Bill Text: NY A04019 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Enacts the water bill fairness act; authorizes local water and sewerage authorities to charge fees for surface runoff.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 15-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-03-11 - enacting clause stricken [A04019 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A04019-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          4019

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    February 9, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by M. of A. GALLAGHER, BURDICK, L. ROSENTHAL, SIMON, KELLES,
          GONZALEZ-ROJAS, DAVILA, FORREST --  read  once  and  referred  to  the
          Committee on Corporations, Authorities and Commissions

        AN  ACT  to amend the public authorities law, in relation to authorizing
          local water and sewerage authorities to charge fees for surface runoff

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Short title.  This act shall be known and may be cited as
     2  the "water bill fairness act".
     3    § 2. Section 1196-b of the public authorities law is amended by adding
     4  seven new subdivisions 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 to read as follows:
     5    22. "Stormwater" shall mean a flow of water occurring  on  the  ground
     6  surface  when rain or meltwater can no longer be absorbed by the soil or
     7  ground surface.
     8    23. "Green infrastructure" shall mean the range of measures  that  use
     9  plant or soil systems, permeable pavement or other permeable surfaces or
    10  substrates, stormwater harvest or reuse, or landscaping to store, infil-
    11  trate  or  evapotranspirate  stormwater  and  reduce  flows  to sewerage
    12  systems, sewerage facilities, drainage systems, drainage facilities,  or
    13  to surface waters.
    14    24.  "MS4 compliance" shall mean efforts undertaken to comply with the
    15  requirements of  permits  issued  for  municipal  separate  storm  sewer
    16  systems pursuant to any federal rule or regulation required by 31 U.S.C.
    17  section  1342, including 40 C.F.R. parts 9, 122, 123, and 124 ("Stormwa-
    18  ter II") or any successor regulation.
    19    25. "Combined sewer system" shall mean a sewerage system  or  sewerage
    20  facility  owned  by  the  state, authority, or municipality that conveys
    21  stormwater and  sanitary wastewater from  residential,  commercial,  and
    22  industrial sources through a single-pipe system.
    23    26.  "Combined sewer overflow" shall mean the discharge of sewage from
    24  a combined sewer system at a point in such system before such sewage has

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00254-04-3

        A. 4019                             2

     1  reached a publicly owned treatment works, usually caused by an  increase
     2  in flow in excess of design capacity.
     3    27.   "Stormwater   management"   shall  mean  the  planning,  design,
     4  construction, maintenance, improvement, acquisition, or operation of any
     5  public system of practices or infrastructure,  including  green  infras-
     6  tructure, which conveys, treats, or stores stormwater, induces groundwa-
     7  ter  recharge  of  stormwater,  reduces  flooding  caused by stormwater,
     8  reduces the discharge of untreated stormwater into  surface  waters,  or
     9  reduces  combined  sewer  overflows  or other deleterious environmental,
    10  social, or economic consequences caused by unmanaged stormwater  runoff.
    11  Stormwater management shall include, without limitation: MS4 compliance;
    12  actions  required to comply with a state pollutant discharge elimination
    13  system permit issued pursuant to article seventeen of the  environmental
    14  conservation  law  and  reasonably related to stormwater management; the
    15  development and implementation of a municipal stormwater management plan
    16  or stormwater control ordinance; and the development and  implementation
    17  of  a long-term control plan to mitigate combined sewer overflows pursu-
    18  ant to any federal or state law, regulation, rule,  permit,  or  consent
    19  decree.
    20    28. "Stormwater fee" shall mean the imposition of a fee, rate, rent or
    21  other  service  charge for the costs of stormwater management, in: (a) a
    22  fixed amount per property; (b) an amount determined as a function of the
    23  gross area of the real property and the impervious area of the property;
    24  or (c) upon any other equitable basis determined by the legislative body
    25  of the sponsoring municipality, including but not limited to any  combi-
    26  nation  of the foregoing. Such a fee may be adjusted for the classifica-
    27  tion or use of the property and shall be a fair and  equitable  approxi-
    28  mation  of  the  real property's proportional contribution to stormwater
    29  runoff. For the purposes of this subdivision, "impervious  area  of  the
    30  property"  shall mean the area of the real property that restricts water
    31  absorption.
    32    § 3. Subdivisions 22 and 23 of section 1196-d of the  public  authori-
    33  ties  law,  as  added by chapter 510 of the laws of 1984, are amended to
    34  read as follows:
    35    22. To provide for the discontinuance or disconnection of  the  supply
    36  of  water or the provision of sewerage service, or both, as the case may
    37  be, for non-payment of fees, rates,  rents  or  other  charges  therefor
    38  imposed  by the authority, provided such discontinuance or disconnection
    39  of any supply of water or the provision of sewerage service, or both, as
    40  the case may be, shall not be carried out except in the manner and  upon
    41  the notice as is required of a waterworks corporation pursuant to subdi-
    42  visions  three-a,  three-b  and  three-c  of  section  eighty-nine-b and
    43  section one hundred sixteen of the public service law; [and]
    44    23. To develop and implement a policy for the collection of stormwater
    45  fees, and to create credits that may be applied thereto based on  behav-
    46  ior  or improvements that reduce, retain, or treat stormwater; provided,
    47  however, that the costs of stormwater management are not primarily fund-
    48  ed through any other fee, rate, rent, or service  charge  levied  simul-
    49  taneously  within  the  district,  excepting  on a one-time or emergency
    50  basis.
    51    (a) Separate, partial, and non-exclusive credits may be  created  for:
    52  (i)  the  installation, operation, and maintenance of current stormwater
    53  best management practices  that  reduce,  retain,  or  treat  stormwater
    54  on-site  and which are approved by the county, municipality, or authori-
    55  ty; (ii) the installation, operation, and maintenance of  green  infras-
    56  tructure  that  reduces, retains, or treats stormwater on-site and which

        A. 4019                             3

     1  is approved by the county, municipality,  or  authority;  or  (iii)  any
     2  combination of subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this paragraph that exceeds
     3  requirements  that  may be applicable under any law, rule, or regulation
     4  related to stormwater management, stormwater management plans, or storm-
     5  water control ordinances.
     6    (b)  The  authority's policy may exempt certain horticultural or agri-
     7  cultural properties from such fees.
     8    (c) All of the revenues from the collection of such fees by an author-
     9  ity shall be reserved for stormwater management within the district  and
    10  the  recovery  of  the  costs  incurred by the authority's or sponsoring
    11  municipality's stormwater management programs; provided,  however,  that
    12  the  authority's policy shall set aside a specific proportion of revenue
    13  from the collection of such fees for  the  planning,  construction,  and
    14  maintenance of green infrastructure.
    15    (d)  The authority's policy may discount a stormwater fee on the basis
    16  of income; and
    17    24. To do all things necessary, convenient or desirable to  carry  out
    18  its purposes and for the exercise of the powers granted in this title.
    19    § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
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