12104986D
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia: 1. That §§22.1-253.13:5, 22.1-293, 22.1-294, 22.1-295, 22.1-298.1, 22.1-299, 22.1-302, 22.1-303, 22.1-304, 22.1-305, 22.1-305.1, 22.1-306, 22.1-307, and 22.1-309 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows: §22.1-253.13:5. Standard 5. Quality of classroom instruction and educational leadership. A. Each member of the Board of Education shall participate in high-quality professional development programs on personnel, curriculum and current issues in education as part of his service on the Board. B. Consistent with the finding that leadership is essential
for the advancement of public education in the Commonwealth, teacher, C. The Board of Education shall provide guidance on
high-quality professional development for (i) teachers, principals,
supervisors, division superintendents, and other school staff; (ii) The Board shall also provide technical assistance on high-quality professional development to local school boards designed to ensure that all instructional personnel are proficient in the use of educational technology consistent with its comprehensive plan for educational technology. D. Each local school board shall require (i) its members to participate annually in high-quality professional development activities at the state, local, or national levels on governance, including, but not limited to, personnel policies and practices; the evaluation of personnel, curriculum, and instruction; use of data in planning and decision making; and current issues in education as part of their service on the local board and (ii) the division superintendent to participate annually in high-quality professional development activities at the local, state, or national levels, including, but not limited to, the Standards of Quality, Board of Education regulations, and the Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and Evaluation Criteria for Teachers, Principals, and Superintendents. E. Each local school board shall provide a program of
high-quality professional development (i) in the use and documentation of
performance standards and evaluation criteria based on student academic
progress and skills for teachers, principals, and In addition, each local school board shall also provide teachers and principals with high-quality professional development programs each year in (i) instructional content; (ii) the preparation of tests and other assessment measures; (iii) methods for assessing the progress of individual students, including Standards of Learning assessment materials or other criterion-referenced tests that match locally developed objectives; (iv) instruction and remediation techniques in English, mathematics, science, and history and social science; (v) interpreting test data for instructional purposes; (vi) technology applications to implement the Standards of Learning; and (vii) effective classroom management. F. Schools and school divisions shall include as an integral component of their comprehensive plans required by §22.1-253.13:6, high-quality professional development programs that support the recruitment, employment, and retention of qualified teachers and principals. Each school board shall require all instructional personnel to participate each year in these professional development programs. G. Each local school board shall annually review its professional development program for quality, effectiveness, participation by instructional personnel, and relevancy to the instructional needs of teachers and the academic achievement needs of the students in the school division. §22.1-293. School boards authorized to employ principals and assistant principals; license required; powers and duties. A. A school board, upon recommendation of the division superintendent, may employ principals and assistant principals. Persons employed in these positions shall hold licenses as prescribed by the Board of Education. B. A principal shall provide instructional leadership in, shall be responsible for the administration of and shall supervise the operation and management of the school or schools and property to which he has been assigned, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the school board and under the supervision of the division superintendent. C. A principal may submit recommendations to the division
superintendent for the appointment, assignment, promotion, transfer, and
dismissal of all personnel assigned to his supervision. D. A principal shall perform such other duties as may be assigned by the division superintendent pursuant to the rules and regulations of the school board. §22.1-294. Probationary terms of service for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors; evaluation; reassigning principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to teaching position. A. A person employed as a principal, assistant principal or
supervisor, including a person who has previously achieved B. Each local school board shall adopt for use by the division
superintendent clearly defined criteria for a performance evaluation process
for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors that are consistent with
the performance C. D. No such salary reduction and reassignment, however, shall be made without first providing such principal, assistant principal, or supervisor with written notice of the reason for such reduction and reassignment and an opportunity to present his or her position at an informal meeting with the division superintendent, the division superintendent's designee or the school board. The principal, assistant principal, or supervisor shall elect whether such meeting shall be with the division superintendent, the division superintendent's designee or the school board. The school board, division superintendent, or the division superintendent's designee shall determine what processes are to be followed at the meeting. The decision to reassign and reduce salary shall be at the sole discretion of the school board. The intent of this section is to provide an opportunity for a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to discuss the reasons for such salary reduction and reassignment with the division superintendent, his designee, or the school board, and the provisions of this section are meant to be procedural only. Nothing contained herein shall be taken to require cause, as defined in §22.1-307, for the salary reduction and reassignment of a principal, assistant principal, or supervisor. E. As used in this section, "supervisor" means a
person who holds §22.1-295. Employment of teachers. A. As used in this title, "teacher" means a person who (i) is regularly employed as a classroom teacher, guidance counselor, or library-media specialist/librarian and (ii) holds a valid teaching license. The teachers in the public schools of a school division shall be employed and placed in appropriate schools by the school board upon recommendation of the division superintendent. In placing teachers, school boards shall fill positions with licensed instructional personnel qualified in the relevant subject areas. B. School boards shall adopt employment policies and practices designed to promote the employment and retention of highly qualified teachers and to effectively serve the educational needs of students. Such policies shall include, but need not be limited to, incentives for excellence in teaching, including financial support for teachers attending professional development seminars or those seeking and obtaining national certification. C. School boards shall develop a procedure for use by division
superintendents and principals in evaluating
Teachers employed by local school boards who attained continuing contract status prior to the 2013-2014 school year shall be formally evaluated at least once every three years and more often as deemed necessary by the principal, and they shall be evaluated informally during each year in which they are not formally evaluated. A teacher who has achieved continuing contract status who receives an unsatisfactory formal evaluation and who continues to be employed by the local school board shall be formally evaluated in the following year. The evaluation shall be maintained in the employee's personnel file. Each local superintendent shall annually certify divisionwide compliance with the provisions of this section to the Department. §22.1-298.1. Regulations governing licensure. A. As used in this section: "Alternate route to licensure" means a nontraditional route to teacher licensure available to individuals who meet the criteria specified in the regulations issued by the Board of Education. "Licensure by reciprocity" means a process used to issue a license to an individual coming into Virginia from another state when that individual meets certain conditions specified in the Board of Education's regulations. "Professional teacher's assessment" means those tests mandated for licensure as prescribed by the Board of Education. "Provisional license" means a nonrenewable license issued by the Board of Education for a specified period of time, not to exceed three years, to an individual who may be employed by a school division in Virginia and who generally meets the requirements specified in the Board of Education's regulations for licensure, but who may need to take additional coursework or pass additional assessments to be fully licensed with a renewable license. "Renewable license" means a license issued by the Board of Education for five years to an individual who meets the requirements specified in the Board of Education's regulations. B. The Board of Education shall prescribe, by regulation, the requirements for the licensure of teachers and other school personnel required to hold a license. Such regulations shall include requirements for the denial, suspension, cancellation, revocation, and reinstatement of licensure. The Board of Education shall revoke the license of any person for whom it has received a notice of dismissal or resignation pursuant to subsection F of §22.1-313 and, in the case of a person who is the subject of a founded complaint of child abuse or neglect, after all rights to any appeal provided by §63.2-1526 have been exhausted. Regardless of the authority of any other agency of the Commonwealth to approve educational programs, only the Board of Education shall have the authority to license teachers to be regularly employed by school boards, including those teachers employed to provide nursing education.
C. The Board of Education's regulations shall include requirements that a person seeking initial licensure: 1. Complete professional assessments as prescribed by the Board of Education; 2. Complete study in attention deficit disorder; 3. Complete study in gifted education, including the use of multiple criteria to identify gifted students; and 4. Complete study in methods of improving communication between schools and families and ways of increasing family involvement in student learning at home and at school. D. In addition, such regulations shall include requirements that: 1. Every person seeking initial licensure or renewal of a license demonstrate proficiency in the use of educational technology for instruction; 2. Every person seeking initial licensure and persons seeking licensure renewal as teachers who have not completed such study shall complete study in child abuse recognition and intervention in accordance with curriculum guidelines developed by the Board of Education in consultation with the Department of Social Services that are relevant to the specific teacher licensure routes; 3. Every person seeking initial licensure or renewal of a license shall receive professional development in instructional methods tailored to promote student academic progress and effective preparation for the Standards of Learning end-of-course and end-of-grade assessments; and 4. Every person seeking licensure with an endorsement as a teacher of the blind and visually impaired shall demonstrate proficiency in reading and writing Braille. E. The Board's regulations shall require that initial licensure for principals and assistant principals be contingent upon passage of an assessment as prescribed by the Board. F. The Board shall establish criteria in its regulations to effectuate the substitution of experiential learning for coursework for those persons seeking initial licensure through an alternate route as defined in Board regulations. G. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the Board may provide for the issuance of a provisional license, valid for a period not to exceed three years, to any person who does not meet the requirements of this section or any other requirement for licensure imposed by law. H. The Board's licensure regulations shall also provide for licensure by reciprocity: 1. With comparable endorsement areas for those individuals holding a valid out-of-state teaching license and national certification from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards or a nationally recognized certification program approved by the Board of Education. The application for such individuals shall require evidence of such valid licensure and national certification and shall not require official student transcripts; 2. For individuals who have obtained a valid out-of-state license, with full credentials and without deficiencies, that is in force at the time the application for a Virginia license is received by the Department of Education. The individual must establish a file in the Department of Education by submitting a complete application packet, which shall include official student transcripts. An assessment of basic skills as provided in § 22.1-298.2 and service requirements shall not be imposed for these licensed individuals; however, other licensing assessments, as prescribed by the Board of Education, shall be required; and 3. The Board may include other provisions for reciprocity in its regulations. §22.1-299. License required of teachers. No teacher shall be regularly employed by a school board or
paid from public funds unless such teacher holds a license or provisional
license issued by the Board of Education In accordance with regulations prescribed by the Board, a person not meeting the requirements for a license or provisional license may be employed and paid from public funds by a school board temporarily as a substitute teacher to meet an emergency. §22.1-302. Written contracts required; execution of contracts; qualifications of temporarily employed teachers; rules and regulations. A. A written contract, in a form A temporarily employed teacher, as used in this section, shall
mean (i) one who is employed to substitute for a contracted teacher for a
temporary period of time during the contracted teacher's absence The standard 10-month contract shall include 200 days, including (i) a minimum of 180 teaching days or 990 instructional hours and (ii) up to 20 days for activities such as teaching, participating in professional development, planning, evaluating, completing records and reports, participating on committees or in conferences, or such other activities as may be assigned or approved by the local school board. B. The Board of Education shall promulgate regulations
regarding temporarily employed teachers, as defined in this section, which
shall provide that such teachers be at least A temporarily employed teacher is not required to be licensed by the Board of Education, nor is the local school board required to enter into a written contract with a temporarily employed teacher. However, local school boards shall establish employment qualifications for temporarily employed teachers which may exceed the Board's regulations for the employment of such teachers. School boards shall also seek to ensure that temporarily employed teachers who are engaged as long-term substitutes shall exceed baseline employment qualifications. C. A separate contract in a form Termination of a separate contract for any athletic coaching or extracurricular activity sponsorship assignment by either party thereto shall not constitute cause for termination of the separate teaching contract of the coach or teacher. All such contracts shall require the party intending to terminate the coaching or extracurricular activity sponsorship contract to give reasonable notice to the other party before termination thereof shall become effective. For the purposes of this section, "extracurricular activity sponsorship" means an assignment for which a monetary supplement is received, requiring responsibility for any student organizations, clubs, or groups, such as service clubs, academic clubs and teams, cheerleading squads, student publication and literary groups, and visual and performing arts organizations except those that are conducted in conjunction with regular classroom, curriculum, or instructional programs. §22.1-303. Probationary terms of service for teachers. A. A probationary term of service for If the teacher's performance evaluation during the
probationary period is not satisfactory, the school board shall not reemploy
the teacher; however, nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed
to require cause, as defined in §22.1-307, for the nonrenewal of the contract
of a teacher who has not achieved Any teacher hired on or after July 1, 2001, shall be required,
as a condition of achieving B. Once C. A teacher who attained continuing contract status prior to the 2013-2014 school year in a school division in the Commonwealth may be required to serve a probationary period in any other school division of the Commonwealth, if such probationary period is made part of the employment contract. Upon separating from a school division where a teacher had previously attained continuing contract status, such teacher shall continue to be eligible for a continuing contract upon successful completion of any required probationary period. D. For the purpose of calculating the
§22.1-304. Reemployment of teacher who has not achieved term contract status; effect of term contract; resignation of teacher; reduction in number of teachers. A. If a teacher who has not achieved B. Teachers employed after completing the probationary period
shall be entitled to C. A teacher may resign after If the division superintendent has been authorized to approve resignations, a teacher may, within one week, withdraw a request to resign. Upon the expiration of the one-week period, the division superintendent shall notify the school board of his decision to accept or reject the resignation. The school board, within two weeks, may reverse the decision of the division superintendent. In the event that the board or the division superintendent declines to grant the request for release on the grounds of insufficient or unjustifiable cause, and the teacher breaches such contract, disciplinary action, which may include revocation of the teacher's license, may be taken pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Board of Education. D. As soon after Nothing in the E. A school board may reduce the number of teachers, whether
or not such teachers have reached F. Within two weeks of the approval of the school budget by
the appropriating body, but no later than G. If a school board implements a reduction in workforce pursuant to this section, such reduction shall not be made solely on the basis of seniority, but must include consideration of, among other things, the performance evaluations of the teachers potentially affected by the reduction in workforce. §22.1-305. Nonrenewal of contract of probationary teacher. A. Before a division superintendent recommends to the school
board nonrenewal of the contract of a teacher who has not achieved B. The conference shall be before the division superintendent or his designee. No such designee shall have recommended to the division superintendent the nonrenewal of the teacher's contract. The teacher and the person or persons who recommended the nonrenewal of the teacher's contract to the division superintendent, or a representative of either or both, shall be allowed to participate in the conference, but no such representative shall be an attorney. C. If the conference is before a designee of the division superintendent, the designee shall communicate his recommendations to the division superintendent and to the teacher. D. The division superintendent shall notify the teacher, in
writing, of his intention with respect to the recommendation within E. In any case in which a teacher requests F. The conference shall be confidential and no written or oral communication of such conference shall be made to anyone other than the school board, in executive session, and employees of the school division having an interest therein; however, both the teacher and the division superintendent, upon request, may provide the reasons for the nonrenewal to a potential employer of the teacher. G. The provisions of this section shall be inapplicable when a decrease in enrollment or the abolition of a particular subject or reduction in the number of classes offered in a particular subject causes a reduction in the number of teachers; however, a statement to that effect shall be placed in the personnel file of each teacher whose contract is nonrenewed for any such reason. H. The intent of this section is to provide an opportunity for
a §22.1-305.1. Mentor teacher programs. A. The Board of Education shall establish, from such funds as may be appropriated by the General Assembly, mentor teacher programs utilizing specially trained public school teachers as mentors to provide assistance and professional support to teachers entering the profession and to improve the performance of experienced teachers who are not performing at an acceptable level. The Board shall issue guidelines for such mentor teacher
programs and shall set criteria for beginning and experienced teacher
participation, including self-referral, and the qualifications and training of
mentor teachers. Such guidelines shall provide that the mentor programs be
administered by local school boards, with the assistance of an advisory
committee made up of teachers, principals, and B. The §22.1-306. Definitions. As used in this article: "Grievance" means a complaint or dispute by a
teacher relating to his While these management rights are reserved to the school board, failure to apply, where applicable, the rules, regulations, policies, or procedures as written or established by the school board is grievable. "Dismissal" means the dismissal of any teacher
during the term of such teacher's contract §22.1-307. Dismissal, etc., of teacher; grounds. A. Teachers may be dismissed or placed on probation for incompetency, immorality, noncompliance with school laws and regulations, disability as shown by competent medical evidence when in compliance with federal law, conviction of a felony or a crime of moral turpitude or other good and just cause. A teacher shall be dismissed if such teacher is or becomes the subject of a founded complaint of child abuse and neglect, pursuant to § 63.2-1505, and after all rights to an appeal provided by §63.2-1526 have been exhausted. The fact of such finding, after all rights to an appeal provided by §63.2-1526 have been exhausted, shall be grounds for the local school division to recommend that the Board of Education revoke such person's license to teach. No teacher shall be dismissed or placed on probation solely on the basis of the teacher's refusal to submit to a polygraph examination requested by the school board. B. For the purposes of this article, "incompetency"
may be construed to include, but shall not be limited to, consistent failure to
meet the endorsement requirements for the position or §22.1-309. Notice to teacher of recommendation of dismissal or placing on probation; school board not to consider merits during notice; superintendent required to provide reasons for recommendation upon request. In the event a division superintendent determines to recommend
dismissal of any teacher or the placing on probation of a teacher on For the purposes of this section, "personnel file" 2. That §22.1-299.3 of the Code of Virginia is repealed. 3. That the provisions of this act shall become effective on July 1, 2013. 4. That any teacher, principal, assistant principal, or supervisor who successfully completed his probationary period and had achieved or was eligible for continuing contract status in a school division by the first day of the 2013-2014 school year and who is employed in the same school division for the 2013-2014 school year shall continue to have continuing contract status, during good behavior and competent service. |