicles to be equipped 25 with a combination of operational red and blue lights, and 26 if equipped with a light bar, requires the light bar to be 27 positioned such that the front and rear facing red lights are 28 on the driver’s side of the vehicle and the front and rear 29 facing blue lights are on the passenger’s side of the vehicle. 30 In addition, an incident command vehicle may be equipped 31 with one or more steady or flashing green lights. However, 32 a towing or recovery vehicle, unless owned by the state or a 33 municipality, is prohibited from being equipped with red and 34 blue lights and a siren. 35 -5- LSB 1259YC (3) 89 th/ns 5/ 6
H.F. _____ Under current law, a violation of Code section 321.423 or 1 321.433 is punishable by a scheduled fine of $45. The bill 2 provides that violations of Code section 321.424 are also 3 punishable by a scheduled fine of $45. 4 -6- LSB 1259YC (3) 89 th/ns 6/ 6
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