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AN ACT
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relating to the disclosure of certain contracting information under |
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the public information law. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 552.003, Government Code, is amended by |
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amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivision (7) to read as |
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follows: |
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(1) "Governmental body": |
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(A) means: |
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(i) a board, commission, department, |
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committee, institution, agency, or office that is within or is |
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created by the executive or legislative branch of state government |
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and that is directed by one or more elected or appointed members; |
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(ii) a county commissioners court in the |
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state; |
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(iii) a municipal governing body in the |
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state; |
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(iv) a deliberative body that has |
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rulemaking or quasi-judicial power and that is classified as a |
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department, agency, or political subdivision of a county or |
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municipality; |
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(v) a school district board of trustees; |
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(vi) a county board of school trustees; |
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(vii) a county board of education; |
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(viii) the governing board of a special |
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district; |
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(ix) the governing body of a nonprofit |
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corporation organized under Chapter 67, Water Code, that provides a |
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water supply or wastewater service, or both, and is exempt from ad |
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valorem taxation under Section 11.30, Tax Code; |
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(x) a local workforce development board |
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created under Section 2308.253; |
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(xi) a nonprofit corporation that is |
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eligible to receive funds under the federal community services |
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block grant program and that is authorized by this state to serve a |
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geographic area of the state; [and] |
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(xii) a confinement facility operated under |
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a contract with any division of the Texas Department of Criminal |
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Justice; |
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(xiii) a civil commitment housing facility |
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owned, leased, or operated by a vendor under contract with the state |
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as provided by Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code; |
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(xiv) an entity that receives public funds |
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in the current or preceding state fiscal year to manage the daily |
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operations or restoration of the Alamo, or an entity that oversees |
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such an entity; and |
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(xv) the part, section, or portion of an |
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organization, corporation, commission, committee, institution, or |
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agency that spends or that is supported in whole or in part by |
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public funds; and |
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(B) does not include: |
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(i) the judiciary; or |
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(ii) an economic development entity whose |
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mission or purpose is to develop and promote the economic growth of |
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a state agency or political subdivision with which the entity |
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contracts if: |
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(a) the entity does not receive $1 |
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million or more in public funds from a single state agency or |
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political subdivision in the current or preceding state fiscal |
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year; or |
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(b) the entity: |
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(1) either: |
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(A) does not have the |
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authority to make decisions or recommendations on behalf of a state |
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agency or political subdivision regarding tax abatements or tax |
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incentives; or |
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(B) does not require an |
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officer of the state agency or political subdivision to hold office |
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as a member of the board of directors of the entity; |
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(2) does not use staff or office |
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space of the state agency or political subdivision for no or nominal |
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consideration, unless the space is available to the public; |
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(3) to a reasonable degree, |
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tracks the entity's receipt and expenditure of public funds |
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separately from the entity's receipt and expenditure of private |
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funds; and |
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(4) provides at least quarterly |
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public reports to the state agency or political subdivision |
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regarding work performed on behalf of the state agency or political |
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subdivision. |
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(7) "Contracting information" means the following |
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information maintained by a governmental body or sent between a |
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governmental body and a vendor, contractor, potential vendor, or |
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potential contractor: |
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(A) information in a voucher or contract relating |
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to the receipt or expenditure of public funds by a governmental |
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body; |
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(B) solicitation or bid documents relating to a |
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contract with a governmental body; |
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(C) communications sent between a governmental |
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body and a vendor, contractor, potential vendor, or potential |
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contractor during the solicitation, evaluation, or negotiation of a |
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contract; |
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(D) documents, including bid tabulations, |
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showing the criteria by which a governmental body evaluates each |
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vendor, contractor, potential vendor, or potential contractor |
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responding to a solicitation and, if applicable, an explanation of |
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why the vendor or contractor was selected; and |
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(E) communications and other information sent |
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between a governmental body and a vendor or contractor related to |
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the performance of a final contract with the governmental body or |
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work performed on behalf of the governmental body. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 552, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 552.0222 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 552.0222. DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTING INFORMATION. |
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(a) Contracting information is public and must be released unless |
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excepted from disclosure under this chapter. |
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(b) The exceptions to disclosure provided by Sections |
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552.110 and 552.1101 do not apply to the following types of |
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contracting information: |
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(1) a contract described by Section 2261.253(a), |
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excluding any information that was properly redacted under |
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Subsection (e) of that section; |
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(2) a contract described by Section 322.020(c), |
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excluding any information that was properly redacted under |
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Subsection (d) of that section; |
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(3) the following contract or offer terms or their |
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functional equivalent: |
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(A) any term describing the overall or total |
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price the governmental body will or could potentially pay, |
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including overall or total value, maximum liability, and final |
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price; |
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(B) a description of the items or services to be |
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delivered with the total price for each if a total price is |
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identified for the item or service in the contract; |
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(C) the delivery and service deadlines; |
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(D) the remedies for breach of contract; |
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(E) the identity of all parties to the contract; |
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(F) the identity of all subcontractors in a |
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contract; |
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(G) the affiliate overall or total pricing for a |
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vendor, contractor, potential vendor, or potential contractor; |
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(H) the execution dates; |
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(I) the effective dates; and |
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(J) the contract duration terms, including any |
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extension options; or |
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(4) information indicating whether a vendor, |
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contractor, potential vendor, or potential contractor performed |
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its duties under a contract, including information regarding: |
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(A) a breach of contract; |
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(B) a contract variance or exception; |
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(C) a remedial action; |
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(D) an amendment to a contract; |
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(E) any assessed or paid liquidated damages; |
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(F) a key measures report; |
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(G) a progress report; and |
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(H) a final payment checklist. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), information described |
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by Subdivisions (3)(A) and (B) of that subsection that relates to a |
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retail electricity contract may not be disclosed until the delivery |
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start date. |
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SECTION 3. Section 552.104(a), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) Information is excepted from the requirements of |
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Section 552.021 if a governmental body demonstrates that release of |
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the [it is] information [that, if released,] would harm its |
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interests by providing an [give] advantage to a competitor or |
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bidder in a particular ongoing competitive situation or in a |
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particular competitive situation where the governmental body |
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establishes the situation at issue is set to reoccur or there is a |
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specific and demonstrable intent to enter into the competitive |
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situation again in the future. |
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SECTION 4. Section 552.110, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 552.110. EXCEPTION: CONFIDENTIALITY OF TRADE SECRETS; |
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CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN COMMERCIAL OR FINANCIAL INFORMATION. |
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(a) In this section, "trade secret" means all forms and types of |
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information, including business, scientific, technical, economic, |
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or engineering information, and any formula, design, prototype, |
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pattern, plan, compilation, program device, program, code, device, |
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method, technique, process, procedure, financial data, or list of |
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actual or potential customers or suppliers, whether tangible or |
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intangible and whether or however stored, compiled, or memorialized |
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physically, electronically, graphically, photographically, or in |
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writing if: |
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(1) the owner of the trade secret has taken reasonable |
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measures under the circumstances to keep the information secret; |
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and |
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(2) the information derives independent economic |
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value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and |
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not being readily ascertainable through proper means by, another |
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person who can obtain economic value from the disclosure or use of |
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the information. |
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(b) Except as provided by Section 552.0222, information [A
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trade secret obtained from a person and privileged or confidential
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by statute or judicial decision] is excepted from the requirements |
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of Section 552.021 if it is demonstrated based on specific factual |
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evidence that the information is a trade secret. |
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(c) Except as provided by Section 552.0222, commercial |
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[(b) Commercial] or financial information for which it is |
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demonstrated based on specific factual evidence that disclosure |
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would cause substantial competitive harm to the person from whom |
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the information was obtained is excepted from the requirements of |
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Section 552.021. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter C, Chapter 552, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 552.1101 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 552.1101. EXCEPTION: CONFIDENTIALITY OF PROPRIETARY |
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INFORMATION. (a) Except as provided by Section 552.0222, |
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information submitted to a governmental body by a vendor, |
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contractor, potential vendor, or potential contractor in response |
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to a request for a bid, proposal, or qualification is excepted from |
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the requirements of Section 552.021 if the vendor, contractor, |
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potential vendor, or potential contractor that the information |
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relates to demonstrates based on specific factual evidence that |
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disclosure of the information would: |
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(1) reveal an individual approach to: |
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(A) work; |
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(B) organizational structure; |
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(C) staffing; |
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(D) internal operations; |
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(E) processes; or |
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(F) discounts, pricing methodology, pricing per |
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kilowatt hour, cost data, or other pricing information that will be |
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used in future solicitation or bid documents; and |
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(2) give advantage to a competitor. |
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(b) The exception to disclosure provided by Subsection (a) |
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does not apply to: |
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(1) information in a voucher or contract relating to |
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the receipt or expenditure of public funds by a governmental body; |
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or |
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(2) communications and other information sent between |
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a governmental body and a vendor or contractor related to the |
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performance of a final contract with the governmental body or work |
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performed on behalf of the governmental body. |
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(c) The exception to disclosure provided by Subsection (a) |
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may be asserted only by a vendor, contractor, potential vendor, or |
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potential contractor in the manner described by Section 552.305(b) |
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for the purpose of protecting the interests of the vendor, |
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contractor, potential vendor, or potential contractor. A |
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governmental body shall decline to release information as provided |
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by Section 552.305(a) to the extent necessary to allow a vendor, |
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contractor, potential vendor, or potential contractor to assert the |
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exception to disclosure provided by Subsection (a). |
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SECTION 6. Section 552.131, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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(b-1) An economic development entity whose mission or |
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purpose is to develop and promote the economic growth of a state |
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agency or political subdivision with which the entity contracts may |
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assert the exceptions under this section in the manner described by |
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Section 552.305(b) with respect to information that is in the |
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economic development entity's custody or control. |
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SECTION 7. Sections 552.305(a) and (d), Government Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) In a case in which information is requested under this |
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chapter and a person's privacy or property interests may be |
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involved, including a case under Section 552.101, [552.104,] |
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552.110, 552.1101, [or] 552.114, 552.131, or 552.143, a |
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governmental body may decline to release the information for the |
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purpose of requesting an attorney general decision. |
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(d) If release of a person's proprietary information may be |
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subject to exception under Section 552.101, 552.110, 552.1101, |
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552.113, [or] 552.131, or 552.143, the governmental body that |
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requests an attorney general decision under Section 552.301 shall |
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make a good faith attempt to notify that person of the request for |
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the attorney general decision. Notice under this subsection must: |
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(1) be in writing and sent within a reasonable time not |
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later than the 10th business day after the date the governmental |
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body receives the request for the information; and |
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(2) include: |
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(A) a copy of the written request for the |
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information, if any, received by the governmental body; and |
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(B) a statement, in the form prescribed by the |
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attorney general, that the person is entitled to submit in writing |
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to the attorney general within a reasonable time not later than the |
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10th business day after the date the person receives the notice: |
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(i) each reason the person has as to why the |
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information should be withheld; and |
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(ii) a letter, memorandum, or brief in |
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support of that reason. |
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SECTION 8. Section 552.321, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) A requestor may file suit for a writ of mandamus |
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compelling a governmental body or an entity to comply with the |
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requirements of Subchapter J. |
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SECTION 9. Chapter 552, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter J to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER J. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO CONTRACTING |
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INFORMATION |
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Sec. 552.371. CERTAIN ENTITIES REQUIRED TO PROVIDE |
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CONTRACTING INFORMATION TO GOVERNMENTAL BODY IN CONNECTION WITH |
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REQUEST. (a) This section applies to an entity that is not a |
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governmental body that executes a contract with a governmental body |
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that: |
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(1) has a stated expenditure of at least $1 million in |
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public funds for the purchase of goods or services by the |
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governmental body; or |
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(2) results in the expenditure of at least $1 million |
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in public funds for the purchase of goods or services by the |
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governmental body in a fiscal year of the governmental body. |
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(b) This section applies to a written request for public |
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information received by a governmental body that is a party to a |
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contract described by Subsection (a) for contracting information |
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related to the contract that is in the custody or possession of the |
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entity and not maintained by the governmental body. |
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(c) A governmental body that receives a written request for |
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information described by Subsection (b) shall request that the |
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entity provide the information to the governmental body. The |
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governmental body must send the request in writing to the entity not |
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later than the third business day after the date the governmental |
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body receives the written request described by Subsection (b). |
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(d) Notwithstanding Section 552.301: |
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(1) a request for an attorney general's decision under |
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Section 552.301(b) to determine whether contracting information |
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subject to a written request described by Subsection (b) falls |
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within an exception to disclosure under this chapter is considered |
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timely if made not later than the 13th business day after the date |
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the governmental body receives the written request described by |
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Subsection (b); |
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(2) the statement and copy described by Section |
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552.301(d) is considered timely if provided to the requestor not |
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later than the 13th business day after the date the governmental |
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body receives the written request described by Subsection (b); |
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(3) a submission described by Section 552.301(e) is |
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considered timely if submitted to the attorney general not later |
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than the 18th business day after the date the governmental body |
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receives the written request described by Subsection (b); and |
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(4) a copy described by Section 552.301(e-1) is |
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considered timely if sent to the requestor not later than the 18th |
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business day after the date the governmental body receives the |
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written request described by Subsection (b). |
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(e) Section 552.302 does not apply to information described |
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by Subsection (b) if the governmental body: |
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(1) complies with the requirements of Subsection (c) |
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in a good faith effort to obtain the information from the |
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contracting entity; |
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(2) is unable to meet a deadline described by |
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Subsection (d) because the contracting entity failed to provide the |
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information to the governmental body not later than the 13th |
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business day after the date the governmental body received the |
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written request for the information; and |
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(3) if applicable and notwithstanding the deadlines |
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prescribed by Sections 552.301(b), (d), (e), and (e-1), complies |
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with the requirements of those subsections not later than the |
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eighth business day after the date the governmental body receives |
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the information from the contracting entity. |
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(f) Nothing in this section affects the deadlines or duties |
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of a governmental body under Section 552.301 regarding information |
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the governmental body maintains, including contracting |
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information. |
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Sec. 552.372. BIDS AND CONTRACTS. (a) A contract |
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described by Section 552.371 must require a contracting entity to: |
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(1) preserve all contracting information related to |
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the contract as provided by the records retention requirements |
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applicable to the governmental body for the duration of the |
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contract; |
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(2) promptly provide to the governmental body any |
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contracting information related to the contract that is in the |
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custody or possession of the entity on request of the governmental |
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body; and |
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(3) on completion of the contract, either: |
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(A) provide at no cost to the governmental body |
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all contracting information related to the contract that is in the |
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custody or possession of the entity; or |
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(B) preserve the contracting information related |
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to the contract as provided by the records retention requirements |
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applicable to the governmental body. |
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(b) Unless Section 552.374(c) applies, a bid for a contract |
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described by Section 552.371 and the contract must include the |
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following statement: "The requirements of Subchapter J, Chapter |
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552, Government Code, may apply to this (include "bid" or |
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"contract" as applicable) and the contractor or vendor agrees that |
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the contract can be terminated if the contractor or vendor |
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knowingly or intentionally fails to comply with a requirement of |
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that subchapter." |
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(c) A governmental body may not accept a bid for a contract |
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described by Section 552.371 or award the contract to an entity that |
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the governmental body has determined has knowingly or intentionally |
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failed to comply with this subchapter in a previous bid or contract |
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described by that section unless the governmental body determines |
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and documents that the entity has taken adequate steps to ensure |
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future compliance with the requirements of this subchapter. |
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Sec. 552.373. NONCOMPLIANCE WITH PROVISION OF SUBCHAPTER. |
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A governmental body that is the party to a contract described by |
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Section 552.371 shall provide notice to the entity that is a party |
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to the contract if the entity fails to comply with a requirement of |
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this subchapter applicable to the entity. The notice must: |
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(1) be in writing; |
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(2) state the requirement of this subchapter that the |
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entity has violated; and |
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(3) unless Section 552.374(c) applies, advise the |
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entity that the governmental body may terminate the contract |
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without further obligation to the entity if the entity does not cure |
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the violation on or before the 10th business day after the date the |
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governmental body provides the notice. |
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Sec. 552.374. TERMINATION OF CONTRACT FOR NONCOMPLIANCE. |
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(a) Subject to Subsection (c), a governmental body may terminate a |
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contract described by Section 552.371 if: |
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(1) the governmental body provides notice under |
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Section 552.373 to the entity that is party to the contract; |
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(2) the contracting entity does not cure the violation |
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in the period prescribed by Section 552.373; |
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(3) the governmental body determines that the |
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contracting entity has intentionally or knowingly failed to comply |
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with a requirement of this subchapter; and |
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(4) the governmental body determines that the entity |
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has not taken adequate steps to ensure future compliance with the |
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requirements of this subchapter. |
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(b) For the purpose of Subsection (a), an entity has taken |
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adequate steps to ensure future compliance with this subchapter if: |
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(1) the entity produces contracting information |
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requested by the governmental body that is in the custody or |
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possession of the entity not later than the 10th business day after |
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the date the governmental body makes the request; and |
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(2) the entity establishes a records management |
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program to enable the entity to comply with this subchapter. |
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(c) A governmental body may not terminate a contract under |
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this section if the contract is related to the purchase or |
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underwriting of a public security, the contract is or may be used as |
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collateral on a loan, or the contract's proceeds are used to pay |
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debt service of a public security or loan. |
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Sec. 552.375. OTHER CONTRACT PROVISIONS. Nothing in this |
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subchapter prevents a governmental body from including and |
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enforcing more stringent requirements in a contract to increase |
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accountability or transparency. |
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Sec. 552.376. CAUSE OF ACTION NOT CREATED. This subchapter |
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does not create a cause of action to contest a bid for or the award |
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of a contract with a governmental body. |
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SECTION 10. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
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to a request for public information that is received by a |
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governmental body or an officer for public information on or after |
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the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 11. Subchapter J, Chapter 552, Government Code, as |
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added by this Act, applies only to a contract described by that |
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subchapter that is executed on or after the effective date of this |
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Act. |
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SECTION 12. This Act takes effect January 1, 2020. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 943 passed the Senate on |
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April 10, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 1; and that |
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the Senate concurred in House amendment on May 23, 2019, by the |
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following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 943 passed the House, with |
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amendment, on May 17, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 144, |
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Nays 2, one present not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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Approved: |
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______________________________ |
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Date |
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______________________________ |
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Governor |