Bill Text: IA HF2076 | 2015-2016 | 86th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act modifying sex offender registry requirements by requiring certain sex offenders from out-of-state whose registration requirements have expired to reregister, and providing penalties. (See Cmte. Bill HF 2427)

Sponsorship: Partisan Bill (Republican 1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2016-02-10 - Passed subcommittee. [HF2076 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2015-HF2076-Introduced.html
House File 2076 - Introduced




                                 HOUSE FILE       
                                 BY  FISHER

                                      A BILL FOR

  1 An Act modifying sex offender registry requirements by
  2    requiring certain sex offenders from out=of=state whose
  3    registration requirements have expired to reregister, and
  4    providing penalties.
  5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
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PAG LIN



  1  1    Section 1.  Section 692A.102, subsection 1, unnumbered
  1  2 paragraph 1, Code 2016, is amended to read as follows:
  1  3    For purposes of this chapter, all individuals required to
  1  4 register shall be classified as a tier I, tier II, or tier
  1  5 III, or tier IV offender. For purposes of this chapter, sex
  1  6 offenses are classified into the following tiers:
  1  7    Sec. 2.  Section 692A.102, subsection 1, Code 2016, is
  1  8 amended by adding the following new paragraph:
  1  9    NEW PARAGRAPH.  d.  Tier IV offenses include a conviction
  1 10 for any sex offense that required a sex offender to register
  1 11 under another jurisdiction's sex offender registry but such
  1 12 registration requirement in that jurisdiction has since
  1 13 expired.
  1 14    Sec. 3.  Section 692A.103, subsection 1, unnumbered
  1 15 paragraph 1, Code 2016, is amended to read as follows:
  1 16    A person who has been convicted of any sex offense classified
  1 17 as a tier I, tier II, or tier III offense, or an offender
  1 18 required to register in another jurisdiction under the other
  1 19 jurisdiction's sex offender registry, shall register as a sex
  1 20 offender as provided in this chapter if the offender resides,
  1 21 is employed, or attends school in this state.  A person who
  1 22 has been convicted of any sex offense classified as a tier
  1 23 IV offense shall register as a sex offender as provided in
  1 24 section 692A.104A if the offender resides in this state. A sex
  1 25 offender shall, upon a first or subsequent conviction, register
  1 26 in compliance with the procedures specified in this chapter,
  1 27 for the duration of time specified in this chapter, commencing
  1 28 as follows:
  1 29    Sec. 4.  Section 692A.103, subsection 1, Code 2016, is
  1 30 amended by adding the following new paragraph:
  1 31    NEW PARAGRAPH.  g.  From the date of establishing a residence
  1 32 in this state if the sex offender is a tier IV offender.
  1 33    Sec. 5.  NEW SECTION.  692A.104A  Tier IV == registration
  1 34 process == duration of registration.
  1 35    1.  Notwithstanding any other Code provision to the
  2  1 contrary, a sex offender classified as a tier IV offender
  2  2 shall register and shall provide all relevant information
  2  3 as specified in this section. All other provisions of this
  2  4 chapter not in conflict with this section shall apply to a tier
  2  5 IV offender.  A sex offender classified as a tier IV offender
  2  6 shall, within thirty days of being required to register under
  2  7 section 692A.103, appear in person to register with the sheriff
  2  8 of the county where the principal residence of the offender is
  2  9 maintained.  The sex offender is only required to provide the
  2 10 sheriff the following relevant information:
  2 11    a.  Name.
  2 12    b.  Date of birth.
  2 13    c.  Principal residence.
  2 14    d.  Photograph.
  2 15    2.  a.  A tier IV offender is not required to verify any
  2 16 relevant information as required by section 692A.108.
  2 17    b.  However, if a tier IV offender establishes a different
  2 18 principal residence in this state the offender shall, within
  2 19 thirty days of establishing the different principal residence,
  2 20 appear in person to register with the sheriff of the county
  2 21 where the principal residence is maintained even if that
  2 22 different principal residence is in the same county as the
  2 23 previous residence and provide the county sheriff with the
  2 24 relevant information required under subsection 1 including
  2 25 allowing the sheriff to photograph the offender.
  2 26    3.  A tier IV offender shall be required to register for as
  2 27 long as the offender resides in this state.
  2 28    Sec. 6.  Section 692A.106, subsection 1, Code 2016, is
  2 29 amended to read as follows:
  2 30    1.  Except as otherwise provided in section 232.54,
  2 31 692A.103, 692A.104A, or 692A.128, or this section, the duration
  2 32 of registration required under this chapter shall be for a
  2 33 period of ten years. The registration period shall begin as
  2 34 provided in section 692A.103.
  2 35    Sec. 7.  Section 692A.110, subsection 1, Code 2016, is
  3  1 amended to read as follows:
  3  2    1.  A sex offender shall pay an annual fee in the amount of
  3  3 twenty=five dollars to the sheriff of the county of principal
  3  4 residence, beginning with the first required in=person
  3  5 appearance at the sheriff's office after July 1, 2009.  A tier
  3  6 IV offender shall pay twenty=five dollars to the sheriff of the
  3  7 county of principal residence at any time when the offender
  3  8 is required to register under section 692A.104A.  If the sex
  3  9 offender has more than one principal residence in this state,
  3 10 the offender shall pay the annual fee in the county where the
  3 11 offender is first required to appear in person after July 1,
  3 12 2009. The sheriff shall accept the registration. If, at the
  3 13 time of registration, the sex offender is unable to pay the
  3 14 fee, the sheriff may allow the offender time to pay the fee,
  3 15 permit the payment of the fee in installments, or may waive
  3 16 payment of the fee. Fees paid to the sheriff shall be used to
  3 17 defray the costs of duties related to the registration of sex
  3 18 offenders under this chapter.
  3 19    Sec. 8.  Section 692A.111, subsection 1, Code 2016, is
  3 20 amended to read as follows:
  3 21    1.  A sex offender who violates any requirements of section
  3 22 692A.104, 692A.104A, 692A.105, 692A.108, 692A.112, 692A.113,
  3 23 692A.114, or 692A.115 commits an aggravated misdemeanor for a
  3 24 first offense and a class "D" felony for a second or subsequent
  3 25 offense. However, a sex offender convicted of an aggravated
  3 26 offense against a minor, a sex offense against a minor, or a
  3 27 sexually violent offense committed while in violation of any
  3 28 of the requirements specified in section 692A.104, 692A.104A,
  3 29  692A.105, 692A.108, 692A.112, 692A.113, 692A.114, or 692A.115
  3 30 is guilty of a class "C" felony, in addition to any other
  3 31 penalty provided by law. Any fine imposed for a second or
  3 32 subsequent violation shall not be suspended. Notwithstanding
  3 33 section 907.3, the court shall not defer judgment or sentence
  3 34 for any violation of any requirements specified in this
  3 35 chapter. For purposes of this subsection, a violation occurs
  4  1 when a sex offender knows or reasonably should know of the
  4  2 duty to fulfill a requirement specified in this chapter as
  4  3 referenced in the offense charged.
  4  4                           EXPLANATION
  4  5 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with
  4  6 the explanation's substance by the members of the general assembly.
  4  7    This bill modifies the sex offender registry requirements by
  4  8 requiring certain sex offenders whose registration requirements
  4  9 have expired to reregister.
  4 10    The bill creates a tier IV offense and defines a tier IV
  4 11 offense to mean any sex offense that required a sex offender to
  4 12 register under another jurisdiction's sex offender registry but
  4 13 such registration in that jurisdiction has since expired.
  4 14    The bill requires a person who has been convicted of any sex
  4 15 offense classified as a tier IV offense to register as a sex
  4 16 offender in this state as long as the person resides in this
  4 17 state.
  4 18    The bill establishes the registration requirements for a
  4 19 tier IV offender which are different from other sex offenders
  4 20 who are required to register.  Under the bill, a tier IV
  4 21 offender shall, within 30 days of establishing a residence in
  4 22 this state, appear in person to register with the sheriff of
  4 23 the county where the principal residence of the offender is
  4 24 maintained.  At the time of registration the tier IV offender
  4 25 is required to provide the sheriff with the offender's name,
  4 26 date of birth, residence, and a photograph. Current law
  4 27 provides that any new sex offender registrant must register
  4 28 with the sheriff of the county where the principal residence is
  4 29 maintained within five days of being required to do so and also
  4 30 requires a sex offender to provide more relevant information
  4 31 to the county sheriff.  The relevant information required to
  4 32 be provided to the county sheriff is listed in Code section
  4 33 692A.101(23).
  4 34    The bill does not require a tier IV offender to periodically
  4 35 verify any relevant information or to notify the county sheriff
  5  1 when certain relevant information has changed.  However,
  5  2 the bill does require a tier IV offender who establishes
  5  3 a different residence in this state to, within 30 days of
  5  4 establishing such a residence, appear in person to register
  5  5 with the sheriff of the county where the principal residence
  5  6 is maintained even if that different principal residence is
  5  7 in the same county as the previous residence and provide the
  5  8 county sheriff with the relevant information required by the
  5  9 bill including allowing the sheriff to photograph the offender.
  5 10    The bill requires a tier IV offender to pay $25 to the
  5 11 sheriff of the county of principal residence at any time when
  5 12 the offender is required to register, including when the
  5 13 offender establishes a different principal residence.  Current
  5 14 law requires a sex offender to pay a $25 annual fee to the
  5 15 county sheriff.
  5 16    A tier IV offender who violates the bill commits an
  5 17 aggravated misdemeanor for a first offense and a class "D"
  5 18 felony for any second or subsequent offense.  A tier IV
  5 19 offender is guilty of a class "C" felony if the offender
  5 20 is convicted of an aggravated offense against a minor, a
  5 21 sex offense against a minor, or a sexually violent offense
  5 22 committed while in violation of any of the requirements
  5 23 specified in the bill.
  5 24    Depending on the nature of the offense committed in the
  5 25 other jurisdiction, a tier IV offender may be subject to
  5 26 exclusion zones and prohibition of certain employment=related
  5 27 activities under Code section 692A.113, residency and child
  5 28 care restrictions under Code section 692A.114, and restricted
  5 29 employment where dependent adults reside under Code section
  5 30 692A.115.
  5 31    A tier IV offender is not eligible to modify the registration
  5 32 requirements pursuant to Code section 692A.128.
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