Bill Text: TX HB2371 | 2023-2024 | 88th Legislature | Enrolled


Bill Title: Relating to the disposition of burial spaces and abandoned plots in certain cemeteries in the possession and control of a municipality.

Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill

Status: (Passed) 2023-05-23 - Effective on 9/1/23 [HB2371 Detail]

Download: Texas-2023-HB2371-Enrolled.html
 
 
  H.B. No. 2371
 
 
 
 
AN ACT
  relating to the disposition of burial spaces and abandoned plots in
  certain cemeteries in the possession and control of a municipality.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Section 713.009, Health and Safety Code, is
  amended by amending Subsection (f) and adding Subsections (f-1) and
  (f-2) to read as follows:
         (f)  After taking the action described by Subsection (d), the
  municipality or corporation shall continue to maintain the cemetery
  so that it does not endanger the public health, safety, comfort, or
  welfare. Additional burial spaces may not be offered for sale,
  except as provided by Subsection (f-1).
         (f-1)  A municipality that has taken possession and control
  of a cemetery under this section for at least 25 years may sell
  additional burial spaces in the cemetery if, after a public
  hearing, the governing body of the municipality by official action
  finds that:
               (1)  the cemetery has been consistently maintained in
  accordance with Section 713.011; and
               (2)  the sale and use of additional burial spaces in the
  cemetery will not endanger the public health, safety, comfort, or
  welfare.
         (f-2)  A municipality shall provide written notice of a
  public hearing required under Subsection (f-1). The notice must:
               (1)  describe the municipality's proposed action;
               (2)  identify the cemetery that is the subject of the
  hearing by name and location;
               (3)  be published in a newspaper of general
  circulation:
                     (A)  once a week for three consecutive weeks:
                           (i)  in a county in which the cemetery is
  located; or
                           (ii)  in the absence of a newspaper in that
  county, in the neighboring county nearest to the cemetery that has a
  newspaper of general circulation; and
                     (B)  with a final date of publication that is not
  less than one week and not more than two weeks before the date of the
  hearing; and
               (4)  be mailed to the Texas Historical Commission not
  less than one week before the date of the hearing.
         SECTION 2.  Subchapter A, Chapter 713, Health and Safety
  Code, is amended by adding Sections 713.012 and 713.013 to read as
  follows:
         Sec. 713.012.  ABANDONED PLOTS IN CERTAIN CEMETERIES IN
  MUNICIPAL POSSESSION AND CONTROL. (a)  This section applies only to
  a cemetery for which the governing body of a municipality by
  official action issues the findings described by Section
  713.009(f-1).
         (b)  After notice provided in accordance with Subsection (c)
  and a public hearing, the governing body of a municipality may by
  official action declare a plot in a cemetery subject to this section
  as presumed abandoned if:
               (1)  the municipality does not have any record of
  ownership or sale of the plot;
               (2)  the plot has not been used for interment; and 
               (3)  the plot is not within a family enclosure or area
  of plots of related persons. 
         (c)  A municipality shall provide written notice of the
  public hearing required under Subsection (b) that satisfies the
  notice requirements described by Section 713.009(f-2). 
         (d)  The municipality may combine the notice and hearing
  required under this section with the notice and hearing required
  under Sections 713.009(f-1) and (f-2).
         (e)  A municipality has the exclusive right of sepulture in
  an abandoned plot in a cemetery subject to this section and may
  convey that right in the plot. 
         (f)  A person may rebut the presumption of abandonment by
  submitting to the municipality a deed, certificate of ownership,
  bill of sale, receipt, instrument of conveyance, or other evidence
  of ownership under which the person may claim the exclusive right of
  sepulture in the plot in accordance with Section 711.039.
         Sec. 713.013.  APPEAL OF FINDING OF ABANDONMENT. (a) Not
  later than the 10th day after the date the governing body of a
  municipality declares a plot abandoned under Section 713.012, a
  person aggrieved by the declaration or a taxpayer residing in the
  municipality may file with a district court, county court, or
  county court at law of the county in which the cemetery is located a
  verified petition that states the decision is wholly or partly
  illegal and the grounds of the illegality.
         (b)  On the filing of the petition, the court may grant a writ
  of certiorari directed to the governing body to review the
  governing body's decision. The writ must require the governing
  body's return to be made and served on the petitioner not later than
  the 10th day after the date the writ is issued, unless otherwise
  extended by the court. Granting of the writ does not stay the
  proceedings on appeal, but on application and after notice to the
  governing body, the court may grant a restraining order.
         (c)  The governing body's return must be verified and
  concisely state any pertinent facts that show the grounds of the
  decision under appeal. The governing body is not required to return
  the original documents on which the governing body acted but may
  return certified or sworn copies of the documents or parts of the
  documents as required by the writ. 
         (d)  If a court determines at the hearing that testimony is
  necessary for proper disposition of the matter, the court may take
  evidence or appoint a referee to take evidence as directed. The
  referee shall report the evidence to the court with the referee's
  findings of fact and conclusions of law. The referee's report
  constitutes a part of the proceedings on which the court makes a
  decision.
         (e)  The court may wholly or partly reverse or affirm or
  modify the appealed decision. The court may not assess costs
  against the governing body unless the court determines that the
  governing body acted with gross negligence, bad faith, or malice in
  making the decision.
         SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
 
 
  ______________________________ ______________________________
     President of the Senate Speaker of the House     
 
 
         I certify that H.B. No. 2371 was passed by the House on April
  14, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 116, Nays 27, 2 present, not
  voting.
 
  ______________________________
  Chief Clerk of the House   
 
 
         I certify that H.B. No. 2371 was passed by the Senate on May
  9, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 30, Nays 1.
 
  ______________________________
  Secretary of the Senate    
  APPROVED:  _____________________
                     Date          
   
            _____________________
                   Governor       
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