Bill Text: CA AB594 | 2013-2014 | Regular Session | Chaptered
Bill Title: State parks: operating agreements: park closures.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 9-4)
Status: (Passed) 2013-09-28 - Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 407, Statutes of 2013. [AB594 Detail]
Download: California-2013-AB594-Chaptered.html
BILL NUMBER: AB 594 CHAPTERED
BILL TEXT
CHAPTER 407
FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 28, 2013
APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 28, 2013
PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 26, 2013
PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 30, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 14, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 12, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 1, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 18, 2013
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 24, 2013
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 10, 2013
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 21, 2013
INTRODUCED BY Committee on Water, Parks and Wildlife (Assembly
Members Rendon (Chair), Allen, Bigelow, Blumenfield, Bocanegra,
Dahle, Fong, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gatto, Patterson, and Yamada)
(Principal coauthor: Senator Hueso)
FEBRUARY 20, 2013
An act to amend Sections 541.5, 5007, 5010.6, 5010.7, and 5080.42
of the Public Resources Code, relating to state parks, and declaring
the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 594, Committee on Water, Parks and Wildlife. State parks:
operating agreements: park closures.
(1) Existing law requires the Department of Parks and Recreation
to achieve any required budget reductions by closing, partially
closing, and reducing services at selected units of the state park
system.
This bill would instead state that it is the intent of the
Legislature that the department consistently operate the state park
system, as specified. This bill would state that it is the intent of
the Legislature, if budget reductions necessitate changes to the
continued operation of state park units, that the department achieve
any required budget reductions by implementing efficiencies and
increasing revenue collection or reducing services and that full park
closures only be considered as a last option, as provided. The bill
would require, for any park units proposed for closure on or after
July 1, 2014, that the department document and publicly disclose,
among other things, the methodology used to evaluate and select the
park units proposed for closure.
Existing law requires the department to select park units for
closure based solely on certain factors, including factors related to
rate of visitation and proximity to other closed park units.
This bill would, among other things, require that the rate of
visitation be measured not only based on the raw number of
visitations to the park unit, but also the extent to which the total
capacity of the park unit is used. The bill would eliminate proximity
to other closed park units as a factor for closure. In addition, the
bill would add additional factors for consideration, including the
extent to which closure of a unit would increase public safety
hazards or impair the state's ability to protect iconic natural and
historical resources.
The bill would require the State Parks and Recreation Commission
to hold a public hearing on any park unit closures that are proposed
by the department on or after July 1, 2014.
(2) Existing law prohibits the department from closing or
proposing to close a state park in the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal
year. Existing law authorizes the department to enter into an
operating agreement with a qualified nonprofit organization for the
purposes of operating the entirety of a park unit, as identified by
the director of the department, to the extent the operating agreement
would enable the department to avoid closure of a unit or units of
the state park system that may otherwise be subject to closure.
This bill would provide that the prohibition to close, or propose
to close, a state park in the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year does not
limit or affect the department's authority to enter into an
operating agreement during the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year, for
purposes of the operation of the entirety of a state park, as agreed
to by the director, during the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year.
(3) Existing law establishes the State Parks Revenue Incentive
Subaccount in the State Parks and Recreation Fund. Existing law
continuously appropriates moneys in the account to the department to
create incentives for projects that are consistent with the mission
of the department and generate revenue, as provided.
This bill would specify that projects referred to above include,
but are not limited to, capital outlay projects.
(4) Existing law requires the department to develop a revenue
generation program as an essential component of a long-term
sustainable park funding strategy. Existing law requires the
incremental revenue generated by the revenue generation program to be
deposited into the State Parks and Recreation Fund and transferred
to the California State Park Enterprise Fund, as provided, once
revenue targets have been met and the excess revenue is identified.
Existing law further requires the department to allocate 50% of the
total amount of revenues deposited into the California State Park
Enterprise Fund, generated by a park district to that district if the
amount of revenues generated exceeds the targeted revenue amount
prescribed in the revenue generation program and requires the
department to use 50% of the funds deposited into the California
State Park Enterprise Fund for specific purposes.
This bill would instead require that the incremental revenue
generated by the program that is to be deposited into the State Parks
and Recreation Fund be transferred instead to the State Parks
Revenue Incentive Subaccount, rather than the California State Park
Enterprise Fund, and would retain the same requirements for the
allocation to a district and use of the revenues as described above.
The bill would require the department to report to the Legislature,
commencing on July 1, 2014, and annually on or before each July 1
thereafter, on the revenue distributed to each district.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as
an urgency statute.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 541.5 of the Public Resources Code is amended
to read:
541.5. (a) The department shall not close, or propose to close, a
state park in the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year. The commission and
the department shall recommend all necessary steps to establish a
sustainable funding strategy for the department to the Legislature on
or before January 1, 2015.
(b) There is hereby appropriated twenty million five hundred
thousand dollars ($20,500,000) to the department from the State Parks
and Recreation Fund, which shall be available for encumbrance for
the 2012-13 and 2013-14 fiscal years, to be expended as follows:
(1) Ten million dollars ($10,000,000) shall be available to
provide for matching funds pursuant to subdivision (c).
(2) Ten million dollars ($10,000,000) shall be available for the
department to direct funds to parks that remain at risk of closure or
that will keep parks open during the 2012-13 and 2013-14 fiscal
years. Priority may be given to parks subject to a donor or operating
agreement or other contractual arrangement with the department.
(3) Up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) shall be
available for the department to pay for ongoing audits and
investigations as directed by the Joint Legislative Audit Committee,
the office of the Attorney General, the Department of Finance, or
other state agency.
(c) The department shall match on a dollar-for-dollar basis all
financial contributions contributed by a donor pursuant to an
agreement for the 2012-13 fiscal year for which the department
received funds as of July 31, 2013, and for agreements entered into
in the 2013-14 fiscal year. These matching funds shall be used
exclusively in the park unit subject to those agreements.
(d) The department shall notify the Joint Legislative Budget
Committee in writing not less than 30 days prior to the expenditure
of funds under this section of the funding that shall be expended,
the manner of the expenditure, and the recipient of the expenditure.
(e) The prohibition to close, or propose to close, a state park in
the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year, pursuant to paragraph (a), does
not limit or affect the department's authority to enter into an
operating agreement, pursuant to Section 5080.42, during the 2012-13
or 2013-14 fiscal year, for purposes of the operation of the entirety
of a state park during the 2012-13 or 2013-14 fiscal year.
SEC. 2. Section 5007 of the Public Resources Code is amended to
read:
5007. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature that the department
consistently operate the state park system to preserve public access
and provide protection of natural, cultural, and historic resources.
If budget reductions necessitate changes to the continued operation
of state park units, it is the intent of the Legislature that the
department achieve required budget reductions by implementing
efficiencies and increasing revenue collection, or reducing services
at selected units of the state park system, and that full park
closures only be considered as a last option to address required
budget reductions after all other feasible alternatives, including,
but not limited to, entering into operating agreements with qualified
nonprofit entities and local governments have been explored.
(b) For any park unit proposed for closure on or after July 1,
2014, the department shall document and publicly disclose the
methodology, rationale, and scoring system used to evaluate and
select park units proposed for closure, and shall select any units
proposed to be closed based on consideration of all of the following
factors:
(1) The relative statewide significance of each park unit,
preserving to the extent possible, parks identified in the department'
s documents including "Outstanding and Representative Parks," the
"California State History Plan," and the "California State Parks
Survey of 1928."
(2) The rate of visitation to each unit, to minimize impacts to
visitation in the state park system. Visitation shall be measured not
only based on the raw number of visitations to the unit, but also to
the extent that the total capacity of the unit is used.
(3) (A) The estimated net savings from closing each unit, to
maximize savings to the state park system.
(B) For purposes of this subdivision, "net savings" means the
estimated costs of operation for the unit less the unit's projected
revenues and less the costs of maintaining the unit after it is
closed.
(4) The feasibility of physically closing each unit.
(5) The existence of, or potential for, partnerships that can help
support each unit, including public and nonprofit partners and
concessions.
(6) Significant operational efficiencies to be gained by closing a
unit.
(7) Significant and costly infrastructure deficiencies affecting
key systems at each unit so that continued operation of the unit is
less cost effective relative to other units.
(8) Recent or funded infrastructure investments at a unit.
(9) Necessary but unfunded capital investments at a unit.
(10) Deed restrictions and grant requirements applicable to each
unit.
(11) The extent to which there are substantial dedicated funds for
the support of the unit that are not appropriated from the General
Fund.
(12) The extent to which the closure of a park unit would
disproportionately impact one community or region of the state over
another, based on existing information readily available to the
department. Nothing in this paragraph is intended to require the
department to prepare, or contract for the preparation of, new
studies or research to obtain information or analysis not already
readily available to the department with existing resources.
(13) The extent to which the closure of a park unit would limit
availability of facilities within state parks that are compliant with
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and subsequent
amendments to the act.
(14) The extent to which closure of a park unit would impair
firefighter access to water resources or otherwise increase fire
risk.
(15) The extent to which closure of a park unit would increase
public safety hazards or impair the state's ability to protect iconic
natural and historical resources.
(c) The commission shall hold a public hearing on any park unit
closures that are proposed by the department on or after July 1,
2014, and information gathered at the hearing shall be considered by
the department before any final decision regarding the proposed
closure of a park unit.
(d) Notwithstanding Division 3.6 (commencing with Section 810) of
Title 1 of the Government Code, a public entity or a public employee
is not liable for injury or damage caused by a condition of public
property located in, or injury or damage otherwise occurring in, or
arising out of an activity in, a state park system unit that is
designated as closed by the department pursuant to subdivision (a),
except for conduct that constitutes gross negligence or is wanton or
reckless. This immunity shall apply notwithstanding the fact that the
public has access, whether invited or uninvited, to the state park
system unit, and notwithstanding that the department may take actions
such as patrols, inspections, maintenance, and repairs necessary to
protect the state park system unit facilities and resources from
deterioration, damage, or destruction. This immunity shall apply only
to units of the state park system that are designated as closed
pursuant to subdivision (a) and shall not apply to units that are
partially closed or subject to service reductions but not closure.
The closed units shall be maintained in a list by the department and
the list shall be made publicly available and posted on the
department's Internet Web site. The list shall include the date the
unit is considered closed. The immunity provided by this subdivision
does not limit any other immunity or immunities available to a public
entity or a public employee. The governmental immunity provided in
this section does not apply to a third party or entity that has
reopened a park listed as closed pursuant to subdivision (a). The
immunity shall continue to apply to the state.
SEC. 3. Section 5010.6 of the Public Resources Code is amended to
read:
5010.6. (a) For purposes of this section, "subaccount" means the
State Parks Revenue Incentive Subaccount created pursuant to this
section.
(b) The State Parks Revenue Incentive Subaccount is hereby created
within the State Parks and Recreation Fund and the Controller shall
annually transfer fifteen million three hundred forty thousand
dollars ($15,340,000) from the State Parks and Recreation Fund to the
subaccount.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, the
funds in the subaccount are hereby continuously appropriated to the
department to create incentives for projects, including, but not
limited to, capital outlay projects, that are consistent with the
mission of the department and that generate revenue, except the
department shall not expend from the subaccount more than eleven
million dollars ($11,000,000) annually pursuant to Section 5003.
(d) The Office of State Audits and Evaluations shall review the
activities funded from the subaccount pursuant to subdivision (c) to
ensure appropriate internal controls are in place. The department
shall reimburse the Office of State Audits and Evaluations from the
subaccount for any costs related to the review.
(e) The revenue generated from projects funded by the subaccount
shall be deposited in the subaccount and are continuously
appropriated for expenditure by the department in accordance with the
following:
(1) At least 50 percent of the revenue generated shall be expended
in the district of the department that earned that revenue, as an
incentive for revenue generation.
(2) The remaining revenue may be expended by the department
pursuant to subdivision (c), including, but not limited to, for
expenditure pursuant to Section 5003.
(f) The funds in the subaccount shall be available for encumbrance
and expenditure until June 30, 2014, and for liquidation until June
30, 2016.
(g) This section shall become inoperative on June 30, 2016, and,
as of January 1, 2017, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute,
that becomes operative on or before January 1, 2017, deletes or
extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed.
SEC. 4. Section 5010.7 of the Public Resources Code is amended to
read:
5010.7. (a) The department shall develop a revenue generation
program as an essential component of a long-term sustainable park
funding strategy. On or before October 1, 2012, the department shall
assign a two-year revenue generation target to each district under
the control of the department. The revenue target may be amended
annually for subsequent years, beginning in the 2015-16 fiscal year.
The department shall develop guidelines for districts to report the
use of funds generated by the revenue generation program, and shall
post information and copies of the reports on its Internet Web site.
(b) The California State Park Enterprise Fund is hereby created in
the State Treasury as a working capital fund, and the revenue shall
be available to the department upon appropriation by the Legislature,
for the expenditures for the purposes specified in this section and
shall be available for encumbrance and expenditure until June 30,
2014, and for liquidation until June 30, 2016.
(c) The incremental revenue generated by the revenue generation
program developed pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be deposited into
the State Parks and Recreation Fund. Revenue identified as being in
excess of the revenue targets shall be transferred to the State Parks
Revenue Incentive Subaccount, established pursuant to Section
5010.6, on or before June 1, annually.
(d) Moneys appropriated to the department pursuant to subdivision
(b) and Section 5010.6 shall be expended as follows:
(1) (A) The department shall allocate 50 percent of the total
amount of revenues deposited into the State Parks Revenue Incentive
Subaccount pursuant to subdivision (c), generated by a park district
to that district if the amount of revenues generated exceeds the
targeted revenue amount prescribed in the revenue generation program.
The revenues to be allocated to a park district that fails to
achieve the revenue target shall remain in the fund.
(B) With the approval of the director, each district shall use the
funds it receives from the department from the revenue generation
program to improve the parks in that district through revenue
generation programs and projects and other activities that will
assist in the district's revenue generation activities, and the
programs, projects, and other activities shall be consistent with the
mission and purpose of each unit and with the plan developed for the
unit pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5002.2.
(C) The department shall report to the Legislature, commencing on
July 1, 2014, and annually on or before each July 1 thereafter, on
the revenue distributed to each district pursuant to this section.
(2) The department shall use 50 percent of the funds deposited
into the State Parks Revenue Incentive Subaccount pursuant to
subdivision (c) for the following purposes:
(A) To fund the capital costs of construction and installation of
new revenue and fee collection equipment and technologies and other
physical upgrades to existing state park system lands and facilities.
(B) For costs of restoration, rehabilitation, and improvement of
the state park system and its natural, historical, and
visitor-serving resources that enhance visitation and are designed to
create opportunities to increase revenues.
(C) For costs to the department to implement the action plan
required to be developed by the department pursuant to Section
5019.92 of the Public Resources Code.
(D) To establish a revolving loan program pursuant to subdivision
(e).
(e) (1) The department shall establish a revolving loan program
and prepare guidelines establishing a process for those districts
that receive moneys under paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) to apply
for funds that exceed the amount of funds provided to the districts
pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (d). It is the intent of the
Legislature that the revolving loan program fund only those projects
that will contribute to the success of the department's revenue
generation program and the continual growth of the fund over time.
Districts may apply for funds for capital projects, personnel, and
operations that are consistent with this subdivision, including the
costs of preparing an application. The department shall provide an
annual accounting to the Department of Finance and the relevant
legislative committees of the use of those funds in accordance with
the purposes outlined in Proposition 40 (the California Clean Water,
Clean Air, Safe Neighborhood Parks, and Coastal Protection Bond Act
of 2002 (Chapter 1.696 (commencing with Section 5096.600) of Division
5) and Proposition 84 (the Safe Drinking Water, Water Quality and
Supply, Flood Control, River and Coastal Protection Bond Act of 2006
(Division 43 (commencing with Section 75001)), voter-approved bond
acts.
(2) The guidelines prepared pursuant to paragraph (1) shall
require that applications for funding include all of the following:
(A) A clear description of the proposed use of funds, including
maps and other drawings, as applicable.
(B) A market analysis demonstrating demand for the project or
service.
(C) The projected lifespan of the project, which must be at least
20 years for a proposed capital project.
(D) A projection of revenues, including the specific assumptions
for annual income, fees, occupancy rates, pricing, and other relevant
criteria upon which the projection is based.
(E) A projection of costs, including, but not limited to, design,
planning, construction, operation, staff, maintenance, marketing, and
information technology.
(F) The timeframe for implementation, including all necessary
reviews and permitting.
(G) The projected net return on investment of the life of the
project.
(H) Provisions providing for mandatory reporting on the project by
districts to the department.
(f) The department shall rank all of the proposals and award loans
for projects or other activities to districts based on the following
criteria, as well as other considerations that the department
considers relevant:
(1) Return on investment.
(2) Length of time for implementation.
(3) Length of time for the project debt to be retired.
(4) Percentage of total project costs paid by the district or by a
source of matching funds.
(5) Annual operating costs.
(6) Capacity of project to improve services or park experiences,
or both, for park visitors.
(g) The funds generated by the revenue generation program shall
not be used by the department to expand the park system, unless there
is significant revenue generation potential from such an expansion.
(h) Notwithstanding Section 5009, moneys received by the
department from private contributions and other public funding
sources may also be deposited into the California State Park
Enterprise Fund for use for the purposes of subdivision (c) and
subdivision (d).
(i) The department shall provide all relevant information on its
Internet Web site concerning how the working capital funds are spent,
including the guidelines and the department's ranking criteria for
each funded loan agreement.
(j) A project agreement shall be negotiated between the department
and a park unit and the total amount of requested project costs
shall be allocated to the district as soon as is feasible when the
agreement is finalized.
(k) The department may recoup its costs for implementing and
administering the working capital from the fund.
SEC. 5. Section 5080.42 of the Public Resources Code is amended to
read:
5080.42. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article,
the department may enter into an operating agreement with a
qualified nonprofit organization for the development, improvement,
restoration, care, maintenance, administration, or operation of a
unit or units, or portion of a unit, of the state park system, as
agreed to by the director. If the department enters into an operating
agreement that involves the operation of the entirety of a park
unit, that agreement may be entered into pursuant to this section
only to the extent that the agreement would enable the department to
avoid closure of a unit or units of the state park system that may
otherwise be subject to closure. The prohibition on park closures,
pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 541.5, does not limit the
department's authority to enter into an operating agreement pursuant
to this section, as provided in subdivision (e) of Section 541.5. The
department may only enter into an operating agreement that involves
the operation of the entirety of a park unit for no more than 20 park
units. An operating agreement with a qualified nonprofit
organization shall include, but shall not be limited to, the
following conditions:
(1) The district superintendent for the department shall provide
liaison with the department, the nonprofit organization, and the
public.
(2) The nonprofit organization shall annually submit a written
report to the department regarding its operating activities during
the prior year and shall make copies of the report available to the
public upon request. The report shall be available on the Internet
Web sites of both the department and the nonprofit organization. The
report shall include a full accounting of all revenues and
expenditures for each unit of the state park system that the
nonprofit organization operates pursuant to an operating agreement.
(3) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), all revenues that
the qualified nonprofit organization receives from a unit shall be
expended only for the care, maintenance, operation, administration,
improvement, or development of the unit. The qualified nonprofit
organization may additionally contribute in-kind services and funds
raised from outside entities for the care, maintenance, operation,
administration, improvement, or development of the unit.
(B) If the qualified nonprofit organization determines that the
revenues it has received from a unit are in excess of the revenues
that are needed for the care, maintenance, operation, administration,
improvement, or development of that unit, and that these funds are
not already specified for or committed to specific purposes pursuant
to an existing agreement or contract restricting the use of those
funds, the qualified nonprofit organization may dedicate those excess
revenues to another state park unit for that unit's care,
maintenance, operation, administration, improvement, or development.
(4) General Fund moneys shall not be provided to a nonprofit
organization to subsidize the operation or maintenance of a park
unit. This paragraph applies to state parks, the full operation of
which are turned over to a nonprofit organization, but does not apply
to or preclude the department from entering into agreements with
nonprofit organizations to operate a portion of a state park unit, or
from entering into comanagement agreements with nonprofit
organizations that involve the sharing of operational and financial
responsibilities for the park unit and that have the effect of
reducing state costs. This paragraph does not apply to park entrance
fees, concession revenues, or any other revenues generated within a
park operated by a nonprofit organization pursuant to this section.
(b) An operating agreement entered into pursuant to subdivision
(a) shall honor the existing term of a current concession contract
for the state park unit subject to the operating agreement.
(c) An operating agreement entered into pursuant to subdivision
(a) shall specify the duties that the nonprofit organization shall be
responsible for carrying out relative to management and protection
of natural, historical, and cultural resources, and shall identify
those management duties that shall continue to be conducted by the
department, so that all core operations of the park are delineated.
Scientific, architectural, and engineering functions that require
special expertise or professional training shall only be conducted by
or under the supervision of qualified persons with applicable
expertise or training and subject to oversight by the department.
(d) This section does not supersede the requirements of Section
5019.53 regarding the protection of natural, scenic, cultural, and
ecological values.
(e) The nonprofit organization and the district superintendent for
the department shall, following submittal of the annual report
pursuant to subdivision (a), hold a joint public meeting for
discussion of the report.
(f) If the department intends to enter into an operating agreement
for the development, improvement, restoration, care, maintenance,
administration, or operation of a unit or units, or a portion of a
unit, the department shall notify the Member of the Legislature in
whose district the unit is located, the Chair of the Senate Committee
on Natural Resources and Water, the Chair of the Assembly Committee
on Water, Parks and Wildlife, and the chairs of the Assembly and
Senate budget committees of that intention. The notification shall
include estimated operating costs and revenues and core duties and
responsibilities that are likely to be assigned to the nonprofit
organization and the department.
(g) For purposes of this section, a qualified nonprofit
organization is an organization that is all of the following:
(1) An organization that is exempt from taxation pursuant to
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(2) An organization that has as its principal purpose and activity
to provide visitor services in state parks, facilitate public access
to park resources, improve park facilities, provide interpretive and
educational services, or provide direct protection or stewardship of
natural, cultural, or historical lands, or resources.
(3) An organization that is in compliance with the Supervision of
Trustees and Fundraisers for Charitable Purposes Act, Article 7
(commencing with Section 12580) of Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3
of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(h) (1) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code,
the department shall provide a report to the Legislature, on a
biennial basis, of the status of operating agreements it has entered
into pursuant to this section. The report shall include a list of
units of the state park system with operating agreements, discussion
of the management and operations of each unit subject to an operating
agreement, an accounting of the revenues and expenditures incurred
under each operating agreement, and an assessment of the benefit to
the state from operating agreements entered into pursuant to this
section.
(2) A report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
(i) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1,
2019, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted
statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2019, deletes or extends
that date.
SEC. 6. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate
preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the
meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate
effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In order to enable the state to as soon as possible enter into
partnerships and generate the revenues necessary to keep state parks
open to the public, and to preserve the parks' vital role in ensuring
healthy communities, it is necessary that this bill take effect
immediately.
