Bill Text: NY S04555 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes where the victim is under the influence of any drug, intoxicant, or other substance to a degree which rendered the victim temporarily incapable of appraising or controlling such person's conduct and such condition was known or reasonably should have been known to a person in the actor's situation.

Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill

Status: (Engrossed) 2024-05-14 - referred to codes [S04555 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S04555-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         4555--B
            Cal. No. 350

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    February 10, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced by Sen. FERNANDEZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed  to be committed to the Committee on Codes -- reported favora-
          bly from said committee, ordered to first and second  report,  ordered
          to a third reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining its place
          in the order of third reading -- recommitted to the Committee on Codes
          in  accordance  with  Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- reported favorably from
          said committee, ordered to first and second report, ordered to a third
          reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining  its  place  in  the
          order of third reading

        AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to prohibiting the use of the
          intoxication  of  a  victim  as a defense to a criminal charge for sex
          crimes

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Paragraph  (d)  of subdivision 2 of section 130.05 of the
     2  penal law, as amended by chapter 23 of the laws of 2024, is amended  and
     3  a new paragraph (e) is added to read as follows:
     4    (d)  Where  the  offense  charged  is  sexual misconduct as defined in
     5  subdivisions one, two and three of section 130.20,  rape  in  the  third
     6  degree as defined in subdivision seven, eight or nine of section 130.25,
     7  or  a  crime  formerly defined in subdivision three of section 130.40 of
     8  this article, in addition to forcible  compulsion,  circumstances  under
     9  which,  at  the  time  of the act of vaginal sexual contact, oral sexual
    10  contact or anal sexual contact, the victim clearly expressed that he  or
    11  she  did  not  consent to engage in such act, and a reasonable person in
    12  the actor's situation would have understood such person's words and acts
    13  as an expression of lack of consent to such act under  all  the  circum-
    14  stances[.]; or
    15    (e)  Where  the  offense  charged  is  sexual misconduct as defined in
    16  subdivisions one, two and three of section 130.20,  rape  in  the  third
    17  degree as defined in subdivision seven, eight or nine of section 130.25,

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01032-07-4

        S. 4555--B                          2

     1  or  a  crime  formerly defined in subdivision three of section 130.40 of
     2  this article, in addition to forcible  compulsion,  circumstances  under
     3  which,  at  the  time of the act of  vaginal sexual contact, oral sexual
     4  contact  or  anal  sexual contact, the victim was under the influence of
     5  any drug, intoxicant, or other substance to a degree which rendered  the
     6  victim  temporarily incapable of appraising or controlling such person's
     7  conduct and such condition was known  or  reasonably  should  have  been
     8  known to a person in the actor's situation.
     9    §  2.  This  act  shall  take  effect on the same date and in the same
    10  manner as section 66 of chapter 777 of the laws of 2023 takes effect.
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