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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to enhanced penalties for certain family violence |
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offenses; imposing court costs. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Penal Code, is amended |
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by adding Section 12.475 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 12.475. PENALTY FOR REPEAT FAMILY VIOLENCE OFFENDERS. |
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(a) This section applies only to an offense that is: |
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(1) a Class A misdemeanor or any higher category of |
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offense; and |
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(2) committed under: |
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(A) Title 5, if an affirmative finding under |
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Article 42.013, Code of Criminal Procedure, is made in the trial of |
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the offense; or |
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(B) Section 25.11. |
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(b) An offense described by Subsection (a) is a felony of |
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the second degree if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the |
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actor has been previously convicted two or more times of any offense |
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described by that subsection. This subsection does not apply to an |
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offense that is a felony of the first degree or a capital felony. |
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(c) For the purposes of this section, a defendant has been |
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previously convicted of an offense described by Subsection (a) if |
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the defendant was adjudged guilty of the offense or entered a plea |
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of guilty or nolo contendere in return for a grant of deferred |
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adjudication community supervision, regardless of whether the |
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sentence for the offense was ever imposed or whether the sentence |
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was probated and the defendant was subsequently discharged from |
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community supervision. |
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(d) A previous conviction for an offense described by |
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Subsection (a) may be used for purposes of enhancement under this |
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section or enhancement under another provision of this subchapter, |
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but not under both this section and the other provision of this |
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subchapter. |
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(e) If the punishment scheme for an offense described by |
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Subsection (a) contains a specific enhancement provision |
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increasing punishment to a felony of the first degree for a |
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defendant who has previously been convicted of the offense, the |
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specific enhancement provision controls over this section. |
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SECTION 2. Section 22.01, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (b-2) to read as follows: |
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(b-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), unless an exception |
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is otherwise provided by that subsection, an offense under |
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Subsection (a)(1) is a Class A misdemeanor with a minimum term of |
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confinement of 30 days if: |
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(1) the offense is committed against a person whose |
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relationship to or association with the defendant is described by |
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Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code; |
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(2) the offense is committed in the physical presence |
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or within the hearing of a person who is younger than 15 years of |
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age; and |
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(3) at the time of the offense, the person has |
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knowledge or reason to know that the person who is younger than 15 |
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years of age is present and may see or hear the offense. |
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SECTION 3. Article 42A.504, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by adding Subsections (e) and (f) to read as follows: |
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(e) If a defendant is convicted of and placed on community |
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supervision for, or placed on deferred adjudication community |
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supervision for, an offense punished under Section 12.475, Penal |
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Code, the judge shall require as a condition of community |
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supervision that the defendant submit to a term of confinement of |
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not less than 90 days. |
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(f) If a defendant is convicted of and placed on community |
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supervision for, or placed on deferred adjudication community |
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supervision for, an offense under Section 22.01, Penal Code, and |
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punished under Subsection (b-2) of that section, the judge shall |
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require as a condition of community supervision that the defendant |
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submit to not less than five days of continuous confinement in |
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county jail. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 102, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended by adding Article 102.0188 to read as |
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follows: |
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Art. 102.0188. ADDITIONAL COSTS ATTENDANT TO CERTAIN FAMILY |
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VIOLENCE CONVICTIONS. (a) A defendant shall pay $500 on |
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conviction of an offense punished under Section 12.475, Penal Code. |
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(b) Costs imposed under this article are imposed without |
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regard to whether the defendant is placed on community supervision |
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after being convicted of the offense or is placed on deferred |
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adjudication community supervision for the offense. |
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(c) The clerks of the respective courts shall collect the |
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costs and pay them to the county treasurer, or to any other official |
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who discharges the duties commonly delegated to the county |
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treasurer, for deposit in a fund to be known as the family violence |
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prevention fund. A fund designated by this subsection may be used |
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only to fund family violence prevention programs, battering |
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intervention and prevention programs, family violence centers, and |
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other resources for victims of family violence in the county where |
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the court is located. |
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(d) The county family violence prevention fund shall be |
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administered by or under the direction of the commissioners court. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter B, Chapter 102, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 102.0216 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 102.0216. ADDITIONAL COURT COSTS: CODE OF CRIMINAL |
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PROCEDURE. A defendant convicted of an offense punished under |
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Section 12.475, Penal Code, shall pay a cost on conviction, in |
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addition to all other costs, to fund resources for victims of family |
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violence (Art. 102.0188, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $500. |
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SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect only if a specific |
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appropriation for the implementation of the Act is provided in a |
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general appropriations act of the 85th Legislature. |
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SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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