Bill Text: IL HB4058 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that the name of the minor who is the alleged offender named in a juvenile law enforcement record may be disclosed to the victim or alleged victim named in the law enforcement record upon request by the victim, in writing, to the law enforcement agency for the name of the minor who is the alleged offender named in the law enforcement record, unless the law enforcement agency determines that the release of the information would impede the criminal investigation of the case described in the law enforcement record. Provides that upon receipt of the written request, the law enforcement agency shall provide the identity of the offender or alleged offender to the victim within 30 days after receipt of the request. Provides that the victim or alleged victim named in the law enforcement record, before receiving the information, shall sign an affidavit provided by the law enforcement agency stating that he or she will not disclose the information contained in the law enforcement record to the public, but the victim may use the information for civil litigation purposes. Provides that the identity of the offender or alleged offender may not be publicly disclosed by the victim or alleged victim, except for civil litigation purposes.

Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Republican 4-1)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-04-26 - Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Tony M. McCombie [HB4058 Detail]

Download: Illinois-2023-HB4058-Introduced.html


103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2023 and 2024
HB4058

Introduced 5/2/2023, by Rep. Brad Stephens - Jackie Haas

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
705 ILCS 405/1-7

Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that the name of the minor who is the alleged offender named in a juvenile law enforcement record may be disclosed to the victim or alleged victim named in the law enforcement record upon request by the victim, in writing, to the law enforcement agency for the name of the minor who is the alleged offender named in the law enforcement record, unless the law enforcement agency determines that the release of the information would impede the criminal investigation of the case described in the law enforcement record. Provides that upon receipt of the written request, the law enforcement agency shall provide the identity of the offender or alleged offender to the victim within 30 days after receipt of the request. Provides that the victim or alleged victim named in the law enforcement record, before receiving the information, shall sign an affidavit provided by the law enforcement agency stating that he or she will not disclose the information contained in the law enforcement record to the public, but the victim may use the information for civil litigation purposes. Provides that the identity of the offender or alleged offender may not be publicly disclosed by the victim or alleged victim, except for civil litigation purposes.
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A BILL FOR

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1 AN ACT concerning courts.
2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
4 Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by
5changing Section 1-7 as follows:
6 (705 ILCS 405/1-7)
7 Sec. 1-7. Confidentiality of juvenile law enforcement and
8municipal ordinance violation records.
9 (A) All juvenile law enforcement records which have not
10been expunged are confidential and may never be disclosed to
11the general public or otherwise made widely available.
12Juvenile law enforcement records may be obtained only under
13this Section and Section 1-8 and Part 9 of Article V of this
14Act, when their use is needed for good cause and with an order
15from the juvenile court, as required by those not authorized
16to retain them. Inspection, copying, and disclosure of
17juvenile law enforcement records maintained by law enforcement
18agencies or records of municipal ordinance violations
19maintained by any State, local, or municipal agency that
20relate to a minor who has been investigated, arrested, or
21taken into custody before his or her 18th birthday shall be
22restricted to the following:
23 (0.05) The minor who is the subject of the juvenile

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1 law enforcement record, his or her parents, guardian, and
2 counsel.
3 (0.10) Judges of the circuit court and members of the
4 staff of the court designated by the judge.
5 (0.15) An administrative adjudication hearing officer
6 or members of the staff designated to assist in the
7 administrative adjudication process.
8 (1) Any local, State, or federal law enforcement
9 officers or designated law enforcement staff of any
10 jurisdiction or agency when necessary for the discharge of
11 their official duties during the investigation or
12 prosecution of a crime or relating to a minor who has been
13 adjudicated delinquent and there has been a previous
14 finding that the act which constitutes the previous
15 offense was committed in furtherance of criminal
16 activities by a criminal street gang, or, when necessary
17 for the discharge of its official duties in connection
18 with a particular investigation of the conduct of a law
19 enforcement officer, an independent agency or its staff
20 created by ordinance and charged by a unit of local
21 government with the duty of investigating the conduct of
22 law enforcement officers. For purposes of this Section,
23 "criminal street gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in
24 Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus
25 Prevention Act.
26 (2) Prosecutors, public defenders, probation officers,

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1 social workers, or other individuals assigned by the court
2 to conduct a pre-adjudication or pre-disposition
3 investigation, and individuals responsible for supervising
4 or providing temporary or permanent care and custody for
5 minors under the order of the juvenile court, when
6 essential to performing their responsibilities.
7 (3) Federal, State, or local prosecutors, public
8 defenders, probation officers, and designated staff:
9 (a) in the course of a trial when institution of
10 criminal proceedings has been permitted or required
11 under Section 5-805;
12 (b) when institution of criminal proceedings has
13 been permitted or required under Section 5-805 and the
14 minor is the subject of a proceeding to determine the
15 conditions of pretrial release;
16 (c) when criminal proceedings have been permitted
17 or required under Section 5-805 and the minor is the
18 subject of a pre-trial investigation, pre-sentence
19 investigation, fitness hearing, or proceedings on an
20 application for probation; or
21 (d) in the course of prosecution or administrative
22 adjudication of a violation of a traffic, boating, or
23 fish and game law, or a county or municipal ordinance.
24 (4) Adult and Juvenile Prisoner Review Board.
25 (5) Authorized military personnel.
26 (5.5) Employees of the federal government authorized

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1 by law.
2 (6) Persons engaged in bona fide research, with the
3 permission of the Presiding Judge and the chief executive
4 of the respective law enforcement agency; provided that
5 publication of such research results in no disclosure of a
6 minor's identity and protects the confidentiality of the
7 minor's record.
8 (7) Department of Children and Family Services child
9 protection investigators acting in their official
10 capacity.
11 (8) The appropriate school official only if the agency
12 or officer believes that there is an imminent threat of
13 physical harm to students, school personnel, or others.
14 (A) Inspection and copying shall be limited to
15 juvenile law enforcement records transmitted to the
16 appropriate school official or officials whom the
17 school has determined to have a legitimate educational
18 or safety interest by a local law enforcement agency
19 under a reciprocal reporting system established and
20 maintained between the school district and the local
21 law enforcement agency under Section 10-20.14 of the
22 School Code concerning a minor enrolled in a school
23 within the school district who has been arrested or
24 taken into custody for any of the following offenses:
25 (i) any violation of Article 24 of the
26 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of

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1 2012;
2 (ii) a violation of the Illinois Controlled
3 Substances Act;
4 (iii) a violation of the Cannabis Control Act;
5 (iv) a forcible felony as defined in Section
6 2-8 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal
7 Code of 2012;
8 (v) a violation of the Methamphetamine Control
9 and Community Protection Act;
10 (vi) a violation of Section 1-2 of the
11 Harassing and Obscene Communications Act;
12 (vii) a violation of the Hazing Act; or
13 (viii) a violation of Section 12-1, 12-2,
14 12-3, 12-3.05, 12-3.1, 12-3.2, 12-3.4, 12-3.5,
15 12-5, 12-7.3, 12-7.4, 12-7.5, 25-1, or 25-5 of the
16 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of
17 2012.
18 The information derived from the juvenile law
19 enforcement records shall be kept separate from and
20 shall not become a part of the official school record
21 of that child and shall not be a public record. The
22 information shall be used solely by the appropriate
23 school official or officials whom the school has
24 determined to have a legitimate educational or safety
25 interest to aid in the proper rehabilitation of the
26 child and to protect the safety of students and

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1 employees in the school. If the designated law
2 enforcement and school officials deem it to be in the
3 best interest of the minor, the student may be
4 referred to in-school or community-based social
5 services if those services are available.
6 "Rehabilitation services" may include interventions by
7 school support personnel, evaluation for eligibility
8 for special education, referrals to community-based
9 agencies such as youth services, behavioral healthcare
10 service providers, drug and alcohol prevention or
11 treatment programs, and other interventions as deemed
12 appropriate for the student.
13 (B) Any information provided to appropriate school
14 officials whom the school has determined to have a
15 legitimate educational or safety interest by local law
16 enforcement officials about a minor who is the subject
17 of a current police investigation that is directly
18 related to school safety shall consist of oral
19 information only, and not written juvenile law
20 enforcement records, and shall be used solely by the
21 appropriate school official or officials to protect
22 the safety of students and employees in the school and
23 aid in the proper rehabilitation of the child. The
24 information derived orally from the local law
25 enforcement officials shall be kept separate from and
26 shall not become a part of the official school record

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1 of the child and shall not be a public record. This
2 limitation on the use of information about a minor who
3 is the subject of a current police investigation shall
4 in no way limit the use of this information by
5 prosecutors in pursuing criminal charges arising out
6 of the information disclosed during a police
7 investigation of the minor. For purposes of this
8 paragraph, "investigation" means an official
9 systematic inquiry by a law enforcement agency into
10 actual or suspected criminal activity.
11 (9) Mental health professionals on behalf of the
12 Department of Corrections or the Department of Human
13 Services or prosecutors who are evaluating, prosecuting,
14 or investigating a potential or actual petition brought
15 under the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act relating
16 to a person who is the subject of juvenile law enforcement
17 records or the respondent to a petition brought under the
18 Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act who is the subject
19 of the juvenile law enforcement records sought. Any
20 juvenile law enforcement records and any information
21 obtained from those juvenile law enforcement records under
22 this paragraph (9) may be used only in sexually violent
23 persons commitment proceedings.
24 (10) The president of a park district. Inspection and
25 copying shall be limited to juvenile law enforcement
26 records transmitted to the president of the park district

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1 by the Illinois State Police under Section 8-23 of the
2 Park District Code or Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park
3 District Act concerning a person who is seeking employment
4 with that park district and who has been adjudicated a
5 juvenile delinquent for any of the offenses listed in
6 subsection (c) of Section 8-23 of the Park District Code
7 or subsection (c) of Section 16a-5 of the Chicago Park
8 District Act.
9 (11) Persons managing and designated to participate in
10 a court diversion program as designated in subsection (6)
11 of Section 5-105.
12 (12) The Public Access Counselor of the Office of the
13 Attorney General, when reviewing juvenile law enforcement
14 records under its powers and duties under the Freedom of
15 Information Act.
16 (13) Collection agencies, contracted or otherwise
17 engaged by a governmental entity, to collect any debts due
18 and owing to the governmental entity.
19 (14) The victim or alleged victim named in a law
20 enforcement record upon request by the victim, in writing,
21 to the law enforcement agency for the name of the minor who
22 is the alleged offender named in the law enforcement
23 record, unless the law enforcement agency determines that
24 the release of the information would impede the criminal
25 investigation of the case described in the law enforcement
26 record. Upon receipt of the written request, the law

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1 enforcement agency shall provide the identity of the
2 offender or alleged offender to the victim within 30 days
3 after receipt of the request. The victim or alleged victim
4 named in the law enforcement record, before receiving the
5 information, shall sign an affidavit provided by the law
6 enforcement agency stating that he or she will not
7 disclose the information contained in the law enforcement
8 record to the public, but the victim may use the
9 information for civil litigation purposes. The identity of
10 the offender or alleged offender may not be publicly
11 disclosed by the victim or alleged victim, except for
12 civil litigation purposes.
13 (B)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no law
14enforcement officer or other person or agency may knowingly
15transmit to the Department of Corrections, the Illinois State
16Police, or the Federal Bureau of Investigation any fingerprint
17or photograph relating to a minor who has been arrested or
18taken into custody before his or her 18th birthday, unless the
19court in proceedings under this Act authorizes the
20transmission or enters an order under Section 5-805 permitting
21or requiring the institution of criminal proceedings.
22 (2) Law enforcement officers or other persons or agencies
23shall transmit to the Illinois State Police copies of
24fingerprints and descriptions of all minors who have been
25arrested or taken into custody before their 18th birthday for
26the offense of unlawful use of weapons under Article 24 of the

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1Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, a Class X
2or Class 1 felony, a forcible felony as defined in Section 2-8
3of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or a
4Class 2 or greater felony under the Cannabis Control Act, the
5Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Methamphetamine
6Control and Community Protection Act, or Chapter 4 of the
7Illinois Vehicle Code, pursuant to Section 5 of the Criminal
8Identification Act. Information reported to the Department
9pursuant to this Section may be maintained with records that
10the Department files pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Criminal
11Identification Act. Nothing in this Act prohibits a law
12enforcement agency from fingerprinting a minor taken into
13custody or arrested before his or her 18th birthday for an
14offense other than those listed in this paragraph (2).
15 (C) The records of law enforcement officers, or of an
16independent agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit
17of local government with the duty of investigating the conduct
18of law enforcement officers, concerning all minors under 18
19years of age must be maintained separate from the records of
20arrests and may not be open to public inspection or their
21contents disclosed to the public. For purposes of obtaining
22documents under this Section, a civil subpoena is not an order
23of the court.
24 (1) In cases where the law enforcement, or independent
25 agency, records concern a pending juvenile court case, the
26 party seeking to inspect the records shall provide actual

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1 notice to the attorney or guardian ad litem of the minor
2 whose records are sought.
3 (2) In cases where the records concern a juvenile
4 court case that is no longer pending, the party seeking to
5 inspect the records shall provide actual notice to the
6 minor or the minor's parent or legal guardian, and the
7 matter shall be referred to the chief judge presiding over
8 matters pursuant to this Act.
9 (3) In determining whether the records should be
10 available for inspection, the court shall consider the
11 minor's interest in confidentiality and rehabilitation
12 over the moving party's interest in obtaining the
13 information. Any records obtained in violation of this
14 subsection (C) shall not be admissible in any criminal or
15 civil proceeding, or operate to disqualify a minor from
16 subsequently holding public office or securing employment,
17 or operate as a forfeiture of any public benefit, right,
18 privilege, or right to receive any license granted by
19 public authority.
20 (D) Nothing contained in subsection (C) of this Section
21shall prohibit the inspection or disclosure to victims and
22witnesses of photographs contained in the records of law
23enforcement agencies when the inspection and disclosure is
24conducted in the presence of a law enforcement officer for the
25purpose of the identification or apprehension of any person
26subject to the provisions of this Act or for the investigation

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1or prosecution of any crime.
2 (E) Law enforcement officers, and personnel of an
3independent agency created by ordinance and charged by a unit
4of local government with the duty of investigating the conduct
5of law enforcement officers, may not disclose the identity of
6any minor in releasing information to the general public as to
7the arrest, investigation or disposition of any case involving
8a minor.
9 (F) Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit law
10enforcement agencies from communicating with each other by
11letter, memorandum, teletype, or intelligence alert bulletin
12or other means the identity or other relevant information
13pertaining to a person under 18 years of age if there are
14reasonable grounds to believe that the person poses a real and
15present danger to the safety of the public or law enforcement
16officers. The information provided under this subsection (F)
17shall remain confidential and shall not be publicly disclosed,
18except as otherwise allowed by law.
19 (G) Nothing in this Section shall prohibit the right of a
20Civil Service Commission or appointing authority of any
21federal government, state, county or municipality examining
22the character and fitness of an applicant for employment with
23a law enforcement agency, correctional institution, or fire
24department from obtaining and examining the records of any law
25enforcement agency relating to any record of the applicant
26having been arrested or taken into custody before the

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1applicant's 18th birthday.
2 (G-5) Information identifying victims and alleged victims
3of sex offenses shall not be disclosed or open to the public
4under any circumstances. Nothing in this Section shall
5prohibit the victim or alleged victim of any sex offense from
6voluntarily disclosing his or her own identity.
7 (H) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61
8apply to law enforcement records of a minor who has been
9arrested or taken into custody on or after January 1, 2014 (the
10effective date of Public Act 98-61).
11 (H-5) Nothing in this Section shall require any court or
12adjudicative proceeding for traffic, boating, fish and game
13law, or municipal and county ordinance violations to be closed
14to the public.
15 (I) Willful violation of this Section is a Class C
16misdemeanor and each violation is subject to a fine of $1,000.
17This subsection (I) shall not apply to the person who is the
18subject of the record.
19 (J) A person convicted of violating this Section is liable
20for damages in the amount of $1,000 or actual damages,
21whichever is greater.
22(Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21;
23102-752, eff. 1-1-23; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
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