15102613D
SENATE BILL NO. 1241
Offered January 14, 2015
Prefiled January 14, 2015
A BILL to amend and reenact §19.2-386.23 of the Code of
Virginia, relating to disposal of seized drugs; law-enforcement training and
research.
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Patron-- Reeves
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Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
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Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §19.2-386.23 of the Code of Virginia is amended and
reenacted as follows:
§19.2-386.23. Disposal of seized controlled substances,
marijuana, and paraphernalia.
A. All controlled substances, imitation controlled substances,
marijuana, or paraphernalia, the lawful possession of which is not established
or the title to which cannot be ascertained, which have come into the custody
of a peace officer or have been seized in connection with violations of Chapter
7 (§18.2-247 et seq.) of Title 18.2, shall be forfeited and disposed of as
follows:
1. Upon written application by (i) the Department of Forensic
Science, (ii) the Department of State Police, or (iii) any police department or
sheriff's office in a locality, the court may order the forfeiture of any such
substance or paraphernalia to the Department of Forensic Science, the
Department of State Police, or to such police department or sheriff's office
for research and training purposes and for destruction pursuant to regulations
of the United States Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration and
of the Board of Pharmacy once these purposes have been fulfilled.
2. In the event no application is made under subdivision 1 of this subsection, the court
shall order the destruction of all such substances or paraphernalia, which
order shall state the existence and nature of the substance or paraphernalia,
the quantity thereof, the location where seized, the person or persons from
whom the substance or paraphernalia was seized, if known, and the manner
whereby such item shall be destroyed. However, the court may order that
paraphernalia identified in subdivision 5 of §18.2-265.1 not be destroyed and
that it be given to a person or entity that makes a showing to the court of
sufficient need for the property and an ability to put the property to a lawful
and publicly beneficial use. A return under oath, reporting the time, place and
manner of destruction shall be made to the court by the officer to whom the
order is directed. A copy of the order and affidavit shall be made a part of
the record of any criminal prosecution in which the substance or paraphernalia
was used as evidence and shall, thereafter, be prima facie evidence of its
contents. In the event a law-enforcement agency recovers, seizes, finds, is
given or otherwise comes into possession of any such substances or
paraphernalia that are not evidence in a trial in the Commonwealth, the chief
law-enforcement officer of the agency or his designee may, with the written
consent of the appropriate attorney for the Commonwealth, order destruction of
same; provided that a statement under oath, reporting a description of the
substances and paraphernalia destroyed and the time, place and manner of
destruction, is made to the chief law-enforcement officer by the officer to
whom the order is directed.
B. No such substance or paraphernalia used or to be used in a
criminal prosecution under Chapter 7 (§18.2-247 et seq.) of Title 18.2 shall
be disposed of as provided by this section until all rights of appeal have been
exhausted, except as provided in §19.2-386.24.
C. The amount of any specific controlled substance, or
imitation controlled substance, retained by any law-enforcement agency pursuant
to a court order issued under this section shall not exceed five pounds, or 25
pounds in the case of marijuana. Any written application to the court for
controlled substances, imitation controlled substances, or marijuana, shall
certify that the amount requested shall not result in the requesting agency's
exceeding the limits allowed by this subsection.
D. A law-enforcement agency that retains any controlled
substance, imitation controlled substance, or marijuana, pursuant to a court
order issued under this section shall (i) be required to conduct an inventory
of such substance on a monthly basis, which shall include a description and
weight of the substance, and (ii) destroy such substance within
12 months of obtaining it through a court order for use in when no longer needed for research and training purposes pursuant to subdivision
A 1. A written report outlining the details of the
inventory shall be made to the chief law-enforcement officer of the agency
within 10 days of the completion of the inventory, and the agency shall detail
the substances that were used for research and
training pursuant to a court order in the immediately
preceding fiscal year. Destruction of such substance shall be certified to the
court along with a statement prepared under oath, reporting a description of
the substance destroyed, and the time, place, and manner of destruction.
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