Bill Text: IA HF2583 | 2021-2022 | 89th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to sales, use, franchise, and motor vehicle fuel taxes administered by the department of revenue including distributions to local governments and school districts, the liability of sellers, tax refund and tax credit incentives, sales tax on food ingredients, and motor fuel tax reporting modifications, and providing penalties, and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 552.)

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-05-23 - Withdrawn. H.J. 892. [HF2583 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2021-HF2583-Introduced.html
House File 2583 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 2583 BY COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS (SUCCESSOR TO HSB 552) A BILL FOR An Act relating to sales, use, franchise, and motor vehicle 1 fuel taxes administered by the department of revenue 2 including distributions to local governments and school 3 districts, the liability of sellers, tax refund and tax 4 credit incentives, sales tax on food ingredients, and motor 5 fuel tax reporting modifications, and providing penalties, 6 and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive 7 applicability provisions. 8 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 9 TLSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh
H.F. 2583 DIVISION I 1 SALES, USE, AND EXCISE TAX —— RETURNS DUE 2 Section 1. Section 9C.3, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 3 to read as follows: 4 3. The application shall state whether or not the applicant 5 has an Iowa retailers sales or use tax permit and if the 6 applicant has such permit, shall state the number of such 7 permit. 8 Sec. 2. Section 9C.5, Code 2022, is amended to read as 9 follows: 10 9C.5 Issuance of license. 11 Upon receiving an application for a transient merchant’s 12 license, the secretary of state shall investigate or cause to 13 be investigated, the reputation and character of the applicant. 14 If, upon making such investigation, the secretary of state is 15 satisfied that the statements and representations contained in 16 the application are true, and that the applicant is of good 17 reputation and character, and the holder of an Iowa retailer’s 18 sales or use tax permit, and if a foreign corporation, has 19 authority to do business in the state of Iowa, the secretary 20 shall issue to the applicant a license as a transient merchant 21 upon payment of the fee as herein prescribed for the period of 22 time requested in said application and for use at the location 23 and place where it is stated in said application the sale will 24 be held or the business conducted, both of which shall be set 25 out in said license. Such license shall be valid only for the 26 period of time and at the location and place described therein. 27 Sec. 3. Section 99G.30A, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 28 2022, is amended to read as follows: 29 c. Frequency of deposits and quarterly monthly reports of 30 the monitor vending machine excise tax with the department of 31 revenue are governed by the tax provisions in section 423.31 . 32 Monitor vending machine excise tax collections shall not be 33 included in computation of the total tax to determine frequency 34 of filing under section 423.31 . 35 -1- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 1/ 31
H.F. 2583 Sec. 4. Section 321.105A, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 1 2022, is amended to read as follows: 2 b. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 3 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 4 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 5 2 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.32 , 423.33 , 423.35 , 6 423.37 through 423.42 , 423.45 , and 423.47 , consistent with the 7 provisions of this section , apply with respect to the fees 8 for new registration authorized under this section in the 9 same manner and with the same effect as if the fees for new 10 registration were retail use taxes within the meaning of those 11 statutes. 12 Sec. 5. Section 421.26, Code 2022, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 421.26 Personal liability for tax due. 15 If a licensee or other person under section 452A.65 , a 16 retailer or purchaser under chapter 423A , 423B , 423C , 423D , 17 or 423E , or section 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.29 , 423.31 , 423.32 , 18 or 423.33 , or a user under section 423.34 , or a permit holder 19 or licensee under section 453A.13 , 453A.16 , or 453A.44 fails 20 to pay a tax under those sections when due, an officer of a 21 corporation or association, notwithstanding section 489.304 , 22 a member or manager of a limited liability company, or a 23 partner of a partnership, having control or supervision of 24 or the authority for remitting the tax payments and having 25 a substantial legal or equitable interest in the ownership 26 of the corporation, association, limited liability company, 27 or partnership, who has intentionally failed to pay the tax 28 is personally liable for the payment of the tax, interest, 29 and penalty due and unpaid. However, this section shall 30 not apply to taxes on accounts receivable. The dissolution 31 of a corporation, association, limited liability company, 32 or partnership shall not discharge a person’s liability for 33 failure to remit the tax due. 34 Sec. 6. Section 423.2, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 2022, 35 -2- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 2/ 31
H.F. 2583 is amended to read as follows: 1 b. Sales of building materials, supplies, and equipment 2 to owners, contractors, subcontractors, or builders for the 3 erection of buildings or the alteration, repair, or improvement 4 of real property are retail sales of tangible personal property 5 in whatever quantity sold. Where the owner, contractor, 6 subcontractor, or builder is also a retailer holding a retail 7 sales or use tax permit and transacting retail sales of 8 building materials, supplies, and equipment, the person shall 9 purchase such items of tangible personal property without 10 liability for the tax if such property will be subject to the 11 tax at the time of resale or at the time it is withdrawn from 12 inventory for construction purposes. The sales tax shall be 13 due in the reporting period when the materials, supplies, 14 and equipment are withdrawn from inventory for construction 15 purposes or when sold at retail. The tax shall not be due when 16 materials are withdrawn from inventory for use in construction 17 outside of Iowa and the tax shall not apply to tangible 18 personal property purchased and consumed by the manufacturer as 19 building materials in the performance by the manufacturer or 20 its subcontractor of construction outside of Iowa. The sale 21 of carpeting is not a sale of building materials. The sale of 22 carpeting to owners, contractors, subcontractors, or builders 23 shall be treated as the sale of ordinary tangible personal 24 property and subject to the tax imposed under this subsection 25 and the use tax. 26 Sec. 7. Section 423.3, subsection 39, paragraph a, 27 subparagraph (2), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 28 (2) The sale of all or substantially all of the tangible 29 personal property, or specified digital products, or services 30 held or used by a seller in the course of the seller’s trade 31 or business for which the seller is required to hold a sales 32 or use tax permit when the seller sells or otherwise transfers 33 the trade or business to another person who shall engage in a 34 similar trade or business. 35 -3- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 3/ 31
H.F. 2583 Sec. 8. Section 423.3, subsection 80, paragraph d, Code 1 2022, is amended to read as follows: 2 d. Subject to the limitations in paragraph “c” , where the 3 owner, contractor, subcontractor, or builder is also a retailer 4 holding a retail sales or use tax permit and transacting 5 retail sales of building materials, supplies, and equipment, 6 the tax shall not be due when materials are withdrawn from 7 inventory for use in construction performed for a designated 8 exempt entity if an exemption certificate is received from such 9 entity. 10 Sec. 9. Section 423.3, subsection 104, paragraph b, 11 subparagraph (1), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 12 (1) “Commercial enterprise” means the same as defined in 13 section 423.3, subsection 47 , paragraph “d” , subparagraph (1), 14 but also includes professions and occupations and includes 15 public utilities as defined in section 476.1, subsection 3 . 16 Sec. 10. Section 423.5, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 17 to read as follows: 18 2. The excise tax is imposed upon every person using 19 the property within this state until the tax has been paid 20 directly to the county treasurer, the state department of 21 transportation, a retailer, or the department. This tax is 22 imposed on every person using the services or the product of 23 the services in this state until the user has paid the tax 24 either to an Iowa sales or use tax permit holder or to the 25 department. 26 Sec. 11. Section 423.14, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 27 2022, is amended to read as follows: 28 b. The tax upon the use of all tangible personal property 29 and specified digital products other than that enumerated in 30 paragraph “a” , which is sold by a seller who is a retailer or 31 its agent that is not otherwise required to collect sales tax 32 under the provisions of this chapter , may be collected by the 33 retailer or agent and remitted to the department, pursuant to 34 the provisions of paragraph “e” , and sections 423.24 , 423.29 , 35 -4- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 4/ 31
H.F. 2583 423.30 , 423.32 423.31 , and 423.33 . 1 Sec. 12. Section 423.14A, subsection 3, paragraph c, 2 subparagraph (2), Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 3 (2) A marketplace facilitator shall collect sales and 4 use tax on the entire sales price or purchase price paid by 5 a purchaser on each Iowa sale subject to sales and use tax 6 that is made or facilitated by the marketplace facilitator, 7 regardless of whether the marketplace seller for whom an Iowa 8 sale is made or facilitated has or is required to have a retail 9 sales or use tax permit or would have been required to collect 10 sales and use tax had the sale not been facilitated by the 11 marketplace facilitator, and regardless of the amount of the 12 sales price or purchase price that will ultimately accrue 13 to or benefit the marketplace facilitator, the marketplace 14 seller, or any other person. This sales and use tax collection 15 responsibility of a marketplace facilitator applies but shall 16 not be limited to sales facilitated through a computer software 17 application, commonly referred to as in-app purchases, or 18 through another specified digital product. 19 Sec. 13. Section 423.31, subsections 1, 3, 5, and 6, Code 20 2022, are amended to read as follows: 21 1. a. Each Except as provided in paragraph “b” , each person 22 subject to this section and section 423.36 and in accordance 23 with the provisions of this section and section 423.36 shall, 24 on or before the last day of the month following the close of 25 each calendar quarter month during which such person is or 26 has become or ceased being subject to the provisions of this 27 section and section 423.36 , make, sign, and file electronically 28 a return for the calendar quarter month in the form as may be 29 required. Returns shall show information relating to sales 30 prices including tangible personal property, specified digital 31 products, and services converted to the use of such person, 32 the amounts of sales prices excluded and exempt from the tax, 33 the amounts of sales prices subject to tax, a calculation of 34 tax due, and any other information for the period covered by 35 -5- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 5/ 31
H.F. 2583 the return as may be required. Returns shall be signed by 1 the retailer or the retailer’s authorized agent and must be 2 certified by the retailer to be correct in accordance with 3 forms and rules prescribed by the director. A person required 4 to file a sales or use tax return who is unable to do so may 5 request permission from the director to file a return by 6 another method. 7 b. Notwithstanding paragraph “a” , each person subject to 8 this section who collects and remits less than one thousand 9 two hundred dollars in sales or use tax to the department per 10 calendar year may file a return on or before the last day of the 11 month following the close of the calendar year. 12 3. The sales tax forms prescribed by the director shall be 13 referred to as “retailers tax deposit”. Deposit forms shall 14 be signed by the retailer or the retailer’s duly authorized 15 agent, and shall be duly certified by the retailer or agent to 16 be correct. The director may authorize incorporated banks and 17 trust companies or other depositories authorized by law which 18 are depositories or financial agents of the United States, 19 or of this state, to receive any sales or use tax imposed 20 under this chapter , in the manner, at the times, and under 21 the conditions the director prescribes. The director shall 22 prescribe the manner, times, and conditions under which the 23 receipt of the tax by those depositories is to be treated as 24 payment of the tax to the department. 25 5. a. Upon making application and receiving approval 26 from the director, a person and its affiliates that make 27 retail sales of tangible personal property, specified digital 28 products, or taxable enumerated services may make deposits and 29 file a consolidated sales or use tax return for the affiliated 30 group, pursuant to rules adopted by the director. A person and 31 each affiliate that files a consolidated return are jointly and 32 severally liable for all tax, penalty, and interest found due 33 for the tax period for which a consolidated return is filed or 34 required to be filed. 35 -6- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 6/ 31
H.F. 2583 b. A business required to file a consolidated sales or use 1 tax return shall file a form entitled “schedule of consolidated 2 business locations” with its quarterly sales or use tax 3 return that shows the taxpayer’s consolidated permit number, 4 the permit number for each Iowa business location, the state 5 sales tax amount by business location, and the amount of state 6 sales tax due on goods consumed that are not assigned to a 7 specific business location. Consolidated quarterly sales or 8 use tax returns that are not accompanied by the schedule of 9 consolidated business locations form are considered incomplete 10 and are subject to penalty under section 421.27 . 11 6. If necessary or advisable in order to insure ensure 12 the payment of the tax, the director may require returns and 13 payment of the tax to be made for other than quarterly monthly 14 periods, the provisions of this section or other provision to 15 the contrary notwithstanding. 16 Sec. 14. Section 423.31, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 17 by striking the subsection. 18 Sec. 15. Section 423.33, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 19 2022, is amended to read as follows: 20 a. If a purchaser fails to pay sales tax to the retailer 21 required to collect the tax, then in addition to all of the 22 rights, obligations, and remedies provided, a use tax is 23 payable by the purchaser directly to the department, and 24 sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 25 423.41 , and 423.42 apply to the purchaser. 26 Sec. 16. Section 423.33, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 27 to read as follows: 28 3. Event sponsor’s liability for sales tax. A person 29 sponsoring a flea market or a craft, antique, coin, or stamp 30 show or similar event shall obtain from every retailer selling 31 tangible personal property, specified digital products, or 32 taxable services at the event proof that the retailer possesses 33 a valid sales or use tax permit or secure from the retailer 34 a statement, taken in good faith, that tangible personal 35 -7- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 7/ 31
H.F. 2583 property, specified digital products, or services offered for 1 sale are not subject to sales tax. Failure to do so renders 2 a sponsor of the event liable for payment of any sales tax, 3 interest, and penalty due and owing from any retailer selling 4 property or services at the event. Sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 5 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 apply to the 6 sponsors. For purposes of this subsection , a “person sponsoring 7 a flea market or a craft, antique, coin, or stamp show or similar 8 event” does not include a marketplace facilitator as defined in 9 section 423.14A, subsection 1, an organization which sponsors 10 an event determined to qualify as an event involving casual 11 sales pursuant to section 423.3, subsection 39 , or the state 12 fair or a fair as defined in section 174.1 . 13 Sec. 17. Section 423.34, Code 2022, is amended to read as 14 follows: 15 423.34 Liability of user. 16 Any person who uses any tangible personal property, 17 specified digital products, or services enumerated in section 18 423.2 upon which the use tax has not been paid, either to the 19 county treasurer or to a retailer or direct to the department 20 as required by this subchapter , shall be liable for the payment 21 of tax, and shall on or before the last day of the month next 22 succeeding each quarterly monthly period pay the use tax upon 23 all tangible personal property, specified digital products, 24 or services used by the person during the preceding quarterly 25 monthly period in the manner and accompanied by such returns 26 as the director shall prescribe. All of the provisions of 27 sections 423.32 423.31 and 423.33 with reference to the returns 28 and payments shall be applicable to the returns and payments 29 required by this section . 30 Sec. 18. Section 423.36, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 31 2022, is amended to read as follows: 32 b. If an applicant is making sales outside Iowa for use in 33 this state or furnishing services outside Iowa, the product 34 or result of which will be used in this state, that applicant 35 -8- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 8/ 31
H.F. 2583 shall be issued one sales or use tax permit by the department 1 applicable to these out-of-state sales or services. 2 Sec. 19. Section 423.36, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 3 by adding the following new paragraph: 4 NEW PARAGRAPH . c. If an applicant is required to collect 5 sales or use tax and is not included in the definition of a 6 retailer maintaining a place of business in this state in 7 section 423.1, subsection 48, paragraph “a” , subparagraph (1), 8 the applicant shall be issued one sales or use tax permit by 9 the department regardless of the number of locations from which 10 sales are made. 11 Sec. 20. Section 423.36, subsections 7 and 8, Code 2022, are 12 amended to read as follows: 13 7. a. Sellers who are not regularly engaged in selling 14 at retail and do not have a permanent place of business, but 15 who are temporarily engaged in selling from trucks, portable 16 roadside stands, concessionaires at state, county, district, 17 or local fairs, carnivals, or the like, shall report and remit 18 the sales tax on a temporary seasonal basis, under rules 19 the director shall provide for the efficient collection of 20 the sales tax. This subsection applies to sellers who are 21 temporarily engaged in furnishing services. 22 b. Persons engaged in selling tangible personal property, 23 specified digital products, or furnishing services shall not 24 be required to obtain or retain a sales or use tax permit for a 25 place of business at which taxable sales of tangible personal 26 property, specified digital products, or taxable performance of 27 services will not occur. 28 8. The provisions of subsection 1 , dealing with the lawful 29 right of a retailer to transact business, as applicable, apply 30 to persons having receipts from furnishing services enumerated 31 in section 423.2 , except that a person holding a permit 32 pursuant to subsection 1 shall not be required to obtain any 33 separate sales or use tax permit for the purpose of engaging in 34 business involving the services. 35 -9- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 9/ 31
H.F. 2583 Sec. 21. Section 423.40, subsections 1, 2, 3, and 5, Code 1 2022, are amended to read as follows: 2 1. In addition to the sales or use tax or additional sales 3 or use tax, the taxpayer shall pay a penalty as provided in 4 section 421.27 . The taxpayer shall also pay interest on the 5 sales or use tax or additional sales or use tax at the rate 6 in effect under section 421.7 for each month counting each 7 fraction of a month as an entire month, computed from the date 8 the semimonthly or monthly tax deposit form or return was 9 required to be filed. The penalty and interest shall be paid 10 to the department and disposed of in the same manner as other 11 receipts under this subchapter . Unpaid penalties and interest 12 may be enforced in the same manner as the taxes imposed by this 13 chapter . 14 2. a. Any person who knowingly sells tangible personal 15 property, specified digital products, tickets or admissions 16 to places of amusement and athletic events, or gas, water, 17 electricity, or communication service at retail, or engages in 18 the furnishing of services enumerated in section 423.2 , in this 19 state without procuring a permit to collect tax, as provided 20 in section 423.36 , or who violates section 423.24 and the 21 officers of any corporation who so act are guilty of a serious 22 misdemeanor. 23 b. A person who knowingly sells tangible personal property, 24 specified digital products, tickets or admissions to places of 25 amusement and athletic events, or gas, water, electricity, or 26 communication service at retail, or engages in the furnishing 27 of services enumerated in section 423.2 , in this state after 28 the person’s sales or use tax permit has been revoked and 29 before it has been restored as provided in section 423.36, 30 subsection 6 , and the officers of any corporation who so act 31 are guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor. 32 3. A person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade 33 any tax imposed by this chapter or the payment of the tax or 34 a person who makes or causes to be made a false or fraudulent 35 -10- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 10/ 31
H.F. 2583 semimonthly or monthly tax deposit form or return with intent 1 to evade any tax imposed by subchapter II or III or the payment 2 of the tax is guilty of a class “D” felony. 3 5. A person required to pay sales or use tax, or to make, 4 sign, or file a tax deposit form or return or supplemental 5 return, who willfully makes a false or fraudulent tax deposit 6 form or return, or willfully fails to pay at least ninety 7 percent of the tax or willfully fails to make, sign, or file 8 the tax deposit form or return, at the time required by law, is 9 guilty of a fraudulent practice. 10 Sec. 22. Section 423.45, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 11 2022, is amended to read as follows: 12 b. The sales tax liability for all sales of tangible 13 personal property and specified digital products and all sales 14 of services is upon the seller and the purchaser unless the 15 seller takes from the purchaser a valid exemption certificate 16 stating under penalty of perjury that the purchase is for a 17 nontaxable purpose and is not a retail sale as defined in 18 section 423.1 , or the seller is not obligated to collect tax 19 due, or unless the seller takes a fuel exemption certificate 20 pursuant to subsection 5 . If the tangible personal property, 21 specified digital products, or services are purchased tax free 22 pursuant to a valid exemption certificate and the tangible 23 personal property, specified digital products, or services are 24 used or disposed of by the purchaser in a nonexempt manner, the 25 purchaser is solely liable for the taxes and shall remit the 26 taxes directly to the department and sections 423.31 , 423.32 , 27 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 shall apply 28 to the purchaser. 29 Sec. 23. Section 423.45, subsection 5, paragraph c, Code 30 2022, is amended to read as follows: 31 c. The seller may accept a completed fuel exemption 32 certificate, as prepared by the purchaser, for three 33 years unless the purchaser files a new completed exemption 34 certificate. If the fuel is purchased tax free pursuant to a 35 -11- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 11/ 31
H.F. 2583 fuel exemption certificate which is taken by the seller, and 1 the fuel is used or disposed of by the purchaser in a nonexempt 2 manner, the purchaser is solely liable for the taxes, and shall 3 remit the taxes directly to the department and sections 423.31 , 4 423.32 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 5 shall apply to the purchaser. 6 Sec. 24. Section 423.50, subsection 1, Code 2022, is amended 7 to read as follows: 8 1. Only one remittance of tax per return is required except 9 as provided in this subsection . Sellers that collect more 10 than thirty thousand dollars in sales and use taxes for this 11 state during the preceding calendar year shall be required to 12 make additional remittances as required under rules adopted by 13 the director. The filing of a return is not required with an 14 additional remittance. 15 Sec. 25. Section 423.57, Code 2022, is amended to read as 16 follows: 17 423.57 Statutes applicable. 18 The director shall administer this subchapter as it relates 19 to the taxes imposed in this chapter in the same manner and 20 subject to all the provisions of, and all of the powers, 21 duties, authority, and restrictions contained in sections 22 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.14B , 423.15 , 423.16 , 423.17 , 423.19 , 23 423.20 , 423.21 , 423.22 , 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.29 , 423.31 , 24 423.32 , 423.33 , 423.34 , 423.34A , 423.35 , 423.37 , 423.38 , 25 423.39 , 423.40 , 423.41 , and 423.42 , section 423.43, subsection 26 1 , and sections 423.45 , 423.46 , and 423.47 . 27 Sec. 26. Section 423.58, Code 2022, is amended to read as 28 follows: 29 423.58 Collection, permit, and tax return exemption for 30 certain out-of-state businesses. 31 Notwithstanding sections 423.14 , 423.14A , 423.14B , 423.29 , 32 423.31 , 423.32 , and 423.36 , a person meeting the requirements 33 of section 29C.24 is not required to obtain a sales or use tax 34 permit, collect and remit sales and use tax, or make and file 35 -12- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 12/ 31
H.F. 2583 applicable sales or use tax returns, as provided in section 1 29C.24, subsection 3 , paragraph “a” , subparagraph (2). 2 Sec. 27. Section 423A.6, subsection 4, Code 2022, is amended 3 to read as follows: 4 4. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 5 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 6 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 7 1 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.31 , 423.33 , 8 423.35 , 423.37 through 423.42 , and 423.47 , consistent with the 9 provisions of this chapter , apply with respect to the taxes 10 authorized under this chapter , in the same manner and with the 11 same effect as if the state and local hotel and motel taxes 12 were retail sales taxes within the meaning of those statutes. 13 Notwithstanding this subsection , the director shall provide 14 for quarterly monthly filing of returns and for other than 15 quarterly monthly filing of returns both as prescribed in 16 section 423.31 . The director may require all persons who are 17 engaged in the business of deriving any sales price subject 18 to tax under this chapter to register with the department. 19 All taxes collected under this chapter by a retailer, lodging 20 provider, lodging facilitator, lodging platform, or any other 21 person are deemed to be held in trust for the state of Iowa and 22 the local jurisdictions imposing the taxes. 23 Sec. 28. Section 423B.5, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 24 to read as follows: 25 3. A tax permit other than the state sales or use tax permit 26 required under section 423.36 shall not be required by local 27 authorities. 28 Sec. 29. Section 423B.6, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code 29 2022, is amended to read as follows: 30 c. Frequency of deposits and quarterly monthly reports of a 31 local sales and services tax with the department of revenue are 32 governed by the tax provisions in section 423.31 . Local tax 33 collections shall not be included in computation of the total 34 tax to determine frequency of filing under section 423.31 . 35 -13- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 13/ 31
H.F. 2583 Sec. 30. Section 423C.4, Code 2022, is amended to read as 1 follows: 2 423C.4 Administration and enforcement. 3 All powers and requirements of the director of revenue 4 to administer the state sales tax law under chapter 423 are 5 applicable to the administration of the tax imposed under 6 section 423C.3 , including but not limited to section 422.25, 7 subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , and 422.68 , section 8 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 through 422.75 , section 9 423.14, subsection 1 , and sections 423.15 , 423.23 , 423.24 , 10 423.25 , 423.31 , 423.33 , 423.35 and 423.37 through 423.42 , 11 423.45 , 423.46 , and 423.47 . However, as an exception to the 12 powers specified in section 423.31 , the director shall only 13 require the filing of quarterly monthly reports. 14 Sec. 31. Section 423D.4, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 15 to read as follows: 16 3. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 17 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 18 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 19 1 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.31 through 20 423.35 , 423.37 through 423.42 , and 423.47 , consistent with 21 the provisions of this chapter , apply with respect to the tax 22 authorized under this chapter , in the same manner and with the 23 same effect as if the excise taxes on equipment sales or use 24 were retail sales taxes within the meaning of those statutes. 25 Notwithstanding this subsection , the director shall provide 26 for quarterly monthly filing of returns and for other than 27 quarterly monthly filing of returns both as prescribed in 28 section 423.31 . All taxes collected under this chapter by a 29 retailer or any user are deemed to be held in trust for the 30 state of Iowa. 31 Sec. 32. Section 423G.5, subsection 3, Code 2022, is amended 32 to read as follows: 33 3. Section 422.25, subsection 4 , sections 422.30 , 422.67 , 34 and 422.68 , section 422.69, subsection 1 , sections 422.70 , 35 -14- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 14/ 31
H.F. 2583 422.71 , 422.72 , 422.74 , and 422.75 , section 423.14, subsection 1 1 , and sections 423.23 , 423.24 , 423.25 , 423.31 through 2 423.35 , 423.37 through 423.42 , and 423.47 , consistent with the 3 provisions of this chapter , shall apply with respect to the tax 4 authorized under this chapter , in the same manner and with the 5 same effect as if the excise taxes on the sale or furnishing of 6 a water service were retail sales taxes within the meaning of 7 those statutes. Notwithstanding this subsection , the director 8 shall provide for quarterly monthly filing of returns and 9 for other than quarterly monthly filing of returns both as 10 prescribed in section 423.31 . All taxes collected under this 11 chapter by a retailer or any user are deemed to be held in trust 12 for the state of Iowa. 13 Sec. 33. Section 728.1, subsection 6, Code 2022, is amended 14 to read as follows: 15 6. “Place of business” means the premises of a business 16 required to obtain a sales or use tax permit pursuant to 17 chapter 423 , the premises of a nonprofit or not-for-profit 18 organization, and the premises of an establishment which is 19 open to the public at large or where entrance is limited by a 20 cover charge or membership requirement. 21 Sec. 34. Section 728.5, subsection 1, unnumbered paragraph 22 1, Code 2022, is amended to read as follows: 23 An owner, manager, or person who exercises direct control 24 over a place of business required to obtain a sales or use tax 25 permit shall be guilty of a serious misdemeanor under any of 26 the following circumstances: 27 Sec. 35. REPEAL. Section 423.32, Code 2022, is repealed. 28 Sec. 36. IMPLEMENTATION —— EMERGENCY RULES. The department 29 of revenue may adopt emergency rules under section 17A.4, 30 subsection 3, and section 17A.5, subsection 2, paragraph “b”, 31 to implement the provisions of this division of this Act and 32 the rules shall be effective immediately upon filing unless 33 a later date is specified in the rules. Any rules adopted 34 in accordance with this section shall also be published as a 35 -15- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 15/ 31
H.F. 2583 notice of intended action as provided in section 17A.4. 1 Sec. 37. EFFECTIVE DATE. The following, being deemed of 2 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment: 3 The section of this division of this Act enacting emergency 4 rules relating to the implementation of this division of this 5 Act. 6 DIVISION II 7 DISTRIBUTIONS OF REVENUE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND SCHOOL 8 DISTRICTS 9 Sec. 38. Section 423B.7, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code 10 2022, is amended to read as follows: 11 a. The director of revenue by August 15 of each fiscal 12 year the last day of each month shall send transfer to each 13 city or county where the local option tax is imposed , an 14 estimate of the amount of tax moneys remitted to the department 15 attributable to each city or county will receive for the year 16 and for each month of the year from the preceding month . At the 17 end of each month, the director may revise the estimates for 18 the year and remaining months. 19 Sec. 39. Section 423B.7, subsection 2, paragraphs b and c, 20 Code 2022, are amended by striking the paragraphs. 21 Sec. 40. Section 423F.2, subsection 4, paragraph a, Code 22 2022, is amended to read as follows: 23 a. The director of revenue by August 15 of each fiscal year 24 the last day of each month shall send transfer to each school 25 district an estimate of the amount of tax moneys remitted 26 to the department attributable to each school district will 27 receive for the year and for each month of the year from the 28 preceding month . At the end of each month, the director may 29 revise the estimates for the year and remaining months. 30 Sec. 41. Section 423F.2, subsection 4, paragraph b, Code 31 2022, is amended by striking the paragraph and inserting in 32 lieu thereof the following: 33 b. On or before August 15 of each fiscal year the director 34 of revenue shall provide to each school district an estimate 35 -16- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 16/ 31
H.F. 2583 of the amount of tax moneys to be distributed to each school 1 district for the current fiscal year. 2 Sec. 42. Section 423F.2, subsection 4, paragraph c, Code 3 2022, is amended by striking the paragraph. 4 Sec. 43. TRANSITION PROVISION FOR LOCAL OPTION SALES TAX 5 AND SECURING AN ADVANCED VISION FOR EDUCATION —— TRANSFER 6 AMOUNTS. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 7 contrary, the department of revenue shall estimate monthly 8 local option sales tax and securing an advanced vision for 9 education transfer amounts through the end of the 2022 calendar 10 year. The department of revenue shall transfer estimated 11 amounts to each local government or school district for the 12 months of July, August, and September 2022. Beginning with the 13 October 2022 transfer, the department shall not use estimated 14 amounts and shall transfer the amount of tax attributable to 15 each local government or school district for the tax remitted 16 in September 2022. Any adjustment amount that is necessary to 17 the July, August, or September 2022 estimated transfer amount 18 to reflect the accurate attributable amount shall be made by 19 the department of revenue or the local government or school 20 district by the close of business on December 30, 2022. 21 DIVISION III 22 LIABILITY OF SELLERS USING CERTIFIED SERVICE PROVIDER 23 Sec. 44. Section 423.48, subsection 3, paragraph a, Code 24 2022, is amended to read as follows: 25 a. A model 1 seller’s obligation to calculate, collect, and 26 remit sales and use taxes shall be performed by its certified 27 service provider, except for the seller’s obligation to remit 28 tax on its own purchases. As the seller’s agent, the certified 29 service provider is liable for its model 1 seller’s sales 30 and use tax due Iowa on all sales transactions it processes 31 for the seller except as set out in this section . A seller 32 that contracts with a certified service provider is not 33 liable to the state for sales or use tax due on transactions 34 processed by the certified service provider unless the seller 35 -17- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 17/ 31
H.F. 2583 misrepresents the types of items or services it sells or 1 commits fraud certified service provider establishes that 2 the certified service provider is not liable in accordance 3 with the agreement . In the absence of probable cause to 4 believe that the seller has committed fraud or made a material 5 misrepresentation liability relief established by the certified 6 service provider , the seller is not subject to audit on the 7 transactions processed by the certified service provider. 8 A model 1 seller is subject to audit for transactions not 9 processed by the certified service provider. The director is 10 authorized to perform a system check of the model 1 seller and 11 review the seller’s procedures to determine if the certified 12 service provider’s system is functioning properly and the 13 extent to which the seller’s transactions are being processed 14 by the certified service provider. 15 DIVISION IV 16 AUTHORITY TO CANCEL VARIOUS PERMITS ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT 17 Sec. 45. Section 421.17, Code 2022, is amended by adding the 18 following new subsection: 19 NEW SUBSECTION . 37. Notwithstanding any other provision 20 of law to the contrary, to cancel the following permits upon 21 verification by the department of revenue the permits are no 22 longer in use: income tax withholding, sales or use tax, or 23 motor fuel tax. 24 DIVISION V 25 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY SALES AND USE TAX REFUND 26 INCENTIVES 27 Sec. 46. Section 15.331A, subsection 2, Code 2022, is 28 amended to read as follows: 29 2. To receive the refund, a claim shall be filed by the 30 eligible business with the department of revenue as follows: 31 a. The contractor or subcontractor shall state under oath, 32 on forms provided by the department of revenue, the amount of 33 the sales of tangible personal property or services rendered, 34 furnished, or performed including water, sewer, gas, and 35 -18- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 18/ 31
H.F. 2583 electric utility services upon which sales or use tax has been 1 paid prior to the project contract completion, and shall file 2 the forms with the eligible business before final settlement 3 is made. 4 b. The eligible business shall, not more than one year after 5 project contract completion, make application to the department 6 of revenue for any refund of the amount of the sales and use 7 taxes paid pursuant to chapter 423 upon any tangible personal 8 property, or services rendered, furnished, or performed, 9 including water, sewer, gas, and electric utility services. 10 The application shall be made in the manner and upon forms to 11 be provided by the department of revenue, and the department of 12 revenue shall audit the claim and, if approved, issue a warrant 13 to the eligible business in the amount of the sales or use tax 14 which has been paid to the state of Iowa under a contract. The 15 application must be made within one year after the project 16 completion date. A claim filed by the eligible business in 17 accordance with this section shall not be denied by reason of a 18 limitation provision set forth in chapter 421 or 423 . 19 c. The eligible business shall inform the department of 20 revenue in writing after project contract completion. For 21 purposes of this section , “project completion” means the 22 first date upon which the average annualized production of 23 finished product for the preceding ninety-day period at the 24 manufacturing facility operated by the eligible business is 25 at least fifty percent of the initial design capacity of the 26 facility. 27 Sec. 47. Section 15.331A, Code 2022, is amended by adding 28 the following new subsection: 29 NEW SUBSECTION . 4. For purposes of this section, “contract 30 completion” means the date of completion of a written contract 31 relating to the construction or equipping of the facility that 32 is part of the project of the eligible business. 33 Sec. 48. Section 15.331C, subsections 1 and 2, Code 2022, 34 are amended to read as follows: 35 -19- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 19/ 31
H.F. 2583 1. An In lieu of the sales and use tax refund provided 1 in section 15.331A, an eligible business may claim a tax 2 credit in an amount equal to the sales and use taxes paid by a 3 third-party developer under chapter 423 for gas, electricity, 4 water, or sewer utility services, goods, wares, or merchandise, 5 or on services rendered, furnished, or performed to or for a 6 contractor or subcontractor and used in the fulfillment of a 7 written contract relating to the construction or equipping of 8 a facility of the eligible business. Taxes attributable to 9 intangible property and furniture and furnishings shall not 10 be included, but taxes attributable to racks, shelving, and 11 conveyor equipment to be used in a warehouse or distribution 12 center shall be included. Any credit in excess of the tax 13 liability for the tax year may be credited to the tax liability 14 for the following seven years or until depleted, whichever 15 occurs earlier. An eligible business may elect to receive a 16 refund of all or a portion of an unused tax credit. 17 2. A third-party developer shall state under oath, on 18 forms provided by the department of revenue, the amount of 19 taxes paid as described in subsection 1 and shall submit such 20 forms to the department of revenue. The taxes paid shall be 21 itemized to allow identification of the taxes attributable 22 to racks, shelving, and conveyor equipment to be used in a 23 warehouse or distribution center. The eligible business 24 shall make application to the department of revenue in the 25 manner and form prescribed by the department of revenue, and 26 within the time for applying for a sales and use tax refund 27 under section 15.331A. After timely receiving the form from 28 the third-party developer and application from the eligible 29 business , the department of revenue shall audit the claim 30 and, if approved, shall issue a tax credit certificate to the 31 eligible business equal to the sales and use taxes paid by a 32 third-party developer under chapter 423 for gas, electricity, 33 water, or sewer utility services, goods, wares, or merchandise, 34 or on services rendered, furnished, or performed to or for a 35 -20- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 20/ 31
H.F. 2583 contractor or subcontractor and used in the fulfillment of a 1 written contract relating to the construction or equipping 2 of a facility. The department of revenue shall also issue a 3 tax credit certificate to the eligible business equal to the 4 taxes paid and attributable to racks, shelving, and conveyor 5 equipment to be used in a warehouse or distribution center. 6 The aggregate combined total amount of tax refunds under 7 section 15.331A for taxes paid and attributable to racks, 8 shelving, and conveyor equipment to be used in a warehouse or 9 distribution center and of tax credit certificates issued by 10 the department of revenue under this section for the taxes paid 11 and attributable to racks, shelving, and conveyor equipment 12 to be used in a warehouse or distribution center shall not 13 exceed five hundred thousand dollars in a fiscal year. If 14 an applicant for a tax credit certificate does not receive 15 a refund or certificate for the taxes paid and attributable 16 to racks, shelving, and conveyor equipment to be used in a 17 warehouse or distribution center, the application shall be 18 considered in succeeding fiscal years. The eligible business 19 shall not claim a tax credit under this section unless a tax 20 credit certificate issued by the department of revenue is 21 included with the taxpayer’s tax return for the tax year for 22 which the tax credit is claimed. A tax credit certificate 23 shall contain the eligible business’s name, address, tax 24 identification number, the amount of the tax credit, and other 25 information deemed necessary by the department of revenue. 26 Sec. 49. Section 15.355, subsection 2, Code 2022, is amended 27 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 28 following: 29 2. a. A housing business may claim a refund of the sales 30 and use taxes paid under chapter 423 prior to the completion 31 of the housing project that are directly related to a housing 32 project and specified in the agreement. 33 b. To receive a refund, a claim shall be filed by the 34 housing business with the department of revenue as follows: 35 -21- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 21/ 31
H.F. 2583 (1) The contractor or subcontractor shall state under oath, 1 on forms provided by the department of revenue, the amount 2 of sales and use taxes paid under chapter 423 prior to the 3 completion of the housing project that are directly related to 4 a housing project and specified in the agreement. 5 (2) The contractor or subcontractor shall file the forms 6 with the housing business before final settlement is made. 7 (3) (a) The housing business shall, after the agreement 8 completion date, make application to the department of revenue 9 for any refund of the amount of sales and use taxes paid under 10 chapter 423 prior to the completion of the housing project that 11 were directly related to a housing project and specified in the 12 agreement. The application shall be made in the manner and 13 upon forms to be provided by the department of revenue. The 14 department of revenue shall audit the claim and, if approved, 15 issue a warrant to the housing business. The application 16 must be made within one year after the agreement completion 17 date. A claim filed by the housing business in accordance with 18 this subsection shall not be denied by reason of a limitation 19 provision set forth in chapter 421 or 423. 20 (b) For purposes of this subparagraph, “agreement completion 21 date” means the date on which the authority notifies the 22 department of revenue that all applicable requirements of the 23 agreement entered into pursuant to section 15.354, subsection 24 3, paragraph “a” , and all applicable requirements of this part, 25 including the rules the authority and the department of revenue 26 adopt pursuant to section 15.356, are satisfied. 27 c. A contractor or subcontractor who willfully makes a 28 false claim under oath in violation of the provisions of this 29 subsection shall be guilty of a simple misdemeanor and in 30 addition to any other penalty, the contractor or subcontractor 31 shall be liable for the payment of the tax and any applicable 32 penalty and interest. 33 Sec. 50. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 34 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 35 -22- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 22/ 31
H.F. 2583 Sec. 51. APPLICABILITY. This division of this Act applies 1 to claims for refunds filed on or after the effective date of 2 this division of this Act. 3 DIVISION VI 4 FRANCHISE TAX 5 Sec. 52. Section 422.63, Code 2022, is amended to read as 6 follows: 7 422.63 Amount of tax. 8 1. The franchise tax is imposed annually in an amount equal 9 to five the percent specified in subsection 2 of the net income 10 received or accrued during the taxable year. If the net income 11 of the financial institution is derived from its business 12 carried on entirely within the state, the tax shall be imposed 13 on the entire net income, but if the business is carried on 14 partly within and partly without the state, the portion of net 15 income reasonably attributable to the business within the state 16 shall be specifically allocated or equitably apportioned within 17 and without the state under rules of the director. 18 2. a. For tax years beginning prior to January 1, 2023, 19 five percent. 20 b. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, but 21 before January 1, 2024, four and seven-tenths percent. 22 c. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, but 23 before January 1, 2025, four and four-tenths percent. 24 d. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, but 25 before January 1, 2026, four and one-tenth percent. 26 e. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, but 27 before January 1, 2027, three and eight-tenths percent. 28 f. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, 29 three and one-half percent. 30 DIVISION VII 31 MANUFACTURED FOOD —— SALES TAX EXEMPTION 32 Sec. 53. Section 423.3, subsection 49, Code 2022, is amended 33 to read as follows: 34 49. a. The sales price from the sale of carbon dioxide 35 -23- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 23/ 31
H.F. 2583 in a liquid, solid, or gaseous form, electricity, steam, and 1 other taxable services and the lease or rental of tangible 2 personal property when used by a manufacturer of food products 3 to primarily produce marketable food products for human 4 consumption food or food ingredients , including but not 5 limited to treatment of material to change its form, context, 6 or condition, in order to produce the food product or food 7 ingredients , maintenance of quality or integrity of the 8 food product or food ingredients , changing or maintenance of 9 temperature levels necessary to avoid spoilage or to hold the 10 food product or food ingredients in marketable condition, 11 maintenance of environmental conditions necessary for the safe 12 or efficient use of machinery and material used to produce 13 the food product or food ingredients , sanitation and quality 14 control activities, formation of packaging, placement into 15 shipping containers, and movement of the material or food 16 product or food ingredients until shipment from the building 17 of manufacture. 18 b. For purposes of this subsection, “food or food 19 ingredients” means the same as “food and food ingredients” as 20 defined in subsection 57, paragraph “d” , and includes tangible 21 personal property that could be sold for ingestion or chewing 22 by humans but is sold for another use. 23 Sec. 54. REFUNDS. Refunds of taxes, interest, or penalties 24 which arise from the enactment of this division of this Act, 25 for sales or services occurring between January 1, 2019, and 26 the effective date of this division of this Act, shall be 27 limited to one hundred thousand dollars in the aggregate for 28 any calendar year in which claims are eligible for a refund and 29 shall not be allowed unless refund claims are filed by October 30 1, 2022, notwithstanding any other law to the contrary. If the 31 amount of claims totals more than one hundred thousand dollars 32 in the aggregate for any calendar year in which claims are 33 eligible for a refund, the department of revenue shall prorate 34 the one hundred thousand dollars in the aggregate among all the 35 -24- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 24/ 31
H.F. 2583 claimants for that particular calendar year in relation to the 1 amounts of the claimants’ valid claims. 2 Sec. 55. EFFECTIVE DATE. This division of this Act, being 3 deemed of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 4 Sec. 56. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 5 Act applies retroactively to January 1, 2019. 6 DIVISION VIII 7 MOTOR FUEL REPORTING REQUIREMENT —— PENALTY 8 Sec. 57. Section 452A.33, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code 9 2022, is amended to read as follows: 10 c. (1) The retail dealer shall prepare and submit file 11 the report with the department in a manner and according to 12 procedures required by the department in compliance with 13 section 452A.61 . However, the department may require that the 14 retail dealer file the report with the department by electronic 15 transmission. The department may require that retail dealers 16 report to the department on an annual, quarterly, or monthly 17 basis. The department, upon application by a retail dealer, 18 may grant a reasonable extension of time to file the report. 19 (2) If a retail dealer fails to file the report as required 20 by this section or fails to maintain records required to file 21 the report the department may impose a civil penalty of not 22 more than one hundred dollars per occurrence in addition to any 23 other penalty provided by law. The penalty amount shall be 24 deposited into the general fund of the state. 25 EXPLANATION 26 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 27 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 28 This bill relates to sales, use, franchise, and motor 29 vehicle fuel taxes administered by the department of revenue 30 including distributions to local governments and school 31 districts, sales tax on food ingredients, the liability of 32 sellers, tax refund and tax credit incentives, and motor fuel 33 tax reporting modifications. 34 DIVISION I —— SALES, USE, AND EXCISE TAX —— RETURNS DUE. The 35 -25- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 25/ 31
H.F. 2583 bill allows a taxpayer to have a combined sales and use tax 1 permit and to file a combined return for sales and use taxes. 2 Currently, a taxpayer must possess a separate sales and use tax 3 permit and file separate sales and use tax returns. 4 The bill changes numerous references to the phrase “sales 5 tax permit” in the Code to the phrase “sales or use tax 6 permit”. 7 Currently, a person is required to file a sales or use tax 8 return on a quarterly basis. The bill changes this filing 9 requirement from a quarterly basis to a monthly basis. The 10 bill does allow a person required to file a sales or use tax 11 return and who collects less than $1,200 in sales or use tax in 12 a calendar year, to file a return once a year on or before the 13 last day of the month following the close of the calendar year. 14 The bill allows certain persons required to collect sales 15 or use tax who do not meet the definition of a “retailer 16 maintaining a business in this state” in Code section 17 423.1(48)(a)(1), to be issued only one sales or use tax permit. 18 The bill allows the director of revenue, if necessary, to 19 ensure the payment of sales or use tax, to require a sales or 20 use tax return be filed on a different basis other than on a 21 monthly basis. 22 The bill strikes “professions and occupations” from 23 the definition of “commercial enterprise” in Code section 24 423.3(104) thus making sales to professions and occupations 25 related to prewritten software, specified digital services, 26 and other services subject to the sales tax. The bill expands 27 the definition of “commercial enterprise” to include a “public 28 utility” as defined in Code section 476.1(3). As a result, the 29 sales price of specified digital products, prewritten computer 30 software, and other enumerated digital and computer services 31 furnished to a public utility are exempt from the sales tax, if 32 exclusively used by the public utility. 33 The bill strikes a provision allowing a person required to 34 file a sales or use tax return to take a credit against the 35 -26- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 26/ 31
H.F. 2583 total quarterly amount of tax due, upon a proper showing of 1 necessity, allowing for the balance of tax due to be paid up to 2 30 days after the return was due. 3 The bill strikes a provision requiring a seller, who 4 collects more than $30,000 of sales or use tax in the preceding 5 calendar year, to make additional remittances to the state 6 under the rules adopted by the director of revenue. 7 The bill allows the department of revenue to adopt emergency 8 rules to implement the division. The emergency rules provision 9 takes effect upon enactment. 10 DIVISION II —— DISTRIBUTIONS OF REVENUE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 11 AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS. Currently, by August 15, the department 12 of revenue estimates the local option sale tax (LOST) and 13 securing an advanced vision for education (SAVE) tax amounts 14 that will be transferred to each local government or school 15 district on a fiscal year and monthly basis. The transfer 16 estimates may be revised for the year and remaining months by 17 the director of revenue if the estimates are incorrect. 18 Commencing with the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2022, the 19 bill changes the LOST and SAVE transfer amount procedures, by 20 requiring the department of revenue to transfer the actual 21 LOST and SAVE taxes collected that are attributable to each 22 local government or school district to that local government 23 or school district. 24 The bill also creates a transition procedure for the LOST 25 and SAVE tax amounts transferred during July and August 2022. 26 Under the transition procedure, the department of revenue shall 27 transfer estimated amounts of LOST and SAVE to each local 28 government or school district for the months of July, August, 29 and September 2022. However, beginning with the October 2022 30 transfer, the department of revenue shall transfer the actual 31 amount of tax attributable to each local government or school 32 district for the LOST and SAVE tax remitted in September 2022. 33 The bill requires any adjustment amount that is necessary to 34 the July, August, or September 2022 estimated transfer amounts 35 -27- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 27/ 31
H.F. 2583 be made by the close of business on December 30, 2022. 1 DIVISION III —— LIABILITY OF SELLERS USING CERTIFIED 2 SERVICE PROVIDER. The bill specifies that a seller of personal 3 property or services who contracts with a certified service 4 provider is not liable to the state for sales or use tax due on 5 transactions processed by the certified service provider unless 6 the certified service provider establishes it is not liable 7 in accordance with the agreement with the seller. The bill 8 specifies that if the certified service provider is liable for 9 the sales or use tax due, the seller is not subject to audit 10 on transactions processed by the certified service provider. 11 “Certified service provider” is defined in Code section 423.1 12 to mean an agent certified under the agreement to perform 13 all of a seller’s sales or use tax functions, other than the 14 seller’s obligation to remit tax on its own purchases. 15 DIVISION IV —— AUTHORITY TO CANCEL VARIOUS PERMITS ISSUED 16 BY THE DEPARTMENT. The bill allows the director of the 17 department of revenue to cancel the following tax permits if 18 the department determines the permits are no longer in use: 19 income tax withholding, sales or use tax, or motor fuel tax. 20 DIVISION V —— ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY SALES AND USE 21 TAX REFUND INCENTIVES. Currently, for certain sales or use 22 tax refund incentives in Code section 15.331A administered 23 by the department of economic development authority, an 24 eligible business must apply for a sales or use tax refund for 25 items purchased prior to the “project” completion date. The 26 bill changes the refund procedures by requiring an eligible 27 business to apply for such sales or use tax refunds for items 28 purchased prior to the completion of the “contract” rather than 29 completion of the “project”. The bill also requires such an 30 application be made within one year of the project completion 31 date, and that the department of revenue be informed in writing 32 after the contract completion. The bill defines “contract 33 completion” as the date of completion of a written contract 34 relating to the construction or equipping of the facility that 35 -28- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 28/ 31
H.F. 2583 is part of the project of the eligible business. 1 For the third-party developer tax credit in Code section 2 15.331C relating to a tax credit for sales and use taxes paid 3 by a third-party developer, the bill specifies that this credit 4 is in lieu of the sales and use tax refund tax incentive 5 provided in Code section 15.331A. The bill also provides 6 that the eligible business shall make an application to the 7 department of revenue within one year of the project completion 8 date, and that the department be informed in writing after 9 the contract completion. The bill requires the department 10 of revenue to audit any third-party developer tax credit 11 claim, prior to issuing a third-party developer tax credit 12 certificate. 13 The bill makes changes to the procedures for workforce 14 housing tax incentives in Code section 15.355. The bill 15 permits a housing business to claim a refund of the sales 16 and use taxes paid prior to the completion of the housing 17 project that are directly related to the housing project and 18 specified in an agreement. In order to receive the sales and 19 use tax refund, the bill requires a contractor or subcontractor 20 working on the housing project to submit a form under oath 21 stating the amount of sales and use taxes paid prior to the 22 housing project. The bill makes it a simple misdemeanor if a 23 contractor or subcontractor willfully makes a false claim under 24 oath in relating to the workforce sales and use tax refund. 25 The bill then requires, after the agreement completion date, 26 the housing business to make an application to the department 27 of revenue for any sales and use tax refund. The bill defines 28 “agreement completion date” to mean the date the economic 29 development authority notifies the department of revenue that 30 all applicable requirements of the agreement have been met. 31 The bill also requires the department of revenue to audit the 32 claim prior to issuing the sales and use tax refund. 33 This division takes effect upon enactment and applies to 34 claims for refunds filed on or after the effective date of the 35 -29- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 29/ 31
H.F. 2583 bill. 1 DIVISION VI —— FRANCHISE TAX. The bill phases in a reduction 2 of the current franchise tax of 5 percent of net income as 3 follows: Commencing with the tax years beginning during the 4 2023 calendar year, 4.70 percent; for tax years beginning 5 during the 2024 calendar year, 4.40 percent; for tax years 6 beginning during the 2025 calendar year, 4.10 percent; for tax 7 years beginning during the 2026 calendar year, 3.80 percent; 8 and for all tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, 9 3.50 percent. 10 DIVISION VII —— MANUFACTURED FOOD —— SALES TAX EXEMPTION. 11 The bill exempts from the sales tax the sales of certain items 12 and services used by a manufacturer to primarily produce food 13 or food ingredients, including the lease or rental of tangible 14 personal property used to primarily produce such food or food 15 ingredients. 16 The bill defines “food or food ingredients” to mean the same 17 as defined in Code section 423.3(57)(d) and includes tangible 18 personal property that could be sold for ingestion or chewing 19 by humans but is sold for another use. 20 Under current law, in order to receive the sales tax 21 exemption the items or services must be used to produce 22 marketable food products for human consumption. 23 By operation of Code section 423.6, an item exempt from the 24 imposition of the sales tax is also exempt from the use tax 25 imposed in Code section 423.5. 26 The bill requires refunds of taxes, interest, or penalties 27 arising from claims resulting from the enactment of the bill 28 for sales or services occurring between January 1, 2019, and 29 the effective date of the division to be filed prior to October 30 1, 2022. Refunds of taxes, interest, or penalties shall not 31 exceed $100,000 in the aggregate in any calendar year in which 32 claims are eligible for a refund. If the amount of claims 33 totals more than $100,000 in the aggregate for any calendar 34 year in which claims are eligible for a refund, the department 35 -30- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 30/ 31
H.F. 2583 of revenue shall prorate the $100,000 in the aggregate among 1 all the claimants for that particular calendar year. 2 This division takes effect upon enactment and applies 3 retroactively to January 1, 2019. 4 DIVISION VIII —— MOTOR FUEL REPORTING REQUIREMENT —— 5 PENALTY. The bill specifies that each motor fuel retail dealer 6 shall file a report with the department of revenue detailing 7 their total motor fuel gallonage within a reporting period 8 in the manner required by the department and in compliance 9 within the time frames established in Code section 452A.61. 10 The bill permits the department of revenue to require a retail 11 dealer to file such a report with the department by electronic 12 transmission. The bill allows the department of revenue to 13 impose a civil penalty on the retail dealer, not to exceed 14 $100, for each instance a retail dealer fails to timely file 15 a report or fails to maintain records required to file the 16 report. 17 -31- LSB 5284HV (3) 89 jm/jh 31/ 31
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