Bill Text: IL HB4219 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Engrossed
Bill Title: Amends the School Code and the Critical Health Problems and Comprehensive Health Education Act. Removes provisions concerning fentanyl education from the School Code. Provides that the Comprehensive Health Education Program shall include disaster preparedness (instead of survival) and the use and abuse of fentanyl. Makes a change concerning the instruction on mental health and illness. Provides that the curricula on alcohol and drug use and abuse shall be age and developmentally appropriate and may include the information contained in the Substance Use Prevention and Recovery Instruction Resource Guide, as applicable, and makes a change concerning the development and availability of instructional materials and guidelines. Provides that the Program shall include instruction, study, and discussion on the dangers of fentanyl in grades 6 through 12. Sets forth requirements concerning the instruction, study, and discussion, including requiring that students in grades 9 through 12 be assessed. Provides that the instruction, study, and discussion may be taught by a licensed educator, school nurse, or school counselor. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 16-6)
Status: (Engrossed) 2024-04-24 - Referred to Assignments [HB4219 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-HB4219-Engrossed.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning education.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Section | ||||||
5 | 27-13.2 as follows:
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6 | (105 ILCS 5/27-13.2) (from Ch. 122, par. 27-13.2) | ||||||
7 | Sec. 27-13.2. Required instruction. | ||||||
8 | (a) In every public school there shall be instruction, | ||||||
9 | study, and discussion of effective methods by which pupils may | ||||||
10 | recognize the danger of and avoid abduction, and in every | ||||||
11 | public school maintaining any of grades kindergarten through | ||||||
12 | 8, there shall be, for such grades, instruction, study, and | ||||||
13 | discussion of effective methods for the prevention and | ||||||
14 | avoidance of drugs and the dangers of opioid and substance | ||||||
15 | abuse. School boards may include such required instruction, | ||||||
16 | study, and discussion in the courses of study regularly taught | ||||||
17 | in the public schools of their respective districts; provided, | ||||||
18 | however, that such instruction shall be given each year to all | ||||||
19 | pupils in grades kindergarten through 8. The State | ||||||
20 | Superintendent of Education may prepare and make available to | ||||||
21 | all public and non-public schools instructional materials | ||||||
22 | which may be used by such schools as guidelines for | ||||||
23 | development of a program of instruction under this subsection |
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1 | (a); provided, however, that each school board shall itself | ||||||
2 | determine the minimum amount of instruction time which shall | ||||||
3 | qualify as a program of instruction which will satisfy the | ||||||
4 | requirements of this subsection (a). | ||||||
5 | The State Superintendent of Education, in cooperation with | ||||||
6 | the Department of Children and Family Services, shall prepare | ||||||
7 | and disseminate to all public schools and non-public schools, | ||||||
8 | information on instructional materials and programs about | ||||||
9 | child sexual abuse which may be used by such schools for their | ||||||
10 | own or community programs. Such information may also be | ||||||
11 | disseminated by such schools to parents. | ||||||
12 | (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this Section, no | ||||||
13 | pupil in any of grades kindergarten through 8 shall be | ||||||
14 | required to take or participate in any class or course | ||||||
15 | providing instruction in recognizing and avoiding sexual abuse | ||||||
16 | if the parent or guardian of the pupil submits written | ||||||
17 | objection thereto; and refusal to take or participate in such | ||||||
18 | class or course after such written objection is made shall not | ||||||
19 | be reason for failing, suspending or expelling such pupil. | ||||||
20 | Each school board intending to offer any such class or course | ||||||
21 | to pupils in any of grades kindergarten through 8 shall give | ||||||
22 | not less than 5 days written notice to the parents or guardians | ||||||
23 | of such pupils before commencing the class or course. | ||||||
24 | (c) (Blank). Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, in | ||||||
25 | every State-required health course for grades 9 through 12, a | ||||||
26 | school district shall provide instruction, study, and |
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1 | discussion on the dangers of fentanyl. Information for the | ||||||
2 | instruction, study, and discussion of fentanyl shall come from | ||||||
3 | information provided by the National Institutes of Health, the | ||||||
4 | United States Drug Enforcement Administration, or the United | ||||||
5 | States Department of Health and Human Services. This | ||||||
6 | instruction, study, and discussion shall include, at a | ||||||
7 | minimum, all of the following: | ||||||
8 | (1) Information on fentanyl itself, including an | ||||||
9 | explanation of the differences between synthetic and | ||||||
10 | nonsynthetic opioids and illicit drugs, the variations of | ||||||
11 | fentanyl itself, and the differences between the legal and | ||||||
12 | illegal uses of fentanyl. | ||||||
13 | (2) The side effects and the risk factors of using | ||||||
14 | fentanyl, along with information comparing the lethal | ||||||
15 | amounts of fentanyl to other drugs. Information on the | ||||||
16 | risk factors may include, but is not limited to: | ||||||
17 | (A) the lethal dose of fentanyl; | ||||||
18 | (B) how often fentanyl is placed in drugs without | ||||||
19 | a person's knowledge; | ||||||
20 | (C) an explanation of what fentanyl does to a | ||||||
21 | person's body and the severity of fentanyl's addictive | ||||||
22 | properties; and | ||||||
23 | (D) how the consumption of fentanyl can lead to | ||||||
24 | hypoxia, as well as an explanation of what hypoxia | ||||||
25 | precisely does to a person's body. | ||||||
26 | (3) Details about the process of lacing fentanyl in |
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1 | other drugs and why drugs get laced with fentanyl. | ||||||
2 | (4) Details about how to detect fentanyl in drugs and | ||||||
3 | how to save someone from an overdose of fentanyl, which | ||||||
4 | shall include: | ||||||
5 | (A) how to buy and use fentanyl test strips; | ||||||
6 | (B) how to buy and use naloxone, either through a | ||||||
7 | nasal spray or an injection; and | ||||||
8 | (C) how to detect if someone is overdosing on | ||||||
9 | fentanyl. | ||||||
10 | Students shall be assessed on the instruction required | ||||||
11 | under this subsection (c). The assessment may include, but is | ||||||
12 | not limited to: | ||||||
13 | (1) the differences between synthetic and nonsynthetic | ||||||
14 | drugs; | ||||||
15 | (2) hypoxia; | ||||||
16 | (3) the effects of fentanyl on a person's body; | ||||||
17 | (4) the lethal dose of fentanyl; and | ||||||
18 | (5) how to detect and prevent overdoses. | ||||||
19 | The instruction required under this subsection (c) shall | ||||||
20 | be taught by a licensed educator, school nurse, or school | ||||||
21 | counselor. | ||||||
22 | (Source: P.A. 102-195, eff. 7-30-21; 103-365, eff. 1-1-24 .)
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23 | Section 10. The Critical Health Problems and Comprehensive | ||||||
24 | Health Education Act is amended by changing Section 3 as | ||||||
25 | follows:
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1 | (105 ILCS 110/3) | ||||||
2 | Sec. 3. Comprehensive Health Education Program. | ||||||
3 | (a) The program established under this Act shall include, | ||||||
4 | but not be limited to, the following major educational areas | ||||||
5 | as a basis for curricula in all elementary and secondary | ||||||
6 | schools in this State: human ecology and health; human growth | ||||||
7 | and development; the emotional, psychological, physiological, | ||||||
8 | hygienic, and social responsibilities of family life, | ||||||
9 | including sexual abstinence until marriage; the prevention and | ||||||
10 | control of disease, including instruction in grades 6 through | ||||||
11 | 12 on the prevention, transmission, and spread of AIDS; | ||||||
12 | age-appropriate sexual abuse and assault awareness and | ||||||
13 | prevention education in grades pre-kindergarten through 12; | ||||||
14 | public and environmental health; consumer health; safety | ||||||
15 | education and disaster preparedness survival ; mental health | ||||||
16 | and illness; personal health habits; alcohol and drug use and | ||||||
17 | abuse, including the use and abuse of fentanyl, and the | ||||||
18 | medical and legal ramifications of alcohol, drug, and tobacco | ||||||
19 | use; abuse during pregnancy; evidence-based and medically | ||||||
20 | accurate information regarding sexual abstinence; tobacco and | ||||||
21 | e-cigarettes and other vapor devices; nutrition; and dental | ||||||
22 | health. The instruction on mental health and illness must | ||||||
23 | evaluate the multiple dimensions of health by reviewing the | ||||||
24 | relationship between physical and mental health so as to | ||||||
25 | enhance student understanding, attitudes, and behaviors that |
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1 | promote health, well-being, and human dignity and must include | ||||||
2 | how and where to find mental health resources and specialized | ||||||
3 | treatment in the State. The program shall also provide course | ||||||
4 | material and instruction to advise pupils of the Abandoned | ||||||
5 | Newborn Infant Protection Act. The program shall include | ||||||
6 | information about cancer, including, without limitation, types | ||||||
7 | of cancer, signs and symptoms, risk factors, the importance of | ||||||
8 | early prevention and detection, and information on where to go | ||||||
9 | for help. Notwithstanding the above educational areas, the | ||||||
10 | following areas may also be included as a basis for curricula | ||||||
11 | in all elementary and secondary schools in this State: basic | ||||||
12 | first aid (including, but not limited to, cardiopulmonary | ||||||
13 | resuscitation and the Heimlich maneuver), heart disease, | ||||||
14 | diabetes, stroke, the prevention of child abuse, neglect, and | ||||||
15 | suicide, and teen dating violence in grades 7 through 12. | ||||||
16 | Beginning with the 2014-2015 school year, training on how to | ||||||
17 | properly administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (which | ||||||
18 | training must be in accordance with standards of the American | ||||||
19 | Red Cross, the American Heart Association, or another | ||||||
20 | nationally recognized certifying organization) and how to use | ||||||
21 | an automated external defibrillator shall be included as a | ||||||
22 | basis for curricula in all secondary schools in this State. | ||||||
23 | (b) Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year in grades 9 | ||||||
24 | through 12, the program shall include instruction, study, and | ||||||
25 | discussion on the dangers of allergies. Information for the | ||||||
26 | instruction, study, and discussion shall come from information |
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1 | provided by the Department of Public Health and the federal | ||||||
2 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This instruction, | ||||||
3 | study, and discussion shall include, at a minimum: | ||||||
4 | (1) recognizing the signs and symptoms of an allergic | ||||||
5 | reaction, including anaphylaxis; | ||||||
6 | (2) the steps to take to prevent exposure to | ||||||
7 | allergens; and | ||||||
8 | (3) safe emergency epinephrine administration. | ||||||
9 | (c) The school board of each public elementary and | ||||||
10 | secondary school in the State shall encourage all teachers and | ||||||
11 | other school personnel to acquire, develop, and maintain the | ||||||
12 | knowledge and skills necessary to properly administer | ||||||
13 | life-saving techniques, including, without limitation, the | ||||||
14 | Heimlich maneuver and rescue breathing. The training shall be | ||||||
15 | in accordance with standards of the American Red Cross, the | ||||||
16 | American Heart Association, or another nationally recognized | ||||||
17 | certifying organization. A school board may use the services | ||||||
18 | of non-governmental entities whose personnel have expertise in | ||||||
19 | life-saving techniques to instruct teachers and other school | ||||||
20 | personnel in these techniques. Each school board is encouraged | ||||||
21 | to have in its employ, or on its volunteer staff, at least one | ||||||
22 | person who is certified, by the American Red Cross or by | ||||||
23 | another qualified certifying agency, as qualified to | ||||||
24 | administer first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In | ||||||
25 | addition, each school board is authorized to allocate | ||||||
26 | appropriate portions of its institute or inservice days to |
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1 | conduct training programs for teachers and other school | ||||||
2 | personnel who have expressed an interest in becoming qualified | ||||||
3 | to administer emergency first aid or cardiopulmonary | ||||||
4 | resuscitation. School boards are urged to encourage their | ||||||
5 | teachers and other school personnel who coach school athletic | ||||||
6 | programs and other extracurricular school activities to | ||||||
7 | acquire, develop, and maintain the knowledge and skills | ||||||
8 | necessary to properly administer first aid and cardiopulmonary | ||||||
9 | resuscitation in accordance with standards and requirements | ||||||
10 | established by the American Red Cross or another qualified | ||||||
11 | certifying agency. Subject to appropriation, the State Board | ||||||
12 | of Education shall establish and administer a matching grant | ||||||
13 | program to pay for half of the cost that a school district | ||||||
14 | incurs in training those teachers and other school personnel | ||||||
15 | who express an interest in becoming qualified to administer | ||||||
16 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation (which training must be in | ||||||
17 | accordance with standards of the American Red Cross, the | ||||||
18 | American Heart Association, or another nationally recognized | ||||||
19 | certifying organization) or in learning how to use an | ||||||
20 | automated external defibrillator. A school district that | ||||||
21 | applies for a grant must demonstrate that it has funds to pay | ||||||
22 | half of the cost of the training for which matching grant money | ||||||
23 | is sought. The State Board of Education shall award the grants | ||||||
24 | on a first-come, first-serve basis. | ||||||
25 | (d) No pupil shall be required to take or participate in | ||||||
26 | any class or course on AIDS or family life instruction or to |
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1 | receive training on how to properly administer cardiopulmonary | ||||||
2 | resuscitation or how to use an automated external | ||||||
3 | defibrillator if his or her parent or guardian submits written | ||||||
4 | objection thereto, and refusal to take or participate in the | ||||||
5 | course or program or the training shall not be reason for | ||||||
6 | suspension or expulsion of the pupil. | ||||||
7 | (e) Curricula developed under programs established in | ||||||
8 | accordance with this Act in the major educational area of | ||||||
9 | alcohol and drug use and abuse shall include classroom | ||||||
10 | instruction in grades 5 through 12 , shall be age and | ||||||
11 | developmentally appropriate, and may include the information | ||||||
12 | contained in the Substance Use Prevention and Recovery | ||||||
13 | Instruction Resource Guide under Section 22-81 of the School | ||||||
14 | Code, as applicable . The instruction, which shall include | ||||||
15 | matters relating to both the physical and legal effects and | ||||||
16 | ramifications of drug and substance abuse, shall be integrated | ||||||
17 | into existing curricula; and the State Board of Education | ||||||
18 | shall determine how to develop and make available to all | ||||||
19 | elementary and secondary schools in this State instructional | ||||||
20 | materials and guidelines that which will assist the schools in | ||||||
21 | incorporating the instruction into their existing curricula. | ||||||
22 | In addition, school districts may offer, as part of existing | ||||||
23 | curricula during the school day or as part of an after-school | ||||||
24 | after school program, support services and instruction for | ||||||
25 | pupils or pupils whose parent, parents, or guardians are | ||||||
26 | chemically dependent. Curricula developed under programs |
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1 | established in accordance with this Act in the major | ||||||
2 | educational area of alcohol and drug use and abuse shall | ||||||
3 | include the instruction, study, and discussion required under | ||||||
4 | subsection (c) of Section 27-13.2 of the School Code. | ||||||
5 | Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, the program | ||||||
6 | shall include instruction, study, and discussion on the | ||||||
7 | dangers of fentanyl in grades 6 through 12. Information for | ||||||
8 | the instruction, study, and discussion on the dangers of | ||||||
9 | fentanyl shall be age and developmentally appropriate and may | ||||||
10 | include information contained in the Substance Use Prevention | ||||||
11 | and Recovery Instruction Resource Guide under Section 22-81 of | ||||||
12 | the School Code, as applicable. The instruction, study, and | ||||||
13 | discussion on the dangers of fentanyl in grades 9 through 12 | ||||||
14 | shall include, at a minimum, all of the following: | ||||||
15 | (1) Information on fentanyl itself, including an | ||||||
16 | explanation of the differences between synthetic and | ||||||
17 | nonsynthetic opioids and illicit drugs, the variations of | ||||||
18 | fentanyl itself, and the differences between the legal and | ||||||
19 | illegal uses of fentanyl. | ||||||
20 | (2) The side effects and the risk factors of using | ||||||
21 | fentanyl, along with information comparing the lethal | ||||||
22 | amounts of fentanyl to other drugs. Information on the | ||||||
23 | risk factors may include, but is not limited to: | ||||||
24 | (A) the lethal dose of fentanyl; | ||||||
25 | (B) how often fentanyl is placed in drugs without | ||||||
26 | a person's knowledge; |
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1 | (C) an explanation of what fentanyl does to a | ||||||
2 | person's body and the severity of fentanyl's addictive | ||||||
3 | properties; and | ||||||
4 | (D) how the consumption of fentanyl can lead to | ||||||
5 | hypoxia, as well as an explanation of what hypoxia | ||||||
6 | precisely does to a person's body. | ||||||
7 | (3) Details about the process of lacing fentanyl in | ||||||
8 | other drugs and why drugs get laced with fentanyl. | ||||||
9 | (4) Details about how to detect fentanyl in drugs and | ||||||
10 | how to save someone from an overdose of fentanyl, which | ||||||
11 | shall include: | ||||||
12 | (A) how to buy and use fentanyl test strips; | ||||||
13 | (B) how to buy and use naloxone, either through a | ||||||
14 | nasal spray or an injection; and | ||||||
15 | (C) how to detect if someone is overdosing on | ||||||
16 | fentanyl. | ||||||
17 | Students in grades 9 through 12 shall be assessed on the | ||||||
18 | instruction, study, and discussion on the dangers of fentanyl. | ||||||
19 | The assessment may include, but is not limited to: | ||||||
20 | (i) the differences between synthetic and nonsynthetic | ||||||
21 | drugs; | ||||||
22 | (ii) hypoxia; | ||||||
23 | (iii) the effects of fentanyl on a person's body; | ||||||
24 | (iv) the lethal dose of fentanyl; and | ||||||
25 | (v) how to detect and prevent overdoses. | ||||||
26 | The instruction, study, and discussion on the dangers of |
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1 | fentanyl may be taught by a licensed educator, school nurse, | ||||||
2 | or school counselor. | ||||||
3 | (Source: P.A. 102-464, eff. 8-20-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; | ||||||
4 | 102-1034, eff. 1-1-23; 103-212, eff. 1-1-24; 103-365, eff. | ||||||
5 | 1-1-24; revised 12-12-23.)
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