Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§46.2-936 and 46.2-940 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§46.2-936. Arrest for misdemeanor; release on summons; right to demand hearing immediately or within 24 hours; issuance of warrant on request of officer for violations of §§46.2-301 and 46.2-302; violations.
Whenever any person is detained by or in the custody of an
arresting officer, including an arrest on a warrant, for a violation of any
provision of this title punishable as a misdemeanor, the arresting officer
shall, except as otherwise provided in §46.2-940, take the name and address of
such person and the license number of his motor vehicle and issue a summons or
otherwise notify him in writing to appear at a time and place to be specified
in such summons or notice. Such time shall be at least five days after such
arrest unless the person arrested demands an earlier hearing. Such person
shall, if he so desires, have a right to an immediate hearing, or a hearing
within twenty-four 24 hours at a convenient hour,
before a court having jurisdiction under this title within the county, city, or
town wherein such offense was committed. Upon the
giving by such person of his written promise to appear at such time and place issuance of such summons or notice to such person,
the officer shall forthwith release him from custody.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, if prior general approval has been granted by order of the general district court for the use of this section in cases involving violations of §§46.2-301 and 46.2-302, the arresting officer may take the person before the appropriate judicial officer of the county or city in which the violation occurred and make oath as to the offense and request issuance of a warrant. If a warrant is issued, the judicial officer shall proceed in accordance with the provisions of Article 1 (§19.2-119 et seq.) of Chapter 9 of Title 19.2.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, in cases involving a violation of §46.2-341.24 or §46.2-341.31, the arresting officer shall take the person before a magistrate as provided in §§46.2-341.26:2 and 46.2-341.26:3. The magistrate may issue either a summons or a warrant as he shall deem proper.
Any person
refusing to give such written promise to appear under the provisions of this
section shall be taken immediately by the arresting officer before a magistrate
or other issuing officer having jurisdiction who shall proceed according to the
provisions of §46.2-940.
Any person who willfully
violates his written promise
fails to appear, given at the time and place specified in such summons or
notice issued in accordance with this section, shall be treated in
accordance with the provisions of §46.2-938.
Any officer violating any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of misconduct in office and subject to removal therefrom upon complaint filed by any person in a court of competent jurisdiction. This section shall not be construed to limit the removal of a law-enforcement officer for other misconduct in office.
§46.2-940. When arresting officer shall take person before issuing authority.
If any person is: (i)
believed by the arresting officer to have committed a felony;
or (ii) believed by the arresting officer to be likely to
disregard a summons issued under §46.2-936;
or (iii) refuses to give a written promise to appear under the provisions of §
46.2-936, the arresting officer shall promptly take him
before a magistrate or other issuing authority having jurisdiction and proceed
in accordance with the provisions of §19.2-82. The magistrate or other
authority may issue either a summons or warrant as he shall determine proper.