Bill Text: TX HB36 | 2013-2014 | 83rd Legislature | Comm Sub


Bill Title: Relating to the criminal penalty for and certain civil consequences of damaging property with graffiti.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2013-05-06 - Committee report sent to Calendars [HB36 Detail]

Download: Texas-2013-HB36-Comm_Sub.html
  83R25054 MEW-F
 
  By: Menendez H.B. No. 36
 
  Substitute the following for H.B. No. 36:
 
  By:  Herrero C.S.H.B. No. 36
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to the criminal penalty for and certain civil consequences
  of damaging property with graffiti.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Section 28.08, Penal Code, is amended by
  amending Subsections (b) and (d) and adding Subsections (c-1) and
  (c-2) to read as follows:
         (b)  Except as provided by Subsections (c-1) and
  [Subsection] (d), an offense under this section is:
               (1)  a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary
  loss is less than $500;
               (2)  a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary
  loss is $500 or more but less than $1,500;
               (3)  a state jail felony if the amount of pecuniary loss
  is $1,500 or more but less than $20,000;
               (4)  a felony of the third degree if the amount of
  pecuniary loss is $20,000 or more but less than $100,000;
               (5)  a felony of the second degree if the amount of
  pecuniary loss is $100,000 or more but less than $200,000; or
               (6)  a felony of the first degree if the amount of
  pecuniary loss is $200,000 or more.
         (c-1)  An offense under this section is increased to the next
  higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of the
  offense that the defendant has been previously convicted of an
  offense under this section.
         (c-2)  For the purposes of Subsection (c-1):
               (1)  a defendant has been previously convicted of an
  offense under this section if the defendant was adjudged guilty of
  the offense or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere in return
  for a grant of deferred adjudication, regardless of whether the
  sentence for the offense was ever imposed or whether the sentence
  was probated and the defendant was subsequently discharged from
  community supervision; and
               (2)  a conviction under the laws of another state for an
  offense containing elements that are substantially similar to the
  elements of an offense under this section is a conviction of an
  offense under this section.
         (d)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony if:
               (1)  the marking is made on:
                     (A)  a school, an institution of higher education,
  a place of worship or human burial, a public monument, a city hall,
  a courthouse, or a historic structure;
                     (B)  a cultural resource site or area, such as a
  site or area containing petroglyphs or pictographs; or
                     (C)  a community center that provides medical,
  social, or educational programs; and
               (2)  the amount of the pecuniary loss to real property
  or to tangible personal property is less than $20,000.
         SECTION 2.  Section 28.08(e), Penal Code, is amended by
  adding Subdivisions (1-a) and (2-a) to read as follows:
               (1-a)  "Cultural resource site or area" means a
  publicly or privately owned site or area having valuable and
  vulnerable cultural or historic resources.
               (2-a)  "Historic structure" means a structure that:
                     (A)  is publicly owned and included on the
  National Register of Historic Places;
                     (B)  is designated as a Recorded Texas Historic
  Landmark; or
                     (C)  is designated as a State Archeological
  Landmark.
         SECTION 3.  Section 125.061(3), Civil Practice and Remedies
  Code, is amended to read as follows:
               (3)  "Gang activity" means the following types of
  conduct:
                     (A)  organized criminal activity as described by
  Section 71.02, Penal Code;
                     (B)  terroristic threat as described by Section
  22.07, Penal Code;
                     (C)  coercing, soliciting, or inducing gang
  membership as described by Section 71.022 [71.022(a) or (a-1)],
  Penal Code;
                     (D)  criminal trespass as described by Section
  30.05, Penal Code;
                     (E)  disorderly conduct as described by Section
  42.01, Penal Code;
                     (F)  criminal mischief as described by Section
  28.03, Penal Code, that causes a pecuniary loss of $500 or more;
                     (G)  a graffiti offense in violation of Section
  28.08, Penal Code;
                     (H)  a weapons offense in violation of Chapter 46,
  Penal Code; or
                     (I)  unlawful possession of a substance or other
  item in violation of Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code.
         SECTION 4.  Section 11(k), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal
  Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
         (k)  A court granting community supervision to a defendant
  convicted of an offense under Section 28.08, Penal Code, shall
  require as a condition of community supervision that the defendant
  submit to not less than 12 and not more than 48 hours of confinement
  in county jail and that the defendant, after release from jail, 
  perform:
               (1)  at least 15 hours of community service if the
  amount of pecuniary loss resulting from the commission of the
  offense is $50 or more but less than $500; or
               (2)  at least 30 hours of community service if the
  amount of pecuniary loss resulting from the commission of the
  offense is $500 or more.
         SECTION 5.  Section 54.0481, Family Code, is amended by
  amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) to
  read as follows:
         (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), a [A] juvenile
  court, in a disposition hearing under Section 54.04 regarding a
  child who has been adjudicated to have engaged in delinquent
  conduct that violates Section 28.08, Penal Code:
               (1)  may order the child or a parent or other person
  responsible for the child's support to make restitution by:
                     (A)  reimbursing the owner of the property for the
  cost of restoring the property; or
                     (B)  with the consent of the owner of the
  property, personally restoring the property by removing or painting
  over any markings the child made; and
               (2)  if the child made markings on public property, a
  street sign, or an official traffic-control device in violation of
  Section 28.08, Penal Code, may order the child or a parent or other
  person responsible for the child's support to:
                     (A)  make to the political subdivision that owns
  the public property or erected the street sign or official
  traffic-control device restitution in an amount equal to the lesser
  of the cost to the political subdivision of replacing or restoring
  the public property, street sign, or official traffic-control
  device; or
                     (B)  with the consent of the political
  subdivision, restore the public property, street sign, or official
  traffic-control device by removing or painting over any markings
  made by the child on the property, sign, or device.
         (a-1)  A juvenile court, in a disposition hearing described
  by Subsection (a) involving a child who has previously been
  adjudicated for having engaged in delinquent conduct that violates
  Section 28.08, Penal Code, in addition to any other disposition
  ordered, if the child made markings on a historic structure or other
  property described in Section 28.08(d), Penal Code, or private
  property, shall order the child and the parent or other person
  responsible for the child's support to make restitution by
  personally restoring the property by removing or painting over any
  markings the child made, with the consent of the owner of the
  property.
         (a-2)  A juvenile court may not require that a child or a
  child's parent or other person responsible for the child's support
  personally restore the property under this section if:
               (1)  the child, parent, or other person is physically
  or mentally incapable of participating in the restoration; or
               (2)  the restoration is inherently dangerous or would
  otherwise endanger the health or safety of the child, parent, or
  other person.
         SECTION 6.  Section 521.320, Transportation Code, is amended
  to read as follows:
         Sec. 521.320.  SUSPENSION FOR CONVICTION OR ADJUDICATION
  INVOLVING GRAFFITI [CERTAIN CRIMINAL MISCHIEF];  LICENSE DENIAL.
  (a) A court shall [may] order the department to suspend a person's
  driver's license on conviction of an offense under Section 28.08,
  Penal Code. A juvenile court shall order the department to suspend
  a person's provisional license or driver's license if the person has
  been adjudicated to have engaged in delinquent conduct that
  violates Section 28.08, Penal Code.
         (b)  A court shall [may] order the department to deny an
  application for reinstatement or issuance of a driver's license to
  a person convicted of an offense under Section 28.08, Penal Code,
  who, on the date of the conviction, did not hold a driver's license.
  A juvenile court shall order the department to deny an application
  for reinstatement or issuance of a provisional license or driver's
  license to a person who has been adjudicated to have engaged in
  delinquent conduct that violates Section 28.08, Penal Code, and
  who, on the date of the adjudication, did not hold a provisional
  license or driver's license.
         (c)  The period of suspension under this section is two years 
  [one year] after the date of a final conviction or the date on which
  the disposition is made, as applicable.  The period of license
  denial is two years [one year] after the date the person applies to
  the department for reinstatement or issuance of a provisional
  license or driver's license.
         (d)  The department may not reinstate a provisional license
  or driver's license suspended under Subsection (a) unless the
  person whose license was suspended applies to the department for
  reinstatement.
         (e)  A person whose license is suspended under Subsection (a)
  remains eligible to receive an occupational license under
  Subchapter L or a hardship license under Section 521.223.
         (f)  For the purposes of this section, a person is convicted
  of an offense regardless of whether the sentence is imposed or the
  person is placed on community supervision for the offense under
  Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure.
         SECTION 7.  The changes in law made by this Act in amending
  Section 11(k), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, Section
  54.0481, Family Code, Section 28.08, Penal Code, and Section
  521.320, Transportation Code, apply only to an offense committed,
  or conduct violating a penal law that occurs, on or after the
  effective date of this Act. An offense committed, or conduct
  violating a penal law that occurs, before the effective date of this
  Act is governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed
  or the conduct occurred, and the former law is continued in effect
  for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was
  committed, or conduct violating a penal law occurred, before the
  effective date of this Act if any element of the offense or
  violation occurred before that date.
         SECTION 8.  The change in law made by this Act in amending
  Section 125.061, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, applies only to
  a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of
  this Act. A cause of action that accrued before the effective date
  of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the
  effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for
  that purpose.
         SECTION 9.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2013.
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