Bill Text: NY A01029 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Provides for automatic sealing of certain convictions after a certain passage of time from either imposition of sentence, release from parole or probation, and if the defendant does not have a current charge pending; excludes certain offenses; permits access by certain persons.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 69-0)

Status: (Passed) 2023-11-16 - signed chap.631 [A01029 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A01029-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          1029

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    January 13, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of  A. CRUZ, PRETLOW, GONZALEZ-ROJAS, MEEKS, BURGOS,
          MAMDANI, WALKER, JACKSON, SEAWRIGHT, SIMON, DICKENS, HYNDMAN, EPSTEIN,
          ANDERSON, KELLES, BURDICK, GALLAGHER, CARROLL, SEPTIMO,  L. ROSENTHAL,
          ZINERMAN,  REYES,  HEVESI,  DARLING,  AUBRY, MITAYNES, WEPRIN, LAVINE,
          JOYNER, BICHOTTE HERMELYN, JEAN-PIERRE, KIM,  HUNTER,  CLARK,  RIVERA,
          BRONSON,  GIBBS,  THIELE,  DE LOS SANTOS, DAVILA, TAYLOR, COOK, VANEL,
          FAHY, TAPIA, CUNNINGHAM, GLICK,  LUCAS,  CHANDLER-WATERMAN,  DINOWITZ,
          OTIS -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. RAMOS -- read once and referred
          to the Committee on Codes

        AN  ACT  to  amend the criminal procedure law, the executive law and the
          correction  law,  in  relation  to  automatic   sealing   of   certain
          convictions

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The criminal procedure law  is  amended  by  adding  a  new
     2  section 160.57 to read as follows:
     3  § 160.57 Automatic sealing of convictions.
     4    1.  Convictions  for certain traffic infractions and violations or any
     5  crime defined in the laws of this state shall be  sealed  in  accordance
     6  with paragraph (c) of this subdivision as follows:
     7    (a)  Convictions for subdivision one of section eleven hundred ninety-
     8  two of the vehicle and traffic law shall be sealed after three years.
     9    (b) Criminal convictions for misdemeanors and felonies shall be sealed
    10  upon satisfaction of the following conditions:
    11    (i) at least three years have passed from the imposition  of  sentence
    12  on  the defendant's most recent misdemeanor conviction in this state and
    13  at least seven years have passed since the imposition of sentence on the
    14  defendant's most recent felony conviction in this state; in  calculating
    15  the time periods under this section, any period of time during which the
    16  defendant  was  incarcerated  on a determinate or indeterminate sentence
    17  for a period of at least one year shall be excluded and such time period

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01987-01-3

        A. 1029                             2

     1  shall be extended by a period equal to the time served under such incar-
     2  ceration with such period being calculated from the original  sentencing
     3  date,  notwithstanding any modification or vacatur of the original judg-
     4  ment,  conviction,  or  sentence  and  the  entry  of  the new judgment,
     5  conviction, or sentence;
     6    (ii) the defendant does not have a subsequent criminal charge  pending
     7  in this state;
     8    (iii)  the  defendant  is  not  currently under the supervision of any
     9  probation or parole department for the eligible conviction; and
    10    (iv) the conviction is not defined as a sex offense under section  one
    11  hundred sixty-eight-a of the correction law.
    12    (c)  Where  a  conviction  is  eligible  for  sealing pursuant to this
    13  section before, on, or after the effective date  of  this  section,  the
    14  division  of  criminal  justice  services  shall  immediately notify the
    15  office of court administration, the court of conviction, and  the  heads
    16  of all appropriate police and sheriff departments that the conviction is
    17  sealed.
    18    (d)  Records  of convictions sealed pursuant to this section including
    19  photographs, photographic plates or proofs, palmprints, fingerprints  or
    20  retina scans shall not be accessed by or made available to any person or
    21  public  or  private agency, or used by any entity covered by subdivision
    22  three of this section except for:
    23    (i) the defendant and such defendant's counsel;
    24    (ii) any court, defense counsel or prosecutor for the  purposes  of  a
    25  pending  criminal  proceeding or proceedings brought in a criminal court
    26  pursuant to article six-C of the correction law;
    27    (iii) qualified agencies, as defined in subdivision  nine  of  section
    28  eight  hundred  thirty-five  of the executive law, federal and state law
    29  enforcement agencies, and interstate and  international  authorities  as
    30  defined  in  subdivision  three of section two of the public authorities
    31  law, when acting within the scope of their law enforcement duties;
    32    (iv) the court, prosecutor,  and  defense  counsel  if  the  defendant
    33  becomes a witness in a criminal proceeding, or the claimant and respond-
    34  ent if the defendant becomes a witness in a civil proceeding;
    35    (v)  when  an  individual  is  a defendant in a criminal proceeding or
    36  proceedings brought in a criminal court pursuant to article six-C of the
    37  corrections law and the sealed records of conviction of  a  third  party
    38  are  integral to their defense. In such instances, use of sealed records
    39  of conviction shall be requested upon ex parte motion  in  any  superior
    40  court, or in any district court, city court or the criminal court of the
    41  city  of  New York provided that such court is where the action is pend-
    42  ing. The applicant must demonstrate to the  satisfaction  of  the  court
    43  that the records will be used for the purpose of this subparagraph;
    44    (vi) entities that are required by state or federal law to request and
    45  receive  a  fingerprint-based  check  of  criminal  history information,
    46  including the state education  department  office  of  school  personnel
    47  review  and  accountability  for the purposes of sections three thousand
    48  four-b, three thousand one-b, and  three  thousand  thirty-five  of  the
    49  education  law,  provided, however, that a person whose criminal history
    50  information is retrieved pursuant to this paragraph shall  be  furnished
    51  with  a  copy of such information, together with a copy of article twen-
    52  ty-three-A of the correction law, and informed of his or  her  right  to
    53  seek  correction of any incorrect information contained in such criminal
    54  history information pursuant to regulations and  procedures  established
    55  by the division of criminal justice services;

        A. 1029                             3

     1    (vii)  pursuant  to  applicable regulations promulgated by the commis-
     2  sioner of the division of criminal justice services, specified  entities
     3  that  are  authorized  by  state or federal law to request and receive a
     4  fingerprint-based check of criminal history information in  relation  to
     5  the provision of care or services to children, as defined in subdivision
     6  one of section three hundred seventy-one of the social services law, and
     7  vulnerable  persons,  as  defined in subdivision fifteen of section four
     8  hundred eighty-eight of the social services law, provided, however, that
     9  a person whose criminal history information  is  retrieved  pursuant  to
    10  this  paragraph  shall  be provided with a copy of such criminal history
    11  information, together with a  copy  of  article  twenty-three-A  of  the
    12  correction  law,  and informed of his or her right to seek correction of
    13  any incorrect information contained in such criminal history information
    14  pursuant to regulations and procedures established by  the  division  of
    15  criminal justice services;
    16    (viii)  any  prospective employer of a police officer or peace officer
    17  as those terms are defined in subdivisions thirty-three and  thirty-four
    18  of  section  1.20  of  this  chapter,  in relation to an application for
    19  employment as a police officer, provided, however, that every person who
    20  is an applicant shall be furnished with a copy of all  records  obtained
    21  under  this paragraph and afforded an opportunity to make an explanation
    22  thereto;
    23    (ix) any federal, state or local officer or agency with responsibility
    24  for the issuance of licenses to possess a firearm, rifle or  shotgun  or
    25  with  responsibility for conducting background checks before transfer or
    26  sale of a firearm or explosive, when the officer  or  agency  is  acting
    27  pursuant  to  such  responsibility.  This  includes the criminal justice
    28  information services division of the federal  bureau  of  investigation,
    29  for  the purposes of responding to queries to the national instant back-
    30  ground check system regarding attempts to  purchase  or  otherwise  take
    31  possession  of  firearms,  rifles or shotguns, as defined in 18 U.S.C. §
    32  921 (A)(3);
    33    (x) for the purposes of civilian  investigation  or  evaluation  of  a
    34  civilian  complaint or civil action concerning law enforcement or prose-
    35  cution actions, upon ex parte motion in any superior court,  or  in  any
    36  district court, city court or the criminal court of the city of New York
    37  provided  that  such  court sealed the record; the applicant must demon-
    38  strate to the satisfaction of the court that the records  will  be  used
    39  for the purposes of this subparagraph;
    40    (xi)  for  information provided to an individual or entity pursuant to
    41  paragraph (e) of subdivision four of section eight hundred  thirty-seven
    42  of  the  executive  law  or for bona fide research purposes provided all
    43  identifying information is removed;
    44    (xii) when an individual seeks to avail themselves of a public program
    45  or benefit, including but not limited to  an  immigration  benefit,  for
    46  which  the sealed records of conviction of a third party are integral to
    47  their application for such program or benefit. In  such  instances,  the
    48  individual  or  their  attorney  shall request the use of sealed records
    49  pursuant to a form as prescribed in subdivision twenty-three of  section
    50  eight hundred thirty-seven of the executive law;
    51    (xiii)  for  the purpose of collection of restitution ordered pursuant
    52  to section 60.27 of the penal law. In  such  instances,  use  of  sealed
    53  records  shall  be requested upon ex parte motion in any superior court,
    54  or in any district court, city court or criminal court of  the  city  of
    55  New  York  provided  that such court is where the action is pending. The

        A. 1029                             4

     1  applicant must demonstrate to the satisfaction of  the  court  that  the
     2  records will be used for the purpose of this subparagraph;
     3    (xiv) transportation network companies that are required or authorized
     4  by state law to request criminal history information pursuant to section
     5  sixteen hundred ninety-nine of the vehicle and traffic law; and
     6    (xv) the state education department office of the professions, for the
     7  purposes of:
     8    (1)  investigating  professional misconduct as defined by subparagraph
     9  (i) of paragraph (a) of subdivision five of section  sixty-five  hundred
    10  nine  of  the  education  law  or  for consideration of restoration of a
    11  professional license pursuant to section sixty-five  hundred  eleven  of
    12  the education law, provided that the office of the professions certifies
    13  to the division of criminal justice services that it is investigating an
    14  individual  licensed  to  practice  a profession pursuant to article one
    15  hundred thirty of the  education  law  for  professional  misconduct  as
    16  defined  by  paragraph  (a)  of  subdivision  five of section sixty-five
    17  hundred nine of the  education  law  or  considering  restoration  of  a
    18  professional  license  pursuant  to section sixty-five hundred eleven of
    19  the education law, as appropriate, and  that  a  person  whose  criminal
    20  history  information  is  retrieved  pursuant to this paragraph shall be
    21  furnished with a copy of such information, together with a copy of arti-
    22  cle twenty-three-A of the correction law, and informed  of  his  or  her
    23  right  to seek correction of any incorrect information contained in such
    24  criminal history information  pursuant  to  regulations  and  procedures
    25  established by the division of criminal justice services;
    26    (2)  issuing  licenses  for admission to practice specific professions
    27  defined  in  sections  sixty-five  hundred  thirty,  sixty-five  hundred
    28  fifty-four,   sixty-six  hundred  four,  sixty-six  hundred  thirty-two,
    29  sixty-seven hundred thirty-four, sixty-eight  hundred  five,  sixty-nine
    30  hundred five, sixty-nine hundred fifty-five, seven thousand four, seven-
    31  ty-one  hundred  four,  seventy-four  hundred  four, seventy-six hundred
    32  three, seventy-eight hundred four, seventy-nine hundred four, eighty-two
    33  hundred six,  eighty-two  hundred  fourteen,  eighty-four  hundred  two,
    34  eighty-five  hundred  four,  eighty-five  hundred five, and eighty-eight
    35  hundred four of the education law,  provided  that  the  office  of  the
    36  professions  certifies to the division of criminal justice services that
    37  it is evaluating an individual for a license  to  practice  one  of  the
    38  enumerated professions and that a person whose criminal history informa-
    39  tion  is  retrieved pursuant to this paragraph shall be furnished with a
    40  copy of such information, together with a copy of article twenty-three-A
    41  of the correction law,  and  informed  of  his  or  her  right  to  seek
    42  correction  of  any  incorrect  information  contained  in such criminal
    43  history information pursuant to regulations and  procedures  established
    44  by the division of criminal justice services.
    45    (e)  Where the sealing required by this paragraph has not taken place,
    46  or where supporting  court  records  cannot  be  located  or  have  been
    47  destroyed,  and  a  defendant  or their attorney submits notification of
    48  such fact to the division of criminal justice services, as prescribed in
    49  subdivision twenty-three of section eight hundred  thirty-seven  of  the
    50  executive  law,  within  thirty days of such notice to the division, the
    51  conviction shall be sealed as set forth in this subdivision.
    52    2. Where a conviction is eligible for sealing pursuant to this section
    53  before, on, or after the effective date of this section, the commission-
    54  er of the division of criminal justice services shall immediately notify
    55  the office of court administration, the  court  of  conviction  and  the
    56  heads  of  all  appropriate police departments, prosecutors' offices and

        A. 1029                             5

     1  law enforcement agencies that the conviction is sealed. Upon receipt  of
     2  such  notification,  records  of or relating to such conviction shall be
     3  immediately sealed pursuant to this section.
     4    (a)  Any such entity that possesses information, records, documents or
     5  papers related to the eligible conviction shall seal them as follows:
     6    (i) Every photograph of such  defendant  and  photographic  plates  or
     7  proof,  and  all palmprints, fingerprints and retina scans taken or made
     8  of such individual pursuant to the provisions of this article in  regard
     9  to  the  eligible  conviction,  and  all  duplicates, reproductions, and
    10  copies thereof, except a digital fingerprint that is on  file  with  the
    11  division of criminal justice services for a conviction that has not been
    12  sealed  pursuant  to this section shall be marked as sealed by the divi-
    13  sion  of  criminal  justice  services  and  by  any  police  department,
    14  prosecutor's  office  or  law  enforcement agency having any such photo-
    15  graph, photographic plate or proof, palmprint,  fingerprints  or  retina
    16  scan  in its possession or under its control by conspicuously indicating
    17  on the face of the record or at the beginning of the digitized  file  of
    18  the record that the record has been designated as sealed.  Where finger-
    19  prints  subject  to the provisions of this section have been received by
    20  the division of criminal justice services and have  been  filed  by  the
    21  division  as  digital  images, such images may remain unsealed, provided
    22  that a fingerprint card of the individual is on file with  the  division
    23  which was not sealed pursuant to this section.
    24    (ii)  Every official record and paper and duplicates and copies there-
    25  of, including, but not limited to, judgments and orders of a  court  but
    26  not  including  published  court  decisions  or  opinions or records and
    27  briefs on appeal, relating to the conviction, on file  with  the  agency
    28  shall be marked as sealed by conspicuously indicating on the face of the
    29  record  or at the beginning of the digitized file of the record that the
    30  record has been designated as sealed.
    31    (b) Third-party agencies shall seal information and all records, docu-
    32  ments and papers relating to the eligible conviction as follows:
    33    (i) Every police department, prosecutor's office  or  law  enforcement
    34  agency, including the division of criminal justice services, which tran-
    35  smitted  or otherwise forwarded to any agency of the United States or of
    36  any other state or jurisdiction outside of this state copies of any such
    37  photographs, photographic plates or proofs, palmprints, fingerprints  or
    38  retina  scans,  shall  forthwith  formally inform such agency in writing
    39  that the matter has been sealed and request in  writing  that  all  such
    40  copies  be  marked  as sealed by conspicuously indicating on the face of
    41  the record or at the beginning of the digitized file of the record  that
    42  the record has been designated as sealed.
    43    (ii)  Every official record and paper and duplicates and copies there-
    44  of, including, but not limited to, judgments and orders of a  court  but
    45  not  including  published  court  decisions  or  opinions or records and
    46  briefs on appeal, relating to the conviction, on file  with  the  agency
    47  shall be marked as sealed by conspicuously indicating on the face of the
    48  record  or at the beginning of the digitized file of the record that the
    49  record has been designated as sealed.
    50    3. (a) Nothing in this section requires the sealing or destruction  of
    51  DNA  information  maintained  in the New York state DNA database of such
    52  individual pursuant to the provisions of the executive law in regard  to
    53  the eligible conviction.
    54    (b)  Nothing  in  this  section requires the sealing or destruction of
    55  records maintained by the department of motor vehicles, and  nothing  in
    56  this  section  shall  be construed to contravene the vehicle and traffic

        A. 1029                             6

     1  law, the federal driver's privacy protection  act  (18  U.S.C  2721  et.
     2  seq.),  the  REAL  ID  Act  of  2005 (Public Law 109-13; 49 U.S.C. 30301
     3  note), section 7209 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism  Prevention
     4  Act  of  1986  (49 U.S.C. 31311), or regulations promulgated pursuant to
     5  any such chapter or act.
     6    (c) The  division  of  criminal  justice  services  is  authorized  to
     7  disclose  a  conviction that is sealed pursuant to this section to enti-
     8  ties that are required by federal  law,  or  by  rules  and  regulations
     9  promulgated by a self-regulatory organization created under federal law,
    10  to  consider sealed convictions. Such entities must certify to the divi-
    11  sion that they are required by federal law, or by rules and  regulations
    12  promulgated  by  a  self-regulatory  organization  that has been created
    13  under federal law, to make an inquiry about or consider  records  sealed
    14  pursuant  to  this  section  for  purposes  of employment, licensing, or
    15  clearance. To the extent permitted  by  federal  law,  a  record  sealed
    16  pursuant  to  this section may not be considered a conviction that would
    17  prohibit the employment, licensing or clearance of the defendant.
    18    (d) Nothing in this section shall prohibit entities required by feder-
    19  al law, or by rules and regulations  promulgated  by  a  self-regulatory
    20  organization  that  has  been  created under federal law, from making an
    21  inquiry  about  or  considering  an  applicant's  criminal  history  for
    22  purposes  of  employment,  licensing,  or  clearance from inquiring into
    23  convictions sealed pursuant to this section.
    24    (e) In any civil action, an official record of a conviction  that  has
    25  been  sealed  pursuant to this section may not be introduced as evidence
    26  of negligence against a  person  or  entity  that  provided  employment,
    27  contract  labor  or services, volunteer work, licensing, tenancy, a home
    28  purchase, a mortgage, an education, a loan, or insurance if such  record
    29  was  sealed and was not provided to the person or entity by or on behalf
    30  of a governmental entity in accordance with this section in response  to
    31  such  person's  or entity's authorized and timely request for conviction
    32  history information.
    33    (f) A person or entity described in this subdivision,  acting  reason-
    34  ably and in good faith, may not have a duty to investigate the fact of a
    35  prior conviction that has been sealed pursuant to this section.
    36    4.  No  defendant  shall be required or permitted to waive eligibility
    37  for sealing pursuant to this section  as  part  of  a  plea  of  guilty,
    38  sentence or any agreement related to a conviction for a violation of the
    39  laws of this state.  Any such waiver is void and unenforceable.
    40    5.  Sealing as set forth in subdivision two of this section is without
    41  prejudice to a defendant or their attorney seeking further relief pursu-
    42  ant to article four hundred forty of this  chapter.    Nothing  in  this
    43  section  is intended or shall be interpreted to diminish or abrogate any
    44  rights or remedies otherwise available to the defendant.
    45    6. All records for a conviction subject to sealing under this  section
    46  where the conviction was entered on or before the effective date of this
    47  section shall receive the appropriate relief promptly and, in any event,
    48  no later than two years after such effective date.
    49    7.  A  conviction which is sealed pursuant to this section is included
    50  within the definition of a conviction for the purposes of  any  criminal
    51  proceeding  in  which  the  fact  of  a prior conviction would enhance a
    52  penalty or is an element of the offense charged.
    53    8. Any defendant claiming to be  aggrieved  by  a  violation  of  this
    54  section  shall have a cause of action in any court of appropriate juris-
    55  diction for damages, including punitive damages, and such other remedies
    56  as may be appropriate. The provisions of  this  article  shall  also  be

        A. 1029                             7

     1  enforceable  by  the division of human rights pursuant to the powers and
     2  procedures set forth in article fifteen of the executive law.
     3    §  2.    Section 845-d of the executive law is amended by adding a new
     4  subdivision 4 to read as follows:
     5    4. Nothing in this section shall authorize  the  division  to  provide
     6  criminal  history  information that is sealed pursuant to section 160.57
     7  of the criminal procedure law to any entity other than those  explicitly
     8  authorized by that section to receive or access such information.
     9    §  3.  Section 837 of the executive law is amended by adding three new
    10  subdivisions 24, 25 and 26 to read as follows:
    11    24. Promulgate a standardized form for use by  individuals  to  notify
    12  the  division  of  criminal  justice  services of convictions subject to
    13  sealing under section 160.57 of the  criminal  procedure  law,  but  for
    14  which  the  division  has  not  taken  the  requisite action for related
    15  records.
    16    25. Promulgate a certification process whereby individuals seeking use
    17  of sealed records pursuant to subparagraph (xii)  of  paragraph  (d)  of
    18  subdivision  one  of  section  160.57  of the criminal procedure law may
    19  request and access records.
    20    26. Adopt, amend and rescind such regulations as may be  necessary  to
    21  effectuate  the  provisions  of  subparagraph  (vii) of paragraph (d) of
    22  subdivision one of section 160.57  of  the  criminal  procedure  law  to
    23  determine  entities authorized to receive sealed records for purposes of
    24  occupations that involve regular and substantial unsupervised  or  unre-
    25  stricted physical contact with children as defined in subdivision one of
    26  section  three  hundred  seventy-one  of  the  social  services law, and
    27  vulnerable persons, as defined in subdivision fifteen  of  section  four
    28  hundred eighty-eight of the social services law.
    29    § 4. Subdivision 16 of section 296 of the executive law, as amended by
    30  section  2 of subpart O of part II of chapter 55 of the laws of 2019, is
    31  amended to read as follows:
    32    16. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory  practice,  unless  specif-
    33  ically required or permitted by statute, for any person, agency, bureau,
    34  corporation or association, including the state and any political subdi-
    35  vision thereof, to make any inquiry about, whether in any form of appli-
    36  cation  or  otherwise,  or  to  act  upon  adversely  to  the individual
    37  involved, any arrest or criminal accusation of such individual not  then
    38  pending  against  that individual which was followed by a termination of
    39  that criminal action or proceeding  in  favor  of  such  individual,  as
    40  defined  in  subdivision two of section 160.50 of the criminal procedure
    41  law, or by an order adjourning the criminal action in  contemplation  of
    42  dismissal, pursuant to section 170.55, 170.56, 210.46, 210.47, or 215.10
    43  of  the  criminal procedure law, or by a youthful offender adjudication,
    44  as defined in subdivision one of section 720.35 of the  criminal  proce-
    45  dure  law, or by a conviction for a violation sealed pursuant to section
    46  160.55 of the criminal procedure law or by a conviction which is  sealed
    47  pursuant  to  section 160.59 or 160.58 of the criminal procedure law, or
    48  by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to section 160.57 of the crimi-
    49  nal procedure law, except  where  such  conviction  record  is  accessed
    50  pursuant to subparagraph (vi), (vii), or (xv) of paragraph (d) of subdi-
    51  vision  one  of  section  160.57  of  the  criminal  procedure  law,  in
    52  connection with the licensing, housing, employment, including  volunteer
    53  positions,  or  providing  of  credit  or  insurance to such individual;
    54  provided, further, that no person shall be required to divulge  informa-
    55  tion  pertaining to any arrest or criminal accusation of such individual
    56  not then pending against that individual which was followed by a  termi-

        A. 1029                             8

     1  nation  of  that criminal action or proceeding in favor of such individ-
     2  ual, as defined in subdivision two of section  160.50  of  the  criminal
     3  procedure  law, or by an order adjourning the criminal action in contem-
     4  plation  of  dismissal,  pursuant  to  section 170.55 or 170.56, 210.46,
     5  210.47 or 215.10 of the criminal procedure law, or by a youthful  offen-
     6  der adjudication, as defined in subdivision one of section 720.35 of the
     7  criminal procedure law, or by a conviction for a violation sealed pursu-
     8  ant  to section 160.55 of the criminal procedure law, or by a conviction
     9  which is sealed pursuant to section 160.58 or  160.59  of  the  criminal
    10  procedure  law,  or  by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to section
    11  160.57 of the criminal procedure law,    except  where  such  conviction
    12  record  is  accessed  pursuant  to  subparagraph (vi), (vii), or (xv) of
    13  paragraph (d) of subdivision one  of  section  160.57  of  the  criminal
    14  procedure  law.  An individual required or requested to provide informa-
    15  tion in violation of this subdivision may  respond  as  if  the  arrest,
    16  criminal  accusation,  or disposition of such arrest or criminal accusa-
    17  tion did not occur. The provisions of this subdivision shall  not  apply
    18  to  the  licensing  activities of governmental bodies in relation to the
    19  regulation of guns, firearms and other deadly weapons or in relation  to
    20  an  application  for  employment as a police officer or peace officer as
    21  those terms are defined in subdivisions thirty-three and thirty-four  of
    22  section  1.20  of  the criminal procedure law; provided further that the
    23  provisions of this subdivision shall not apply  to  an  application  for
    24  employment  or  membership in any law enforcement agency with respect to
    25  any arrest or criminal accusation  which  was  followed  by  a  youthful
    26  offender  adjudication,  as defined in subdivision one of section 720.35
    27  of the criminal procedure law, or by a conviction for a violation sealed
    28  pursuant to section 160.55 of  the  criminal  procedure  law,  or  by  a
    29  conviction  which  is sealed pursuant to section 160.58 or 160.59 of the
    30  criminal procedure law, or by a conviction which is sealed  pursuant  to
    31  section  160.57  of  the  criminal  procedure  law. For purposes of this
    32  subdivision, an action which has  been  adjourned  in  contemplation  of
    33  dismissal,  pursuant  to  section  170.55  or  170.56, 210.46, 210.47 or
    34  215.10 of the criminal procedure law, shall not be considered a  pending
    35  action,  unless  the  order  to adjourn in contemplation of dismissal is
    36  revoked and the case is restored to  the  calendar  for  further  prose-
    37  cution.
    38    § 5. Section 9 of the correction law, as added by section 2 of part OO
    39  of  chapter  56  of  the laws of 2010, the section heading as amended by
    40  chapter 322 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
    41    § 9. Access to information of incarcerated individuals via the  inter-
    42  net.  Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any informa-
    43  tion relating to the conviction  of  a  person[,  except  for  a  person
    44  convicted of an offense that would make such person ineligible for merit
    45  time under section eight hundred three of this chapter or an offense for
    46  which  registration as a sex offender is required as set forth in subdi-
    47  vision two or three of section one hundred sixty-eight-a of  this  chap-
    48  ter,]  that  is posted on a website maintained by or for the department,
    49  under article six of the public officers law,  may  be  posted  on  such
    50  website  for a period not to exceed [five] three years after the expira-
    51  tion of such person's sentence of imprisonment and at the conclusion  of
    52  any  period  of  parole or post-release supervision[; provided, however,
    53  that in the case of a person who has been committed to the department on
    54  more than one occasion, the department may post  conviction  information
    55  relating  to  any  prior  commitment on such website for a period not to
    56  exceed five years after the expiration  of  such  person's  sentence  of

        A. 1029                             9

     1  imprisonment  and any period of parole or post-release supervision aris-
     2  ing from the most recent commitment to the department].
     3    §  6.  Severability.  If  any provision of this act or the application
     4  thereof to any person, corporation or  circumstances  is  held  invalid,
     5  such invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the
     6  act  which can be given effect without the invalid provision or applica-
     7  tion, and to this end the provisions of this  act  are  declared  to  be
     8  severable.
     9    § 7. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
    10  it shall have become a law.
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