Bill Text: NY A03601 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced

New York Assembly Bill 3601

Introduced

Bill Title: Relates to establishing the born alive abortion survivors' protection act.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 15-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - referred to health [A03601 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A03601-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          3601

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    February 3, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of  A. MANKTELOW, DeSTEFANO, MORINELLO, BLANKENBUSH,
          FITZPATRICK, MILLER, BRABENEC, DiPIETRO,  REILLY,  BYRNES,  McDONOUGH,
          SMITH,  MIKULIN,  HAWLEY,  SMULLEN  --  read  once and referred to the
          Committee on Health

        AN ACT to amend the public health law, in relation to  establishing  the
          born alive abortion survivors' protection act

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The public health law is amended by adding  a  new  section
     2  2599-bb-1 to read as follows:
     3    §  2599-bb-1.  The  born  alive abortion survivors' protection act. 1.
     4  Any health care practitioner present at the time the child is born alive
     5  during an abortion or attempted abortion procedure shall:
     6    (a) exercise the same degree of professional skill,  care,  and  dili-
     7  gence to preserve the life and health of the child as a reasonably dili-
     8  gent  and  conscientious  health  care  practitioner would render to any
     9  other child born alive at the same gestational age; and
    10    (b) following the exercise of  skill,  care,  and  diligence  required
    11  under  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision, ensure that the child born
    12  alive is immediately transported and admitted to a hospital.
    13    2. A health care practitioner licensed, certified, or authorized under
    14  title eight of the education law, acting within his or her lawful  scope
    15  of  practice, who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the require-
    16  ments of subdivision one of this section shall  immediately  report  the
    17  failure to an appropriate state or federal law enforcement agency, or to
    18  both.
    19    A violation of this subdivision is a class A misdemeanor.
    20    3. An individual that intentionally performs or attempts to perform an
    21  overt act that kills a child born alive described under paragraph (a) of
    22  subdivision one of this section, shall be guilty under section 125.25 or

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD04257-01-3

        A. 3601                             2

     1  110.05  of the penal law for intentionally killing or attempting to kill
     2  a human being.
     3    4. The mother of a child born alive described under subdivision one of
     4  this  section  may not be prosecuted for a violation of this section, an
     5  attempt to violate this section, a conspiracy to violate  this  section,
     6  or  an  offense  under subdivision two or three of this section based on
     7  such a violation.
     8    5. If a child is born alive and there is a  violation  of  subdivision
     9  one  of  this  section, the mother of the child born alive upon whom the
    10  abortion was performed or attempted may, in a civil action  against  any
    11  person  who  committed  the  violation, obtain appropriate relief, which
    12  shall include:
    13    (a) actual money damage for all injuries, psychological and  physical,
    14  caused by the violation of subdivision one of this section:
    15    (b) statutory damages equal to three times the cost of the abortion or
    16  attempted abortion; and
    17    (c) punitive damages.
    18    6.  If  judgment  is  rendered in favor of the plaintiff in any action
    19  authorized under this section, the court shall also award,  as  part  of
    20  the  costs, reasonable attorneys' fees in favor of the plaintiff against
    21  the defendant. If judgment is rendered in favor of the defendant and the
    22  court finds that the plaintiff's suit was frivolous or  brought  in  bad
    23  faith,  then  the  court  shall  award, as part of the costs, reasonable
    24  attorneys' fees in favor of the defendant against the plaintiff.
    25    7. As used in this section:
    26    (a) "attempt" means with respect to an abortion, conduct  that,  under
    27  the  circumstances  as  the  actor  believes  them  to be, constitutes a
    28  substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in perform-
    29  ing an abortion.
    30    (b) "born alive" has the same meaning as defined in section  eight  of
    31  title one of the United States Code.
    32    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.