Bill Text: CA ACR85 | 2013-2014 | Regular Session | Chaptered
Bill Title: Day of Remembrance.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 59-21)
Status: (Passed) 2014-03-17 - Chaptered by Secretary of State - Res. Chapter 8, Statutes of 2014. [ACR85 Detail]
Download: California-2013-ACR85-Chaptered.html
BILL NUMBER: ACR 85 CHAPTERED
BILL TEXT
RESOLUTION CHAPTER 8
FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE MARCH 17, 2014
ADOPTED IN SENATE MARCH 6, 2014
ADOPTED IN ASSEMBLY FEBRUARY 18, 2014
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY FEBRUARY 18, 2014
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Members Muratsuchi and Yamada
(Coauthors: Assembly Members Bonta, Chau, Fong, Pan, Ting,
Williams, Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,
Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos,
Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly,
Eggman, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez,
Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández,
Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Maienschein,
Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Morrell, Mullin, Nazarian, Olsen,
Patterson, Perea, John A. Pérez, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva,
Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Wagner,
Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, and Wilk)
(Coauthors: Senators Lieu, Liu, and Yee)
JANUARY 22, 2014
Relative to a Day of Remembrance.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
ACR 85, Muratsuchi. Day of Remembrance.
This measure would declare February 19, 2014, as a Day of
Remembrance in order to increase public awareness of the events
surrounding the internment of Americans of Japanese ancestry during
World War II.
WHEREAS, On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt
signed Executive Order 9066, under which more than 120,000 Americans
and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry were incarcerated in 10
internment camps scattered throughout western states during World War
II; and
WHEREAS, Executive Order 9066 deferred the American dream for more
than 120,000 Americans and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry by
inflicting a great human cost of abandoned homes, businesses,
careers, professional advancements, and disruption to family life;
and
WHEREAS, Despite their families being incarcerated behind barbed
wire in the United States, approximately 33,000 veterans of Japanese
ancestry fought bravely for our country during World War II, serving
in the 100th Infantry Battalion, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team,
and the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion; and
WHEREAS, On June 21, 2000, President William Jefferson Clinton
elevated 20 Japanese Americans, who served in the 100th Infantry
Battalion and the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and who were among 52
individuals who received the nation's second highest military
decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross, to receive the nation's
highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, bringing the total
number of Japanese Americans who so received the Medal of Honor to
21; and
WHEREAS, In 2010, President Barack Obama granted the Congressional
Gold Medal, collectively, to the 100th Infantry Battalion, the 442nd
Regimental Combat Team, and the Military Intelligence Service in
recognition of their bravery, valor, and dedication to their country
while fighting a two-fronted battle of discrimination at home and
fascism abroad; and
WHEREAS, Nearly 6,000 veterans of Japanese ancestry served with
the Military Intelligence Service and have been credited for
shortening the war by two years by translating enemy battle plans,
defense maps, tactical orders, intercepted messages and diaries, and
interrogating enemy prisoners; and
WHEREAS, Many Japanese American veterans continued a life of
public service after the war, including Medal of Honor recipient and
United States Senator Daniel Inouye, who passed away in December 2012
while representing his home state of Hawaii; and
WHEREAS, Nearly 40 years after the United States Supreme Court
decisions upholding the convictions of Fred Korematsu, Min Yasui, and
Gordon Hirabayashi for violations of curfew and Executive Order
9066, it was discovered that officials from the United States
Department of War and the United States Department of Justice had
altered and destroyed evidence regarding the loyalty of Americans and
resident aliens of Japanese ancestry and withheld information from
the United States Supreme Court; and
WHEREAS, Dale Minami, Peggy Nagae, Dennis Hayashi, Rod Kawakami,
and many attorneys and interns contributed innumerable hours to win a
reversal of the original convictions of Korematsu, Yasui, and
Hirabayashi in 1983 by filing a petition for writ of error coram
nobis on the grounds that fundamental errors and injustice occurred;
and
WHEREAS, On August 10, 1988, President Ronald Wilson Reagan signed
into law the federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988, finding that
Executive Order 9066 was not justified by military necessity and,
hence, was caused by racial prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of
political leadership; and
WHEREAS, The federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988 apologized on
behalf of the people of the United States for the evacuation,
internment, and relocation of Americans and permanent resident aliens
of Japanese ancestry during World War II. The act also provided for
restitution to those individuals of Japanese ancestry who were
interned; and
WHEREAS, February 19, 2014, marks 72 years since the signing of
Executive Order 9066 and a policy of grave injustice against American
citizens and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry; now, therefore,
be it
Resolved by the Assembly of the State of California, the Senate
thereof concurring, That the Legislature of the State of California
declares February 19, 2014, as a Day of Remembrance in this state to
increase public awareness of the events surrounding the internment of
Americans of Japanese ancestry during World War II; and be it
further
Resolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of
this resolution to the Governor, the Superintendent of Public
Instruction, the State Library, and the California State Archives.
