Bill Text: NY S06008 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to voting rights expansion, voter registration on election day, expansion of the use of and requirements for absentee voting, creation of a real-time state wide voter registration database, special ballots for election employees, and voter affidavits.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO ELECTIONS [S06008 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S06008-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          6008

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                     March 27, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced by Sens. PARKER, SEPULVEDA -- read twice and ordered printed,
          and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Elections

        AN  ACT  to  amend the election law, in relation to voting rights expan-
          sion, voter registration on election day, expansion of the use of  and
          requirements  for  absentee voting, creation of a real-time state wide
          voter registration database, special ballots for  election  employees,
          voter  affidavits; and to repeal certain provisions of such law relat-
          ing thereto

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  The  election  law  is amended by adding two new sections
     2  5-217 and 5-217-a to read as follows:
     3    § 5-217. Registering at the polling place; election day  registration.
     4  1.  The  provisions  of  this  section and section 5-217-a of this title
     5  shall be used as an additional procedure for voter  registration.    For
     6  the purposes of this section and section 5-217-a of this title, the term
     7  "election  day"  shall  refer  to  state  primary  and  to state general
     8  elections, to all town, city,  school  district,  and  village  district
     9  elections,  and  to  all  elections  where  persons may vote by absentee
    10  ballot. A person registering to vote on election  day  shall  do  so  in
    11  accordance  with the provisions of this section and all other applicable
    12  laws including, but not limited to completion of  a  voter  registration
    13  form  as  provided for in section 5-210 of this title. The provisions of
    14  this section and those of 5-217-a of this  title  shall  apply  notwith-
    15  standing any provisions of law to the contrary.
    16    2.  Any person whose name is not on the checklist but who is otherwise
    17  a qualified voter shall be entitled to vote by requesting to  be  regis-
    18  tered  to  vote at the polling place on election day. The voter may then
    19  vote in such election. The applicant shall be required to produce appro-
    20  priate proof of qualifications as provided in this chapter.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD07547-01-3

        S. 6008                             2

     1    3. Any person who is waiting to register to vote at the polling  place
     2  on election day at the time scheduled for the closing of the polls shall
     3  be allowed to vote if determined to be qualified to register.
     4    §  5-217-a.  Effect  of  registration  on election day. Any person who
     5  registers to vote on election day according to the provisions of section
     6  5-217 of this title shall be registered to vote at all subsequent  town,
     7  state, and federal elections.
     8    §  2.  Section 8-400 of the election law is REPEALED and a new section
     9  8-400 is added to read as follows:
    10    § 8-400. Absentee voting. 1. A qualified voter may vote as an absentee
    11  voter under this chapter if, on the occurrence of any  village  election
    12  conducted by the board of elections, primary election, special election,
    13  general  election  or  New  York city community school board district or
    14  city of Buffalo school district election, if he  or  she  elects  to  do
    15  such.  Any reference to "board of elections" in the remaining provisions
    16  of this section means only the board of elections of the county or  city
    17  in which the absentee voter is a qualified voter.
    18    2.  The  board  of  elections for all counties or cities shall mail an
    19  absentee ballot to every registered and qualified voter residing in such
    20  county or city. Such absentee ballot shall be mailed to every registered
    21  and qualified voter at the address given  on  his  or  her  registration
    22  records no later than thirty days before the scheduled election is to be
    23  held.
    24    3. In the case of a primary election, the board shall deliver only the
    25  ballot  of the party in which the records of the board of elections show
    26  the absentee voter to be enrolled. In the event a  primary  election  is
    27  uncontested  in the absentee voters election district for all offices or
    28  positions except the party position of member of the ward, town, city or
    29  county committee, no ballot shall be delivered to  such  absentee  voter
    30  for such election; and the absentee voter shall be advised why he or she
    31  is not being sent a ballot.
    32    4.  If a person voting by absentee ballot is unable to sign his or her
    33  signature because of illness, physical disability or inability to  read,
    34  he  or  she  shall  be  excused from signing upon making a statement, in
    35  substantially the following  form,  which  shall  be  witnessed  by  one
    36  person:
    37    "I  hereby  state  that I am unable to sign my absentee ballot without
    38  assistance because I am unable to write by reason of my illness or phys-
    39  ical disability or because I am unable to read. I  have  made,  or  have
    40  received assistance in making, my mark in lieu of my signature."

    41  (Date)..................

    42                                 ..................(Mark)
    43                                                   (Name of Voter)

    44    "I, the undersigned, hereby certify that the above named voter affixed
    45  his or her mark to this application in my presence and I know him or her
    46  to  be  the  person  who affixed his or her mark to said application and
    47  understand that this statement will be accepted for all purposes as  the
    48  equivalent  of  an  affidavit and if it contains a material false state-
    49  ment, shall subject me to the same penalties  as  if  I  had  been  duly
    50  sworn."

    51                      ....................
    52                    (Signature of Witness)

        S. 6008                             3

     1                      ....................
     2                      (Address of Witness)

     3    Such  statement  shall be included in the absentee ballot furnished by
     4  the board of elections. The provisions of this  subdivision  shall  also
     5  apply  to  any  application  for  an absentee ballot pursuant to section
     6  8-402 of this title.
     7    5. The board shall keep a record of  all  absentee  ballots  that  are
     8  mailed,  showing  the  names  and residences of the absentee voters, and
     9  their party enrollment in the case of primary elections, and, as soon as
    10  practicable shall, when requested, give to the chairman  of  each  poli-
    11  tical  party or independent body in the county, and shall make available
    12  for inspection to any other qualified voter  upon  request,  a  complete
    13  list  of  all  absentee  voters  to  whom ballots have been delivered or
    14  mailed, containing their names and places of residence as they appear on
    15  the registration record, including the election district  and  ward,  if
    16  any,  and in the city of New York and the county of Nassau, the assembly
    17  district, and their party enrollment in the case of primary elections.
    18    § 3. Section 8-402 of the election law is REPEALED and a  new  section
    19  8-402 is added to read as follows:
    20    §  8-402. Applications for absentee ballots. 1. Any voter, upon appli-
    21  cation, may request that their absentee ballot be mailed to them  at  an
    22  address  other  than their permanent address, if he or she expects to be
    23  absent from the county or city of residence and unable to  obtain  their
    24  absentee ballot.
    25    (a)  Application  forms shall be furnished by and may be obtained from
    26  any board of elections at any time until the day before  such  election.
    27  Application  forms  shall also be supplied by the board of inspectors of
    28  the election district in which applicant is a qualified voter on all  of
    29  the days provided for local registration. In addition, application forms
    30  shall  be  supplied  upon  the  request of the person authorized to vote
    31  pursuant to this section, any such person's spouse, parent or  child,  a
    32  person  residing with the applicant as a member of his household, or the
    33  applicant's duly authorized agent. Application forms sent outside of the
    34  United States to a country other than Canada or Mexico,  shall  be  sent
    35  air mail.
    36    (b)  The application for an absentee ballot when filed must contain in
    37  each instance the following information:
    38    (i) Applicant's full name,  date  of  birth,  and  residence  address,
    39  including  the  street and number, if any, rural delivery route, if any,
    40  mailing address if different from the residence address and his  or  her
    41  town or city and an address to which the ballot shall be mailed.
    42    (ii)  A  statement  that  the  applicant is a qualified and registered
    43  voter.
    44    (iii) A statement that the applicant  expects  in  good  faith  to  be
    45  absent  from the county or city of his or her residence provided, howev-
    46  er, if the applicant expects to be absent from such county or city for a
    47  duration covering more than one election and seeks  an  absentee  ballot
    48  for  each  election,  he  or  she  shall  state the dates when he or she
    49  expects to begin and end such absence.
    50    2. The application for an absentee ballot shall contain the  following
    51  language  printed  in  bold  face  directly above the signature line: "I
    52  CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS APPLICATION IS TRUE AND CORRECT AND
    53  UNDERSTAND THAT THIS APPLICATION WILL BE ACCEPTED FOR  ALL  PURPOSES  AS
    54  THE  EQUIVALENT  OF  AN  AFFIDAVIT  AND, IF IT CONTAINS A MATERIAL FALSE
    55  STATEMENT, SHALL SUBJECT ME TO THE SAME PENALTIES AS IF I HAD BEEN  DULY

        S. 6008                             4

     1  SWORN."  Such  application  shall  be  accepted  for all proposes as the
     2  equivalent of an affidavit and if it contains a material false statement
     3  shall subject the person signing it to the same penalties as  if  he  or
     4  she had been duly sworn.
     5    3.  For  purposes  of  this  section,  the  use of titles, initials or
     6  customary abbreviations of given names by the signers of,  or  witnesses
     7  to,  an  absentee  ballot request letter, an absentee ballot application
     8  form or an absentee ballot envelope, or the use  of  customary  abbrevi-
     9  ations  of  addresses of such signers or witnesses, shall not invalidate
    10  such voter's signature or witness's signature on an application  for  an
    11  absentee  ballot  or upon canvass or recanvass of the ballot pursuant to
    12  this chapter.
    13    4. Printed forms of applications for absentee  ballots  in  accordance
    14  with  the requirements of this section shall be provided by the board of
    15  elections. An appropriate number shall  be  retained  by  the  board  of
    16  elections  for  the  purpose  of  furnishing an application form to each
    17  qualified voter who applies therefor  before  the  board  of  elections,
    18  either  in  person or by mail, and an appropriate number shall be deliv-
    19  ered to each board of inspectors on registration days with the  election
    20  supplies,  and  the  board  of inspectors shall retain the completed and
    21  unused applications and return them to the board of elections with their
    22  election supplies and an  appropriate  number  shall  be  available  for
    23  distribution to officers of political parties, county clerks, city, town
    24  and  village  clerks,  colleges,  libraries,  hospitals,  nursing homes,
    25  senior citizens centers and any  other  convenient  distribution  source
    26  which  is  approved  by  the local or state board of elections and which
    27  requests such forms.
    28    5. The state board of elections shall prescribe a standard application
    29  form for use under this section. The use of any application  form  which
    30  substantially  complies  with  the  provisions  of this section shall be
    31  acceptable and any application filed on such a form  shall  be  accepted
    32  for filing.
    33    6.  If the board shall find that the applicant is a qualified voter of
    34  the election district containing his or her residence as stated  in  his
    35  or  her statement and that his or her statement is sufficient, it shall,
    36  as soon as practicable after it shall have determined his or  her  right
    37  thereto,  mail  to him or her at an address designated by him or her, or
    38  deliver to him or her, or to any person designated for such  purpose  in
    39  writing  by  him  or  her,  at the office of the board, such an absentee
    40  voter's ballot or set of ballots and an envelope therefor. If the ballot
    41  or ballots are to be sent outside of the  United  States  to  a  country
    42  other than Canada or Mexico, such ballot or ballots shall be sent by air
    43  mail. However, if an applicant who is eligible for an absentee ballot is
    44  a resident of a facility operated or licensed by, or under the jurisdic-
    45  tion  of,  the department of mental hygiene, or a resident of a facility
    46  defined as a nursing home or residential health care  facility  pursuant
    47  to subdivisions two and three of section twenty-eight hundred one of the
    48  public  health  law, or a resident of a hospital or other facility oper-
    49  ated by the Veteran's Administration of the United States, such absentee
    50  ballot need not be so mailed or delivered to any such applicant but, may
    51  be delivered to the voter in the manner prescribed by section  8-407  of
    52  this  title  if  such facility is located in the county or city in which
    53  such voter is eligible to vote.
    54    § 4. Section 8-404 of the election law, subdivision 1  as  amended  by
    55  chapter 375 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:

        S. 6008                             5

     1    §  8-404.  Absentee voting; hospitalized veterans, special provisions.
     2  1. After entering upon the registration  records,  the  application  for
     3  registration  of  a  resident  or  patient of a veterans health adminis-
     4  tration hospital as to whom the medical superintendent or  medical  head
     5  of  such  hospital  has attested that he or she expects that [he or she]
     6  such veteran will not be discharged prior to the day following the  next
     7  general  or  special village, primary, special, general or New York city
     8  community school board district  or  city  of  Buffalo  school  district
     9  election,  and the application for registration by the spouse, parent or
    10  child of such resident or patient, accompanying or  being  with  him  or
    11  her,  if a qualified voter and a resident of the same election district,
    12  the board  of  elections,  without  further  investigation  and  without
    13  further  application  by the applicant, shall send to him or her at such
    14  hospital an absentee ballot and shall record in the signature column  on
    15  the  back of his or her permanent personal registration poll record that
    16  such ballot has been sent.
    17    (a) Any voter who is duly registered and  whose  registration  records
    18  are  marked  "Hospitalized Veteran" or "Hospitalized Veteran's Relative"
    19  need not thereafter make application for an absentee ballot. Sixty  days
    20  before  each  election,  the board of elections shall compile and send a
    21  list to each veterans health administration hospital  of  all  residents
    22  and  patients  of veterans health administration hospitals who appear by
    23  the records of such board to  be  "hospitalized  veterans"  entitled  to
    24  receive   absentee  ballots  at  each  such  hospital  pursuant  to  the
    25  provisions of this section. Each veterans health administration hospital
    26  shall no later than fifteen days following the  receipt  of  such  list,
    27  return  it  with  notations made thereon showing whether the resident or
    28  patient continues to be confined therein or has been  discharged  there-
    29  from.  Upon  the receipt of such returned list from each veterans health
    30  administration hospital with the proper notations showing that a "hospi-
    31  talized veteran" continues to be confined in such hospital, the board of
    32  elections, by mail addressed to such "hospitalized veteran"  at  his  or
    33  her last known hospital address and by mail addressed to such "hospital-
    34  ized  veteran's relative" at his or her last known address shall send an
    35  absentee ballot for the ensuing election to such "hospitalized  veteran"
    36  and  such  "hospitalized  veteran's relative" [an absentee ballot in the
    37  same manner as provided in this section for a qualified  voter  entitled
    38  to  an absentee ballot because of permanent disability]. The board shall
    39  record on the back of his or her registration poll record in  the  space
    40  reserved  for  his or her signature at such election, the fact that such
    41  ballot has been sent.
    42    (b) If the returned list  from  a  veterans'  administration  hospital
    43  contains a notation showing that a "hospitalized veteran" is no longer a
    44  resident or patient at the veterans health administration hospital where
    45  he or she is recorded as staying, or if such letter containing an absen-
    46  tee  voter's  ballot  for  a  "hospitalized  veteran" or a "hospitalized
    47  veteran's relative" is returned by the post office as undeliverable, the
    48  board of elections shall ascertain whether the "hospitalized veteran" or
    49  "hospitalized veteran's relative" is residing at the  address  given  on
    50  his  or  her registration records as his or her permanent address. If he
    51  or she is residing there, the board shall [not] send  him  or  her  [any
    52  further  absentee ballots unless he or she applies therefor in the regu-
    53  lar way] an absentee ballot at such address.  If he or she is not resid-
    54  ing at the place of residence given on his or her  registration  records
    55  but  the board ascertains that he or she has been transferred to another
    56  veterans health administration hospital, the board shall cause a central

        S. 6008                             6

     1  board of registration to make the necessary changes of temporary address
     2  on his or her registration records and shall continue sending him or her
     3  absentee ballots at the veterans health administration hospital where he
     4  or  she  is  staying. If he or she is not residing at the place of resi-
     5  dence given on his or her registration  records  and  the  board  cannot
     6  ascertain that he or she has been transferred to another veterans health
     7  administration hospital, the board shall cancel his or her registration.
     8  Whenever  a  registration is cancelled pursuant to this paragraph notice
     9  shall be mailed to the veteran or his or her  relative  at  his  or  her
    10  permanent residence address and last temporary address.
    11    2.  The board of elections shall furnish to each party county chairman
    12  in such county a list of the names and residence addresses of the hospi-
    13  talized veterans and hospitalized veterans' relatives to  whom  absentee
    14  ballots have been sent.
    15    3.  Such  ballots  shall  be  mailed,  voted,  returned,  counted, and
    16  canvassed as  provided  in  this  chapter  for  other  absentee  voters'
    17  ballots.
    18    §  5.  Section  8-406  of the election law, as amended by section 2 of
    19  part HH of chapter 55 of the  laws  of  2022,  is  amended  to  read  as
    20  follows:
    21    §  8-406.  Absentee  ballots, delivery of. 1. [If the] The board shall
    22  [find that the applicant is a qualified voter of the  election  district
    23  containing  his residence as stated in his statement and that his state-
    24  ment is sufficient, it shall, as soon as practicable after it shall have
    25  determined his right thereto,] mail to  [him]  all  voters  an  absentee
    26  ballot and an envelope at [an] the permanent address designated [by him,
    27  or deliver to him, or to any person designated for such purpose in writ-
    28  ing  by him, at the office of the board, such an absentee voter's ballot
    29  or set of ballots and an envelope therefor] on such voter's registration
    30  records. If the ballot or ballots are to be sent outside of  the  United
    31  States  to a country other than Canada or Mexico, such ballot or ballots
    32  shall be sent by air mail.  However, if [an applicant  who  is  eligible
    33  for  an absentee ballot] a voter is a resident of a facility operated or
    34  licensed by, or under the jurisdiction  of,  the  department  of  mental
    35  hygiene,  or a resident of a facility defined as a nursing home or resi-
    36  dential health care facility pursuant to subdivisions two and  three  of
    37  section  [two  thousand  eight]  twenty-eight  hundred one of the public
    38  health law, or a resident of a hospital or other  facility  operated  by
    39  the  Veteran's Administration of the United States, such absentee ballot
    40  need not be so mailed or delivered to any such  applicant  but,  may  be
    41  delivered to the voter in the manner prescribed by section 8-407 of this
    42  [chapter]  title  if  such  facility is located in the county or city in
    43  which such voter is eligible to vote.
    44    2. When mailing an absentee ballot to a voter the board  of  elections
    45  shall provide a domestic postage paid return envelope. When providing an
    46  absentee ballot to a voter in-person, the board of elections shall offer
    47  the  voter  a  domestic  postage paid return envelope and provide one if
    48  requested.
    49    § 6. Section 8-407 of the election law, as added by chapter 296 of the
    50  laws of 1988, subdivisions 1, 3 and 15 as amended by chapter 195 of  the
    51  laws  of 2001 and subdivision 6 as amended by chapter 326 of the laws of
    52  1989, is amended to read as follows:
    53    § 8-407. Voting by residents of nursing homes, residential health care
    54  facilities, facilities operated or licensed, or under  the  jurisdiction
    55  of, the department of mental hygiene or hospitals or facilities operated
    56  by  the  Veteran's  Administration of the United States. 1. The board of

        S. 6008                             7

     1  elections of a county or city in which there is  located  at  least  one
     2  facility operated or licensed, or under the jurisdiction of, the depart-
     3  ment of mental hygiene, or a facility defined as a nursing home or resi-
     4  dential  health  care facility pursuant to subdivisions two and three of
     5  section [two thousand eight] twenty-eight  hundred  one  of  the  public
     6  health  law or an adult care facility subject to the provisions of title
     7  two of article seven of the social services law, or a hospital or  other
     8  facility  operated  by the Veteran's Administration of the United States
     9  shall provide [that] residents of each such  facility  [for  which  such
    10  board  has  received  twenty-five  or  more  applications  for] absentee
    11  ballots [from voters who are eligible to vote by absentee ballot in such
    12  city or county at such election, may vote by absentee  ballot  only]  in
    13  the  manner  provided  for  in  this  section.  [Such  board may, in its
    14  discretion, provide that the procedure  described  in  this  subdivision
    15  shall  be applicable to all such facilities in such county or city with-
    16  out regard to the number of absentee ballot applications  received  from
    17  the residents of any such facility.]
    18    2.  Such  a  board  of  elections shall appoint, in the same manner as
    19  other inspectors, one or more bi-partisan  boards  of  inspectors,  each
    20  composed  of two such inspectors. Such inspectors may be regular employ-
    21  ees of such board of elections.
    22    3. Not earlier than thirteen days before or later than the day  before
    23  such  an election such a board of inspectors shall, between the hours of
    24  nine o'clock in the morning and five o'clock in the evening,  attend  at
    25  each  such  facility  for the residents [of which the board of elections
    26  has custody of twenty-five or more absentee ballots or, if the board  of
    27  elections  has  so  provided, each such facility for which the board has
    28  custody of one or more such absentee ballots, pursuant to the provisions
    29  of this chapter].
    30    4. Each such board of inspectors may attend at more than one facility,
    31  provided, however, that no such board of inspectors shall be assigned to
    32  attend at more facilities than it reasonably can be expected to complete
    33  within the time specified by this section.
    34    5. The board of elections shall deliver to each  board  of  inspectors
    35  all  [the]  absentee  ballots [in the custody of such board of elections
    36  which are addressed to] for residents of the facilities which such board
    37  of inspectors is assigned to attend, together with one or more  portable
    38  voting  booths  of  a  type approved by the state board of elections and
    39  such other  supplies  as  such  board  of  inspectors  will  require  to
    40  discharge its duties properly.
    41    6.  The  board  of  elections,  at  least twenty days before each such
    42  election, [or on the day after it  shall  have  received  the  requisite
    43  number  of  applications  for absentee ballots from the residents of any
    44  such facility, whichever is later,] shall communicate  with  the  super-
    45  intendent,  administrator  or  director of each such facility to arrange
    46  the day and time when the board of inspectors will attend at such facil-
    47  ity. The board of elections shall keep a list of the  day  and  time  at
    48  which  the  board  of  inspectors will attend at each such facility as a
    49  public record at its office.
    50    7. It shall be the duty of each such superintendent, administrator  or
    51  director  to  assist  the board of inspectors attending such facility in
    52  the discharge of its duties, including, but not limited to making avail-
    53  able to such board of inspectors space within such facility suitable for
    54  the discharge of its duties.
    55    8. The  board  of  inspectors  shall  deliver  [each  absentee  ballot
    56  addressed to a resident of each such facility to such resident] absentee

        S. 6008                             8

     1  ballots for residents to all facilities. If [such] any resident is phys-
     2  ically  disabled  the inspectors shall, if necessary, deliver the ballot
     3  to such voter at his or her bedside.
     4    9.  The board of inspectors shall arrange the portable voting booth or
     5  booths provided and effect  such  safeguards  as  may  be  necessary  to
     6  provide secrecy for the votes cast by such residents.
     7    10.  If such a resident is unable to mark his or her ballot, he or she
     8  may be assisted in marking such ballot by the two members of  the  board
     9  of  inspectors  or such other person as he or she may select. If a voter
    10  is unable to mark the ballot and unable to communicate  how  he  or  she
    11  wishes  such ballot marked, such ballot shall not be cast. No person who
    12  assists a voter to mark his or her ballot pursuant to the provisions  of
    13  this section, shall disclose to any other person how any such ballot was
    14  marked.
    15    11.  [Except  as  otherwise provided in this section, all ballots cast
    16  pursuant to this section shall be cast in the manner  provided  by  this
    17  chapter for the casting of absentee ballots.
    18    12.]  After  such ballots have been cast and sealed in the appropriate
    19  envelopes, they shall be returned to such inspectors.
    20    [13.] 12. Upon completion of its duties, the board of inspectors shall
    21  forthwith return all such ballots to the board of elections.
    22    [14.] 13. Any person, political committee or independent body entitled
    23  to appoint watchers for the election district in which any such facility
    24  is located [at the election for which such absentee ballots  are  cast,]
    25  shall  be  entitled to appoint a watcher to attend such board of inspec-
    26  tors at such facility.
    27    [15.] 14. All ballots cast pursuant to the provisions of this  section
    28  which  are received before the close of the polls on election day by the
    29  board of elections charged with the duty of casting and canvassing  such
    30  ballots,  may  be  delivered to the inspectors of election in the manner
    31  prescribed by this chapter or retained at the  board  of  elections  and
    32  cast  and  canvassed pursuant to the provisions of section 9-209 of this
    33  chapter as such board shall, in its discretion,  determine  pursuant  to
    34  the provisions of subdivision one of this section.
    35    § 7. Subdivision 1 of section 8-412 of the election law, as amended by
    36  chapter 140 of the laws of 2020, is amended to read as follows:
    37    1. The board of elections shall cause all absentee ballots received by
    38  it  before  the  close  of  the  polls  on  election day and all ballots
    39  contained in envelopes showing a cancellation mark of the United  States
    40  postal service or a foreign country's postal service, or showing a dated
    41  endorsement  of  receipt  by another agency of the United States govern-
    42  ment, with a date which is ascertained to be not later than the  day  of
    43  the  election  and  received  by  such board of elections not later than
    44  seven days following the day of election to be cast and counted  [except
    45  that the absentee ballot of a voter who requested such ballot by letter,
    46  rather than application, shall not be counted unless a valid application
    47  form,  signed  by such voter, is received by the board of elections with
    48  such ballot]. For purposes of this section, any absentee ballot received
    49  by the board of elections by mail that does not bear or display a  dated
    50  postmark  shall  be  presumed to have been timely mailed or delivered if
    51  such ballot bears a time stamp of the receiving board of elections indi-
    52  cating receipt by such board on the day after the election.
    53    § 8. The election law is amended by adding a new section 5-714 to read
    54  as follows:
    55    § 5-714. Computerized statewide voter registration list.  1.  The  New
    56  York  state  board  of elections shall, within one year of the effective

        S. 6008                             9

     1  date of this section  implement,  in  a  uniform  and  nondiscriminatory
     2  manner, a single, uniform, official, centralized, interactive, computer-
     3  ized statewide voter registration database system.  Such database system
     4  shall  be  defined,  maintained, and administered at the state level and
     5  shall contain the voter registration lists  maintained  by  each  county
     6  board of elections. Further, such database system shall contain the name
     7  and  registration  information  of every legally registered voter in the
     8  state and shall assign a unique identifier to  each  legally  registered
     9  voter.  The single, uniform, official, centralized, interactive, comput-
    10  erized statewide voter registration database  system  required  by  this
    11  section  shall be referred to as the "centralized statewide registration
    12  system".
    13    2. The centralized statewide registration system and the  computerized
    14  statewide  voter  registration  list  shall  be fully compliant with all
    15  applicable requirements specified in section 303 of  the  federal  "Help
    16  America  Vote  Act  of 2002", Pub.L. 107-252, codified at 42 U.S.C. sec.
    17  15301 et seq and shall meet all applicable  privacy  requirements  under
    18  this chapter.
    19    3.  Within two years of the effective date of this section each county
    20  board of elections shall  maintain  voter  registration  information  by
    21  utilizing  the  centralized  statewide  registration system developed or
    22  acquired by the state board of elections under subdivision one  of  this
    23  section. Prior to the implementation of the computerized statewide voter
    24  registration  list  required  by subdivision one of this section, if the
    25  county chooses to maintain voter registration  information  on  its  own
    26  computer  system,  the  information required by law to be transmitted to
    27  the New York state board of elections shall be transmitted  in  a  media
    28  format  acceptable  to  the New York state board of elections and within
    29  the time prescribed by the New York state board of elections.
    30    4. (a) The centralized statewide registration system shall enable  the
    31  state  board of elections to maintain voter registration information and
    32  shall include such additional capabilities as may be necessary or desir-
    33  able to enable the county boards of elections and  the  state  board  of
    34  elections  to carry out their responsibilities related to the conduct of
    35  elections. Such additional capabilities may  include  but  need  not  be
    36  limited  to  the  preparation  of  ballots, the identification of voting
    37  districts for each address, access by county boards of elections to  the
    38  master list of registered electors.
    39    (b) Within two years of the effective date of this section the comput-
    40  erized  statewide  voter  registration  list maintained pursuant to this
    41  section shall allow for:
    42    (i) the management of absentee ballots, the  preparation  of  official
    43  abstracts  of  votes  cast,  the transmission of voting data from county
    44  boards of election to the state board of  elections,  and  reporting  of
    45  voting results on election night; and
    46    (ii) access to the digitized signatures of electors in the centralized
    47  statewide  registration system for the purpose of comparing an elector's
    48  signature in the system with the signature on the return envelope of  an
    49  absentee ballot, including by using a signature verification.
    50    5.  (a)  Subject  to  available  appropriations,  the  state  board of
    51  elections is responsible for the cost of acquiring computer hardware and
    52  providing necessary training for the centralized statewide  registration
    53  system.  The  state board of elections shall promulgate rules specifying
    54  whether such hardware is owned by the state or the counties  or  whether
    55  and  to  what  extent  ownership may be shared between the state and the
    56  counties. If the state provides system hardware to any  county,  it  may

        S. 6008                            10

     1  transfer  ownership  of  the hardware to that county. The state board of
     2  elections may promulgate rules providing that the county shall be solely
     3  responsible for the support and maintenance of the hardware provided  to
     4  the counties.
     5    (b)  Within four years of the effective date of this section the state
     6  board of elections shall make  the  centralized  statewide  registration
     7  system  software  available  at  no  charge  to  each  county  board  of
     8  elections.
     9    (c) As soon as practicable, the department of  state  shall  make  the
    10  master  list of registered electors available at no charge on the inter-
    11  net to county boards of election. This section shall not be construed to
    12  require the state to provide or pay for internet connection services for
    13  any county.
    14    § 9. Section 11-302 of the election law, as amended by chapter 257  of
    15  the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    16    §  11-302.  Special  ballots for board of election employees. A person
    17  who is an employee of the board of elections or who has  been  appointed
    18  to  serve as an inspector of elections, poll clerk or election coordina-
    19  tor at a polling place other than the one at which he or she  is  regis-
    20  tered to vote, may deliver to the inspectors of election of the election
    21  district in which he or she is registered, or to the board of elections,
    22  at  any  time  during the period in which an application for an absentee
    23  ballot may be so delivered pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, a
    24  written statement that he or she will be unable to appear at the polling
    25  place for such election district on the day of an election  because  his
    26  or  her  duties  as  an  employee of such board or as an inspector, poll
    27  clerk or election coordinator require him or her to  be  elsewhere.  The
    28  board  of  elections  shall provide such voter a special ballot any time
    29  prior to the close of the polls on election day, provided  however  that
    30  the distribution of such ballots to such voters shall be timed to afford
    31  such  voters  sufficient time to cast such ballots prior to the close of
    32  the polls on election day.   Absent  affirmative  proof  of  fraud  such
    33  ballots  shall  be  presumed  valid  and  cast. Such cast ballots may be
    34  delivered to an office of such board of elections or  to  any  board  of
    35  inspectors  not  later than the close of the polls on election day. Such
    36  ballots shall be retained  at  the  board  of  elections  and  cast  and
    37  canvassed pursuant to the provisions of section 9-209 of this chapter.
    38    §  10.  Subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (e) of subdivision 3 of section
    39  8-302 of the election law, as amended by section 8 of part XX of chapter
    40  55 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    41    (ii) He or she may swear to and subscribe an affidavit stating that he
    42  or she has duly  registered  to  vote,  the  address  in  such  election
    43  district  from which he or she registered, that he or she remains a duly
    44  qualified voter in such election district, that his or her  registration
    45  poll  record  appears  to  be  lost or misplaced or that his or her name
    46  and/or his or her signature was  omitted  from  the  computer  generated
    47  registration  list or such record indicates the voter already voted when
    48  he or she did not do so or that he or she  has  moved  within  New  York
    49  state since he or she last registered, [the address from which he or she
    50  was  previously registered and] the address at which he or she currently
    51  resides, and at a primary election, the party in  which  he  or  she  is
    52  enrolled.  The  inspectors  of election shall offer such an affidavit to
    53  each such voter whose residence address is in  such  election  district.
    54  Each  such  affidavit  shall  substantially comply with and be in a form
    55  prescribed by the state board of  elections,  shall  be  printed  on  an
    56  envelope  of  the size and quality used for an absentee ballot envelope,

        S. 6008                            11

     1  and shall contain an acknowledgment that the  affiant  understands  that
     2  any false statement made therein is perjury punishable according to law.
     3  Such  form  prescribed  by  the  state  board of elections shall request
     4  information  required  to  register  such  voter should the county board
     5  determine that such voter is not  registered  and  shall  constitute  an
     6  application  to  register  to  vote.  The  voter's  name and the entries
     7  required shall then be entered without delay and without further inquiry
     8  in the fourth section of the challenge report or in the  place  provided
     9  in  the computer generated registration list, with the notation that the
    10  voter has executed the affidavit hereinabove  prescribed,  or,  if  such
    11  person's  name appears in such registration list, the board of elections
    12  may provide a place to make such entry next to his or her name  in  such
    13  list.  The  voter  shall  then, without further inquiry, be permitted to
    14  vote an affidavit ballot provided for by this chapter. Such ballot shall
    15  thereupon be placed in the envelope containing his or her affidavit, and
    16  the envelope sealed and returned to the board of elections in the manner
    17  provided by this chapter for protested  official  ballots,  including  a
    18  statement of the number of such ballots.
    19    § 11. This act shall take effect immediately.
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