Bill Text: IA HJR2002 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to terms of office of members of the general assembly and sessions of the general assembly.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-02-12 - Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 255. [HJR2002 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-HJR2002-Introduced.html
House Joint Resolution 2002 - Introduced HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 2002 BY JACOBSEN HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION A Joint Resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution 1 of the State of Iowa relating to terms of office of members 2 of the general assembly and sessions of the general 3 assembly. 4 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 5180HH (3) 88 ec/rn
H.J.R. 2002 Section 1. The following amendment to the Constitution of 1 the State of Iowa is proposed: 2 1. Section 2 of Article III of the Constitution of the State 3 of Iowa, as amended by amendment number 1 of the Amendments of 4 1968 and by amendment number 2 of the Amendments of 1974, is 5 repealed and the following adopted in lieu thereof: 6 Biennial sessions of general assembly —— special 7 sessions. SEC. 2. The sessions of the general assembly shall 8 be biennial, and shall commence on the second Monday in January 9 next ensuing the election of its members. Upon written request 10 to the presiding officer of each house of the general assembly 11 by two-thirds of the members of each house, the general 12 assembly shall convene in special session. The governor of the 13 state may convene the general assembly by proclamation in the 14 interim. 15 2. Section 3 of Article III of the Constitution of the State 16 of Iowa is repealed and the following adopted in lieu thereof: 17 Representatives. SEC. 3. The members of the house of 18 representatives shall be chosen by the qualified electors of 19 their respective districts, and their term of office shall 20 commence on the first day of January next after their election, 21 and continue four years, and until their successors are elected 22 and qualified. Representatives shall be classified by statute 23 so that as nearly as possible one-half of the members of the 24 house of representatives shall be elected every two years. 25 The general assembly shall make such changes in the 26 law governing the time of election and terms of office of 27 representatives as shall be necessary to make the time of their 28 election and terms of office conform to this amendment. 29 3. Section 5 of Article III of the Constitution of the State 30 of Iowa is repealed and the following adopted in lieu thereof: 31 Senators —— qualifications. SEC. 5. Senators shall be 32 chosen for a term of six years, at the same time and place as 33 representatives; they shall be twenty-five years of age, and 34 possess the qualifications of representatives as to residence 35 -1- LSB 5180HH (3) 88 ec/rn 1/ 3
H.J.R. 2002 and citizenship. 1 The general assembly shall make such changes in the law 2 governing the time of election and terms of office of senators 3 as shall be necessary to make the time of their election and 4 terms of office conform to this amendment. 5 4. Section 6 of Article III of the Constitution of the State 6 of Iowa, as amended by amendment number 3 of the Amendments of 7 1968, is repealed and the following adopted in lieu thereof: 8 Senators —— number and classification. SEC. 6. The number of 9 senators shall total not more than one-half the membership of 10 the house of representatives. Senators shall be classified by 11 statute so that as nearly as possible one-third of the members 12 of the senate shall be elected every two years. 13 5. Section 35 of Article III of the Constitution of 14 the State of Iowa, as amended by amendment number 4 of the 15 Amendments of 1868, amendment number 2 of the Amendments of 16 1904, and amendment number 3 of the Amendments of 1968, is 17 repealed and the following adopted in lieu thereof: 18 Senators and representatives —— number and districts. SEC. 19 35. The general assembly shall in each year immediately 20 following the United States decennial census determine the 21 number of senators and representatives to be elected to the 22 general assembly and establish senatorial and representative 23 districts. The general assembly shall complete the 24 apportionment prior to September 1 of the year so required. 25 If the apportionment fails to become law prior to September 26 15 of such year, the supreme court shall cause the state to 27 be apportioned into senatorial and representative districts 28 to comply with the requirements of the Constitution prior to 29 December 31 of such year. The reapportioning authority shall, 30 where necessary in establishing senatorial and representative 31 districts, shorten the term of any senator or representative 32 prior to completion of the term. Any senator or representative 33 whose term is so terminated shall not be compensated for the 34 uncompleted part of the term. 35 -2- LSB 5180HH (3) 88 ec/rn 2/ 3
H.J.R. 2002 Sec. 2. REFERRAL AND PUBLICATION. The foregoing proposed 1 amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa is referred 2 to the general assembly to be chosen at the next general 3 election for members of the general assembly, and shall be 4 published as provided by law for three months previous to the 5 date of that election. 6 EXPLANATION 7 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 8 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 9 This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the 10 Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to terms of office 11 of members of the general assembly and sessions of the general 12 assembly. 13 Concerning sessions of the general assembly, the resolution 14 provides for biennial sessions of the general assembly, instead 15 of annual sessions, which shall commence in the year following 16 election of its members. 17 Concerning terms of office of members of the general 18 assembly, the resolution changes the term of office of members 19 of the Iowa house of representatives to four years and the term 20 of office of members of the Iowa senate to six years. The 21 resolution provides that one-third of the members of the senate 22 and one-half of the members of the house of representatives are 23 to be elected every two years. The resolution also provides 24 that the reapportioning authority shall have the authority to 25 shorten the term of office of any senator or representative 26 following redistricting as necessary in establishing senatorial 27 and representative districts. 28 The resolution, if adopted, would be published and then 29 referred to the next general assembly for adoption, before 30 being submitted to the electorate for ratification. 31 -3- LSB 5180HH (3) 88 ec/rn 3/ 3
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