Bill Text: CA AB700 | 2023-2024 | Regular Session | Chaptered
Bill Title: California Firefighter Cancer Prevention and Research Program.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 4-0)
Status: (Passed) 2023-09-30 - Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 268, Statutes of 2023. [AB700 Detail]
Download: California-2023-AB700-Chaptered.html
Assembly Bill
No. 700
CHAPTER 268
An act to add Article 4 (commencing with Section 104210) to Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 103 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to public health.
[
Approved by
Governor
September 30, 2023.
Filed with
Secretary of State
September 30, 2023.
]
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 700, Grayson.
California Firefighter Cancer Prevention and Research Program.
The California Constitution provides that the University of California constitutes a public trust administered by the Regents of the University of California, a corporation in the form of a board, with full powers of organization and government, subject to legislative control only for specified purposes. Under existing law, the Regents of the University of California may adopt rules and regulations as may be necessary to operate any project. Existing law establishes and funds various research centers and programs in conjunction with the University of California.
This bill, subject to a resolution adopted by the Regents of the University of California agreeing
to undertake the below-described duties, would establish the California Firefighter Cancer Prevention and Research Program, and would request the University of California to develop and administer a competitive grant program to award grants to eligible educational institutions to conduct research on the California fire service using a community-based participatory research model, as defined, in collaboration with California firefighters. The bill would require the University of California, in consultation with the FIRESCOPE Program, to develop the strategic guidelines and priorities of the program and receive
and evaluate the applications of the eligible educational institutions. The bill would require the FIRESCOPE Program to make final recommendations to the University of California on which grants should be funded. The bill would also require the University of California, in consultation with the FIRESCOPE Program, to prepare a report to the Legislature, on or before January 1, 2025, with a 2nd report due on or before January
1, 2030, with specified information, including the number and dollar amounts of the grants that have been awarded.
Digest Key
Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NOBill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) Cancer is the leading cause of death among firefighters in the United States. California’s firefighters are exposed to many known and suspected human carcinogens in the line of duty.
(b) In June of 2022, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified occupational exposure as a firefighter as a Group 1 known human carcinogen.
(c) Recent studies from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) confirm an increased risk of cancer in
firefighters, including a 14-percent higher risk of dying from cancer than the general United States population, a twofold increase in both the incidence and mortality of firefighters diagnosed with mesothelioma, and a tenfold increase in the incidence of bladder cancer among women in the fire service.
(d) A NIOSH case-control study of California firefighters found significant increases of melanoma, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia, and prostate, brain, and kidney cancer.
(e) The Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES), Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire), and Office of the State Fire Marshall (SFM) jointly administer the FIRESCOPE Program, which represents the unified voice of the fire service in California. In August
2022, FIRESCOPE established the Cancer Prevention Subcommittee within the program.
(f) The community-based participatory research (CBPR) model involves firefighters and researchers collaboratively developing research aims, study design, and timelines so that research results will have a positive, direct, and timely impact on the California fire service. Conducting CBPR projects is an integral part of California’s 2021–25 Comprehensive Cancer Control Plan, which seeks to prevent cancer and save lives through collaboration.
(g) It is the intent of the Legislature, in enacting this act, to establish a program to award grants for
community-based participatory research examining biomarkers of carcinogenic exposure and effect in order to identify the biological
mechanisms that cause cancer in firefighters, and to reduce the incidence of cancer among California firefighters.
SEC. 2.
Article 4 (commencing with Section 104210) is added to Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 103 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:Article 4. California Firefighter Cancer Prevention and Research Program
104210.
For the purposes of this article, the following definitions apply:(a) “Eligible educational institutions” means University of California campuses that meet the eligibility criteria developed pursuant to Section 104210.1.
(b) “Community-based participatory research” means a mechanism by which academic partners establish a meaningful and ongoing collaboration with the population of interest to ensure that the research is relevant and needed in the community and is conducted in a responsible and respectful manner. The research engages communities at different times during the research
process.
104210.1.
(a) The California Firefighter Cancer Prevention and Research Program is hereby established. The Legislature requests the University of California to develop and administer a competitive grant program for the purpose of awarding grants to eligible educational institutions to conduct research on the California fire service using a community-based participatory research model in collaboration with California firefighters. The research shall include, but not be limited to, understanding of biomarkers of exposure that quantify chemical carcinogens absorbed and metabolized by firefighters and studying biomarkers of effect that quantify cancer-promoting cellular changes that ultimately lead to a cancer diagnosis.(b) The University of California, in consultation with the FIRESCOPE Program, shall develop the strategic objectives and priorities of the program and receive and evaluate applications of eligible educational institutions.
(c) The FIRESCOPE Program shall make the final recommendations to the University of California on which research grants should be funded based on the research priorities established for the
program and the technical merits of the proposals as determined by peer review panels modeled upon the National Institutes of Health peer review process.
(d) The University of California, in consultation with the FIRESCOPE Program, shall prepare a report, to be submitted to the Legislature on or before January 1, 2025, and on or before January 1, 2030. The report shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(1) The number and dollar amounts of research grants that have been awarded.
(2) The name of each eligible educational institution receiving grant awards.
(3) The name of each fire department working with the eligible educational institution conducting research funded by a grant awarded under this section.
(4) A summary of research findings from the research funded by a grant awarded under this section.
(e) (1) The requirement for submitting a report imposed under this section is inoperative on January 1,
2031, pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code.
(2) A report to be submitted under this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
