Bill Text: GA SB362 | 2009-2010 | Regular Session | Engrossed
Bill Title: Property; liens of mechanics/materialmen; waiver and release upon payment
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)
Status: (Passed) 2010-07-01 - Effective Date [SB362 Detail]
Download: Georgia-2009-SB362-Engrossed.html
10 LC
38 1125S (SCS)
Senate
Bill 362
By:
Senators Weber of the 40th and Seabaugh of the 28th
AS
PASSED SENATE
A
BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
AN ACT
To
amend Part 3 of Article 8 of Chapter 14 of Title 44 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, relating to liens of mechanics and materialmen, so as to
revise provisions stating that a mechanic or materialman who has executed a
waiver and release upon payment shall be presumed to have received payment if
the mechanic or materialman does not file an affidavit of nonpayment within a
certain period of time; to provide that the affidavit of nonpayment shall be
sent to the owner or contractor rather than filed; to provide for related
matters; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to repeal
conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE
IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION
1.
Part
3 of Article 8 of Chapter 14 of Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to liens of mechanics and materialmen, is amended by
revising Code Section 44-14-366, relating to prohibited and permitted waivers
and releases of liens, as follows:
"44-14-366.
(a)
A right to claim a lien or to claim upon a bond may not be waived in advance of
furnishing of labor, services, or materials. Any purported waiver or release of
lien or bond claim or of this Code section executed or made in advance of
furnishing of labor, services, or materials is null, void, and
unenforceable.
(b)
No oral or written statement by the claimant purporting to waive, release,
impair, or otherwise adversely affect a lien or bond claim is enforceable or
creates an estoppel or impairment of claim of lien or claim upon a bond
unless:
(1)
It is pursuant to a waiver and release form duly executed by claimant prescribed
below; and
(2)
The claimant has received payment for the claim as set forth in subsection (f)
of this Code section.
(c)
When a claimant is requested to execute a waiver and release in exchange for or
in order to induce payment other than final payment, the waiver and release
shall substantially follow the following form, in boldface capital letters in at
least 12 point font and the priority of such claimant's lien rights, except as
to retention, shall upon such payment thereafter run from the day after the date
specified in such Interim Waiver and Release upon Payment form:
'INTERIM
WAIVER AND
RELEASE
UPON PAYMENT
UPON PAYMENT
STATE
OF GEORGIA
COUNTY
OF __________
THE
UNDERSIGNED MECHANIC AND/OR MATERIALMAN HAS BEEN EMPLOYED BY
_______________________ (NAME OF CONTRACTOR) TO FURNISH _______________________
(DESCRIBE MATERIALS AND/OR LABOR) FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS KNOWN AS
_______________________ (TITLE OF THE PROJECT OR BUILDING) WHICH IS LOCATED IN
THE CITY OF _________________, COUNTY OF _____________, AND IS OWNED BY
_______________________ (NAME OF OWNER) AND MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS
FOLLOWS:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(DESCRIBE
THE PROPERTY UPON WHICH THE IMPROVEMENTS WERE MADE BY USING EITHER A METES AND
BOUNDS DESCRIPTION, THE LAND LOT DISTRICT, BLOCK AND LOT NUMBER, OR STREET
ADDRESS OF THE PROJECT.)
UPON
THE RECEIPT OF THE SUM OF $__________, THE MECHANIC AND/OR MATERIALMAN WAIVES
AND RELEASES ANY AND ALL LIENS OR CLAIMS OF LIENS IT HAS UPON THE FOREGOING
DESCRIBED PROPERTY OR ANY RIGHTS AGAINST ANY LABOR AND/OR MATERIAL BOND THROUGH
THE DATE OF _______________________ (DATE) AND EXCEPTING THOSE RIGHTS AND LIENS
THAT THE MECHANIC AND/OR MATERIALMAN MIGHT HAVE IN ANY RETAINED AMOUNTS, ON
ACCOUNT OF LABOR OR MATERIALS, OR BOTH, FURNISHED BY THE UNDERSIGNED TO OR ON
ACCOUNT OF SAID CONTRACTOR FOR SAID BUILDING OR PREMISES.
GIVEN
UNDER HAND AND SEAL THIS ______ DAY OF ______________, ____.
__________________
(SEAL)
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
(WITNESS)
_______________________
(ADDRESS)
NOTICE:
WHEN YOU EXECUTE AND SUBMIT THIS DOCUMENT, YOU SHALL BE CONCLUSIVELY DEEMED TO
HAVE BEEN PAID IN FULL THE AMOUNT STATED ABOVE, EVEN IF YOU HAVE NOT ACTUALLY
RECEIVED SUCH PAYMENT, 60 DAYS AFTER THE DATE STATED ABOVE UNLESS YOU
FILE
EITHER
SEND
AN AFFIDAVIT OF NONPAYMENT OR
FILE
A CLAIM OF LIEN PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF SUCH 60 DAY PERIOD. THE FAILURE TO
INCLUDE THIS NOTICE LANGUAGE ON THE FACE OF THE FORM SHALL RENDER THE FORM
UNENFORCEABLE AND INVALID AS A WAIVER AND RELEASE UNDER O.C.G.A. SECTION
44-14-366.'
Provided,
however, that the failure to correctly complete any of the blank spaces in the
above form shall not invalidate said form so long as the subject matter of said
release may reasonably be determined.
(d)
When a claimant is requested to execute a waiver and release in exchange for or
in order to induce making of final payment, the waiver and release shall
substantially follow the following form in boldface capital letters in at least
12 point font:
'WAIVER
AND RELEASE
UPON
FINAL PAYMENT
STATE
OF GEORGIA
COUNTY
OF __________
THE
UNDERSIGNED MECHANIC AND/OR MATERIALMAN HAS BEEN EMPLOYED BY
_______________________ (NAME OF CONTRACTOR) TO FURNISH _______________________
(DESCRIBE MATERIALS AND/OR LABOR) FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS KNOWN AS
_______________________ (TITLE OF THE PROJECT OR BUILDING) WHICH IS LOCATED IN
THE CITY OF _________________, COUNTY OF _____________, AND IS OWNED BY
_________________________ (NAME OF OWNER) AND MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS
FOLLOWS:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(DESCRIBE
THE PROPERTY UPON WHICH THE IMPROVEMENTS WERE MADE BY USING EITHER A METES AND
BOUNDS DESCRIPTION, THE LAND LOT DISTRICT, BLOCK AND LOT NUMBER, OR STREET
ADDRESS OF THE PROJECT.)
UPON
THE RECEIPT OF THE SUM OF $__________, THE MECHANIC AND/OR MATERIALMAN WAIVES
AND RELEASES ANY AND ALL LIENS OR CLAIMS OF LIENS IT HAS UPON THE FOREGOING
DESCRIBED PROPERTY OR ANY RIGHTS AGAINST ANY LABOR AND/OR MATERIAL BOND ON
ACCOUNT OF LABOR OR MATERIALS, OR BOTH, FURNISHED BY THE UNDERSIGNED TO OR ON
ACCOUNT OF SAID CONTRACTOR FOR SAID PROPERTY.
GIVEN
UNDER HAND AND SEAL THIS ______ DAY OF ______________, ____.
__________________
(SEAL)
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
(WITNESS)
_______________________
(ADDRESS)
NOTICE:
WHEN YOU EXECUTE AND SUBMIT THIS DOCUMENT, YOU SHALL BE CONCLUSIVELY DEEMED TO
HAVE BEEN PAID IN FULL THE AMOUNT STATED ABOVE, EVEN IF YOU HAVE NOT ACTUALLY
RECEIVED SUCH PAYMENT, 60 DAYS AFTER THE DATE STATED ABOVE UNLESS YOU
FILE
EITHER
SEND
AN AFFIDAVIT OF NONPAYMENT OR
FILE
A CLAIM OF LIEN PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF SUCH 60 DAY PERIOD. THE FAILURE TO
INCLUDE THIS NOTICE LANGUAGE ON THE FACE OF THE FORM SHALL RENDER THE FORM
UNENFORCEABLE AND INVALID AS A WAIVER AND RELEASE UNDER O.C.G.A. SECTION
44-14-366.'
Provided,
however, that the failure to correctly complete any of the blank spaces in the
above form shall not invalidate said form so long as the subject matter of said
release may reasonably be determined.
(e)
Nothing contained in this Code section shall affect:
(1)
The enforceability of any subordination of lien rights by a potential lien
claimant to the rights of any other party which may have or acquire an interest
in all or any part of the real estate, factories, railroads, or other property
for which the potential lien claimant has furnished labor, services, or
material, even though such subordination is entered into in advance of
furnishing labor, services, or material and even though the claimant has not
actually received payment in full for its claim;
(2)
The enforceability of any waiver of lien rights given in connection with the
settlement of a bona fide dispute concerning the amount due the lien claimant
for labor, services, or material which have already been furnished;
(3)
The validity of a cancellation or release of a recorded claim of lien or
preliminary notice of lien rights; or
(4)
The provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 44-14-361.2,
paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (a) and subsections (b) and (c) of Code
Section 44-14-361.4, or Code Section 44-14-364.
(f)(1)
When a waiver and release provided for in this Code section is executed by the
claimant, it shall be binding against the claimant for all purposes, subject
only to payment in full of the amount set forth in the waiver and
release.
(2)
Such amounts shall conclusively be deemed paid in full upon the earliest to
occur of:
(A)
Actual receipt of funds;
(B)
Execution by the claimant of a separate written acknowledgment of payment in
full; or
(C)
Sixty days after the date of the execution of the waiver and release, unless
prior to the expiration of said 60 day period the claimant files a claim of lien
or files in
the county in which the property is
located
sends
an affidavit of nonpayment,
by registered
or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery, to the owner of the property
or, if the owner's address cannot be found, to the contractor as agent for the
owner. Whenever the owner of the property is an entity on file with the
Secretary of State's Corporations Division, sending a copy of the affidavit to
the company's address or the registered agent's address on file with the
Secretary of State shall satisfy this requirement. If the filing party is not
in privity of contract with the property owner and a notice of commencement is
filed for the improvement on the property for which the filing party's labor,
services, or materials were furnished, a copy of the affidavit shall also be
sent by registered or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery to the
contractor at the address shown on the notice of commencement. Such affidavit
of nonpayment shall be in
using
substantially the following form in boldface capital letters in at least 12
point font:
'AFFIDAVIT
OF NONPAYMENT
UNDER
O.C.G.A. SECTION 44-14-366
O.C.G.A. SECTION 44-14-366
STATE
OF GEORGIA
COUNTY
OF __________
THE
UNDERSIGNED MECHANIC AND/OR MATERIALMAN HAS BEEN EMPLOYED BY
____________________________ (NAME OF CONTRACTOR) TO FURNISH
_______________________ (DESCRIBE MATERIALS AND/OR LABOR) FOR THE CONSTRUCTION
OF IMPROVEMENTS KNOWN AS _______________________ (TITLE OF THE PROJECT OR
BUILDING) WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE CITY OF ______________, COUNTY OF ________,
AND IS OWNED BY _______________________ (NAME OF OWNER) AND MORE PARTICULARLY
DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
(DESCRIBE
THE PROPERTY UPON WHICH THE IMPROVEMENTS WERE MADE BY USING EITHER A METES AND
BOUNDS DESCRIPTION, THE LAND LOT DISTRICT, BLOCK AND LOT NUMBER, OR STREET
ADDRESS OF THE PROJECT.)
PURSUANT
TO O.C.G.A. SECTION 44-14-366 THE UNDERSIGNED EXECUTED A LIEN WAIVER AND RELEASE
WITH RESPECT TO THIS PROPERTY DATED ______________, ____. THE AMOUNT SET FORTH
IN SAID WAIVER AND RELEASE ($______) HAS NOT BEEN PAID, AND THE UNDERSIGNED
HEREBY GIVES NOTICE OF SUCH NONPAYMENT.
THE
ABOVE FACTS ARE SWORN TRUE AND CORRECT BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THIS ______ DAY OF
______________, ____.
____________________(SEAL)
CLAIMANT'S SIGNATURE
CLAIMANT'S SIGNATURE
SWORN
TO AND EXECUTED
IN
THE PRESENCE OF:
_____________________
WITNESS
_____________________
NOTARY
PUBLIC
WITHIN
SEVEN
DAYS OF FILING THIS AFFIDAVIT OF
NONPAYMENT
THE
PRESCRIBED TIME, THE
FILING
PARTY
CLAIMANT
SHALL SEND A COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL OR STATUTORY
OVERNIGHT DELIVERY TO THE OWNER OF THE PROPERTY
OR,
IF THE OWNER'S ADDRESS CANNOT BE FOUND, TO THE CONTRACTOR AS AGENT FOR THE
OWNER. IF THE FILING
PARTY IS NOT IN PRIVITY OF CONTRACT WITH THE PROPERTY OWNER AND A NOTICE OF
COMMENCEMENT IS FILED FOR THE IMPROVEMENT ON THE PROPERTY FOR WHICH THE FILING
PARTY'S LABOR, SERVICES, OR MATERIALS WERE FURNISHED, A COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT
SHALL BE SENT TO THE CONTRACTOR AT THE ADDRESS SHOWN ON THE NOTICE OF
COMMENCEMENT. WHENEVER THE OWNER OF THE PROPERTY IS AN ENTITY ON FILE WITH THE
SECRETARY OF STATE'S CORPORATIONS DIVISION, SENDING A COPY OF THE LIEN TO THE
COMPANY'S ADDRESS OR THE REGISTERED AGENT'S ADDRESS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY
OF STATE SHALL BE DEEMED SUFFICIENT.'
(3)
A claimant who is paid, in full, the amount set forth in the waiver and release
form after
filing
sending
an affidavit of nonpayment shall upon request execute
in
recordable form an affidavit swearing that
payment in full has been received
which shall be
sent in the same manner and to the same parties as the affidavit of
nonpayment. Upon
recordation
sending
thereof in
the county in which the Affidavit of Nonpayment was
recorded, the affidavit of nonpayment to
which it relates shall be deemed void.
(4)
Nothing in this Code section shall shorten the time within which to file a claim
of lien.
(5)
A waiver and release provided in this Code section shall be suspended upon
filing
the timely
sending of an affidavit of nonpayment
until payment in full has been received.
(6)
The claimant may rely upon the information contained in the waiver and release
form when completing for
filing
sending
the affidavit of nonpayment or claim of lien."
SECTION
2.
This
Act shall become effective on July 1, 2010, and shall apply with respect to any
waiver and release upon payment executed on or after that effective
date.
SECTION
3.
All
laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.